江苏省海安市南莫中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考备考金卷B卷英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英 语 （B）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话

2、后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C.1. How is the weather in the mountains?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking.B. Traditions.C. Experiments.3. Why does the man read in weak light?A. He is afraid of lig

3、ht.B. He doesnt care about his eyes.C. He doesnt want to bother his brother.4. How much money did the man1 lend the woman in all?A. $70. B $80.C. $100.5.What is the mans opinion about sleep? ；A. Four hours is plenty for him. B. Eight hours is too much for the woman.C. Six hours is the least for most

4、 people.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你蒋有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the kitchen.B. In the bedroom.C. In the study.7.When does the man plan to go to sleep?A. At 11:0

5、0 p. m.B. At 3:00 a. m.C. At 4:00 a. m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long did Marco Polo travel?A. For 13 years.B. For 17 years.C. For 24 years.9.What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? -A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B. Write an essay about Marco Polo.C. Imagine the life in ancient times;听第

6、8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What language is Richard fluent in?A. French.B. Spanish.C. Italian.11.What is Molly going to do? A. Spend a year in France.B. Spend six months in France.C. Spend a year in Spain. 12. What is Richard s advice for learning a new language?A. Going traveling often. B. Using the diction

7、ary often.C. Surrounding oneself in the environment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will Henry do at the beach? A. Go swimming.B. Go walking.C. Go biking.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Manager and customer.15. Why wont Kelly go to the beach tomo

8、rrow? A. It will rain.B. She has to work.C. She is sensitive to the sun.16.Who will drive the car today?A. Ryan.B. Henry.C. Kelly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17. What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like?A. More environmentally friendly. B. More attractive. C. More traditional.18. What does MAD A

9、rchitects want to provide?A. The situation of separation from nature.B. The experience of living in ancient times. C. The feeling of being in the natural world.19. Where will the Urban Forest be built?A. In Beijing.B. In Chongqing.C. In Rome；20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk?A Arc

10、hitects.B. Engineers.C. Office workers.【答案】15 CACCC 610 ABCAB 1115 BCBAA 1620 CACBA第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADowneys mother spent one year studying abroad through an international exchange program with a French school. She often talked about how

11、exciting and interesting the experience was. So, even before finishing high school, Downey had decided to follow suit one day.Downey began studying architecture at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in 2004. Near the end of her second year, she started to feel unhappy with her school and d

12、ecided it was time to study abroad.U. S. colleges and universities commonly have joint programs with foreign schools that permit student exchanges. These programs usually last half a school year or sometimes a whole school year. The classes students take abroad usually give them credits toward their

13、 degree. In a four year degree program, the third year is the most common time for American college students to study abroad. Many students think they need a change before what is usually their final and most difficult year of study.Downey said her school did not want her to go at first. The archite

14、cture program at Lehigh was very intense, and her professors were worried she might miss learning important material. However, she was eventually able to get special permission to study internationally for a whole year. During the fall term in 2006, she attended a Danish international school in Cope

15、nhagen, Denmark, explaining she did so because Danish architects are well known for their housing design.Young adult as she was, she had to deal with travel documents and many other issues (问题) on her own. Overcoming the language barrier is the biggest challenge of studying abroad. However, she had

16、a lot of emotional (情感的) and financial support from her family. She learned life lessons and made friendships and memories that have lasted to this day. She said, “The more youre out of your comfort zone, the more rewarding the experience is in the end.”21What does Downeys mother mean to Downey?AA f

17、riend.BA dreamer.CAn example.DAn expert.22What made Downey choose the Danish international school?AThe famous learned professors.BThe casual learning environment.CThe impressive academic reputation.DThe favorable geographical location.23What can we infer according to the last paragraph?AIt was not e

18、asy for Downey to study abroad.BThe comfortable life is likely to ruin the future life.CDowney was too young to take care of herself.DDowneys parents could hardly afford her education.【答案】21-23 CCABLiving abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reas

19、on for spending years far away from home? To make the experience truly worthwhile, there has to be a goal behind the decision to study abroad. This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development. You must also consider the cost

20、s, not just of living and studying abroad, but of applying. Most universities now charge application fees for international students.If after considering these points you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad, your next step is to choose the right programme of studies. Research your choice

