五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精析版 专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气（解析版） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家1.【2015北京】29Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _go now, My daughter is home alone.A .may B .can C . must D .dare 【答案】C【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。2.【2015北京】34. If I _it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have be

2、lieved it.A . didnt see B. werent seeing C. wouldnt see D. hadnt seen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wouldnt have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。故选D。【考点定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。3.【2015重庆】7. Without his wartime experien

3、ces, Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. didnt write B. hadnt written C. wouldnt write D. wouldnt have written【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用would have done，因此选D项。 【考点定位】 考查虚拟语气 【名师点睛】虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀

4、疑，猜测建议等含义，表示的含义不是客观存在的事实，此类的题目一般难度不大，主要找对时间状语，并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有关系，再来确定用对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟。4.【2015重庆】12. You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.A. must B. can C. will D. shall【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。 must表示对现在的肯定推测。 故选A。 【考点定位】考查情态动词。【名师点睛】must表推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测，其意为“

5、一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形。You have worked hard all day. You must be tired 你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）I didnt hear the phone. I must have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。5.【2015浙江】4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D neednt【答案】A【考点定位】考查

6、情态动词【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。6.【2015天津】7. I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightntB. mustntC. needntD. cou

7、ldnt【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。neednt have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。【考点定位】考查情态动词。【名师点睛】本题考查情态动词。分析此题需抓住后句for my classmates here are very friendly to me.可知此处为本没有必要做某事，mightnt也许不；mustnt不允许；couldnt不可能。再根据句意可以选出正确答案。7.【2015天津】13. I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesda

8、y, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 【答案】D【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。【名师点睛】本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。2用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。3wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动

9、词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。分析此题需抓住时间状语last Tuesday，可以判断出此题wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望。8.【2015四川】2.You _be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。【考点定位】考查情态动词【名师点睛】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，此

10、题主要考查情态动词基本意义的辨析。因此考生需要熟知选项中每个选项的具体意义以及之间的用法区别，然后根据句意选择正确的选项。选项B意为可能；选项C意为能够、有时会；选项D意为会、愿意等。根据句意，是说话人提出的要求，故选择A，表示必须。9.【2015陕西】21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.A. should B. need C. shall D. may【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都

11、是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。should应该；need需要；shall将会；may（不确定）可能。所以选D。【考点定位】考查情态动词【名师点睛】情态动词主要考查句意和说话人的语气的强弱，同样是“可能”can表示“客观上可能”，may/might表示“不太确定的可能”，should“按道理”应该。弄清它们的区别再结合上下文语境就不难理解了。10.【2015陕西】23. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced【答案】

12、C【考点定位】考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气表示一些事与愿违或和事实不符的情况。有一些规则要记忆，如一些固定句型，还有要记住这些句型中动词的形式。I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，和过去相反用过去完成时，和将来相反用could/would do sth。11.【2015福建】27.Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. Youhave made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should【答案】D.【解析】试题分析：考查

13、情态动词+have done结构。A.must必须B.can可以；C.would将会；D.should应该。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气，can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”；could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。该对话意思为：-对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了-噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。故选D【考点定位】考查考

14、查情态动词+have done结构【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。12.【2015江苏】28. It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known【答案】D【考点

15、定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当 if 条件句中含有助动词had，should或 were 时, 可以省略 if，而将had,should或 were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。13.【2015安徽】32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we _nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had【答案】C【解析】试题

16、分析：句意：我们很幸运地订到了房间，否则的话，我们现在就会无处可去了。or引导含蓄虚拟条件句，or后面是主句，相当于if we hadnt booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now.，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would+动词原形，故选C。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】本题考查含蓄虚拟语气和错综时间虚拟语气。比较常见的是if引导的虚拟条件句，由otherwise, or, without等引出的相反的情况被称为“含蓄虚拟语气”。or引出相反的情况，对过去虚拟，主句用would+have done，但是主句中有“no

17、w”，表示与现在相反，因此用would+动词原形。2014年高考英语分项解析精编版1.【2014全国大纲卷】30.Although you _ find bargains in London, it，s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. should B. need C. must D. can【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货，但是一般不是购物便宜的地方。此处can意为：能。根据句意选D。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。2.【2014重庆卷】3. Ive ordered some pizza, so we

18、 _ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. cant B. dare not C. neednt D. may not【答案】C【考点定位】考查情态动词的基本用法。3.【2014重庆卷】10. - I spent two weeks in London last summer. - Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _ you? A. mustnt B. havent C. didnt D. hadnt【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题意：逗留伦敦期

