湖北省孝感高级中学2014-2015学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、孝感高中20142015学年度高二下学期期中考试英语试题命题人：冯丽花 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分注意事项： 1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

2、出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man, most probably? A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A writer.2. How much will the woman pay? A. $5.00.B. $ 4.90.C. $ 4.50.3. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching a movie.B. Enjoying a concert.C. Waiting to buy tickets.4. Where

3、 is the man most probably right now? A. In a shop.B. In his office.C. At McDonalds.5. What item do the speakers still need? A. A sleeping bag.B. A tent.C. Food.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

4、或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the woman regret? A. Not coming to the ticket office before lunch. B. Not having lunch before coming to the ticket office. C. Not buying her tickets over the phone.7. When will the ticket office close? A. In 45 minutes.B. In two hours.C. In three hours.听第7段材料，回答第8

5、至 9题。8. Which of the following does the woman want to order? A. Wine and steak.B. Water and steak.C. Fish and beer.9. What will the man do next? A. Make a phone call.B. Order the food.C. Find a seat.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. What food does the man dislike the most? A. Fries.B. Noodles.C. Fish.11. How

6、does the woman feel about the man? A. He dares not to try new things. B. He has had too many new experiences. C. He is hard to please with new food.12. Why does the woman feel the mans request is fair? A. The man agrees with her suggestion. B. The man chooses the restaurant for her. C. The man doesn

7、t force her to eat new food.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13. Where did the man put his wallet? A. In his backpack.B. In his back pocket.C. In his front pocket.14. What does the woman think of the robber? A. Greedy.B. Careless.C. Skillful.15. Who did the camera beong to? A. The mans younger sister. B. The man

8、s older brother. C. The man himself.16. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which of the following is what Chinese-All does every year? A. Publishing about 100,000 e-books. B. Working with 400 famous writers. C. Producing good

9、 films or TV series.18. How much does it cost users to have access to all the e-books on the website? A. 28 yuan.B. 30 yuan.C. 32 yuan.19. What do we know about Han Yingya? A. She just reads free e-books online. B. She has had more than 1,000 e-books. C. She has been an e-book reader for several yea

10、rs.20. What is the future of the e-book market, according to the speaker? A. Unpredictable.B. Difficult.C. Promising.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项。AThe Internet has greatly changed the way people communicate. But some teachers think the chang

11、es are not all for the better.Eleanor Johnson, an English professor, thinks that text messaging has made students believe that it is far more acceptable than it actually is to just make terrible spelling and grammatical errors. And she says her students over the past several years have increasingly

12、used less formal English in their writing. Words and phrases like “guy” and “you know” now appear in research papers.Professor Johnson supposes there is a strong relationship between the rise of informal online communication and an increase in writing mistakes. But she says there may not be much sci

13、entific information, at least not yet.David Crystal, a British linguist(语言学家), says the actively changing nature of the Internet makes it difficult to keep up-to-date in studing its effects. But he believes its influence on language is small. The main effect of the Internet on language is the way it

14、 has added to the expressive richness of language, providing language with a new set of communicative tools that havent existed in the past.Erin Jansen is founder of NetL, an online dictionary of the Internet and text messaging terms. She says the new technology has not changed existing language but

15、 has greatly added to its vocabulary. Basically its freedom of expression.And what about those teachers who find these new kinds of mistakes in spelling and grammar in their students work? What is her message to them?Erin Jansen said, “I am always on the students side and wont get angry or upset abo

16、ut that. If its helping the kids write more or communicate more, thats great. Thats what teachers and educators wantto get kids communicating.”But Erin Jansen and David Crystal agree with Eleanor Johnson on at least one thing. Teachers need to make sure students understand the uses and rules of lang

17、uage.21. Which of the following is Eleanor Johnsons view on text messaging? A. It becomes far more acceptable. B. It causes an increase in writing mistakes. C. It helps students learn informal expressions. D. It makes informal expressions accepted by educators.22. David Crystal and Erin Jansen share

18、 the view that the Internet _. A. has changed our language systemB. has influenced our language greatly C. makes language richer in expressionD. makes language harder to understand23. The author wants to tell us that _. A. different opinions on informal expressions exist B. what language is now used