21、s and select carefully. You must do your homework well. Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details. You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites. But read carefully. Different universities emphasize different

22、strengths. Dont just think about the universitys reputation; look for the most suitable for your goals.Next, you must deal with a large pile of paperwork. This involves filling in application forms, preparing your school records, and getting reference letters. Reading the instructions and requiremen

23、ts of the universities carefully is of great importance. Sadly, many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round, simply because they dont follow the application procedure properly.Money is another important consideration. Some scholarships are provided by governments, others by schools and co

24、lleges. This information, again, can be found on the Internet. If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you, follow the application procedure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it.24Why does the author think studying abroad is truly worthwhile according to para

25、graph1?AIt is a chance to develop your career.BIt is an interesting experience.CIt is fun to travel around the world.DAll your friends are doing so.25What can a school ranking list tell us?AThe names of all the professors.BHow good the school is compared to others.CHow much the courses cost.DWhere t

26、he school is located.26What are the three basic steps when you apply?ABuy an airplane ticket, read the instructions and requirements, and study.BWrite a reference letter, do paperwork, and study.CPrepare reference letters, prepare school records, and fill in the application form.DPrepare school reco

27、rds, do paperwork, and work hard.27What does the underlined phrase “get kicked out in the first round” in Paragraph 3 refer to?Alose money in the first roundBget accepted in the next roundCfail to get to the next roundDget kicked by a professor【答案】24-27 ABCCCScientists have found amounts of water mo

28、lecules inside rocks and soil samples from Mars before. But an ancient meteorite (陨石) found recently contains 10 times more water and much more oxygen than any Martian I meteorite ever before discovered.Whats so wild about this wet discovery? It could mean that the Red Planet once had enough water t

29、o have liquid flowing on the planets surface.It was once believed that if Mars ever had water at all, its water would have been small amounts of ice below the surface or existing in the soil only as hydrogen and oxygen-the elements that make up water. But recent discoveries have shown that Mars prob

30、ably had a much wetter history than formerly thought.The meteorite, nicknamed Black Beauty, was found in Africas Sahara Desert in 2011. Only about 110 meteorites from Mars have ever been found. Scientists believe most Martian meteorites arrived on our planet during one large asteroid crash (小行星碰撞) t

31、hat sent rocks falling toward Earth long ago.Black Beauty is about 2.1 billion years old. Its discovery is the first time scientists have been able to study such an ancient Martian rock. Its also one of the first times scientists have been able to study a piece of the panels ancient surface.The samp

32、les water molecules were sent out when scientists heated the meteorite to analyze it. Scientists think the meteorites hydrogen and oxygen molecules are so plentiful because water flowing on Mars at the time this meteorite fell to Earth, or because these molecules were once sealed in large quantities

33、 in Marss crust.Black Beauty might do more than just unlock secrets from the Red Planets past. These discoveries could also help scientists understand new data about Mars thats being sent from the robotic rovers currently gathering information on the planet.28People used to think that .Athere was li

34、ttle water on MarsBMars had a lot of flowing waterCa large quantity of ice was MarsDMars was much wetter than Earth29What do we know about Black Beauty?AIt was discovered in Seattle in the USABIt is the biggest of 110 meteorites from Mars.CIt landed on Earth after an asteroid crash.DIt has a history

35、 of 2.1 million years.30How did the scientists research Black Beauty?ABy cutting it into pieces.BBy dipping it into water.CBy burning it on a fire.DBy burying it into a desert.31The passage is mainly about .Aa rock from the center of Mars.Ba major Martian meteorite discoveryCa new discovery on the R

36、ed PlanetDa number of meteorites from Red Plane【答案】28-31 ACCBDFor decades, China had wanted a Nobel Prize in science. Tu Youyou, a researcher who helped to develop a malaria（疟疾）medicine, finally won the country that honor.In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the worlds atte

37、ntion. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.Gao Caixia has been devoted to genetic engineering for her whole career. She is known for using CRISPR-Cas9, the revolutionary gene-editing technique that is sweeping

38、 through biology labs around the world in crops.At first, Gao was unwilling to take up gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 because her lab at the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology in Beijing had already created mutations（变异）in 82 genes using an older type of tech

