湖北省孝感市七校教学联盟高三英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

1、观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩

2、子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬

3、硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一

4、律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。湖北省孝感市七校教学联盟2019届高三英语上学期期末考试试题试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷 (共90分)注意事项： 1答第一卷前，考生务必将自

5、己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man buy for the woman? A. Pencils. B. Paper. C. Noteb

6、ooks.2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In the womans office.3. Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week? A. To take a holiday. B. To travel on business C. To attend a wedding.4. What does the man mean? A. Hell pick up the womans parents. B. T

7、he woman cant leave early. C. Mr. Black wont come at 4 oclock.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A lift accident. B. The mans sister. C A lift worker.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

8、两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did Gareth Jones quit the game halfway? A. He broke match rules. B. He was too tired. C. He got his ankle hurt.7. What will the speakers do next Saturday? A. Watch a game. B. Visit Gareth. C. Play a match.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What impressed the man most? A. The plot. B. The mai

9、n performers. C. The songs.9. What do we know about the musical? A. People speak highly of its plot. B. The writer won awards for it. C. The woman has seen it.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman think of the house owner? A. Cold. B. Kind. C. Serious.11. Why did the woman leave the flat? A. The r

10、ent was high. B. The neighbors were noisy. C. The room was too cold.12. How did the womans neighbor act when they met one morning? A. Dishonestly. B. Sadly. C. Angrily.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How high does the woman need to climb for the walking? A. 4,000 meters. B. 2,000 meters. C. 1,500 meters.14. Ho

11、w did the woman prepare for the walking? A. She slept out in the tent in winter. B. She took long walks through the hills daily. C. She climbed a 4,000-meter high mountain.15. What did the woman think of the walking? A. It was difficult and tiresome. B. It was hard but enjoyable. C. It was wonderful

12、 and smooth.16. What was the most exciting moment during the walking? A. Watching the sunset. B. Seeing the ruined buildings. C. Walking through the Sun Gate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long does the break in Barcelona last? A. Two nights. B. Seven nights. C. Three nights.18. What costs extra money fo

13、r the Barcelona break? A. Flights. B. Evening meals. C. Breakfast.19. On what can visitors get discounts with a discount card? A. Some restaurants. B. All the city sights. C. 5-star hotels.20. When is the deadline of the booking for the Barcelona break? A. October 31.st B. October 5.th C. September

14、30.th第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARecruiter (招聘人员)NVQ（国家职业资格） Level 3 Nursery NursePosted06 March 2019Closes03 April 2019Contact(联系)Kate CarterLocationWandsworthDepartmentEducation, PrimaryJob TypeExperiencedSalary65-70 per day Th

15、e school has a reputation(名誉,名声)for success and is looking for a suitable person who has the motivation(积极性) and enthusiasm（热情） to continue building on the schools reputation. This position will need someone who is confident and ambitious. It is a busy and challenging role which will see you achieve

16、 and become part of a successful team. You will need to have self management skills as well as being able to use your own active part. Strong oral and written skills important as well as the ability to replace the teacher for short periods. You will be working alongside the Class Teacher, supporting

17、 the daily running（管理） of the classroom and being responsible for a key group of children. Small group activities as well as observations, assessments and further development will need to be completed. You will make progress in your childcare knowledge and skills. For this role you must have a curre

18、nt CRB/DBS and be able to provide up-to-date references. This is an exciting time for the school with lots of opportunity for progress and self development. If you would like to be part of this excellent team, then apply now!21. What is the writing style of this article? A. Science fiction.B. Advert

19、isement.C. Notice. D. Film review.22. If you want to get employed, you need NOT have _. A. a natural sense of humorB. confidence and ambition C. good language skills D. team spirit23. If you want to apply for this job, you should send an email _. A. to the NVQ CenterB. to the headmaster C. before Ma

20、rch 6, 2019D. before April 3, 2019B The North and South poles are remote and freezing places that receive lots of animal visitors but few human tourists. But 2019 marked the beginning of the International Polar Year (IPY), a two-year-old activity of science projects that aimed to show how important

21、the poles are to the health of our planet. During the IPY, which lasted until March 2009, thousands of researchers from more than 60 countries conducted more than 200 projects and expeditions to both the top and bottom of the world. In recent years, the polar regions have begun to change severely as

22、 a result of global warming. Temperatures there are rising faster than anywhere else on Earth. As a result, the ice and snow in these regions are melting at record-setting rates. One result is that sea levels are rising around the world, putting animals and people at risk. Only by studying the poles

