上海市浦东新区2021届高三下学期5月三模英语试卷 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、浦东新区2020学年“三检”2021.5高三英语试卷满分:150 (本卷不含口试10分)完卷时间:120分钟第一卷(90分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A (10 分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the quest
2、ions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Only the man.B. Only the woman.C. Both the man and the woman.D. Neither the man nor the wo
3、man.2.A. The same price.B. Different prices.C. The same color. D. The same size.3.A. Christina has gone home.B. Christina feels at home there.C. Shes known Christina a long time.D. She just met Christina.4.A. 20.B.25.C.18.D. 36.5.A. Its snowy.B. Its cloudy.C.Its hot.D. Its fine.6.A. The cinema.B. Th
4、e art center.C.The dinning hall. D. The theatre.7.A. It wasnt open on Sundays.B. Its opening had been postponed.C. It was going to close before Sunday.D. It didnt deserve the praise it received.8. A. The gallery is a good place for the exhibition.B. Preparing for the exhibition wont be easy.C. The m
5、an isnt telling the truth about the offer.D. The man is making a bad decision.9. A. Spending more time on sightseeing.B. Visiting the city with a group.C. Touring the city on a fine day.D. Taking the man with her on the tour.10. A. The air will be cleaner if they go to another city.B. Itll soon be t
6、oo late to control the pollution.C. Society will not pay attention to the new laws.D. The situation will improve if changes are made.Section B (15 分)Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The pa
7、ssages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A.
8、Pet dogs.B. Guide dogs.C. Disabled dogs.D. Two-year-old Labradors.12. A. IDs.B. disabled certificates.C. credit cards.D. dog vaccination certificates.13. A. Because they are banned to go out according to regulations.B. Because they depend on the blind canes to go out.C. Because it is inconvenient to
9、 go out.D. Because they should make an appointment to go out.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following conversation.14. A. Either kings or queens.B. Both the poor and the rich.C. Those who had much money.D. Boys or girls, men or women no matter young or old.15. A. Because travelling today i
10、s easier than in the past.B. Because people have become interested in traveling.C. Because great changes have taken place in the world.D. Because people now have got more money and time for travel.16. A. Great changes have taken place in many places due to travelling.B. Tourism wont bring any change
11、s in peoples mind.C. People will have some trouble in making a journey.D. Tourism causes only some changes in clothing.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Because his routine is a little irregular.B. Because its the only TV program at nine o*clock.C. Because his so
12、n loves Toy Story.D. Because he loves Buzz and Woody.18.A. At about six oclock.B.At about seven oclock.C. At about eight oclock.D.At about nine oclock.19.A. an early bird.B.a night owl.C. a born night owl and trained early bird. D.a born early bird and trained night owl.20. A. You relax and have fun
13、 with your family.B. You read classic childrens books.C. You get reattached to your childhood through old activities.D. You read Dr. Seuss5 books that are great for you.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (10 分)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent a
14、nd grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Physical activity and positive psychology are a match made in heaven - one focuses on the building of happy, fully funct
15、ioning people (positive psychology) and the other is a tried and tested avenue for creating such positive people (physical activity). (21) a doubt, engaging in physical activity is one of the most important things, (22) not the most important thing, (23) a person can do to enhance best functioning.
