湖北省大冶一中2020-2021学年高二上学期英语综合能力提升检测 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、湖北省大冶一中高二上学期英语综合能力提升检测第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1What will the woman do this Sunday?ATake a trip alone. BHave a piano class. CSay goodbye to her mom.2What are the speakers talking about?APreparing for a party. BMoving to a new house. CMaking a cake.3Whats the main reason why the man goes to Aus

2、tralia?ATo travel around. BTo help his uncle. CTo study at a school.4Where will the woman go probably?AThe train station. BThe baggage hall. CThe post office.5What did the woman think of Chinese?ADifficult. BUseless. CBoring.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When did the man start his business

3、in Hong Kong?AIn 1997. BIn 1998. CIn 1999.7Where does the man come from?AItaly. BFrance. CGermany.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the woman satisfied with most?AThe food. BThe service. CThe drink.9How will the woman pay her bill?AIn cash. BBy WeChat Pay. CBy credit card.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who found the pr

4、oblem with the camera?AThe mans daughter. BThe mans wife. CThe mans mother.11What color is the digital camera?ABlack. BPink. COrange.12What does the woman promise to do at last?AReturn the money to the man.BGive the man a smart card.CHave the camera repaired.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What will the man do

5、on the third day of the National Day holiday?ALook after his parents. BSee an exhibition. CVisit his friends.14Which city is the womans first destination?ABeijing. BJinan. CShijiazhuang.15When will the woman have an office party?AOn October 3. BOn October 5. COn October 6.16Why is the woman in a hur

6、ry to leave?ATo pick up her son. BTo give a lesson. CTo go home and cook.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What happened in the city two days ago?AIt snowed heavily. BSome roads were destroyed. CThe temperature fell rapidly.18What does the speaker advise the citizens to do?APrepare more food. BCancel their trave

7、l. CStay at home.19How long has the marathon been put off?AFor eight days. BFor nine days. CFor ten days.20What is the speaker probably?AA government official. BA hostess. CA professor.第二部分 阅读（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVacation CampsLake Idaho CampWhen: 2 weeks in July Join our fun-fil

8、led camp on the banks of Lake Idaho! You can take part in exciting water sports, including canoeing and swimming. All equipment is provided. Our highly qualified（有资格的）instructors lead groups for all levels, including beginners. In the evenings, we organize campfire activities for children, with sing

9、ing, drama, and storytelling, while adults can explore the nearby town of St. Albans.Cost: $400, including all your delicious, healthy meals.Everwell Forest CampWhen: 1 week in August Teachers Matt and Alice Branson run our camp in the Everwell Forest. Open to children 8-12 years of age, the camp al

10、so offers participants the chance to try various arts and crafts, including painting, pottery, and woodwork. Places are limited to 20, so early booking is advised.Cost: $150, including all meals.Happy Shells CampWhen: 3 weeks in August Happy Shells volunteer organization is looking for young people

11、aged 15-20 to join our camp on the Florida coast. Participants will help to build protective fences（栅栏）around the nests of sea turtles（海龟）which come to the beaches during the summer to lay their eggs. At the end of the camp, participants receive a certificate（证书）that can be used for credit on high s

12、chool and college courses.Cost: $120 per week to cover food and hotel.Powerhouse Boot CampWhen: 2 weeks in July or August The name of the event could give some people the wrong idea. Participants actually stay in a hotel, not an outdoor camp. But it definitely is an intensive（集中的）course of physical

13、training. If you want to get into shape fast, Powerhouse Boot Camp is for you.Cost: $520 for two weeks.21Which camp provides a good chance to learn arts?ALake Idaho Camp. BEverwell Forest Camp.CHappy Shells Camp. DPowerhouse Boot Camp.22How much will participants pay if they go to protect sea turtle

14、s?A$150. B$260. C$360. D$400.23What can campers do in Powerhouse Boot Camp?ACamp outside the city. BTake exercise in a hotel.CSail and swim in the lake. DEnjoy the sun on the beach.B Early in the morning, LaPierre boarded Bostons Blue Line “L” to head to the Chicago Marathon. The train was full of e

15、xcited marathoners. He took a seat next to a fellow runner and began chatting. Before long, LaPierre noticed a man who seemed to be homeless moving from passenger to passenger, asking for spare change. That struck LaPierre as “really uncommon,” especially the way he stared down anyone he felt hadnt

16、given him enough. At the Cumberland station, several stops before the one for the marathon, most of the passengers suddenly escaped from the car. LaPierre, surprised, rushed out to see what was going on, only to hear frightened people shouting that the man asking for money was, in fact, armed and ro

