湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2015-2016学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家华师一附中高二年级英语暑假作业检测祝大家新学期 新气象 快乐学习 快乐生活第一部分 词汇检测：用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分-来自于Book1-3）admire digest account for exist concern loose command determine extreme attack decorate regular explore employ excitement 1. Hearing the good news on the phone, she was overcome

2、with _ and couldnt hold the receiver. 2. Since the company was founded, many serious problem _ because of the lack of fund. 3. The number of drug addicts has increased in recent years, so the report that _ drug abuse soon draws nationwide attention. 4. If you plan your own trip and rent a car, you c

3、an take time to stop and _ any view you like. 5. He was once terribly shy but now hes gone to the opposite _ he has just made such an amazing speech. 6. Beautifully _ with deal apples and colorful silk ribbons, the house looked warm and inviting. 7. I know that you read through the report, but have

4、you _ it yet? 8. Micelle, as a _ visitor of my house, knows where to find the snacks and where to get some fashion magazines. 9. By the time the enemy troops stepped into the building, the general _ the soldiers blow up it. 10. The approaches and methods _ in the study show how well the writer knows

5、 about the topic. 11. He couldnt _ his absence from school, which made his teacher angry and worried. 12. The Prime Minister got very angry after reading a newspaper article _ him. 13. _ to lose weight, she went on a strict diet and did a lot of exercise everyday. 14. After _ the old part of town, t

6、here is a guided tour of the cathedral which never fails to fascinate visitors. 15. The little baby broke _ from moms embrace and crossed to the window to see what was going on outside of the house with great curiosity. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分-来自于Book4&NCE3）Abandon overcome accumulate sacrifice minori

7、ty various defend occasion equip punctual deliver approach function identify in advance16. Please dont be late; the meeting will begin _ at 9 oclock.17. Most humans and other animals gain weight because they _ fat. That occurs when they take in more energy than they spend.18. Everyone wants to have

8、a successful career, but its not worthwhile to _ health for it.19. He went through with his plan although all his friends advised him to _ it.20. The cleanup work in the blast center in Tianjin hasnt been finished. Almost 200 experts, soldiers and owners of the substances are still _ and transferrin

9、g the remaining chemicals.21.A series of BBC documentary Are Our Kids Tough Enough? was made to examine the significant differences between the Chinese and the British _ to education.22.Changbai Mountain is one of Chinas largest nature reserves, and has many _ plants and animals.23. We should do all

10、 we can to _ the rights of the farmer workers who cant get their pay despite all their hard work.24. He looks cool in that dark suit, which he only wears on some special _.25. Since most boys preferred to go on the Night Safari, and we girls who wanted to go to the zoo were in the _, we finally lost

11、 to the boys.26. Id like to buy a folding sofa that can _ as a bed at night.27. You need to know what your problems are and how to _ them, so you can reach your highest potential.28. If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please inform us _.29. Mr. Brown felt greatly honoured when he

12、received the invitation to _ a speech.30. In the military parade which will be held on Sept. 3 in Beijing to mark the 70th anniversary of Chinas victory in war against Japan aggression, parade units have been_ with Beidou automatic time service system. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短

13、文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinu

14、ed model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing a

15、ll-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and t

16、o get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise,

17、I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.31. Why did the author say he was fooled into buyin

18、g the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldnt return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.32. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB

19、. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies33. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.34. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. C

20、urious.B. Anxious.C. Cautious.D. Humorous.BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your h

21、ome into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesnt have enough window light,

22、get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold co

23、lors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock - or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 min

24、utes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead

25、 of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.35. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.A. their home comforts B. their bod

26、y shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets36. A home environment in blue can help people _.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites37. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the light

27、s.38. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving Dinner. C. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore student than ever before are taking a gap-year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” b

28、etween school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their en

29、try until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher educa

30、tion. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued

31、 that the increase is evidence of student hardship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to e

32、arn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.39. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for r

33、elaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.40. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year _.A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top

34、 universities41. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. Hes puzzled.B. Hes worried.C. Hes surprised.D. Hes annoyed.42. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their edu

