优化方案2013高二英语电子题库 重庆专用：UNIT5课时训练（重大版选修8） WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家.品句填词1Theres a_(病毒)going around the office.答案：virus2He _(捐献)thousands of pounds to charity.答案：donated3What was his _(反应) to the news?答案：reaction4The problem is not_(根本) a financial one .答案：primarily5Dogs have a keen _(感官) of smell.答案：sense6Heat gently until the sugar _(溶解)答案：dissolve

2、s.选词填空1He husband was always there and she just _him _.答案：took；for granted2Im sure hes_no good.答案：up to3He has been _his dignity.答案：robbed of4Their house is_big _ small.答案：neither；nor5He _his drink with one large gulp.答案：finished off.单项填空1Those who suffer from headache will find they get_from this m

3、edicine.AreliefBsafetyCdefense Dshelter解析：选A。句意：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。relief表示“缓解，减轻，解除”，所以A项符合句意。safety“安全，保险”；defense“防御；防护”；shelter“掩蔽，保护”。2_many times，he finally understood it. ATold BTellingCHaving told DHaving been told解析：选D。非谓语动词tell的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，且与句子的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故选D。3There is a great deal

4、of evidence_that music activities engage different parts of the brain.Aindicate BindicatingCto indicate Dto be indicating解析：选B。句意：有大量证据表明，音乐活动能使大脑的不同部位都参与进来。现在分词短语indicating.作后置定语，修饰名词evidence，与evidence存在逻辑上的主谓关系。若单个的现在分词作定语，通常用作前置定语。不定式作定语，通常表示未发生的动作。4If the weather had been better，we could have ha

5、d a picnic.But it_all day.Arained BrainsChas rained Dis raining解析：选A。根据前一句中的虚拟语气是对过去发生的事情的虚拟可知，整句话的时态应该是一般过去时。5Liza_well not want to go on the trip she hates traveling.Awill BcanCmust Dmay解析：选D。根据后半句she hates traveling可知，Liza很可能不想去旅行。may well为固定搭配，意为“很可能”；will不能表示推测；can not表示推测，意为“一定不”；must not意为“禁止

6、，不许”。6The_of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured.Arelief BrelaxCrelease Dease解析：选A。句意：减轻痛苦很容易，但是要想治愈疾病却非常困难。relief(痛苦或忧虑)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；relax放松；使放松；release发泄，释放；ease使宽慰。7It wont be easy，but well get across the river_.Asomewhat BsomewhereCsomehow Dsometimes解析：选C。考查词义辨析。

7、somewhat “达到某种程度，有点”；somewhere“在某处，到某处”；somehow“以某种方式，不知怎么地”；sometimes“有时”。C项符合句意。8Scientists havent_the cause but believe it may be the result of several factors in combination.Adistinguished BdeclaredCidentified Drecognized解析：选C。句意：科学家没有确认其起因，但认为可能是多个因素相结合的结果。identify“确认，鉴定”，符合句意。distinguish“区别，辨别

8、”；declare“宣布，声明”；recognize“认出，辨认出”。9The children in the kindergarten are_up with the some food every day.They should have different diet，for example，yogurt.Abuilt BsetCdone Dfed解析：选D。句意：“在幼儿园，孩子们厌倦了每天吃相同的食物。”“他们应该有不同的饮食，例如酸奶。”be fed up with“受够了；饱受；厌烦”，符合题意。build up“建立”；set up“架起，建立”；do up“整理，包装，打扮”。

9、10Their political action_the fall of the government.Apromoted BacceleratedChastened Dadvanced解析：选B。句意为：他们的政治行动加速了政府的倒台。accelerate“加速，加快”；promote“提倡；晋级；促进；推动，促销”；hasten “匆忙，急忙”；advance “前进”。.完形填空My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten，and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing.Dad

10、 was quite skilled in sailing，but not good at_1_.As for me，I_2_both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really_3_.It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university.I came home and_4_Dad to go sailing.Out we set soon on the_5_lak