19、 on the Internet C. informal expressions are popular among teachers D. why the Internet is welcomed by all studentsBDear Editor,I was surprised to read your recent article on the question of students part-time jobs. You appear to be making a lot of generalizations(归纳) on the basis of just one unfort

20、unate incident (I assure you that not all young people who deliver newspapers are as foolish and dishonest as the two youths mentioned in your article).The first point I would like to make is that there are many jobs teenagers can do which give them useful experience of the working world. They are b

21、rought into contact with a variety of people, often older, and are given experience of expresing themselves clearly and fluently. I am thinking here of jobs such as travel guides and shop assistants.Another argument for schoolchildren and college students having holiday or weekend jobs is that many

22、parents need the financial assistance. If we take, for example, a family in which the father is unemployed or perhaps a single-parent family on a low income, it seems logical and fair that a son or daughter should try to bring money into the family.One further thing I want to say is that a lot of jo

23、bs for the young can be both fun for the people who do them and useful to the community. Young people who help in schools and hospials often get a great deal of pleasure and satisfaction as well as contributing something valuable to local society.In conclusion, I would add that when I was a girl, my

24、 father said my teens were a time for books, hobbies and academic studies. Thinking back, I feel I would have learnt much moreabout myself, other people and life in generalif he had allowed me to do a limited amount of real work. Certainly, when she is old enough, I shall encourage my own daughter t

25、o do so, rather than waste her time on soap operas and computer games.Yours sincerely,Margaret Williams (Mrs)24. Why did Margaret write the letter to the editor? A. To ask for some advice.B. To expres her support. C. To show her thankfulness.D. To give a different opinion.25. What was the editors at

26、titude towards students part-time jobs? A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Opposed.D. Tolerant26. Margaret believes that students part-time jobs _. A. help improve their speaking abilityB. have a good influence on their studies C. might cause higher unemploymentD. usually offer them very little pay27.

27、When Margaret was a student, her father _. A. encouraged her to support herself B. didnt allow her to do part-time jobs C. thought she could do a little part-time work D. didnt let her spend too much time learningCThe most common problem that worries all of us today is the fear of insecurity. Life h

28、as become so competitive that every now and then we are struck(遭遇) by the fear of the unknown. With every new turn of events our self-confidence takes a blow. The biggest challenge before every person today is not to lose confidence in ones ability.There are several reasons that affect a persons sel

29、f-confidence. The most important reason is lack of success. Not being able to succeed affects ones self-confidence greatly. This is when one begins to doubt his own ability. In many cases ones self-confidence is low when he feels rejected by society. For example, a person who loses his job gives a w

30、ide berth to other people for fear of being questioned about his work. However, this isnt right at all. One needs to think along positive lines in spite of failures. After all it is your life and you have every right to live your life as you wish.The challenge lies in not allowing your self-confiden

31、ce to decrease. It is very important to believe in yourself. Self belief is the secret to success. When success doesnt come to you, you should not allow your self belief to be affected. Always keep in mind that success is sure to come in time. So, there is nothing wrong with your ability. Whenever l

32、ack of success causes you to doubt your ability, dont forget to remind yourself that quick success does not last long. Also remember not to compare yourslef to others. These tips will do a world of good to your confidence.In order to be self-confident, you need to have a lifestyle that is right for

33、you. Create one and live a life as you want to. Leave others to themselves.28. According to the text, what causes people to fear the unknown? A. The low abilities.B. The lack of security. C. The loss of self-confidence.D. The severe competition in life.29. What does the underlined phrase “give a wid

34、e berth to” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Introduce something to.B. Hold a birthday party for. C. Make friends with.D. Keep away from.30. Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to achieve success. B. How to keep ones self-confidence. C. The challenges that one should overcome. D. The reasons that affect o

35、nes self-confidence.31. In the authors opinion, its important that one _. A. should not forget his failuresB. should follow others advice C. should not lose heartD. should adjust to lifeDAre you a forgetful person? You might be able to blame your genes, a new study in the journal Neuroscience Letter

36、s suggests.Researchers from the University of Bonn have identified a variant(变种) on the DRD2 gene that seems to be associated with increased forgetfulness.Everyone has one of two variants of the DRD2 gene. The difference is just one letter in the genetic code: Some people have the cytosine (C) varia

37、nt, while others have the thymine (T) variant. The researchers wanted to see how having one variant over another was associated with forgetfulness.To test this, they analyzed the DRD2 gene of 500 study participants, and also had the participants answer surveys about their forgetfulness (such as how

38、often they misplaced their keys, or forgot names).Most of the study participantsthree quarters of themhad the thymine gene variant, while the other quarter had the cytosine gene variant. Researchers found an association between more forgetfulness problems and having the thymine gene variant of DRD2.

