湖北省天门市2011届高三模拟试卷（一）英语.doc

1、2011年天门市高考英语模拟试卷（一）本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项：1、本试卷共四部分。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填在试卷答题卡上。3、客观题部分答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第四部分完成句子和写作题的答案用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接填写到答题卡上对应的空白处。答在试题卷上的无效。4、考试结束，请将答题卡上交。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一

2、节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节：多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21.Believe it or not, last month in America I came across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle got three years ago . Really？Th

3、ats the most surprising Ive ever heard of！A. identificationB. coincidenceC. viewpointD. procedure 22. The stronger the is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. That is to say, it is up to whether he has an interest in the foreign language. A. inspirationB. ambitionC. motivationD.

4、 aspiration23. As is known to us all, our Chinese government is now making every to stop the house price from growing too fast. A. effectB. effortC. measureD. performance24. When I think something is right, I will stick to that ,sometimes it sounds a little but I am now trying to find a balance betw

5、een insistence and compromise. A. reliableB. artificialC. intelligentD. stubborn25. I think you should go back to your plan, which is much more practical than the present one. A. opposite B. original C. abstract D. ridiculous26. The man moved forward and looked over the edge, shrinking (缩) his shoul

6、ders. A. accurately B. unconsciously C. cautiously D. properly27. As you the tasks, cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure. A. obtain B. gain C. succeed D. accomplish28. The essay you wrote is excellent, which a rapid improvement on your recent work. A. illustrates B. explains C. rep

7、resents D. communicates29. What attracted you to our university?You have a great basketball team and I can for it. A. work out B. look out C. carry out D. try out 30. Womens earnings are well below mens educational differences that are decreasing between the two sexes. A. in spite of B. in favor of

8、C. in case of D. in terms of 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times, it 31 several obstacles in its path. And after a momentary pause it would make the necess

9、ary detour (绕道). 32 one point, the ant had to cross a crack about 10mm wide. After some 33 thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked 34 it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way. I was 35 by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacki

10、ng in 36 yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome. 37 this ant, like the other two-legged creatures 38 on the earth, also shares human failings.After some time the ant 39 reached its destinationa flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 40 home. It was ther

11、e that the ant met its 41 .How could that large feather possibly 42 such a small hole? Of course, it couldnt. So the ant, after all this 43 and using great brightness, overcoming problems all along the way, just gave up the 44 and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through 45 it began it

12、s journey and in the end the feather was 46 more than a burden. Isnt our 47 like that?We worry about our families; we worry about the 48 of money; and we worry about all kinds of things. These are all burdensthe things we pick up along lifes path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the crac

13、ks that life will bring, only to 49 that at the destination they are 50 and we cant take them with us.31. A. brought aboutB. got over C. came across D. dealt with32. A. At B. For C. To D. With33. A. brave B. tiring C. magic D. short34. A. across B. through C. beside D. behind35. A. frightened B. att

14、racted C. annoyed D. satisfied36. A. size B. height C. depth D. length37. A. Therefore B. But C. Moreover D. Otherwise38. A. working B. sleeping C. living D. walking39. A. probably B. suddenly C. easily D. finally40. A. underground B. lonely C. comfortable D. big41. A. partner B. match C. parent D.

15、friend42. A. fit B. fix C. suit D. fill43. A. decision B. pleasure C. trouble D. matter44. A. insect B. problem C. hole D. feather45. A. after B. until C. before D. once46. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything47. A. study B. aim C. dream D. life48. A. waste B. lack C. worth D. danger49.