23、, say IPY researchers, can we find ways to protect them and ourselves. Both the Arctic and the Antarctic are cold and remote, but the two regions have important differences. For one thing, the Arctic is an ice-covered ocean surrounded by land. The Antarctic, on the other hand, is a continent of ice-

24、covered land surrounded by water.Most polar studies have focused on the Arctic, and that is where scientists have observed the most remarkable changes in the ice. During a typical year, Arctic ice expands in the winter and shrinks in the summer. But recently, the amount of ice covering the ocean has

25、 been steadily dropping in both seasons.24The goal of the International Polar Year is _.Ato provide practical theory to further develop this distant areaBto state that the poles are closely connected with a healthy earthCto appeal to more scientists to do research on the polesDto discover more myste

26、ries unknown to man25What is the main factor that has caused the changes of the poles?AThe increasing number of animals.BThe development of the poles.CThe melting of the poles.DThe rising temperature.26What unusual phenomenon worries the scientists?A. The ice of the Arctic decreases faster in summer

27、.BThe ice of the Arctic increases less than in the past.CThe ice of the Arctic even melts in winter.DThe changes in the Arctic are more serious.27Which of the following might be the best tile of the passage?AEarths Poles Interest Scientists BThe Animals of Earths Poles Are In DangerCThe Temperature

28、of Earths Poles DThe Shocking Discoveries in Earths PolesCProfessor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact these days. The term is “networked individualism”. This concept is not easy to understand because the words s

29、eem to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks. Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet and e-mail, our social networks included live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and friends

30、. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time. A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to- person interaction.

31、 However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say thats a good thing. Why? In the past, many people were worried that the Internet separated us from reality and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true.

32、The Internet connects us with more real people than expected helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions. T

33、hanks to the computer, we are able to be alone and together with other people at the same time!28. The underlined phrase “networked individualism” probably means that by using computers people _. A. work individually on the InternetB. can both remain independent and connect with peopleC. have their

34、own ideas, interests and characteristicsD. Show differences from other people in their working way29. Before the invention of the Internet, how did many people interact socially?A. Surf the Internet. B. Communicate face to face.C. Communicate in real time. D. Consult experts.30. It can be inferred f

35、rom the Pew study that _. A. people have been separated from each other by using computers B. the Internet makes people addicted to the virtual reality and feel very lonely C. there is no person-to-person communication at all D. the Internet has become truly helpful in their real life31. Which would

36、 be the best title for this passage? A. Were Alone Together on the Internet. B. Were Communicating on the Internet. C.Were Alone on the Internet. D. Were in the Imaginary World of the Internet.DA funny thing happened between Chinas first female Nobel Prize winner, Tu Youyou, giving her acceptance sp

37、eech in Sweden and that speech reaching her home country: Two entirely different versions appeared, and the fake one became a hit. Guess which version is genuine? The one that is matter-of-fact tells about the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), or the one with extreme literary style, complete with her f

38、ather explaining the origin of her given name and poetic lines such as, “I like tranquility(宁静), tranquil as the leaves of sweet wormwood(蒿草).”Most readers were so touched by the literary version that they were left in tears. However, they just forgot that Tu is not a woman of letters, but one of sc

39、ience. It was totally made up by someone who obviously has great literary talent, but could not fathom the inner life of a scientist. I dont know who made up the Tu speech, or for what purpose. It does not strike me as funny. Fortunately, no mainstream media seemed to have been fooled. Yet the fake

40、one has probably been shared more than the real one because it played to the Chinese stereotype(固定形式) of what such a speech should be.Chinas cyberspace(信息空间) is full of educational and uplifting quotes, and quite a lot of them are made up. There is a joke that says the United States spying network c

41、ollected and examined all the Internet data in China and found that the Chinese are addicted to such chicken soup, including that from untrustworthy sources.32. The reason why many readers were moved to tears by the fake speech is that _. A. it was based on Tus real life B. the readers knew about th

42、e background of Tus given name C. her scientific achievement appeals to most readers D. it was literally beautiful33. What does the underlined word “letters” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Mails or written messages addressed to a person or organization. B. Characters in an alphabet that represent

43、speech sounds. C. Professional knowledge, ability, or learning about literature D. Certificate or license.34. Why has the fake speech been more popular than the real one? A. Because it was the Chinese stereotype. B. Because many mainstream media were fooled. C. Because it was amusing. D. Because the

44、 writer understood the inner life of a scientist.35. The purpose of the article is to _ . A. prove that Chinese are absorbed in fake news B. tell us a common phenomenon that there are a lot of fake news on the Internet C. prove that Chinese scientists only show interest in science. D. find out the a

45、uthor of the fake speech第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。When the musical sound rings out,_36_. But although you probably use it all the time, have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone?If you havent, here are some tips to guid