39、 Meanwhile, the cytosine gene variant seemed to have a protective effect against forgetfulness.However, “there are things you can do to compensate for forgetfulness: writing yourself notes or putting your keys down in a specific locationand not just anywhere,” study researcher Dr. Sebastian Markett,

40、 of the University of Bonn, said in a statement.Research has also suggested that some age groups are more forgetful than others. A recent national survey showed that millennials, who were born between the early 1980s and the early 2000s, are actually more likely than seniors to be absent-minded with

41、 things like what day of the week it is, where they put their keys and remembering to bring their lunch.Meanwhile, another study recently published in the journal BMC Psychology showed that men are more likely than women to experience minor memory problems.32. What do we know about the DRD2 gene? A.

42、 It has two similar variants.B. Some people dont have it. C. It is bad for peoples memory.D. Everyone has one of its variants.33. We can infer from the study that _. A. most people have the C gene variant B. about 75% of the study participants are forgetful C. people with the C gene variant are more

43、 forgetful D. the T gene variant helps improve peoples memory34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Males have a better memory than females. B. Seniors have a poorer memory than youth. C. Forgetfulness has something to do with genes. D. Forgetfulness has nothing to do with habi

44、ts.35. Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from? A. Health.B. Nature.C. People.D. Science.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people arent satisfied with their present weight, but most people arent sure how to

45、change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you. 36 So what should you do about your weight control? 37 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk

46、to a doctor or dietitian（饮食学家). 38 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started. 39 People who lose weight quickly by crash（速成的） dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, b

47、ecause they havent permanently changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. 40 Once you have that down, start gradually introducing

48、healthier foods and exercise into your life. Its a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because its just that: healthy.A. Try giving up regular soda for a week.B. Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when youre full. C. Weight management is about long-term success.D. Besides, no magical diet w

49、ill make you look like someone else.E. Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.F. Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.G. They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.

50、5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a shy girl growing up, Delana Pence got a lot of teasing from other children. It was because of her 41 name. “People would mispronounce it or 42 it,” said Pence. “I 43 myself why my 44 named me this. Why couldnt I be a Cindy or a

51、Rhonda?” Life got 45 in junior high school when someone started calling her Dee. “I have been called Dee ever since, except by my family, who has 46 called me Delana. I like the nickname(绰号).” Finally, Pence 47 her name. “Its a pretty name, 48 it took me all these years to figure that out,” she said

52、.Her 49 of heart doesnt surprise Cleveland Kent Evans, an associate professor of psychology at Bellevue University, who has 50 given names for more than 30 years. “A great many people go through a period during their adolescence where they 51 their names,” he said. “But I think for most people these

53、 feelings 52 by the time they are in their 30s.” Most people, Evans and other psychologists say, go through life with a 53 view of their names.What is it about names that makes them 54 , anyway? Why do they matter? In the book The Language of Names, Justin Kaplan and Anne Bernays try to 55 such ques

54、tions. “Names are a form of poetry, storytelling, and compressed(被压缩的) history,” the authors write. “ 56 there has never been a society able to get along 57 them. They are among the 58 things we ask or learn when we meet someone new. And we use them to form 59 but often unreliable conclusions about

55、personality.” Names define(给下定义) us. “They are the anchor(精神支柱) around which we build our 60 ,” Evans said.41. A. properB. unusualC. prettyD. official42. A. make use ofB. think aboutC. make fun ofD. worry about43. A. askedB. toldC. remindedD. warned44. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. classmates45.