16、Not only does physical activity enhance physical functioning, thus (24) (reduce) the risks of disease but it can also make us happier, (25) (energized), confident, self-regulated individuals and even make us smarter.Despite knowing that exercise is good for us, the human species is not functioning (
17、26) it was originally designed to. Reports suggest that we are now physically functioning at nearly a third of (27) we used to 100 years ago. Luckily, we dont need to train like elite athletes (28) (gain) the benefits of activity. Physical activity refers to any type of movement that results in ener
18、gy expenditure, for example, walking, climbing stairs, gardening or yoga. The daily recommendation in the UK is currently 30 minutes of moderate to high intensity physical activity at least five times per week. The important thing is to get the heart beating above resting level. You would need to op
19、erate at 70 percent of your maximum heart rate. Physical activity must not be confused with exercise, which is a clear focus on fitness progression. Thus, an aerobic class, (29) (train) for a run, or anything along the traditional line of activity (30) (fall) under this category.Section B (10 分)Dire
20、ctions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Section BA. definiteB. serveC. positiveD. naturalE. dietF. cellG. essentially11. unknowinglyI. occurJ. removeK. balancedThe approach to nutrition popu
21、larized by experts and their followers consists31of eating natural foods plusvitamin and mineral supplements. It is probably the most popular nutritional theory among people who seek to improve their health by improving their32.The diet is based on the idea that the cells that make up our bodies nee
22、d specific nutrients and that the health of the _33determines the health of the body. The best food to nourish our cells are34 whole foods, raised withtraditional methods of agriculture, without the use of artificial nutrients. It is also believed that because we dont always eat as well as we should
23、 and therefore might be missing some nutrients35, we should supplement our diet withvitamins and minerals in concentrated form. These will36as medicine for current ills, as well as insuranceagainst possible future deficiencies.When natural, whole, unrefined, foods are used, nutrients in our diet wil
24、l be37. However, if vitamin andsupplements are used in addition to these foods, an imbalance of nutrients will 38 .The nutritional and supplemental program can indeed be of great benefits. Improvements reports include the “39healing”, a condition of health which is created by eating healthful foods,
25、 the “negative healing which iscreated by not eating harmful foods. In addition, supplementary vitamins and minerals are believed to have a positive effect because there is a 40 deficiency state in the body.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15 分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage
26、 there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you are at all typical, listening takes up more of your waking hours than any other activity. A study of persons of varied occupational backgrounds showed that 70% of their
27、waking moments were spent in communication. And of that time, writing took 9%, reading absorbed 16%, talking occupied 30%, and 41 accounted for 45%. Other surveys underscore the large amounts of time that people in different walks of life spend in listening. It is important to listen effectively bec
28、ause of the sheer amount of it that you do each day.42, many of the most important aspects of your life are greatly influenced by your skills or43 of skill in listening. The quality of your friendships, the 44 of your family relationships, your effectiveness at work .these depend, in large measure,
29、on your ability to listen.Unfortunately, few people are good listeners. Even at the purely informational level, researchers claim that 75% of oral communication is45, misunderstood, or quickly forgotten. Rarer still is the ability to listen for the deepestmeaning in what people say. How46, but how c
30、ommon, to talk with someone about subjects of intense interest to oneself 47 to experience the choking realization that the other person was not really listening and that hisresponses were simply48and mechanical.A major reason for the poor listening in our society is that most of us receive a very r
31、igorous early training in non-listening. The therapist Franklin Ernst says that from the earliest years of life, a persons 49 activity is the most heavily trained of all activities. The persons listening . is more attended to than his bowel training, his bladder activity, or his genital activity. Er
32、nst points out that the typical child, in his most impressionable years, receives a steady 50 of anti-listening regulations. 51 say things like:“Pretend you dont notice.“Dont take it so seriously.”“He didnt mean what he said.”“We dont listen to those things in our family.The typical parent not only5
33、2these anti-listening comments, he demonstrates them daily in his own life. Byword and53we are taught to be non-listeners in our childhood.Most of us have been trained to be poor listeners. Yet 54 we spend more time listening than doing anythingelse, and the quality of our listening greatly affects
34、both the personal and the55dimensions of our lives.41. A. thinkingB. wakingC. learningD. listening42. A. NeverthelessB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Furthermore43. A. lackB. masteryC. failureD. pursuit44. A. happinessB. seriousnessC. cohesivenessD. creativeness45. A. ignoredB. retainedC. takenD. remembered
35、46. A. underminingB. destructingC. deceivingD. irritating47. A. soB. asC. exceptD. only48. A. naturalB. logicalC. automaticD. reasonable49. A. thinkingB. speakingC. listeningD. reading50. A. nutritionB. coachingC. dietD. supplement51. A. TeachersB. ParentsC. CoachesD. Doctors52. A. criticizesB. verb
36、alizesC. complimentsD. values53.A. speechB. analysisC. exampleD. deed54. A. surprisinglyB. increasinglyC. reverselyD. ironically55. A. vocationalB. academicC. socialD. lifeITI. Reading Comprehension (22 分)Directions: Read the following passage. The passage is followed by several questions. For each
37、of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Wed all like to believe that career success is strictly a result of talent, drive, and skill set. But have you ever wondered whether factors unre
