江西省新八校2021届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、江西省 东乡一中 都昌一中 丰城中学 赣州中学 景德镇二中上饶中学 上栗中学 新建二中 新八校2021届高三第一次联考英语试题考试时间:120分钟 满分:150 分第卷(选择题 共100分)注意事项:1.答第卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上。3.考试结束后,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
2、下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What troubled the woman most in China at first?A. The spicy Chinese food.B. The communication in Chinese.C. The relationship with her roommates.2. Why didnt Jim go to the party last night?A. He had to work.B. He wasnt invited.C. He didnt feel well.3. What is the woman busy doing?A.
3、Reading a book.B. Doing her homework.C. Making an experiment.4. Where is the man going?A. King Street.B. Gray Street.C. Bridge Street.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An actor.B. A game.C. A TV series.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题
4、,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When can people receive free dinner from the restaurant?A. On Tuesdays.B. Wednesdays.C. On Thursdays.7. How much will Michelle donate?A. $50.B. $100.C. $200.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why were the penguins taken to the square?A. To make them h
5、appy.B. To draw more visitors. C. To advertise a zoo.9. What will the weather be like this weekend?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12个小题。10. What is the best thing as a teacher for Maggie?A. Getting to know officials. B. Being with young people.C. Meeting different people.11. What docs Ma
6、ggie think of talking with many people?A. Rather tiring.B. Quite useless.C. Very worthwhile.12. What is the biggest reward for Maggie?A .She wins parents respect.B. Her students make progress.C. Her teaching method gains recognition.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What did Oliver want to do after seeing t
7、he old lady?A. Seek help from her.B. Give her some food.C. Spend time with her.14. When did the woman eat lunch?A. At 12:15 pm.B. At 12:45 pm.C. At 1:00 pm.15. How did the old lady look?A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Annoyed.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.B. Friends.C. Colleague
8、s.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does Ofcom tell about young people in Great Britain?A. Theyre restricted to watch TV.B. Theyre disappointed at TV news.C. Theyre watching less and less TV news.18. What takes up most time of young British people?A. Netfix.B. YouTube videos.C. Facebook videos.19. What
9、 does Ofcom suggest doing about news stories?A. Making them simpler and easier to access.B. Keeping them as entertaining as possible.C. Producing them less than two minutes long.20. What is most probably the speaker?A. A teacher.B. A radio host.C. An Ofcom clerk.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满
10、分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAdopt, dont shopCome to our pet adoption drive and meet our adorable residents. Help us find these animals a home! If you would like to find out more about adopting our animals, please visit our website www.adoptadog.org.sg.ActivitiesTalk by SPCA
11、(12pm to 1pm)Find out if you have what it takes to adopt a pet and why adopting is better than buying a pet.Dog Show by K9 Club (1pm to 2pm)Be amazed at the tricks performed by dogs from the K9 Club.The story of Kit Kat the dogThe first time the rescuers met kit Kat, we recalled in shock and our hea
12、rts instantly went out to him. At his tender age, life had already dealt him so many harsh blows. Not only was he left to care for himself in the wild, but he also suffered pain with a horrific rash (皮疹).Kit Kat was first brought to our attention by Anna, one of our volunteers. Kit Kat was said to b
13、e frightened of people and we eventually managed to put a leash (皮带) on Kit Kat and take him to the vet after a few days effort of tricking him with treats. He was well padded and his coat, though matted (无光泽的), was in good condition. Kit Kat also had good oral health.Now on the mend, Kit Kat boasts
14、 a coat of soft, glossy fur and shows no signs of the pain he suffered from. While we have managed to heal his body, we have not been able to do the same for his broken spirit. However, we believe that with the right family and the right environment, Kit Kat will be able to flourish and shake off hi
15、s sad past.21. Why were the rescuers shocked the first time they met Kit Kat?A. He was a very old dog.B. He refused to be put on a leash.C. He had a terrible skin condition.D. He was a wild and aggressive dog.22. The phrase “on the mend” tells us that Kit Kat _.A. is now a cheerful dogB. has been cl
16、eared of his rashC. is no longer scared of peopleD. has matured into an adult dog 23. The main purpose of the flyer (传单) is to _.A. ask for volunteers and donationsB. help abandoned animals find new ownersC. teach dog owners how to be responsible pet ownersD. encourage the public to give up their pe
17、ts for adoptionBI was an only child in the baby boom of the 1960s. I was upset about this and always admired my friendJessica. One day I went on holiday with her family. I remember she slammed her bedroom door after a tearful quarrel over a packet of biscuits that had been unfairly distributed. I wa
18、s supposed to see the misery of her life us the second child of four, but all I could see was drama and excitement.Nowadays, many single children have more than one child themselves, while those people who have one child most came from big families. It indicates a basic truth about human nature: we
19、often want what we dont have.Of course, I have three children. To my annoyance, my children do a lot of grappling and nosily compete for attention. However, in the immediate aftermath (创伤) of inter-sibling (兄弟姐妹间的) slanging (漫骂) match, I often hear my daughter singing in her bedroom . Something has
20、finished as soon as it gets started.As for the disturbing situation, I turned to my workmate, who is married to an only, she told me, “My husband had no idea of the kids arguments. I had five siblings, and everything was up for grabs when I was growing up. So when my son and daughter fight, its wate
21、r off a ducks back.”Parents who are only children think we have the power to fix the fight among children, and then find it unimaginably frustrating when we cant. We often make the situation worse by over-responding to arguments. The psychologist Linda Blair, author of Birth Order, argues that it ca