16、 A. think B. find C. wonder D. warn50. A. bad B. practical C. useless D. meaningful第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany Americans take their summer vacations in August. President Obama and his family are among them. This August the first family visite

17、d the Florida Gulf Coast. The president wants to promote tourism in the area after the BP oil spill (漏油). The first family took a ten-day vacation on Marthas Vineyard, an island off the coast of Massachusetts.Marthas Vineyard is known for the sailing, sunsets and its tall cliffs overlooking the Atla

18、ntic Ocean. The island is about 13 kilometers off the coast and is less than 260 square kilometers. Homes designed like those of earlier times line the streets of Edgartown, Oak Bluffs and Vineyard Haven. These are the major towns on Marthas Vineyard.For most of the year, the population of Marthas V

19、ineyard is about 15 000. In summer, more than 100 000 people crowd the island. In addition to the Obamas, you might see some Hollywood stars and other rich and famous people. Many visitors return year after year.During warm weather the Vineyard is a good place for many different activities. People c

20、an play golf or catch fish. They can ride in sailboats or motor boats. They can waterski and swim. They can take quiet walks along sandy beaches and among the thick green trees.One of the popular places for families with children is the Flying Horses Carousel in Oak Bluffs. It is the oldest continua

21、lly operated merry-go-round ride in the United States. The colorful wood horses that turn in a circle were created in 1876. One of the best places for children to swim is the Joseph A. Sylvia state beach. The water there is warmer and calmer. Families also enjoy the Felix Neck Wildlife Sanctuary whe

22、re they can observe much of the island wildlife.Visitors watch the sunsets sitting on the beach and on rocks in the fishing village of Menemsha. As the sun goes down in the sky it paints yellow, red, and other colors on the clouds. Fishing boats rise and fall with the waves. Bells sound to help guid

23、e the boats to land as darkness covers the water.Historians say British mapmaker Bartholomew Gosnold first made a map of the island for the rulers of England in 1602. Gosnold named the island to honor his baby daughter, Martha. The Vineyard part of the name came from the many wild grape vines Gosnol

24、d found on the island. Later, King Charles of England gave the island to businessman Thomas Mayhew of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, whose son established the first European settlement on the island in 1642. By the middle of the nineteenth century, ships from the American mainland began bringing visi

25、tors to the island. Big hotels were built near the edge of the water. Marthas Vineyard was on its way to becoming the visitors center that it is today. 51. We can infer that _.A. the BP oil spill has a negative effect on the tourism along the Florida Gulf Coast B. the BP oil spill has contributed to

26、 the tourism along the Florida Gulf Coast C. President Obama went to the Florida Gulf Coast to deal with the BP oil spillD. this was the first time that President Obama and his family had taken the vacation on Marthas Vineyard 52. Which month is the peak time for tourism in Marthas Vineyard?A. Janua

27、ry. B. August. C. December. D. March,53. If children want to see wild animals, the family should go to _. A. the Flying Horses Carousel B. the Sylvia state beach C. the fishing village of Menemsha D. the Felix Neck Wildlife Sanctuary 54. Bartholomew Gosnold named the island Martha in honor of _.A. h

28、is motherB. the king of EnglandC. his daughterD. his fatherBThere is a boy called Bill in my gym class who has unbearably yellow teeth that almost make everyone feel unpleasant. Recently another boy told Bill that he should “go Ajax” his teeth. Bill was crushed. If the other boy had been thinking, h

29、e would have realized that there is a better way to handle such a situation. He could have dealt with it with tact. He could have showed this hurtful truth in a more careful, sensitive waythats “tact”. If a person isnt sensitive to anothers feelings, there is no way he or she can be tactful. Yesterd

30、ay, my 5-year-old brother proudly announced that he had cleaned the screen on our television set. Unfortunately, he used furniture polish, which produced an oily film on the television screen. My mother smiled arid thanked him for his effortsand then showed how to clean the screen properly. Her sens

31、itivity enables my brother to keep his self-respect. Yet, sensitivity alone does not make tact. “Tactfulness” also requires “truthfulness”. Doctors, for example must be truthful. If a patient has just been disabled in an accident, a tactful doctor will tell the truthbut express it with sensitivity.