17、bbing（抢劫）people. Just then, the armed man himself exited the train car and went to the next one. LaPierre followed him. “I could not walk away knowing there were children and people just trying to get to a race,” he says. The man was standing in the middle of the car when he turned and saw LaPierre,

18、 his head down, bull-rushing him. The two men fought for the gunand their lives. “You dont move!” LaPierre shouted, pressing the armed man against a door. The man tried pushing him, but LaPierre pushed him back against the door, grabbing（夺取）the gun and handing it to a passenger, who quickly walked o

19、ff the train with it. But LaPierre wasnt in the clear. The man had partners who now surrounded LaPierre and began to threaten him. Then the police entered the car, and LaPierre let them take over. This was not the first time LaPierre had jumped to the rescue. In 2015, he helped rescue a one-year-old

20、 and his mother from a car accident. Last summer, he volunteered to search for a snake that went missing from a backyard cage（笼子）in Newton. And a few years back, he helped stop a CVS drugstore robbery. “I just happen to be at the right place at the right moment,” he says.24How did LaPierre find the

21、man asking for money?AStrange. BPitiful. CBoring. DDisappointing.25What did LaPierre do when seeing the armed man?AHe took out his gun.BHe called the policemen.CHe tried to control the man.DHe comforted the passengers.26How did LaPierre get rid of the robbers partners?AThe passengers helped him a lo

22、t.BThe policemen arrived in time.CHe fought with them violently.DHe pointed the gun at them.27What does the last paragraph show?ALaPierre leads a difficult life.BLaPierre is a qualified policeman.CLaPierre likes fighting with bad guys.DLaPierre is always ready to help others.C Cartoons suit the way

23、we like information to be presented these days: graphically（以书画形式）and in small chunks. We are used to cartoons and comic strips（连环漫画）that take a humorous look at modern life or provide a bit of escapism. But recently we have seen an increase in the number of graphic novels: book-length comics with a

24、 single, continuous narrative. Historically, graphic novels were not popular outside France, Belgium, Japan, and the US. The exception is the worldwide popularity of a young reporter-detective from Belgium, Tintin. The creation of the Belgian cartoonist Herg, The Adventures of Tintin first appeared

25、in a Belgian newspaper in 1929. Each story appeared as a cartoon strip week by week, but soon after was republished in book form. The main attraction for readers was that they were taken to parts of the world they had never seen and probably never would: Russia, the Congo and America. Herg himself o

26、nly traveled outside Belgium later in life, but his passion was educating his readers about other cultures and places. Two things set Herg apart as a graphic novelist. The first was his technical drawing skills: with just a few simple lines he could communicate a particular facial expression or move

27、ment. The second was the careful research he put into his stories. In The Crab with the Golden Claws, Tintin follows a smuggling ring to North Africa; in King Ottokars Sceptre, he stops an attempt at a military（军事的）takeover in a central European country. While telling these stories, Herg also drew a

28、 fine line between serious topics and humor. Tintin had more than his fair share of adventures, but perhaps the greatest is his journey to the Moon, told in Destination Moon and Explorers on the Moon. Written in 1953, sixteen years before the first Moon landing, the stories show an extraordinary eye

29、 for technical detail and feeling for the nature of space travel. In the early 1950s, few could imagine what it was like to be looking down at our planet from outer space. And that is Hergs true gift: to understand what a place was like without ever having been there.28What is public opinion about c

30、artoons these days?AThey are a good medium for readers today.BThey are less popular than graphic novels.CThey are not well-received in Belgium.DThey are a type of graphic novels.29Why did readers like Hergs stories?AThey showed readers different worlds.BThey were created by a famous cartoonist.CThey

31、 described the normal life in Belgium.DThey were based on Hergs real adventures.30One reason that Herg was special among other graphic novelists is _.Ahis serious topics Bhis humorous styleChis lively drawings Dhis rich experience31What do we know about Explorers on the Moon?AIt tells about the firs

32、t Moon landing.BIt is based on the authors imagination.CIt changes peoples views about the Moon.DIt encourages readers to learn about space.D In a crowded room at Cultivate 14, Garry Grueber of Cultivaris and Global Breadfruit started to blow the minds of everyone in his audience when he discussed w

33、hat the future of horticulture（园艺）may look like in 30 years. Over the next 20 to 30 years, Grueber said, the horticulture industry will need to address such issues as population growth, feeding a hungry world, less availability of water and land resources, climate change and increased focus on the e