11、e.Dad hadnt sailed for years，but everything_6_well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake，a_7_wind came all of a sudden.The boat was hit_8_.Dad was always at his best in any_9_，but at this moment he_10_.“John！_11_！” he shouted in a trembling voice，with the tiller stil

12、l in his hands.In my memory he could fix any_12_.He was the one I always_13_for strength and security.Before I could respond，a_14_of water got into the boat.I rushed to the tiller_15_it was too late.Another huge wall of water_16_the boat in a minute.We were thrown into the water，and Dad was struggli

13、ng aimlessly.At that moment，I felt fiercely_17_of him.I swam to Dad_18_and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat.Upon sitting on the hull，Dad was a little awkward about his flash of_19_.“Its all right，Dad.We are safe now，” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me

14、 in a moment of emergency.More importantly，I found it was my turn to start_20_for my father.【解题导语】父亲善于驾驶帆船，不善于游泳；而我既会驾驶帆船也会游泳。在一次突发事件中，我认识到轮到我照顾我父亲了。1A.boating BrunningCswimming Dteaching解析：选C。句意：父亲非常善于驾驶帆船，但是不善于游泳。由后文发生的紧急事件可知父亲不擅长游泳，故选C项。2A.enjoyed BdesiredChated Dlearned解析：选D。句意：至于我，由于住在安大略湖边，在12

15、岁之前就学会了驾驶帆船和游泳。enjoy享受；desire渴望；hate恨；learn学会。由句意及下文可知D项正确。3A.unforgivable BunforgettableCcheerful Dregretful解析：选B。句意：我和父亲最后一次一起驾驶帆船确实是令人难忘的。unforgivable不可原谅的；unforgettable令人难忘的；cheerful高兴的；regretful遗憾的。由句意及下文对突发事件的描述可知B项正确。4A.sent BorderedCinvited Dallowed解析：选C。句意：我回到家邀请父亲去驾驶帆船。send派；order命令；invite

16、邀请；allow允许。根据句意可知C项正确。5A.calm BicyCstormy Dthundery解析：选A。句意：很快我们到达平静的湖边。下文中提到：When we were in the middle of the lake，a_7_wind came all of a sudden.由此可知开始时湖面是平静的。calm平静的；icy冰的；stormy暴风雨的；thundery要打雷的。6A.finished BwentCseemed Dsounded解析：选B。解析：句意：父亲很多年没有驾驶帆船了，但他手握舵柄，一切顺利。go well进展顺利。7A.strong BgentleCc

17、old Dhot解析：选A。句意：当我们在湖中央时，突然来了一阵强风。strong强烈的；gentle温和的；cold冷的；hot热的。由句意可知A项正确。8A.respeatedly BlightlyChardly Dviolently解析：选D。repeatedly重复地；lightly轻轻地；hardly几乎不；violently猛烈地，激烈地。结合下文可知D项正确。9A.danger BplaceCsport Djob解析：选A。句意：在任何危险面前，父亲总是应对自如，但是这次他吓呆了。由句意可知A项正确。10A.suffered BfellCfroze Dwithdrew解析：选C。

18、suffer遭受；fall倒下；freeze呆住；withdraw撤回。but表示对文的转折，再结合下文的描述，可知C项正确。11A.Look BHelpCRun DJump解析：选B。由上文父亲不善于游泳以及he shouted in a trembling voice可知B项正确。12A.problem BrelationshipCmachine Dboat解析：选A。句意：在我的记忆中，父亲能解决任何问题。句中fix意为“解决”，通常与problem连用，意为“解决问题”。故A项正确。13A.turned to Blived withCargued with Dobjected to解析

19、：选A。句意：他总是我向其寻求力量和安全感的一个人。turn to sb.求助于某人；live with忍受；argue with和争吵；object to反对。由句意知A项正确。14A.fountain BstreamCshower Dwave解析：选D。句意：我还没来得及作出反应，一股潮水涌向船舱。fountain泉水；stream水流；shower淋浴；wave波浪。由句意知答案为D。15A.if BforCafter Dbut解析：选D。句意：我向舵柄跑去，但是太晚了。前后为转折关系，故用but。16A.got through Bpoured intoCturned over Dlif