22、n be “very tricky” in families where both parents are only children, and that it can sometimes lead to “very anxious households”. If one parent has experience of sibling behavior, he or she can offer advice when irritation arises.24. What did the writer think of Jessicas family?A. It was more enjoy
23、able to have siblings. B. It was unlucky to be a child of a large family.C. Jessicas family was so rich s to go on holiday. D. It was unfair when Jessicas parents handed out biscuits.25.1low docs the writers colleague deal with her childrens arguments?A. By ignoring.B. By seeking help.C. By giving a
24、dvice.D. By fixing the fight.26. What can we learn from the text?A. People with siblings tend to have lots of kids.B. In the 1960s people preferred to have only one child. C. The writers daughter is always angry after the arguments.D. The family relations may be tense if both parents are only childr
25、en.27. The text is especially helpful for _.A. only childrenB. children with siblingsC. married womenD. parents with several kidsCWhile the Mars and the moon are currently the hottest destinations for outer space exploration. Mercury (水星) might be another exciting choice. The inner planet Mercury is
26、 extremely difficult to see with the naked eye. It is “the innermost and smallest terrestrial planet in solar system.” noted the BBC.The European-Japanese BepiColombo spacecraft was successfully launched on Oct 20, marking the start of its seven-year trip to Mercury, the Guardian reported.The Europe
27、an Space Agency (ESA) has described the journey as one of the most complex interplanetary missions ever undertaken. Mercury is located just 58 million kilometers away from the sun. It follows a tight path to make one revolution (公转) around the sun, completing a full orbit every 88 days. Therefore, i
28、n order to get into Mercurys orbit, BepiColombo has to stand the extremely strong gravity of the sun. In order to solve the problem, BepiColombo will use special flybys (近天体探测飞行) to get into Mercurys orbit.According to ESA, Mercurys temperature ranges from 450 on the sunward side to minus 180 on the
29、 dark side. In order to study the planet, the spacecraft “is going from one to the other over a few tens of minutes. our instruments have to operate around room temperature,” according to Suzanne Imber of the University of Leicester, UK. BepiColombo has been coated with temperature-resistant layers
30、to keep it safe.If everything goes as planned, BepiColombo will travel through or solar system at 60 kilometers per second and reach Mercury in late December 2025. It will then split into two probes that will travel in different directions.“What this lets you do is look at the space environment arou
31、nd Mercury from two different directions at exactly the same time,” US planetary scientist Nancy Chabot told National Public Radio.28. According to text, Mercury is _.A. easily accessibleB. well visibleC. rarely exploredD. extremely cold29. Whats the use of the special flybys?A. To change the orbit.
32、B. To escape the pull of the sun.C. To accelerate the spacecraft.D. To resist the high temperature.30.What can we infer from Nancys words?A. Extreme temperatures will be a challenge.B. We can use gravitational forces to change direction.C. We may get clearer pictures of Mercurys revolution.D. BepiCo
33、lombo is likely to land on Mercury in the near future.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The journey to Mercury.B. The mystery of Mercury.C. The environment around Mercury.D. The life on Mercury.DThe Ig Nobel Prize (搞笑诺贝尔奖) hands out awards for “achievements that first make people laugh, then make
34、 them think.” Sometimes the world of design can feel the same way: a pen that can detect cancer mid-surgery, for example. But a musical instrument engineered for zero gravity? Perhaps less so. Nevertheless, both are driven by the desire to improve lives.The pen, musical instrument and more could be
35、found at the Global Grad Show, which has rapidly become a regional networking opportunity with large commercial value, but that hasnt stopped grassroots innovation from pushing through.The graduate show, organized by author and designer Brendan MeGetrick, brought together 150 student projects from 1
36、00 universities including MIT and Harvard, and countries as diverse as Jordan. Chile and Pakistan. Schools, McGetrick told CNN, are “where one finds design in its purest and most potentially valuable form.”“Free from the commercial pressures of professional life, the next generation of designers is
37、channeling their craft to improve the world,” he added. “The next generations do not have the luxury to hope that the present issues will be solved. They anticipate the worst and see how they might channel their talents and training to invent tools that we will need before we urgently need them.This
38、 years winner of the Global Grad Show, Mirjam de Bruijn said: “I think we should stop thinking that we can do it on our own. I think designers, scientists, technologists and entrepreneurs should start working together. As a designer, I see too many great solutions that are not being used because the
39、ir design is bad, and I am sure that scientists or technologists think the same with some designs that look better than they actually work.”32. A pen and a musical instrument are mentioned to show _.A. some designs are ridiculous but meaningful. B. sone achievements are serious but useless.C some in
40、struments are supernatural but handy. D. some surgeries are risky bout reasonable.33. How will the Global Grad Show benefit the graduates? A. By leaching skills and knowledge.B. By offering scientific researches.C. By providing commercially valuable opportunities.D. By inspiring the invention ol the
41、 urgently needed tools.34. According to MeGetrick, the nest generation of designers _.A. wants to work out the present issues eagerlyB. hates to make their designs on their ownC. feels angry for those solutions not being usedD. tends to find design in its purest form35. Which or the following statem
42、ents might Mirjam do Bruijn agree with?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Great minds think alike.D. Birds of a feather flock together.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A nice bunch of flowers on the kitchen table can lighten up a
43、ny cloudy day, dont you agree? Unfortunately, flowers are pretty expensive, especially when you consider youll have to throw them in the bin after a couple of days already. 36 Everybody loves flowersFlowers are beautiful and they provide your home with a cosy and welcoming atmosphere. 37 . However,
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