46、e you. Always give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you hang up. If the person who answers is not the one you want, give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want. Think about the time you call people. Try not to call too early in the morning (befo

47、re about 9: 00) or too late at night (after about 9:30)._37_ When face-to-face with someone, do not talk on the phone. It is rude to be on the phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant,_38_. When in a restaurant with your friends, keep phone conversations short. Make a call on

48、ly if it is important._39_ If no one looks your way, youve got it. If you go to a theatre, a concert or a cinema, consider the other people around you. Check that your phone is “off” before you enter. If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on “ vibrate” (振动) and run for the exit

49、as soon as you feel it. If you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings, dont answer it,_40_.A. Try to speak in a low voiceB. you might want to danceC. you are sure to reach for your pocket ready to have a chatD. Also try not to call at mealtimes.E. or when you are nodding to someoneF. s

50、witch it off at onceG. Dont hang up too quickly!第二节 根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第三部分 语言运用完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Most teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school, family and friends, but some choose bigger goal

51、s. At age 15, Winter Vinecki has already had more _41_ than most people have in their lifetime. “I recently _42_ a marathon on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so. And, I was really doing this for my _43_.”Doctors _44_ Winters father had a rare and aggressive fo

52、rm of prostate(前列腺) cancer when she was nine years old. He died 10 months _45_. “When he was first diagnosed I _46_ knew I had to do something to help him. Thats when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and _47_.” Through Team Winter and social media, Winter Vinecki has _48_ almost 500

53、,000 dollars. She has taken prostate cancer education _49_ from Kenya to Mongolia through foot races called marathons, on seven continents. In the United States she travels continually to talk about prostate cancer and _50_others to act. Recently, at a conference in Los Angeles, Winter Vinecki spoke

54、 as a teenager who is living a(n) _51_ life._52_ speaker was 15yearold Jack Andraka, who invented an inexpensive sensor that identifies cancers of the pancreas(胰腺) and lungs. “_53_ Google and Wikipedia, I would have never been able to learn all that I needed for this project. I mean I didnt even kno

55、w _54_ a pancreas was _55_ developing my test for pancreatic cancer.”Martin, the last speaker, is now 17 and seeking patents(专利) for his latest inventions. He has _56_ lowcost water quality instruments. They help identify and _57_ heavy metals and _58_ chemicals from water. “I hope to see them appli

56、ed in the _59_ nations such as Bangladesh and parts of China and India, especially in parts of Africa, _60_ these heavy metals and pesticides(杀虫剂) and other industrial waste are a major problem.”41A.friends Bregrets Csuccesses Dtroubles42A.failed Bapproved Cwatched Dcompleted43A.country Bdad Csociet

57、y Dfamily44A.discovered Bwished Crequired Dassumed45A.before Bthen C later Dsoon46A. eventually Bimmediately Cfortunately Dregretfully47A.depression Banxiety Cignorance Dawareness48A.cost Breflected Cfinished D raised49A.worldwide Bhousehold Cinterstate Dcarefree50A.intend Binspire Cprotect Dadopt51

58、A.harmonious B. adventurous Cextraordinary Dbelievable52A.Another BOther CThe other DThe rest53A.Instead of BDespite CWithout DRegardless of54A.which Bwhat Cthat Dhow55A.before Bsince Cafter Dby56A.transformed B. developed Cdescribed Dabandoned57A. remove B blame Cexperiment Dconclude58A.original Bn

59、utritious Cpoisonous Dacceptable59A.powerful Bdeveloping Cwealthy Dprincipal60A.where Bwhen Cthere Dwhich 第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 （ 共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分 ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There is an English proverb _61_(say)“ _62_(honest) is the best policy.”, _63_ attaches great importance _64_ ho

60、nesty. What are the _65_(benefit) of honesty? It is known to all _66_we are likely to meet different people in our life. If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you _67_return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. If you are in trouble, they will help you. There is no _68_(list) the

61、evils of dishonesty here. _69_(general)speaking, a dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and _70_ (regard) as a public enemy.第四部分写作（共两节；满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()

62、划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was impossible for us to make our country rich and strong without develope education. Why? Because education gives people knowledge and teaches them what to become good citizens so as to be able to serve for their country. At

63、 the same time, education ensures access to more useful knowledge and better live. There is no wonder that they say education decides the progress, prosperity and civilize of a country. Nowadays most countries in the world are enforcing compulsory education. It is necessary for all kinds of people,