56、 A. quieterB. busierC. healthierD. easier46. A. neverB. sometimesC. alwaysD. seldom47. A. hatedB. knewC. acceptedD. paused48. A. andB. unlessC. sinceD. but49. A. riskB. changeC. beautyD. kindness50. A. studiedB. forgottenC. carriedD. signed51. A. bearB. obtainC. chooseD. dislike52. A. increaseB. ret

57、urnC. decreaseD. disappear53. A. generalB. popularC. favorableD. clear54. A. importantB. commonC. attractiveD. strange55. A. raiseB. answerC. avoidD. face56. A. SurprisinglyB. GraduallyC. ApparentlyD. Luckily57. A. withoutB. beyondC. exceptD. beside58. A. bestB. worstC. lastD. first59. A. unbelievab

58、leB. immediateC. obviousD. correct60. A. worldB. dreamC. futureD. identity第卷（非选择题）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Britain someone who helps children cross the street 61 (call) “lollipop person”, because the

59、ir sign looks like a lollipop (棒棒糖) .The job of a lollipop person is to walk to the middle of the road at a(n) 62 (suit) time, holding up the sign. It is a legal 63 (require) for traffic to stop at this command. The lollipop person will singal that 64 is all right to cross the road safely. Traffic m

60、ay only move once the sign has been lowered.Generally speaking, school crossings are manned for approximately 3 hours a day or less. As a result, the work has always appealed more 65 people seeking to supplement their income such as 66 retired.Lollipop people were introduced to enable policemen, 67

61、had previously run crossing patrols (巡逻), to perform other duties. The earliest lollipops were red and black rectangles 68 (say) “Stop, children crossing.”In 2001 in Europe patrollers were given extra powers allowing them 69 (assist) adults with crossing, too. The most recent change in the histroy o

62、f the School Crossing Patrol saw the word “children” 70 (replace) with a symbol to bring the UK in line with the rest of the EU.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限

63、一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, Ill unable to control myself and fo

64、rget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really cant accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard work. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldnt be forbidden watch TV.笫二节 书面表达

65、（满分25分）假定你是李华。最近，你校的英语戏剧社团需要招募一批新成员，你打算加入。请根据所给提示，写一封自荐信。内容主要包括： 1. 自我介绍（包括兴趣和优势）；2. 参加这个社团的目的；3. 打算应聘什么职务；4. 希望被批准注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam, Im Li Hua from Class 6 Grade 2. _Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua孝感高中20142015学年度高二下学期期中

66、考试英语试题参考答案1-10 ACCBBACBAB11-20 AABCAAABCC21B【解析】考查细节判断题。由第一段第一句可知，Eleanor Johnson认为发短信会导致出现更多的拼写错误，故选B。22C【解析】考查推理判断。由第四段的最后一句可知，David Crystal认为网络语言使语言的表达更丰富；由第五段的最后两句可知，Erin Jansen认为这种新的技术并没有改变现有的语言，而是增加了词汇量，使表达更自由，由此可知，两人都认为网络使得语言表达更丰富，故选C。23A【解析】考查作者意图。作者想要表达“人们对非正式语言的使用存在不同的看法”。故选A。【备注】文章只是介绍了人们

67、对非正式语言存在的不同看法。24D【解析】考查细节理解。从文章中的第二段、第三段、第四段首句可以判断Margaret给编辑写信的目的，是表达一种不同的观点。故选 D。25C【解析】考查推理判断。由文章的由第一段第一句可知，作者对编辑发表的有关学生兼职工作问题的文章感到惊讶，再由下面作者陈述的不同观点可知，作者认为学生兼职是有好处的，由此可知，编辑应该是反对学生兼职的，故选C。26A【解析】考查细节理解。从第二段第二句“They are brought into contact with a variety of people, often older, and are given experi

68、ence of expressing themselves clearly and fluently.”可知答案为A。27B【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“my father said my teens were a time for books, hobbies and academic studies.”可知，作者的父亲认为学生应该学习，由此可推知，他不让作者做兼职。故B选项。【备注】【解题导语】本文讲述作者认为年轻人应该做兼职工作，做兼职工作不仅可以缓解家庭经济的压力，而且培养了能力和积累了经验，这对他们今后的生活是有益处的 。28D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Life

