全国通用2022高考英语二轮复习第四部分专题一第2课时推敲前后逻辑_解句法类错误练习.docx

1、专题一 第2课时 推敲前后逻辑-解句法类错误题组一体验真题Passage 1假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022新课标全国卷)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his pa

2、rent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outsid

3、e a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.1.解析考查名词复数。由第五句中的“his parents were missing.”可知此处应当用复数形式。答案parentparents2.解析考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in。答案onin3.解析考查固定句型的用法。由语境可知，托尼

4、非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商店。so.that.为固定句型，意思是“如此以至于”，故去掉very。答案去掉very4.解析考查省略的用法。After之后省去了主语he，he与look at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。答案lookslooking5.解析考查宾语从句连接词的用法。动词found之后为宾语从句，从句为系表结构，意思完整，故将where去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的that。答案去掉where或wherethat6.解析考查并列谓语的用法。由句子结构可知，begin与was scared并列，因此，要用一般过去时。答案begunbegan7.解析考查并列谓语的用法。

5、有一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句意可知，tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与saw构成并列谓语。故改用told。答案tellingtold8.解析考查冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。答案athe9.解析考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents前加上与主语相一致的物主代词。答案saw后加his10.解析考查副词的用法。形容词worried之前要用副词来修饰。答案terribleterriblyPassage 2下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删

6、除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022浙江卷)I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldnt fi

7、nd his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket

8、owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.1.解析考查时态一致。文章主体时态为一般过去时。答案去掉had2.解析考查词性。be动词后应用形容词，noise为名词。答案noisenoisy3.解析考查时态，before long后用一般过去时。答案comescame4.解析考查句子逻辑关系。一位乘客意识到他的票不见了，他开始不

9、安起来。应为承接关系，而非转折关系。答案butand5.解析考查固定搭配。search forlook for寻找。答案searching后加for6.解析考查代词指代。此处是票的主人用its或主人the owner。答案hisits/the7.解析考查冠词。上文提到过用the表特指。答案athe8.解析考查形容词、副词用法。修饰动词的应为副词，previous是形容词。答案previouspreviously9.解析考查前后一致。从上文看，丢票的是一个人，故应用单数。答案strangersstranger10.解析此处是固定短语in need。答案oninPassage 3假定英语课上老师要

10、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022辽宁卷)Dear Jeremy and Alice，Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors，were hoping to settle something

11、 that bothers to us.In a word，your dogCleo.Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside，Cleo tends to bark a aver

12、age of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely，Jack and Rose 1.解析bother为及物动词，无需加to。答案去掉to2.

13、解析当“次数”讲时，time为可数名词。答案timetimes3.解析动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。答案understandingunderstand4.解析主谓一致问题。主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。答案havehas5.解析besides除此之外，连词。beside在旁边，介词。答案BesideBesides6.解析average的第一个音是元音，前面需用不定冠词an。答案aan7.解析考查时态。今天早晨的事情自然用一般过去时。答案startsstarted8.解析考查形容词close和closely的区别，房子距离近用close，具体意义；closely表抽象意义。答案closely

14、close9.解析考查人称代词。我们感激你的歉意，后句的you给本题提供了答案。答案ouryour10.解析考查固定搭配。figure out找出。答案figure后加out题组二尝试模拟Passage 1假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(202

15、2太原一模)More and more foreigners like to come to China.Last Friday our school was invited a foreign teacher in our city give a class to the students of Senior Grade Two.We found his class interested.I learned a lot from him.The teacher had a free talk to us with easy English.He spoke slow so that we c

16、ould understand him well.Sometimes he repeated what we dont understand.My classmates were all active in the class.To his joy，I understood everything the teacher said.And I was able to ask question in English.This class encouraged me very much.Im sure that until we keep on practicing，it will be easy

17、for us to learn speaking English well.答案More and more foreigners like to come to China.Last Friday our school invited a foreign teacher in our city give a class to the students of Senior Grade Two.We found his class.I learned a lot from him.The teacher had a free talk to us easy English.He spoke so