64、rich and poor, to receiving education. Taiwan is an exception as well.第二节： 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的好友Mike得知你最近比较郁闷，很担心你。请你给他回信告知详情并叫他不要担心。你是一个典型的留守儿童，与爷爷奶奶生活在一起。父母为了给你更好的生活远去他乡打工，对此你非常感激。你在经济上可能得到了满足，可是心灵上非常渴望父母的关爱。留守儿童都容易孤独，学习压力大，马上就要过春节了，希望他们早日归来共度春节。参考词汇：留守儿童 left-behind children要求：词数控制在120左右开头已给出Dea

65、r Mike, how is everything going?_Yours,Li Hua2019-2019 学年度上学期孝感市七校教学联盟期末联合考试高三英语答案 听力15 ABCBA 610 CABAB 1115 BCABB 1620 ACBAC阅读理解21-23 BAD 24-27 BDCD 28-31 BCDA 32-35 DCAB 36-40 CDEAF完形填空41-45 CDBAC 46-50 BDDAB 51-55 CACBA 56-60 BACBA语法填空61 saying 62 Honesty 63 which 64 to 65 benefits66 that 67 in 6

66、8 listing 69 Generally 70 regarded短文改错It was impossible for us to make our country rich and strong without develope education. Is developingWhy? Because education gives people knowledge and teaches them what to become good howcitizens so as to be able to serve for their country. At the same time, ed

67、ucation ensures access to more useful knowledge and better live. There is no wonder that they say education decides the life Itprogress, prosperity and civilize of a country.civilization Nowadays most countries in the world are enforcing compulsory education. It is necessary for all kinds of people,

68、 rich and poor, to receiving education. Taiwan is an exception as well. or receive not书面表达Dear Mike，How is everything going? Thank you for your concern. I just miss my parents very much.In order to give me a better life, my parents work far away from the countryside, for which I have been grateful a

69、ll the time. How time flies! The spring festival is coming, when family members should usually get together. Sometimes I feel lonely and sometimes great learning pressure. I envy those classmates with parents accompanying them. Im eager to live with them just like the ordinary families. At the same

70、time, I hope that there will not be any left-behind children any more. Im looking forward to their coming back and Im longing to spend this spring festival together with them.Yours,Mike答案解析：阅读理解 A21. B 根据本文体裁及最后一句then apply now!可知是一则招聘广告。故选B22. A 本题是个陷阱题，问的是应征者不需要具备的条件，根据第二段描述得知学校招聘的保育员要求是很高的。The sc

71、hool has a reputation(名誉,名声)for success and is looking for a suitable person who has the motivation(积极性) and enthusiasm（热情） to continue building on the schools reputation. This position will need someone who is confident and ambitious. It is a busy and challenging role which will see you achieve and

72、 become part of a successful team. You will need to have self management skills as well as being able to use your own active part. Strong oral and written skills important as well as the ability to replace the teacher for short periods.期中并不包含具有幽默感这一项，故选A。23. D 此题为细节题，根据表格中closes为截止日期可知是4月3号之前截止，故选D。

73、A项NVQ只是国家资格标准，不是联系单位。B项 是与校长联系，文中写的是与Contact(联系)Kate Carter B24B 根据第二段第一句But 2019 marked the beginning of the International Polar Year (IPY), a two-year-old activity of science projects that aimed to show how important the poles are to the health of our planet.可看出B正确。25. D 根据第三段一两句In recent years, t

74、he polar regions have begun to change severely as a result of global warming. Temperatures there are rising faster than anywhere else on Earth.可知选D.26. C 根据最后一段最后两句During a typical year, Arctic ice expands in the winter and shrinks in the summer. But recently, the amount of ice covering the ocean ha

75、s been steadily dropping in both seasons.可知正确答案为C。27. D 文章重点是介绍了由于温室效应导致两级冰山溶解加快从而危害人类生活的重大发现，不单纯在于讲述气温变化或动物的危险，故选D。 C28. B 根据第一段最后一句How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.可知本文的主题就是讲述“个人网络化”的生活，既能保持自身个性的独立也通过网络与人保持联系，故选B。29. C 根据第二段二三两句Before

76、the invention of the Internet and e-mail, our social networks included live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and friends. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.可知答案为C.30. D 根据第三段最后一句However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pe

77、w study say thats a good thing. 和第四段第三句The Internet connects us with more real people than expected helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college.可知互联网让人与人之间联系更紧密，帮助更大了。故选D。31. A 主旨大意题，与28题同意。 D32. D 根据第三段第一句Most readers were so t

78、ouched by the literary version that they were left in tears.可知选D。33. C 根据第三段第二句 However, they just forgot that Tu is not a woman of letters, but one of science.中的“but”得知此处的“letter” 应该与“science”为反义词,故意思为“文学“，选C。34. A 根据第四段第三句Yet the fake one has probably been shared more than the real one because it