20、ted up解析：选C。句意：另一堵巨天的水墙顷刻间把船掀翻了。get through通过；pour into川流不息地涌入；turn over使翻转；lift up举起。根据下文We were thrown into the water.可知C项正确。17A.ashamed BprotectiveCtired Dafraid解析：选B。句意：在那个时候，我强烈地想要保护他。be/feel protective of有保护的欲望；be ashamed of对感到羞耻；be tired of厌倦；be afraid of害怕。18A.hopelessly BquicklyCslowly Dhel

21、plessly解析：选B。句意：我迅速地游向父亲帮他爬到船壳上。 hopelessly绝望地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；helplessly无能为力地。19A.pain BangerCfear Dshame解析：选C。句意：一坐到船壳上，父亲对自己突然的害怕有点尴尬。由上文中的“John! Help！”he shouted in a trembling voice.可知父亲害怕了，故C项正确。20A.making up Bgetting readyCpaying off Dlooking out解析：选D。句意：更重要的是，我认识到轮到我照顾好我父亲了。make up for弥

22、补；get ready for为做好准备；pay off偿清(不与for搭配)；look out for尽力照顾好(某人)。.阅读理解The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military work that was written by Sun Tzu，a high ranking military general and strategist in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Composed of 13 chapters，each of which is devoted to one aspect of war

23、fare，it is said to be the best work on military strategies and tactics (策略) of its time，and is still read for its military thoughts.The Art of War is one of the oldest and most successful books on military strategy in the world. It has been the most famous and influential of Chinas Seven Military Cl

24、assics. For the last two thousand years it remained the most important military work in Asia，where even the common people knew it by name.It has had an influence on Eastern military thinking，business tactics，and beyond.Sun Tzu emphasized the importance of positioning in military strategy，and that th

25、e decision to position an army must be based on both objective (客观的) conditions in the physical environment and the subjective(主观的) beliefs of other competitive actors in that environment.He thought that strategy was not planning in the sense of working through an established list, but it required q

26、uick and correct responses to changing conditions.The book was first translated into French in 1772 by French Jesuit，Jean Joseph Marie Amiot, and into English by British officer Everard Ferguson Calthrop in 1905. Leaders as diverse as Mao Zedong, General Vo Nguyen Giap，Baron AntoineHenri Jomini，Gene

27、ral Douglas MacArthur，Napoleon，and leaders of Imperial Japan drew inspiration from the work.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了孙子兵法一书的内容以及它的地位和影响。1Whats the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo introduce Sun Tzu.BTo introduce The Art of War.CTo tell us the history of wars.DTo tell us some military strategies.解

28、析：选B。作者意图题。本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了孙子兵法一书的内容以及它在全球的地位和影响。故B项正确。2According to Sun Tzu，_.Ato position an army is a subjective matterBobjective conditions decide a wars victoryCstrategy means sticking to an established planDa general should react to changing conditions解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段，孙武强调的主要战略思想有：排兵布阵需要客观形势和主观

29、理念相结合；战略并非照搬既定的方针一成不变，而应该根据变化的形势做出反应和调整。由此可知，D项属于孙武的战略思想。3The authorlists some famous peoples names in the last paragraph to_.Aexplain the history of The Art of WarBadvise people to read The Art of WarCshow the influence of The Art of WarDprove The Art of War is used in many fields解析：选C。推理判断题。作者在最后一

30、段列举一些从这部著作中获得灵感的名人，主要是想证明孙子兵法一书在全球范围的影响力。故C项正确。4What do we learn about The Art of War?AIt is applied in more than military field.BIt has a history of about 1,000 years.CIt is the oldest and most successful book in the world.DIt contains some business management strategies.解析：选A。推理判断题。结合第二段结尾，可以判断孙子兵法一书已被广泛应用于商业管理及其它方面，超出了军事领域。由第二段中的for the last two thousand years可排除B项；由第二段首句可排除C项；根据第一段，该书13章全部是关于战争的内容。它只是被应用于商业领域，但并不包括商业管理内容，故排除D项。版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究