19、间肯定去看过大英博物馆。题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定must have visited是对“过去”的推断。故C项正确。【考点定位】考查情态动词的推断用法。4.【2014重庆卷】13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _ it? A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing【答案】A【考点定位】考查虚拟语气的用法。5.【2014北京卷】34. We _ back in the hotel now if you didnt

20、 lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你不丢失地图，我们就已经到旅馆了。根据条件状语从句中“if we didnt lose the map”可知，主从句都是对现在情况的假设，所以选用D。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气的用法6.【2014北京卷】_ I have a word with you? It wont take long. A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【答案】A.【解析】试题分析：本题考查情态动词，考查方式为情态动词词义辨析。句意：我能和你谈话

21、吗？不会很长时间的。根据上下文可知，说话人在请求听话人允许不长时间的一个交谈，所以选择表示“能不能或可以不可以”的A【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。7.【2014江西卷】30. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _become the richest.A. shall B. must C. need D. might【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 根据句子意思，后句讲的是一种可能性。Need 需要；must 一定；shall 表较大的可能性，如：Withanearlystartheshouldbeherebynoon.动身得早，他中午就该到这里了。s

22、hall表示推断时，语气较肯定，通常是指非常可能的事(因为暗示有一定的事实依据或合乎常理)，而may,might,could等表示推测时，则语气较不肯定，尤其是might,could。 因此D选项正确。句意为“ 人生是不可预测的；甚至最穷的也可能变得最有钱。”【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法8.【2014四川卷】6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. might B. must C. would D. should【答案】C【解析】试题分析: A可能；

23、B必须；C将；D应该。Would可以表示“过去常常”，强调过去经常发生的事情。根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去，所以选C。句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年，那时妈妈经常带我在周末的时候去迪士尼乐园。【考点定位】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。9.【2014福建卷】32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been

24、【答案】A【知识拓展】虚拟条件句的基本类型与结构。一、与现在事实相反。若与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。二、与过去事实相反。若与过去事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。三、与将来事实相反。若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。【考点定位】考查虚拟

25、条件句。10.【2014江苏卷】31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _ bring me food.A. might B. would C. should D. could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词用法。A. might也许；B. would将；C. should竟然，居然（用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等语气中）；D. could能够。句意：他们，自己如此的贫困，竟然带食物给我，让我很难过。故C正确。【考点定位】考查情态动词用法11.【2014陕西卷】25. My book, The House of Hale

26、s, is missing. Who _ have taken it?A. need B. must C. should D. could 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。Need用在情态动词，只用在否定句和疑问句中，“必要”；must“必须”，表示肯定推测，用在肯定句中；should“应该、竟然”；could“能够、可能”。题干中的说话人书丢了，应该是猜测可能是谁拿走了，故选D。【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。12.【2014安徽卷】30People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A

27、. had thrown B. will be throwingC. were throwing D. would have thrown【答案】D【知识拓展】所谓含蓄条件句就是利用语境不直接说出条件的句子。这种句子可以分为两类：一种是广义的含蓄条件句，另一种是狭义的含蓄条件句。1. 广义含蓄指的是不用连词 if 或 unless 介绍条件，而是改用其他方式。事实上这些表达方式也是同样是条件状语。（1）用介词引入条件： * but for（如不是, 如没有）：注意，凡是出现这个复合介词的句子，必须要用虚拟语气， * without/with (在不具备/具备的条件下), * under （在条

28、件下）（2）分词短语充当条件（分词短语本身就具有充当条件状语的功能），（3）表示不具备条件的连词连词：but,but that,or或otherwise，2. 狭义含蓄指的是不用任何语言方式显示条件，而是把条件隐藏在具体的原环境中，（1）用上下文暗示条件，（2）用委婉语气暗示条件，（3）用表示愿望的语气暗示条件。【考点定位】考查含蓄虚拟语气13.【2014湖南卷】If Mr. Dewey _ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenG. should

29、 beD. was【答案】B【考点定位】考查动虚拟语气用法【知识拓展】1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中bewere）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。If I had known your telephone nu

30、mber then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时should +动词原形were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。If it should rain, the crops would be saved. 14.【2014湖南卷】25. Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we_ bring anything with us?A. cant B. mustntC. shan