39、nology. But after thinking carefully about it, she decided to give it a try.After a year of hard work, her lab finally succeeded. Gao worked on genetic engineering in wheat, a crop that is famous for being difficult to work with. Now she is considered one of the best in the world at engineering whea

40、t.Cui Weicheng is the developer of Chinas record-setting Jiaolong submersible （潜水器）. He is now a professor at Westlake University. In 2012, Cui rode inside Chinas Jiaolong submersible and reached a depth of more than 7,000 meters in the Pacific.Thanks to Jiaolong and the 57-year-old developer, China

41、 is now one of only a few nations that can explore the deep sea. Jiaolong can travel deeper than any other manned research submersible currently in use, which shows Chinas increasing ambition and leadership in deep-sea research.32Why is Tu Youyou mentioned at the beginning of the passage?ATo show on

42、e of Chinas long-held dreams.BTo stress the importance of the Nobel Prize.CTo praise Tu Youyou for her contributions.DTo introduce more top Chinese scientists.33Why did Gao Caixia work on wheat?ABecause she failed in her attempt to study other crops.BBecause she was expert at wheat engineering.CBeca

43、use wheat is hard to be genetically engineered.DBecause wheat is the most widely planted crop in China.34What is Cui Weichengs biggest contribution to China?AHe teaches about sea at a university.BHe developed Jiaolong submersible.CHe is devoted to genetic engineering.DHe reached the bottom of the oc

44、ean.35What is the best title for the passage?AChinas Science StarsBChinas Nobel Prize DreamCGao CaixiaChinas Crop EngineerDCui WeichengChinas Deep Diver【答案】32-35 DCBA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that

45、 they cannot understand or use modern technology. _36_ Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned upon by their children and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has

46、left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. _37_ Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it. Now comp

47、uters have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. _38_ Kate Stevens, aged 72, says, “I find playing such games very relaxing. Its not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.”_39_ Theres a greater variety of games t

48、o choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy and simulation( 模拟) games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping to a strict-timetabl

49、e and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that “grey gamers” simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. _40_ Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamer

50、s” may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, “grey gamers” have a preference for slower paced, mind challenging games.A. T

51、his is where I dont agreeB. This couldnt be further from the truth.C. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games.D. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health.E. This prejudice is based on the following research conducted by some psychologists in Ch

52、icago University.F. Activities like playing computer games going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters.G. Another development that has favored “grey gamers” is a change in the type of videogames available on the market.【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. B第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节

53、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my junior year of college, I signed up for a volunteer Teaching program in Costa Rica. I taught at a school which was located（位于）within a 41 and every day birds and butterflies flew throughout our school. It was beautiful. We

54、were 42 on Costa Ricas school system, the country, the language and how to plan a lesson. The experience was beneficial to my English writing 43 when I got back to college, I began writing. I wrote so much that a piece of my writing about that experience was 44 in Folios Literary Magazine. Because o

55、f that, I was more 45 to continue working abroad.After 46 , I moved to China and worked in schools to teach reading and writing. It was a life-changing 47 of my life. Culture differences 48 me and even consumed me in the beginning, but 49 I fell in love with the people, their schools and their histo

56、ry.Upon 50 to my home, I became a teacher in Trenton, New Jersey. The moment I stepped into the classroom. I could empathize（感同身受）with my 51 . I truly feel volunteering in Costa Rica was where it all 52 and working in China enriched my leaching life. If I could do anything 53 , it might be volunteer

57、ing or working abroad more before settling down.The 54 Ive made through volunteering and working abroad are an English majors dream and I hope that every English major 55 the chance to study or work abroad.41AdesertBseaCforestDriver42ApraisedBeducatedCinterviewedDcommented43AbecauseBunlessCalthoughD

58、if44AexchangedBreadCrejectedDpublished45AdepressedBdeterminedCfrightenedDrelaxed46AgraduationBrequirementCoperationDceremony47AshelterBexpectationCmoveDconflict48AconfusedBamuseCcomfortDexcited49. A. easily B. gradually C. strangely D. usually50AbelongBpointingCreturningDreferring51AvolunteersBclass