79、played to the Chinese stereotype(固定形式) of what such a speech should be.可知选A。35. B 文章最后一段点题，通过屠呦呦的故事告诉我们一个比较普遍的现象：中国读者比较盲目信任网络信息，其中包括一些虚假信息。 七选五36. C 根据后面一句中的 talking on the phone，推断得知是打电话。37. D 根据前文可知打电话要注意时间，故选D。38. E 本段意思是面对面交流时不要打电话，结合前句机构得知此空与之并列，故选E.39. A 必要时尽量长话短说并且保持小声方为打电话礼仪。40. F 根据前句意思可知在公

80、众场所尽量不要打电话，要么关机要么震动要么直接挂掉。完形填空：本文介绍了三位出类拔萃、影响世界的美国青少年。Winter Vinecki因为父亲患前列腺癌去世而成立研究协会唤醒人们抗击癌症的意识；Jack Andraka发明了查明胰腺和肺癌的设备；Martin发明了分离出水中重金属和化学药品的低价水处理设备。41 C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。friends 朋友；regrets遗憾；troubles麻烦；successes成功。根据文章第一段(总起段落)的最后一句话可知，整篇文章讲的是出类拔萃的美国青少年，从文章第二段开始例举，Winter Vinecki 是第一个例子。所以该句句意：“15

81、岁的Winter Vinecki比许多人终其一生所取得的成功还要多。”，故选C。42 D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。failed失败；completed完成；watched观看；approved支持。她完成了七大洲上的马拉松比赛。故选D。43 B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。country国家；society社会；dad父亲；family家庭。根据下文她的父亲生病，她是为父亲而参加比赛。故选B。44 A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。discovered发现；wished 希望；required要求；assumed假定。医生们发现Winter父亲得了一种稀少的前列腺癌。故选A。45 C本空考查副词基

82、本含义的辨析。before以前；later后来；then然后；soon不久。十个月后他去世了。later一般放在时间段之后，表示“多长时间以后”。故选C。46 B本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。immediately立即；eventually最终；fortunately幸运地；regretfully遗憾地。根据句意：当他第一次被诊断出来，我立即知道我必须做点什么帮助他了。故选B。47 D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。depression压抑；anxiety焦急； ignorance忽视；awareness意识。research and awareness研究与意识。故选D。48 D本空考查动词基本含

83、义的辨析。cost花费；raised提高，筹钱；finished完成；reflected反应。raise money募捐。故选D。49 A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。interstate 洲际的；household家用的；worldwide世界范围的；carefree无忧无虑的。根据下文的on seven continents可知是世界范围的。故选A。50 B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。intend 意欲，打算；protect 保护；inspire激励；adopt采纳，收养。根据前文的research与awareness可知她不停地旅游就是鼓励人们采取行动抗击癌症。故选B。51 C本空考查形

84、容词基本含义的辨析。harmonious和谐的；extraordinary非凡的；adventurous冒险的；believable可相信的。毕竟她还是10多岁的孩子，应是过着一种非凡的生活。故选C。52 A本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。Another(三个或三个以上的)另一个；Other其他的； The other两个中的另一个；The rest剩下的，余下的。根据全文提到的三名少年，应是另一个。故选A。53 C本空考查介词(短语)基本含义的辨析。Instead of而不是，代替；Despite尽管；Regardless of不管；Without没有。根据该句的主句I would have

85、never been able to learn all that I needed for this project使用的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气判断填without。故选C。54 B本空考查宾语从句基本含义的辨析。空后的宾语从句中缺少was的表语，只能用what。故选B。55 A本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。before 在之前；since自从；after在之后；by通过，到为止。根据前文的didnt know判断是在开发之前。故选A。56 B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。transformed改变； described描写； developed发展，开发；abandoned放弃。根据前文的i

86、nventions和空后的宾语判断选develop。故选B。57 A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。blame责备；remove移除；experiment实验；conclude得出结论。应是这种仪器能够帮助证明和移除水中的重金属。故选A。58 C本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。original原始的，原先的；nutritious有营养的；poisonous有毒的；acceptable可接受的。根据前文的heavy metals和下文的chemicals判断是“有毒的”。故选C。59 B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。powerful有力的；principal有原则的；wealthy富裕的；developing发展中的。根据下文的parts of China and India应该是发展中国家。故选B。60 A本空考查定语从句引导词的辨析。空后定语从句的先行词是nations such as Bangladesh and parts of China and India, especially in parts of Africa中的nations，从句中缺少地点状语，故选A。 第II卷