31、t D. neednt【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词用法。A. cant不能够；B. mustnt不许，不可以；C. shant将不；D. neednt不必。句意：我已经准备好野餐的各种食物了。你的意思是我们不必带任何东西了？故D正确。【考点定位】考查情态动词用法15.【2014浙江卷】16.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _ to our help. A. would have come B. could come C. have come

32、 D. had come【答案】A【试题分析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。2013年高考题【2013浙江】3. I _ myself moreit was a perfect day.A. shouldnt have enjoyed B. neednt have enjoyedC. wouldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed【

33、答案】D【考点定位】考查情态动词。 2013陕西卷21The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get【答案】A【解析】由otherwise后的would have been可知时对过去情况的推测。而此处情态动词表示猜测，意思是：一定，肯定，用must；表示对过去发生的动作的猜测，其形式是must +have done，故选A。

34、句意是：孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了，否则他们会按计划到达湖边的营地。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。2013重庆卷29 It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _. Ahadnt Bhavent Cdidnt Ddont【答案】A【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。2013重庆卷 26What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stone

35、s concert.Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight【答案】D 【解析】由前面的Im not sure 可知是不太确定，因此用might表示有可能。句意：这个周六你打算做什么？我不确定，但我有可能去看滚石乐队的演唱会。【考点定位】考查情态动词。2013天津卷 9No one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. could B. must Cdare Dneed【答案】A【解析】后句说他有一颗金子般的心，前句表达的是“没人比他更慷慨”；此句是“否定词形容词的比较级”相当于形容词的最高级。句意：没人比他更慷慨了；他有一颗

36、金子般的心。【考点定位】考查情态动词。2013课标全国卷 6Since nobody gave him any help, he _ have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. need【答案】B【解析】句意：既然没有人给他任何帮助，他一定是自己做的那项研究。此处用must表示接近事实的推测。can能够，也可以用在一般疑问句或否定句中表示推测，意为“怎么可能或不可能”；would过去常常，愿意；need需要。【考点定位】考查情态动词。2013江西卷 29 When I was a child, I _ watch T

37、V whenever I wanted to.A. should B. could C. must D. need【答案】B【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。2013四川卷 5Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont【答案】A【解析】canthave done对过去发生的事的否定推测。句意：为什么你的眼睛那么红？你昨晚可能睡得不好。是啊，我熬夜写报告。【考点定位】考查情态

38、动词。2013湖南卷 32He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldnt B. shouldntC. couldnt D. mustnt【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管他想睡，但是却睡不着，当时他一直在拼命想着一件事，一直到想清楚为止。此处couldnt意为 “不能”，符合题意。【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析。2013江苏 30I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious.Ath

39、ought Bwould think Chad thought Dhave thought【答案】C【解析】句意为：如果我认为你是认真的话，我就不会笑了(实际上我笑了)。根据主句的谓语动词可知是与过去是相反的虚拟，所以if从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故选C项。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。2013福建卷 30Do you think George has passed the driving test?No. If so, he _his car to our college yesterday.A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had

40、 driven【答案】C【考点定位】考查虚拟语气的用法。 2013北京卷 34 If we _ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have booked B. bookedC. book D. had booked【答案】D【解析】条件句“如果我们早订了桌子”是对过去的假设，所以用过去完成时的形式，选D。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。2013北京卷 35You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know. It _ do.A. m

41、ight B. needC. would D. should【答案】A【解析】对于下雨与否不知道，所以选用语气最弱的情态动词might，仅仅表示非常不肯定的猜测。【考点定位】考查情态动词。2013安徽卷It _ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.Amay BcouldntCshould Dneednt【答案】B 【解析】由语境“因为你知道很多词汇”可知，“你练习中的问题不可能是词汇量不够造成的”，故用couldnt表示否定推测，意思是“不可能

42、”。【考点定位】考查情态动词表推测的用法。2013安徽卷 I _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. Awent Bhad gone Cwould go Dwould have gone【答案】D 【解析】前一分句使用了含蓄条件虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句应该用would have done结构。完整表达是：I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night if I had been available。【考点定位】考查虚

43、拟语气。2013辽宁卷31 Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He _ too much at he party last night.Acould drink Bshould drinkCwould have drunk Dmust have drunk【答案】D【解析】must have done表示对过去肯定推测，句意“他昨晚在派对上一定喝多了”。【考点定位】考查情态动词。 2013天津卷 14If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he _ able to speak it