34、nvironment. In 2014, the Earths population was 7.2 billion, but at a growth rate of 75 million per year, the population is set to level off at around 9 to 10 billion in 40 to 50 years. Water shortage may be extremely bad for horticulture and agriculture, and climate change will continue to produce m

35、ore extreme weather that will have an enormous effect on the industry, he said. Biodiversity（生物多样性）is also becoming a challenge, as wild plant and animal species are disappearing faster than we can discover new ones, Grueber said. Twenty percent of all plant and animal species are on track to be ext

36、inct by 2030, and 50 percent by the end of the century. In cities, there is also a guerrilla gardening（游击园艺）movement underway, where people are planting gardens and spreading seeds（种子）in any places available. People are seeing increased value from the green spaces and gardens they create. In urban a

37、reas, these spaces help bring down the temperature and stop pollutants. Operations like Gotham Greens, which grows produce in rooftop greenhouses, are our future, Grueber said. In London, a vegetable operation is growing produce in an old bomb shelter. Growing in closed buildings is possible with ad

38、vances in technology like LED lighting. Technology like this will allow cities, where previously there were food deserts, to grow their own food. The gardens of the future will be different than traditional gardens. Theyll be water-wise, small, simple and urban, Grueber said. He pointed to examples

39、like the vertical（垂直的）forest in Milan. This method of food production will require less water, be tolerant of climate and city conditions, be likely to fight more diseases and offer year-round beauty.32Why did Gruebers talk blow his audiences minds?AHe explained how to control population growth.BHe

40、talked about horticultures struggling future.CHe showed the best way to feed a hungry world.DHe mentioned horticultures coming to an end soon.33What can we infer from Gruebers prediction about wildlife species?AMany species will show up.BHalf will disappear by 2030.CNew species will be hard to find.

41、DTwenty percent will be lost every year.34What is unique about the guerrilla gardening movement?AIt focuses on improving seeds.BIt encourages rooftop gardens.CIt stresses the importance of city centers.DIt tries to make the best of unused land.35How will future gardens be different from traditional

42、gardens according to Grueber?AThey will be much larger.BThey will require less water.CThey will be in buildings with small rooms.DThey will appear mostly in the countryside.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With all the talk about smart technology and connected homes, you may be wonderin

43、g why you should take notice. 36 According to the American Lighting Association (ALA), smart technology is not just about convenience. It is not even just about lighting. It is also about efficiency and safety.Efficiency Smart technology allows you to connect your homes electronic devices（设备）to one

44、device, such as a phone, tablet or computer. Having a connected home means you have the ability to adjust your thermostat（恒温器）, open and close window shades and activate your security system remotely. 37 Convenience 38 For example, for a movie night, a system like Lutrons Caseta Wireless can be prep

45、rogrammed to adjust all the lights in your family room to set the scene for a great movie-watching experience. If fixing and operating smart technology equipment sounds difficult and expensive, its not. According to the ALA, there are simple and surprisingly inexpensive choices available on todays m

46、arket.Retrofitting（改造） Erik Anderson is the national sales manager for Lutron Electronics. 39 “All you have to do is take your existing dimmer（调光器）or switch out of the wall and replace it with a Caseta dimmer or switch, add a smart bridge, and you have the ability to control it from an app or from v

47、oice control with Alexa, Google Assistant or Siri,” says Anderson. For added ease, Lutrons Caseta Wireless system can combine with Apple, Amazon or Google platforms for use inside your home. And when you are outside, an app or geofencing（虚拟地理围栏）allows you to adjust your inside and/or outside lights,

48、 even before you arrive home. 40 AMany people want to have a smarter home like this.BThat will make your home welcoming to you and your guests.CYour security system is activated before you arrive home after dark.DYou can also program those devices to operate when you are not there.EAfter all, it is

49、not that difficult or inconvenient to turn your lights on and off.FHe explains that the Caseta Wireless system is very retrofittable into existing homes.GHome apps can easily change your room into the perfect setting for different activities.第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

50、Hayley Hesseln earned her nickname “The Raccoon（浣熊）Lady” in 2013. For the past seven years, Hesseln has spent her summers 41 , playing with and cleaning up after raccoon kits, usually in their first few weeks of life. Her 42 is called Bandit Ranch Rehab, which is based out of her two-storey home. Bu

51、t if anyone were to take a 43 look at her backyard, theyd see that three cages the size of SUVs have 44 what was once a beautiful garden. Before the raccoons can move into the 45 , however, the tiny creatures must be bottle-fed up for several weeks. “A lot of people just want to hug a raccoon,” she