32、The doctor may try to give the patient hope by telling them curing techniques under study or about advanced equipment now available. Doctors must use tact with patients relatives as well. Instead of bluntly saying, “Your husband is disabled,” a doctor might say, “Im sorry, but your husband has lost

33、feeling in his legs and. . .”Tact should not be confused with trickery. Trickery occurs when a nurse is about to give a patient an injection（注射） and says, “This wont hurt a bit. ” Instead of trickery, the nurse might guarantee the patient that the discomfort of the injection is a small thing compare

34、d to the benefits of it. It would also be thoughtful for the nurse to tell the patients about some of these benefits. Tact is a wonderful skill to have, and tactful people are usually admired and respected. Without tact our society would become an intolerable place to live in. 55. The underlined wor

35、d “crushed” in the first paragraph probably means . A. surprised B. cheated C. regretful D. painful56. According to the author, his mothers praise for the brother is .A. sensitive and tactful B. sensitive but not tactful enoughC. truthful but not tactful enough D. sensitive but trickish57. Which of

36、the following shows the structure of the passage? A B C D（The numbers stand for the paragraphs）CThe crisis(危机) at Japans Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear(核) energy center caused by the terrible earthquake has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy industry. Arjun Makhijani is president of

37、 the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in the United States. He says the disaster(灾难)in Japan is historic. This week, the chairman of Americas nuclear agency said there is little chance that harmful radiation(辐射) from Japan could reach the United States. Gregory also said America has a

38、 strong program in place to deal with earthquake threats. No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since nineteen seventy-nine. That was when Americas worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in Pennsylvania. The accident began to turn public opinion a

39、gainst nuclear energy. At present, about twenty percent of electricity in the United States comes from nuclear energy.German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Germany would close seven nuclear power centers while energy policy is reconsidered. The European Union is planning to test all centers in its tw

40、enty-seven member nations. Developing nations are less willing to slow nuclear expansion. China said it will continue with plans to build about twenty-five new nuclear reactors（反应堆）. And India, under a cooperation agreement with the United States, plans to spend billions on new centers in the coming

41、 years. Nuclear reactors supply fourteen percent of global electricity. Nuclear energy is a clean resource, producing no carbon gases. But radioactive waste is a serious unresolved issue. So is the presence of nuclear power centers in earthquake areas like the one near Bushehr, Iran. 58. We can lear

42、n from the text that America . A. experienced a terrible nuclear accident 32 years agoB. has a strong program to deal with radiation dangerC. depends heavily on nuclear energy to produce electricityD. will check all the reactors before cooperating with India59. According to the text, which country w

43、ill be most likely to have a similar disaster? A. German. B. Iran. C. India. D. China. 60. How does the author seem to feel about the future of nuclear energy?A. Satisfied. B. Pleased. C. Wordless. D. Surprised. 61. The best title of the text is . A. Various Opinions on Japans Nuclear Disaster B. Ja

44、pans Disaster is Likely to Run out of Control C. America Feels Great Concern for Japans Nuclear CrisisD. Japans Disaster Throws Doubt on Nuclear Energy IndustryDIn a few years, you might be able to speak Chinese, Korean, Japanese, French, and English and all at the same time. This sounds incredible,

45、 but Alex Waibel, a computer science professor at USs Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) and Germanys University of Karlsruhe, announced last week that it may soon be reality. He and his team have invented software and hardware that could make it far easier for people who speak different languages to

46、understand each other.One application, called Lecture Translation, can easily translate a speech from one language into another. Current translation technologies typically limit speakers to certain topics or a limited vocabulary. Users also have to be trained how to use the programme.Another prototy

47、pe(雏形机) can send translations of a speech to different listeners depending on what language they speak. “It is like having a simultaneous translator right next to you but without disturbing the person next to you,” Waibel said.Prefer to read? So-called Translation Glasses transcribe(转录) the translat

48、ions on a tiny liquid-crystal(液晶) display(LCD) screen.Then theres the Muscle Translator. Electrodes capture the electrical signals from facial muscle movements made naturally when a person is mouthing words. The signals are then translated into speech. The electrodes could be replaced with wireless

