江苏省泰州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：首字母填空.doc

1、首字母填空 2019七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分) Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you ( 71) h_ of third-hand smoke? Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, (72) l_ furniture or clothes. When someone smoke

2、s in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, (73) e_younger children. Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be ha

3、rmed by third-hand smoke. This is(74)b_ they are often close to surfaces of things. such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they (75) t_ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted. So, it is necessary and important to say (76) n_ to third-hand smoke. To achieve th

4、is, strict ( 77 ) r_ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes (78) o_ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he (79) f_ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make

5、sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby. Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesnt mean he or she is (80)s_. Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-ha

6、nd smoke.七、短文填空71. heard 72. like 73. especially 74. because 75. touch 76. no 77. rules 78. outside 79. finished 80. safe2018七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分) Just as a famous saying (71) g _, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very important for all humans. It can op

7、en many (72) d_and can lead you into a path to success. Its quite clear that every successful person has a good (73) h_of reading. This is (74) b _reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in (75

8、) m_by reading.Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible (76) u_ you can ride skillful (). It works the same way with reading. If you want to impr

9、ove your reading, try to read as (77) m_as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book kand do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something (78) e_to read. When you are reading, try to understand (79) w_message the writer is giving to you.

10、So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have (80) s _ that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. 【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍读书对所有人都很重要它可以打开许多扇门，

11、引导你走上成功的道路父母应该帮助孩子尽早阅读培养读书的兴趣，养成读书的好习惯读书总是一段美好的时光，好书是好朋友【解答】71goes；考查动词句意正像一句名言_的那样根据首字母提示，可知，应该是说go一般现在时态，主语saying单数谓语动词用go的第三人称单数goes72doors；考查名词句意它可以打开许多_，引领你走向成功之路根据首字母提示，可知，应该是门many许多修饰可数名词复数doors73habit；考查名词句意很明显每个成功的人都有阅读的好_根据首字母提示，可知，应该是习惯a一个填单数habit74because；考查连词句意这是_阅读是获得理解某事所需信息的重要途径根据首字母

12、提示，可知，应该是因为填because75medicine；考查名词句意一个好医生必须通过阅读知道_的最新发展及首字母提示，可知，应该是医学，填不可数名词medicine76until；考查连词句意如果你想学骑自行车，你必须尽可能多地骑自行车，_你能熟练地骑自行车及首字母提示，可知，应该是直到填连词until77much；考查副词句意如果你想提高阅读能力，尽量_读根据首字母提示，可知，as much as尽量多修饰动词read读用副词much78else；考查形容词句意如果你要出去，拿一本杂志，一本书，一篇文章或_东西来读根据首字母提示，可知，应该是别的形容词修饰不定代词放在后面填else79

13、what；考查疑问词句意当你阅读时，试着理解作者给你的信息是_根据首字母提示，可知，应该是什么填what80shown；考查动词句意研究已经_，阅读给你未出生的孩子是非常好的根据首字母提示，可知，应该是显示现在完成时态，用show的过去分词shown【点评】首字母填空题解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化2017七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。Many teenagers dont get along well with th

14、eir parents and they dont know what to do. If you face such a problem, what Im saying now might be (71) h_ to you.Have you ever thought of (72) t_ to your parents to find out why you dont get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didnt get on well with my parents, (73) e_. We sometime

15、s argued(争吵) with each other. I am sorry that I had such an (74) e_. Now Im a mother of four girls. Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly. In this way I make sure that they (75) t_ me and come to me for anything. As a (76) r_, we get al

16、ong very well.Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you wont feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your (77) f_, you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you (78) a_ on your problem.Reme

17、mber that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find (79) h_ to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, but your parents want you to do something else. If (80) s_, try to think in their shoes.Life is too short and family is important! Try your best t

18、o get along well with your parents.【解答】71helpful考查形容词句意如果你面对这样一个问题，我现在说的话可能对你是_根据首字母提示，可知，应该是有帮助的系表结构填形容词helpful72talking考查动名词句意你有没有想过和你的父母_为什么你们相处得不好？根据首字母提示，可知，talk to sb和某人交谈介词of后用talk的动名词talking73either考查副词句意当我还是个十几岁的孩子时，我和我的父母相处得_不好根据首字母提示，可知，应该是也否定句且用于句尾用either74experience考查名词句意我很抱歉我有这样的一个_根据7

19、3空When I was a teenager， I didnt get on well with my parents， either当我还是个十几岁的孩子时，我和我的父母相处得也不好及首字母提示，可知，应该是经历an一个填单数名词experience75trust考查动词句意这样，我确信他们_我，来找我做任何事根据首字母提示，可知，找我做任何事，应该是信任主语they她们一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形trust76result考查搭配句意_，我们相处得很好根据首字母提示，可知，as a result结果固定搭配填result77feelings考查名词句意如果你无法控制自己的_根据上一行Ar

20、guing with your parents will make them angry and you wont feel good和父母争吵会使他们生气，你会感觉不好及首字母提示，可知，应该是情感情感有很多种，填复数feelings78advice考查名词句意你可以去看医生或你的老师，他们可以给你提供你的问题的_根据首字母提示，可知，应该是建议填不可数名词advice79hard考查副词句意有时他们会做一些你很_理解的事情根据下一句For example， you may want to be a singer in the future， but your parents want you to do something else例如，你将来可能想成为一名歌手，但你的父母希望你做些别的事情及首字母提示，可知，应该是很难地修饰动词用副词hard80so考查搭配句意如果_，你可以站在他们的角度想问题根据上一句For example， you may want to be a singer in the future， but your parents want you to do something else例如，你将来可能想成为一名歌手，但你的父母希望你做些别的事情及首字母提示，可知，if so如果是这样固定搭配填so