52、says. “Im not 46 a petting zoo. These animals are wild and they will 47 to the wild.” Still, Hesseln has to 48 herself not to get attached; taking on volunteers helps provide distance. After three months with Hesseln, the raccoons are 49 from the backyard cages to an escape-proof pen（围栏）outside the

53、city. There, humans come 50 when water is changed and food refreshed. Raccoons are dangerous and can be 51 , so farmers are likely to shoot them. Hesseln suggests the 52 contact（联系）her to find ways to get the creatures to move along. Over the years, Hesseln has 53 more than 200 raccoons. The best 54

54、 of running Bandit Ranch, says Hesseln, is knowing shes given the raccoons a second 55 .41Afeeding Btravelling Csharing Dreading42Aposition Boperation Cstorey Dtask43Astraighter Blonger Ccloser Dslower44Acontrolled Bdecorated Cimproved Dreplaced45Azoo Bwild Cbackyard Dgarden46Arunning Badvertising C

55、ordering Drefusing47Ago back Bcome out Clook up Dhold on48Ainvite Bforce Cteach Dpermit49Asold Bcaught Csaved Dmoved50Aagain Bonly Cstill Deven51Auseful Bspecial Cdamaging Dfavourite52Ahunters Bfarmers Cvolunteers Dtourists53Asheltered Binstructed Ctreated Dexamined54Apart Bopinion Crole Dway55Afact

56、 Bexperiment Cchance Dproblem第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have always been interested 56_ how things will change in the future. But we should remember that people have often got things wrong. In 1943, Thomas Watson, the founder of IBM, 57_ (ask) what he thought about the future of tech

57、nology. And he 58_ (predict) that one day there might be a worldwide market “for maybe five computers”. And H.G. Wells, the 59_ (write), said that one day public transport would be moving walkways, and youd just step on and off to go anywhere you wanted. 60_ (undoubted), these predictions werent rig

58、ht. But we can be sure that developments in IT today will become the changes in our lifestyles tomorrow. Its possible that by 2025, anything small enough to contain a microchip（微型芯片）will have one. So, for example, household technology might be very 61_ (differ). We could have fridges 62_ can read th

59、e use-by date on your milk. Or our washing 63_ (machine) could be so smart that when something goes wrong, they send 64_ message to a service engineer about the problem. And even the things you wear could be connected to this technology. For example, a device could change your mobile to various sett

60、ings, 65_ (depend) on whether youre in your work or casual clothes. But if you dont like the sound of all this, dont worry. Even H.G. Wells got the future wrong!第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill发来邮件询问你对2030年家庭智能化的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1物联网将使生活更加便捷（IoT: Internet of Things）；2家庭机器人将普及到千家万户。注意：写作词数应为80左右。_第二

61、节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ted pressed his nose against the store window that stood between him and a metallic-blue 21-speed racer. “Look at that bike, Sam! I want that bike!” “Get away from there before Mr. Huan makes you clean the drool（口水）from his store window!” His friend Sam laughed

62、 and pulled Ted away. “Well, my birthdays tomorrow, and Ive been dropping a lot of hints at home, like the ads and pictures of the bike. Ive just got to have it so I can go anywhere I want!” “Your dads out of work,” Sam said quietly, “and I bet that bikes awfully expensive. But dont be sad; you can

63、ride my bike around the lake if you want.” Ted didnt answer. “Yeah,” he thought, “but you only turn 13 once. Mom and Dad always promised me something special when I became a teenager.” He jumped on a hydrant（消防栓）and balanced a moment before jumping down again. “Hell find a job soon.” When he got hom

64、e, his parents were in the kitchen talking. Ted hugged them and went to the living room. Flopping down on the couch, he dug between the cushions for the remote. As he flipped through TV stations, he caught snatches（片段）of his parents conversation. There were words like “overqualified” and “mortgage”

65、and something about unemployment checks. Ted felt upset and turned the volume higher. The next morning, Teds father woke him. “Hey, Son, Mom had to go to work early, so Ill be making your birthday breakfast. Do you want anything special? Maybe something with wheels?” Ted was suddenly wide awake. He

66、threw back the covers and bounded（蹦着跑）into the kitchen. There, wrapped in newspaper and tied with a crooked bow, was a bicycle-shaped package. “Dad!” Ted tore through the newspaper, and then suddenly stopped and stared. There stood not the shiny racing bike but a secondhand 10-speed. The chrome had been shined up, and the frame was freshly painted, but it was not new.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 It was not what he had hoped for. _ Suddenly, he was ashamed of himself. _