49、chips implanted in a persons face, according to researchers.During a demonstration held last Thursday in CMUs Pittsburgh campus, a Chinese student named Stan Jou had 11 tiny electrodes attached to the muscles of his cheeks, neck and throat. Then he mouthed without speaking aloud a few words in Manda

50、rin(普通话) to the audience. A few seconds later, the phrase was displayed on a computer screen and spoken out by the computer in English and Spanish: “Let me introduce our new prototype.”This particular gadget(器械),when fully developed, might allow anyone to speak in any number of languages or, as Waib

51、el put it, “to switch your mouth to a foreign language”. “The idea behind the universitys prototypes is to create good enough bridges for cross-cultural exchanges that are becoming more common in the world,” Waibel said.With spontaneous(自发的) translators, foreign drivers in Germany could listen to tr

52、affic warnings on the radio, tourists in China could read all the signs and talk with local people, and leaders of different countries could have secret talks without any interpreters there.62. Which of the following statements is not TRUE?A. A lecture translation can translate what you said into ot

53、her languages easily.B. There is no Muscle Translator in the world now.C. Muscle Translators can translate what you think into speech if you just move your mouth.D. The spontaneous translators will help us a lot.63. What kind of equipment is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Lecture Translation. B. M

54、uscle Translator.C. Multiple Translator. D. Translation Prototype.64. Whats the final destination of inventing the language translators?A. To make cultural exchanges between different countries easier.B. To help students learn foreign languages more easily.C. To make people live in foreign countries

55、 more comfortably.D. To help people learn more foreign languages in the future.65. What can be inferred from the seventh paragraph?A. The translator is so good that it can translate any language into the very language you need.B. The translator is becoming more and more common in the world as a brid

56、ge.C. With the help of the translator, you only need to open your mouth when you want to say something without saying the exact words at all.D. The translator needs to be improved before being put into market.66. Where can this passage probably be excerpted from?A. A newspaper. B. A magazine on scie

57、nce.C. A fairy tale. D. A scientific fantasy book.EAN upper class British lady once declared: “Anyone seen on a bus after the age of 30 has been a failure in life.”I guess she meant that if youre middle aged and dont have a car then you are a loser. How arrogant (傲慢) and ignorant！Unfortunately, ther

58、e are still people who think that way: that somehow public transport is only for the poor. And the rest have a right to their cars. Some wealthy folk in the West look down on buses and boast (吹嘘) about how many years it has been since they last traveled by one.How sad is that? Our roads are packed w

59、ith cars and the air is full of the pollution they emit (排放). But still, many car users are unwillingly to get on a bus or a bike or a train to take themselves to work.Its convenient to drive, theyll say. Buses are so unreliable, theyll claim. And trains are expensive - at least in the UK.Its an att

60、itude which may have to change. It doesnt make sense to drive a car in a city where theres a public transport system. Also, these rush hour commuters (往返上班者) usually travel alone.As a result, transport authorities in the UK are looking at solutions to city center congestion (拥堵).One is to increase t

61、he number of parking spaces at out-of-town railway stations. More motorists (乘汽车的人) can then leave their cars and travel into the city by train.Light rail or tramways are another environmentally friendly solution. Many cities across Europe have installed light rail or tramway systems.The subway in L

62、ondon is used by everyone, rich and poor. Its the quickest way of getting around the city, whatever your bank balance.And then there are the cycle hire schemes you find in many modern cities. In London and Paris, you can hire a bike by the hour to get you where you need to go.While commuters in Beij

63、ing abandon their bicycles for cars, cycling to work grows in popularity in the West.Many cyclists are willing to pay more than 10,000 yuan for their bicycles. Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, is often pictured cycling to work. David Cameron, the British prime minister, cycled to the House of Commons

64、 before he became leader. These days he takes the prime ministerial limousine (豪华轿车).67. According to the article, some British people, like the upper class woman, think that .A. buses are inconvenient B. bus services are unnecessary C. having a car is a sign of success D. only the upper class shoul