38、lated to your work performance, such as personal appearance, influence your chances for advancement?We have and to find answers to this question, career- sought the opinions and advice of a number of workplace experts, as well as women themselves in various industries. Do looks affect getting hired,
39、 getting promoted, and making more money? And if so, what can you do about it?Now lets see whats behind the Scenes.Research gives us a few clues into how a womans appearance may influence her advancement ability. A study conducted by NYU sociologist Dalton Conley and NYU graduate student Rebecca Gla
40、uber found that womens weight gain results in a decrease in both their income level and job prestige. By contrast, men experience no such negative effects.A more recent study designed and executed by researchers at Harvard University, Boston University, and the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute found tha
41、t women wearing more makeup were judged to be more competent than those wearing less makeup or no makeup. Makeup was found to increase peoples perceptions of a womans likability and trustworthiness as well.Despite these research implications, many are reluctant to admit that a womans personal appear
42、ance influences decisions around hiring and promotion, according to Steve Stroum, president of Venmark International. Stroum explains a key reason for this is that personal appearance falls into the subliminal (下意识的)judgment part of the brain. He compares the situation to the automotive industry pla
43、cing bright red convertibles (敞篷车)in their showrooms, only to sell white cars. In the same sense, a womans personal appearance is a hidden persuader, says Stroum. Nobody will admit that something as trivial will impact their decision-making process. but it does.”Marc L. Resnick, Ph.D., professor of
44、human factors at Bentley University College of Business, reinforces this position. My research finds that when making decisions, people are influenced by a variety of factors that are explicitly conscious and unconscious, says Resnick. So even for a hiring manager that knows of this tendency and for
45、ces him/herself to suppress it, it is still an influence.56. According to the studies, what kind of women could get more advancement?A. Women with more weight.B.Women wearing makeup.C. Women having convertibles.D.Women with talents.57. Why do many people deny that a womans personal appearance influe
46、nces her career?A. Because it is irrelevant to her career.B.Because it is too superficial.C. Because it is the subconscious part in the brain. D.Because it can arouse womens jealous emotion.58. What does explicitly in the passage mean?A. clearlyB. indirectlyC. extensivelyD. ambiguously59. What is th
47、e main topic of the passage?A. Whether peoples personal appearance influences their job career.B. Whether peoples consciousness influences making a decision.C. Whether colors influences automotive industry.D. Whether peoples talent influence their promotion.BPublic Notice of Sleep No More Shanghai1.
48、 What protective measures at Sleep No More have been put in place? The show area will be cleaned with disinfectant three times a day, including before and after each performance. The number or audiences for each performance will not exceed 75% or maximum capacity. All audience and staff members are
49、required to wear face masks in the show area. To leave sufficient time for disinfection, the start time for matinee (日场)performance on weekends has been adjusted to 14:00.2. What do I need to prepare before the show? Are there any adjustments to the show? Please apply for the Shanghai Health Code an
50、d check that its green in advance. Before entry, the body temperature of all audience members must be taken. Audience members will not be admitted under any of the following circumstances:0 dont wear your face mask;0 your Shanghai Health Code is invalid or not in a green status;0 your body temperatu
51、re is above 37.3;0 any other symptom of COVTD-19 is observed. The McKinnon Hotels customized will be on sale for audience.3. Is the Sleep No More company monitoring the health status of its performers as well as staff members? All Chinese and international performers as well as staff members of Slee
52、p No More have been quarantined for 14 days with no symptoms. Body temperatures are taken and recorded daily. Any member of the company will be put in self-quarantine if they report any symptoms and sent to hospital if necessary.4. After booking online, can I collect my paper ticket beforehand? To m
53、inimize risk, it is now possible to collect paper tickets before the date of show at the box office. Please collect your tickets at the Sleep No More box office up to two weeks in advance. Audience members will be admitted via their paper tickets. Kind reminder: please keep your papers ticket safe a
54、s it will not be replaced if lost. The box office will be open from 10:30 to 17:00, seven days a week.5. After booking, can I get a refund for my ticket or exchange it for another date?If the booked performance is cancelled due to force majeure, ticket refunds or exchanges will be available.Otherwis
55、e, ticket exchange is only available under any of the following circumstances: The audience member cannot come to show due to COVTD-19. The audience members body temperature is above 37.3 and cannot be admitted to Sleep No More.60. Which of the following is not included in protective measures?A. The
56、 show area must be thoroughly disinfected. B. The audience number is limited.C. All the audience must wear face masks.D. Public restrooms are forbidden.61. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Audience can enter the show area at noon on weekends.B. Audience can exchange e-tick
57、ets for paper tickets up to 14 days in advance.C. If audience hold the Shanghai Health Code, they dont need to take body temperature.D. International performers have been quarantined for 14 days before entering China.62. Which of the following situation allows audience to keep the ticket valid?A. Au
58、dience meet with force majeure.B. Audience lose the paper tickets.C. Audience are infected with COVID-19 after booking the tickets.D. Audience have close contact with performers of the show.(C)Nobody ever said science education was easy. Certainly the concepts like quantum mechanics can be hard to g
59、rasp. But what really complicates the endeavor is that were also trying to teach the subject while helping students understand the nature of science itself.All too often, young people get the impression that science is about learning certain laws and then applying them to different situations. Rathe
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