69、 has become so competitive that every now and then we are struck(遭遇) by the fear of the unknown.”可知答案为D。29D【解析】考查猜测词义。根据划线词后面“由于害怕被问及他的工作” 应该是敬而远之即“远离，躲避”之意。故选D。30B【解析】考查段落大意。由第三段首句及最后一句可知，该段主要讲的是保持自信的方法，故选B。31C【解析】考查作者的态度。文章最后一段总结全文，即作者的态度是相信自己是非常重要的，即使遇到困难和挫折时也不应该失去信心，故选C。【备注】【解题导语】本文阐述自信是成功的秘诀。影响

70、成功的主要因素就是缺乏自信，如何使自己面对最大挑战时，而不缺乏自信？不要总是拿自己和别人比较。32D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段首句：“每个人都有两种DRD2基因的变异。”可知选项为D。33B【解析】考查推理判断。根据第五段“Most of the study participantsthree quarters of themhad the thymine gene variant, while the other quarter had the cytosine gene variant.”可以推断出最佳答案为B。34C【解析】考查细节判断。根据第五段第二句 “Researchers

71、found an association between more forgetfulness problems and having the thymine gene variant of DRD2.”可知，答案为C选项。35D【解析】考查细节判断。由第一段中的 a new study in the journal Neuroscience Letters suggests可知，本文是神经科学快报节选，故选D。【备注】【解题导语】本文阐述了引起健忘的原因是与一个变种的DRD2基因有关。36D【解析】前句句意：你可能想要看起来像杂志或电视上的模特或演员的身材，但这些目标对你来说并不健康或现实。

72、后句句意：所以你应该如何来控制你的体重呢? 可知D为最佳选项。37E【解析】由前一句就可推出答案，需结合D项的句意，故选E。38G【解析】根据前句语境，如果你想要一个健康的体重，最好的办法就是找医生或营养师(饮食学家)。因为医生或营养师可以帮助你设定你的健康体重，故选G。39C【解析】根据本段最后一句句意：最好的减肥方法是那些你可以维持一辈子的。故可以推断出“减肥要持之以恒”，故选C。40A【解析】根据前一句语境，尽量减少你吃的东西的量，接下来应该是少喝含有糖的饮料，故选A。【备注】【解题导语】减肥是热门话题，如何减肥和减多少？本文给出了一些建议。41B【解析】逻辑推理题。由上句“有很多其他孩

73、子取笑她”，如果名字很平常，就不会引起其他孩子嘲笑，故可推断出是因为不寻常的名字。42C【解析】词语辨析题。人们会发错音或取笑它，说成Pence。 make use of表示“充分利用”；think about表示“考虑”； make fun of表示“取笑”； worry about表示“担心”。43A【解析】逻辑推理题。由于受到取笑于是我问自己为什么我的父母给我叫这个名字。所以用ask oneself表示“问自己”。44B【解析】逻辑推理题。给谁起名字一般是自己的父母。45D【解析】逻辑推理题。在初中当有人开始叫她“Dee”时，生活变得容易些。46C【解析】逻辑推理题。除了我的家人一直叫我

74、 Delana。47C【解析】逻辑推理题。最后, Pence接受了她的名字。48D【解析】逻辑推理题。前句“这是一个漂亮的名字”，与我花了这么多年来解决这个问题, 形成语意的转折。故用but。49B【解析】词语辨析。Cleveland Kent Evans并不对她改变主意感到吃惊。change表示“改变”。50A【解析】逻辑推理题。心理学副教授应该是“研究”名字已经超过30年了。51D【解析】逻辑推理题。在他们的青春期，很多人经过一段时间,他们不喜欢自己的名字。 dislike“不喜欢”。52D【解析】词语辨析题。但是我认为对大多数人来说：他们在30多岁时，这些感觉“消失” 。53C【解析】词

75、语辨析题。大多数人生活中由他们有利的名字所伴随。general“一般的”； popular“流行的”；favorable“有利的”； clear“清晰的”。C的选项符合语境。54B【解析】词语辨析题。什么使得名字“普通”呢？important“重要”； common“常见的，普通的”； attractive “吸引力”； strange“奇怪的”。55A【解析】逻辑推理题。后面such questions应与raise“提出”相关。56C【解析】词语辨析题。“显然没有他们，一个社会就不能够相处。surprisingly“令人惊讶的是”；gradually“逐渐地”；apparently“显然地