35、cation.D. Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-37until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costute

36、 Mutant. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house-32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands ol

37、dest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” form St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-34 until 11 March and 37 therea

38、fter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mills favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major

39、 tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous un

40、iversity town, and the gardens of the 18th century.43. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D 44. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B. Oxford & StratfordC. B

41、ath &Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.45. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Training f

42、or a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 46 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of

43、 each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit._47_.As always ,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each

44、day. _48_,it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. _49_.After two weeks, start timing yourself._50_. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After s

45、ix daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving dista

46、nce and time第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all _51 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 52 somewher

47、e else instead. I had the 53 of seeing this first hand on a 54_. My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 55 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 56_ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 57 t

48、rained. Through the first two games, her _58 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 59 seeing my daughter playing her best, _60 still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the 61 between Saturday and Sunday. When they _62 for their Sunday game, they were 63 different. They ha

49、d begunto integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 64 the day before into their 65_.They played aggressively and _66 scored a goal.It 67 me that playing against the other team was a great 68 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. _69 is the best teache

50、r. The lessons they learned may not be _70_ what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.51. A. publicB. traditionalC. officialD. special52. A. passesB. worksC. liesD. ends53. A. dreamB. ideaC. habitD. chance54.

51、 A. tripB. holidayC. weekendD. square55. A. wonB. enteredC. organizedD. watched56. A. painfulB. strangeC. commonD. practical57. A. lessB. poorlyC. newlyD. better58. A. fansB. tutorsC. classD. team59. A. imaginedB. hatedC. avoidedD. missed60. A. ifB. orC. butD. as61. A. girlsB. parentsC. coachesD. vi

52、ewers62. A. dressedB. showed upC. made upD. planned63. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. basicallyD. completely64. A. seenB. knownC. heardD. read65. A. stylesB. trainingC. gameD. rules66. A. evenB. stillC. seldomD. again67. A. confusedB. struck C. remindedD. warned68. A. touchingB. thinkingC. encouragingD. lea

53、rning69. A. ExperienceB. IndependenceC. CuriosityD. Interest70. A. harmful toB. mixed withC. different fromD. applied to第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_71_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _72_ most moder

54、n of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _73_(able) to “air condition”a house without _74_（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_75_（slow）during cool nig

55、hts，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _76 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _77_ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle _78 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the

56、night and are thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As _79_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_80_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共

57、有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly

58、walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and

59、I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院 (nursing home) 陪老人们过重阳节 (the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1. 出发及返回时间；2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 结语已为你写好。_华中师大一附中2015-2016学年 高二年级第一学期 入学检测-答案页第一部分：1

60、. excitement 2. have existed 3. concerns 4. admire 5. extreme 6. decorated 7. digested 8. regular 9. had commanded 10. employed 11. account for 12. attacking 13. Determined 14. exploring 15. loose16. punctually 17.accumulate 18.sacrifice 19.abandon 20.identifying 21.approaches 22.various 23.defend 2

61、4.occasions 25.minority 26. function 27.overcome 28.in advance 29.deliver 30.equipped第二部分：31-34：CADD 35-38：BBCA 39-42：CABC 43-45：BDA 46-50：CEADG第三部分： 51-55：BCDCB 56-60：ADDBC 61-65：ABDAC 66-70：ABDAC71. built 72. the 73. ability 74. using 75. slowly 76. to cool 77. at 78. goes 79. natural 80. how第四部分：

62、短文改错第一句: parent-parents 第三句: on-in 第四句: 删除very 第五句: looking-looking / 删除where或者where-that 第六句: begun-began 第七句: telling-told / a-the 第八句: saw 和 patents 中间加his 第十句: terrible-terribly 范文：Dear Lucy,How are you doing? I am Li Hua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in your school. Recently, our c

63、lass plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life. As the vice monitor, I would like to invite you to come with us.Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, we will leave the school by bus at 8:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM.

64、Besides, there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.Hopefully, you would like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply and your decision.Best wishes,Yours,LiHua版权所有：高考资源网()- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网