44、much better now.A. will be B. would be Chas been Dwould have been【答案】B【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。2013新课标全国卷 29The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldnt B. couldntC. wouldnt D. mightnt【答案】 C 【解析】此处would not用来表达：即使某人努力让某事发生，某事就是不发生。即为“偏不”的意思。故C正确。句意：无论她怎么用力推，门就是打不开。【考点定位】本题考查情态动词的用法。2013陕西卷12My mom

45、 suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. Would【答案】A【解析】题干中主句的谓语动词是suggest，其后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选A。句意：我妈妈建议说本周末改变一下，我们出去吃饭。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。【2013浙江】8. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.A. w

46、as B. be C. were D. is【答案】B【解析】从前面recommend知，此处是recommend后面宾语从句中的虚拟考查点，根据语法规则知，从句中谓语动词用should do，其中should可以省略，选B项。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。2012年高考题【2012江西卷】22We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay notBneedntCcantDmustnt 【答案】B【考点定位】考察情态动词的用法【2012湖南】29. Sorry, I am too busy now

47、. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had【答案】D【解析】从句中用一般过去时表现在的假设。动词的时态 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气 一般过去式表对现在的假设。 【考点定位】此题考查条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。【2012重庆卷】25._you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? Sorry Sir, but its urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would【答案

48、】 C【考点定位】情态动词用法【2012辽宁卷】24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will【答案】C【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。【考点定位】情态动词【2012四川卷】19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” j

49、ust as I _ do in China.A. must B. might C. can D. should 【答案】 B 【解析】句意为：我靠他们足够的近以听见他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。might表示“可能”。故选B。【考点定位】本题考查情态动词。【2012陕西卷】17. If may car _more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. was B. had beenC. should be D. would be【答案】B 【解析】根据主语的谓语动

50、词可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用had done，选B。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。【2012陕西卷】23.I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. wont B. cant C. can D. will 【答案】B 【解析】所填情态动词与too 构成固定句型cant/couldnt too，意思是：再都不为过，选B。【考点定位】考查情态动词。【2012北京卷】33. We _ the difficulty together, but why did

51、nt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。【2012北京卷】35. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been【答案】B【解析】as if引导的方式状语从句中一般使用虚拟语气。对现在的假设用一般过去时，其中be动词用were。句意：别把那个花瓶当成钢制的来拿。【考点定位】本题考查虚拟语气。【2012全国II

52、】17. Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.A. can B. might C. would D. need【答案】A【解析】此处考查了can的本意“能”，表示“能力”。句意：我要和John一起去欧洲度假，如果我能找到钱。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。15. 【2012天津卷】 We wouldnt have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home.A. didnt offerB. wouldnt offerC. hasnt

53、 offeredD. hadnt offered【答案】D【解析】句意：如果昨天Harold不开车送我们回家，我们可以打的。虚拟语气中若表达与过去的事实相反，从句中用过去完成时，主句中用would have done，故选D。【考点定位】此题考查虚拟语气。8【2012天津卷】 Its quite warm here; we _turn the heating on yet.A. couldnt B. mustntB. C. neednt D. wouldnt【答案】C【解析】句意：这里很暖和，我们不需要打开暖气。neednt不必要。故选C。【考点定位】此题考查情态动词。【2012全国新课程】3

54、0. I use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldnt B. mustntC. shouldnt D. neednt【答案】D【解析】此处考查情态动词，neednt+动词原形表示：没有必要做某事。句意：我没有必要用闹钟唤醒我，因为每天早上6点火车都经过我的房子。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。【2012山东卷】30. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been

55、 so successful. A. havent madeB. wouldnt makeC. didnt make D. hadnt made【答案】D【解析】在虚拟条件句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done的形式。句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会这样成功。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气的用法。【2012福建卷】31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC

56、. would visit D. would have visited【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查虚拟语气的用法【2012江苏卷】35. Happy birthday!Thank you! Its the best present Ifor.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished【答案】D【解析】A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。句意为：生日快乐！谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D

57、项。【举一反三】情态动词have+过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情况，也是高考单项选择题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面。高考对情态动词表示虚拟用法，表示与过去事实相反的情况。近几年高考，主要侧重should （not）have done 这一句式上，表示本来不该做却做了或本来该做却未做的事，在复习时，还应关注其它几种虚拟形式，如need (not)have done 表示本来需要做而未做或本来不需要而做的事等等，以做到有备无患。 【解析】该句所表达的意思是刚才我不因该吃那么多炸鸡，而实际上是吃了那么多，可以判断用shouldnt have eaten. 答案是 C。 【考点定位】情态动词+完成式