76、” ；Luckily“幸运的是”。57A【解析】逻辑推理题。由前句语境，一个社会和平相处没有他们是不行的，故选A项。58D【解析】逻辑推理题。他们都是我们问的第一件事或我们遇见某人所了解的事。故选D。 first“第一，首先”。59B【解析】词语辨析题。我们利用他们得出了直接的但常常不那么可靠的结论？ unbelievable“难以置信的”；immediate“立即的，直接的”；obvious“明显的”；correct“ 正确的”。60D【解析】词语辨析题。句意：他们是我们的精神支柱我们围绕他们来构建我们的身份。world“世界”； dream“梦想” ；future“未来”； identit

77、y“身份”。只有选项D符合句意。【备注】【解题导语】本文讲述名字给人们所带来的影响。61is called【解析】考查时态和语态。难点要划分出定语从句who helps children cross the street，主句的主语someone被称作 ，故用is called。62suitable【解析】考查形容词的用法。空前是不定冠词，空后是名词time，故空中需要填形容词来修饰名词。63requirement【解析】空前是形容词，用来修饰名词，故用require的名词形式。64it【解析】考查it的用法。 从句为It + be + adj. +to do sth.结构， it作形式主语。

78、65to【解析】考查介词的用法。appeal作不及物动词，表示“(迫切)要求； 有吸引力； 求助(于)”，后接to。66the【解析】考查定冠词的用法。the + adj.表示“一类人”。67who【解析】考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词是policemen，空后是动词，从句中缺少主语，故用who。68saying【解析】考查现在分词作后置定语。此处为现在分词短语在句中作后置定语，修饰rectangles，rectangles与say之间为主谓关系。根据句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生的动作，此处的saying相当于which said。69to ass

79、ist【解析】考查动词allow的用法。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。70replaced【解析】考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。see sth. done. 表示“看到某事被做”，the word “children”与replace之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。【备注】本文讲述 “棒棒糖”的人所从事的工作的相关情况。I often quarrel my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holdsview that senior three students have to make us

80、e of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to that once I am allowed to do that, Ill unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my . But I really cant accept her ideas. In my opinion, TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard work. Besides

81、, it is important for us to know what happened at home and abroad. Thus, we shouldnt be forbidden watch TV.【解析】第一处：表示“与争吵”应为quarrel with，故将about改为with。第二处：第二次提及的事物名词前需要加定冠词。第三处：make full use of 表示“充分利用”固定搭配，故将fully改为full。第四处：代词误指。me改为her。第五处：be unable to do sth。表示“不能做某事”，故在unable前加be。第六处：根据句意，应用名词的复

82、数形式。第七处：分析句子成分，句子缺少主语，故应用动名词。第八处：结合文意可知,此处应现在完成时,因此把had改为has。第九处：去掉abroad前的介词at。at home and abroad 国内外，固定搭配。第十处：forbid和watch 中间没有连词，后面的动词就应该是非谓语动词的形式。forbid后接动词不定式作宾语。Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua from Class 6 Grade 2. I am writing to you to apply to join the English Drama Club.I have been interested

83、in performing since my childhood. I have also read most of Shakespears plays, which fascinate me greatly. Besides, I am good at spoken English because I always practice speaking with native speakers at our schools English corner. I won first prize in the Speech Contest of our school last year. If I

84、am admitted to the club, I would like to be a director and actress so that I can decide which plays we want to put on and perform in them.I expect to put my talent to good use by performing with other club members. I hope to be given such a chance.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,

85、Li Hua【解析】文章开门见山表达申请职位。层次清晰、语法运用正确，行文逻辑流畅，同时使用了大量的高级句型which fascinate me greatly；which plays we want to put on and perform in them定语从句，because I always practice speaking with native speakers at our schools English corner原因状语从句，If I am admitted to the club, I would like to be条件状语从句和so that I can decide which plays we want to put on and perform in them结果状语从句等。