65、d have cars 68. Which of the following measures is taken by transport authorities in the UK to solve city center congestion? A. The development of cycle hire schemes. B. Increasing the number of parking spaces in the city center.C. Installing light rail or tramway systems in out-of-town areas.D. Ban

66、ning commuters from traveling alone during rush hour.69. The author mentions the example of Boris Johnson in the last paragraph to .A. express his respect for the mayor of London B. point to the growing popularity of cycling to work in the WestC. criticize Beijing commuters for abandoning their bicy

67、cles for carsD. show that cars are still the most common means of transportation for famous people in Britain70. Which of the following might the writer agree with?A. The British prime minister should give up his limousine.B. Beijing commuters should learn from British commuters.C. British solutions

68、 to public transport problems are inadequate.D. Many car owners need to change their attitudes if the traffic problem is to be solved.第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节：完成句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.She (一直思考) the subject for several years. She knows now that s

69、he can make a difference. (think)72. ( 他不管多忙), he always helps me with my English. (however)73. The old man (肯定看不见) anyone enter the victims room that day . He is blind. (see)74. Not （看完那本小说），Tom knew nothing about its tragic ending. (finish) 75. The star said he had hoped to win the Golden Horse Fi

70、lm Awards within 20 years, but (使他震惊) was that his dream was being fulfilled so soon. ( shock) 76. Oh, The Geli times is coming! （据报道）, Geli, a new Chinglish word, has been shown on The New York Times as well as Peoples Daily. (report) 77. To his relief，once published，his book as well as his poems (

71、没辜负读者的期望).Instead they appeal to the readers . (live)78. It is not air travel but car travel (有更加有害的影响) climate change in the long term.(influence)79. So hard (他学习) in the past few months that he can easily pass the examination. (study) 80. Mathematical gift，musical ability or a way with words have

72、come （被认为是）natural talents or，biologically speaking，in our genes. （think）第二节：短文写作(共1题；满分25分)众所周知，一个人的成长过程是较为复杂的，其个性的形成和发展受诸多因素的影响，比如:家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等。假如二十一世纪英文报向你约稿，了解至今哪些因素对你的成长影响最大。请你以Tracking My Growth为题，按以下要求写篇英语短文：1. 选择并陈述对你的成长起着很大影响的家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等诸多因素中的两个或三个；2. 谈谈你的看法和理由。注意：词数100120，文章的标

73、题已给出（不计入词数）。Tracking My Growth 2011年天门市高考模拟英语试题参考答案第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节： 多项选择2125 BCBDB 2630 CDCDA第二节：完形填空3135 CADAB 3640 ABCDA 4145 BACDC 4650 ADBBC第三部分：阅读理解5155 ABDCD 5660 BCABC 6165 DBCAD 6670 BCABD第四部分： 书面表达第一节：完成句子(评分原则)：1. 结构正确，用给定的英语词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分。2. 未用给定词，零分；结构错，零分。3. 结构正确，信息完整，但有拼写、单复数等错误扣0.5分。

74、71. has been thinking about72. However busy he is73. couldnt have seen74. having finished reading the novel75. what shocked him/what made him shocked76. As is/has been reported77. lives up to the readers expectation78. that has a more harmful influence on79. has he studied80. to be thought of as第二节：

75、 短文写作（one possible version）Tracking My Growth The process of growing up is complex for every person, for there are many influential factors in a persons growth as well as the development of his personality. As for me, what has affected me most in my both growth and personality are family and friends

76、, the two equally important factors. After one is born, the first surroundings is the family in which he will grow up. Family plays a significant role in shaping childrens character because its childrens most direct source of knowledge and experiences. Those who are brought up in good families tend

77、to possess many pleasant characters and vice versa. On the other hand, friends in some ways influence him more rapidly than families do. Friends have many different opinions and personalities. Discussing with them builds up his personality. Frankly speaking, I get lots of valuable things from my friends. Family offers me warmth and care. Friends give me strength and horizons. Therefore, both of them are most influential in my growth.