58、【2012江苏卷】28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but_say where he was.A. mustntB. shouldntC. wouldntD. mightnt【答案】C【考点定位】情态动词would 【2012安徽卷】31. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. woul

59、d live C. having asked D. Were to live【答案】D【解析】在表示将来的情况下，主句中第一人称可用should，其他人称用would；从句中任何人称都用should,不可用would.此处were to live用于虚拟语气，表示与将来的事实相反。【考点定位】 考查情态动词。2011年高考题【2011全国卷,32】They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.will B.can C.must D.should【答案】D【解析】句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。”wil

60、l have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气的用法。【2011全国卷II,8】If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may【答案】C【解析】句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。”must

61、(表示主张)一定要，坚持要。根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。【2011北京卷,24】I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not【答案】D【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。【2011北京卷,28】Where are the children? The dinn

62、ers going to be completely ruined.I wish they always late.A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been【答案】A【解析】句意为“孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish引出虚拟语气，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气的用法。【2011北京卷,30】Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you

63、more help.A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying【答案】C【解析】句意为“或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科，现在就能给你更多的帮助。”then表示过去的时间，if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。选C。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气的用法。【2011天津卷,15】I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come【答案】D【解

64、析】句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。”but I didnt know表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气的用法。【2011上海春招,27】Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world. A. mustntB. wontC. mightntD. shouldnt【答案】B【解析】句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真

65、正的世界。”mustnt禁止，不允许；wont不愿意，就是不，偏不，具有主观性；mightnt可能不；shouldnt不应该。根据句意选B。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。【2011江苏卷,34】I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it.A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D.

66、must have stolen【答案】B【考点定位】考查虚拟语气的用法。【2011福建卷,25】Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A.will B.must C.may D.can【答案】B【解析】句意为“需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。【2011福建卷,34】Pity y

67、ou missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attended B.had attended C.would sttend D.would have attended【答案】D【解析】句意为“真可惜你错过了那场有关核污染的讲座。我本可以去听的，但我当时忙于工作面试。”对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气的用法。【2011安徽卷, 26】What

68、 do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced【答案】C【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。【2011浙江卷,11】Hows your new babysitter?We _ask for a better one. All our

69、kids love her so much.A. should B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt【答案】D【解析】句意为“你的新保姆怎么样？找不到更好的了。我们的孩子们很喜欢她。”should应该；might可能，可以；mustnt禁止；couldnt不可能。根据句意选D。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。【2011四川卷,20】The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they .A.can B.may C.must D.should【答案】A【解析】句意为“警方依然没有找到失

70、踪的孩子，但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。”can可以，能够；may可能，许可；must必须；should应该。根据句意，选A。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。【2011重庆卷,25】Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? I wanted to ,but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.A. could B. might C. would D. should【答案】C【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。【2011陕西卷,22】I_through that bitter peri

71、od without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone【答案】A【解析】句意为“没有你的慷慨帮助，我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。”that bitter period表示过去的时间，对过去的虚拟语气用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选A。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气的用法。【2011陕西卷,24】Will you read me a story ,Mummy? OK. You_have one if yo

72、u go to bed as soon as possible.A. might B. must C. could D. shall【答案】D【解析】句意为“妈妈，可以读一个故事给我听吗？好的，如果你马上上床睡觉的话。”shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，题中是母亲对儿子的承诺，故选D。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。【2011湖南卷,28】No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. can B. need C. must D. might【答案】A【解析】句意为“在

73、打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。”can可以，能够；need需要；must必须；might可能。故根据题意，选A。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。【2011辽宁卷,21】If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. can B. may C. must D. will【答案】C【解析】句意为“如果你非得走话，至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。”can可以，能够；may 可能，许可；must(表示主张)一定要，坚持要；will将要，愿意。根据后句的劝告，选C。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。【2011江西卷23】It _ be the postma

74、n at the door. Its only six oclock.A. mustnt B.cant C.wont D.neednt【答案】B【考点定位】考查虚拟语气的用法。【2011江西卷28】We _Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put【答案】B【解析】句意为“要不是因为他最近受伤，我们本应该把John的名字加进昨天的比赛名单中。”but for 是虚拟语气的提示，yesterday表示过去的时间。对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选B。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气的用法。- 26 - 版权所有高考资源网