59、matesCcolleaguesDstudents52ArepliedBdisappearedCescapedDstarted53AcorrectlyBsincerelyCdifferentlyDstrictly54Aexcuses BdiscoveriesCpreparationsDdecisions55Ajumps at Bstands forCturns downDspeaks our【答案】41-45 CBADB 46-50 ACABC 51-55 DDCBA第卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处

60、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you only got six hours shut eye last night, there is no need _56_( lose )sleep over it.Scientists say that though it is_57_(wide) believed that we need eight hours of sleep a night, six to seven hours is the natural amount.Advising short-sleepers to rest easy, the US research

61、ers say,_58_(have) important implications(暗示,含义) for the idea that we need to take sleeping pills because sleep has been reduced from_59_(it) natural level by the widespread use of electricity, TV, the Internet and so on.The lead author of a study, Ghandi, said: “Theres the_60_(expect) that we shoul

62、d all be sleeping for eight or nine hours a night, and if we took away modern technology, we would be sleeping more. But now, for the first time, we are showing thats not_61_ truth.” Most of those _62_were studied slept for less than seven hours a night, with the average amount just six hours and 25

63、 minutes. This is much less than the eight hours often _63_(recommend) in western societies. Despite this, the people studied were in good health,_64_ lower rates of obesity(肥胖症), better blood pressure and _65_(healthy) hearts than people in industrialised societies. They were also fitter.【答案】56. to

64、 lose57. widely58. has59. its60. expectation61. the62. who63. recommended64. with65. healthier第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom发邮件询问你崇拜的伟人。请你给他回封邮件。内容包括：1. 你最崇拜的伟人是谁；2. 你崇拜他（她）的原因；3. 你认为伟人需要有什么品质。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Tom，I am glad to receive your e-mail and talk a

65、bout the greatest person that I admire most.I admire Madam Curie the most, the greatest woman chemist in the world, who not only discovered radium, but also devoted her discovery to saving lots of injured soldiers during the First World War. Besides，Madam Curie was not interested in fame or wealth a

66、t all, although she won the Nobel Prize twice.In my opinion, great persons should be selfless, generous and active, for which we can really admire them. What qualities do you think a great person should have? Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

67、的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Pete Sparks was a very kind and warm-hearted boy but he was also such a sensitive boy that even his hair was ticklish（怕痒的）. You only touched his hair a little bit and he would burst out laughing. And when this ticklish laughter started， no one could make him stop. And once Pete bega

68、n to laugh, others would follow him and couldnt stop laughing， either. Pete was very bored with his ticklishness, and he didnt want to influence others. Pete tried everything to control his ticklishness， but nothing worked. So he began to feel sad for being different. He even didnt want to play with

69、 his friends. He felt lonely and helpless. This went on until, one day in the street，when he was walking alone, he met a special clown. The clown was very old and had some difficulty in walking, but when he saw Pete in tears, he went up to him and cheered him up. It didnt take long to make Pete laug

70、h, and they started to talk. Pete told him about his ticklish problem, and he said that he didnt have any methods to control his ticklishness. Pete asked the clown how such an old man could carry on being a clown.“I have no one to replace me,” said the clown, “and I have a very serious job to do, an

71、d I like it, but sometimes I really feel that Im too old to do a good job.” Pete looked at him, surprised, wondering what kind of job the old man did.“If you like, please come with me and Ill show you what I do,” said the clown Para. 1: So the clown took Pete all over the city, visiting many hospita

72、ls._ Para. 2: That was how Pete became a clown from that day on._【答案】Para. 1: So the clown took Pete all over the city, visiting many hospitals. These hospitals were full of children who were sick. They suffered from kinds of illness. But as soon as they saw the clown, their faces changed completely

73、 and lit up with a smile. Their short time spent with the clown changed everything for them. That day was even more special, because in every show Petes laughter would end up with the kids lying on the floor, laughing. When the visit came to an end，the old clown stared at Pete and said, “Now do you

74、see why I cant retire, even at my age?”Para. 2: That was how Pete became a clown from that day on. Pete didnt replace the old clown completely, and sometimes he would come to hospitals and make the children laugh. Pete didnt feel lonely and different any more； in fact, his being different actually made him happy. His special gift made others laugh and also made himself happy.