18、that we could understand him well.Sometimes he repeated what we understand.My classmates were all active in the class.To joy，I understood everything the teacher said.And I was able to ask in English.This class encouraged me very much.Im sure that we keep on practicing，it will be easy for us to learn

19、 English well.Passage 2假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线()，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022长安一中、高新一中等五校三模)Manager，I am an exchange student from China.Yesterday，I went to y

20、our cinema to see a film.The film was very well，but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.First，the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning.It was rather annoyed.Second，the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear.The EXIT sign

21、s could not be seen clearly，which presented potential safety problems.If something terribly should happen，it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.As a visitor to your city，Im disappointed with my experience in your cinema.I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these pr

22、oblems and make some improvements.Yours faithfully，Li Hua答案Manager，I am an exchange student from China.Yesterday，I went to your cinema to see a film.The film was very ，but I did not enjoy it because there were some in the cinema.First，the film was delayed as there were so advertisements at the begin

23、ning.It was rather.Second，the sound of the film was loud that I could hardly bear.The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly，which presented potential safety problems.If something should happen，it be difficult for people to get out quickly.As a visitor to your city，Im disappointed with my experience i

24、n your cinema.I am writing letter in the hope that you can consider these problems and make some improvements.Yours faithfully，Li HuaPassage 3假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误

25、及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022南昌二模)I feel it is pity that you didnt want to take part in the speech contest.In my view，the speech contest can benefit from you in different ways.Firstly，it makes you look for more informations about your favorite scientists on the Internet or in the library，

26、and learning more about them.Secondly，it is a challenge to prepare for a speech contest.You not only have to write a good article，and also have to perform them properly.Whats more，after the contest，you can find yourself with some newly good friends，or even a prize.I suggest you consider participatin

27、g in the contest，that will really do good to you.If you change your mind，please let me know as sooner as possible.答案I feel it is pity that you want to take part in the speech contest.In my view，the speech contest can benefit you in different ways.Firstly，it makes you look for more about your favorit

28、e scientists on the Internet or in the library，and more about them.Secondly，it is a challenge to prepare for a speech contest.You not only have to write a good article， also have to perform properly.Whats more，after the contest，you can find yourself with some good friends，or even a prize.I suggest y

29、ou consider participating in the contest， will really do good to you.If you change your mind，please let me know as as possible.Passage 4下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(

30、2022成都二诊)We are what we eat.So it is less important to form good eating habits.However，bad eating habits existed among students.Some of us often go to school without breakfast，and some are particularly about food，for example.To keep healthy，we should have healthy diet，which generally include proper

31、amounts of fish，meat，fruit as well as the main food.Besides，wed better have meal regularly.We should try develop good eating habits to build ourselves，preparing ourselves for which our future may require.Only in this way can we have enough of energy to study or live better.答案We are what we eat.So it

32、 is important to form good eating habits.However，bad eating habits among students.Some of us often go to school without breakfast，and some are about food，for example.To keep healthy，we should have healthy diet，which generally proper amounts of fish，meat，fruit as well as the main food.Besides，wed bet

33、ter have regularly.We should try develop good eating habits to build ourselves，preparing ourselves for our future may require.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study live better.Passage 5假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出

34、该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022邯郸二模)Last weekend my sister went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.Three hours ago，with full bags of goods in both hands，she headed for nearby bus stop，tired and hungry.She was waiting for the bus

35、 while it began to rain.After what seemed ages，came a bus，crowded of passengers.When it was her turn to getting on the bus，someone said，“Sorry，no more rooms.” Quite disappointed，my sister had to take a taxi.Half way home，however，the taxi broke out.Hardly had he got out of the taxi when a bus passed

36、by.It was empty，but she had been missed it! What an unluckily day!答案Last weekend my sister went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.Three hours，with full bags of goods in both hands，she headed for nearby bus stop，tired and hungry.She was waiting for the bus it began to rain.After what seemed ag

37、es，came a bus，crowded passengers.When it was her turn to on the bus，someone said，“Sorry，no more.” Quite disappointed，my sister had to take a taxi.Half way home，however，the taxi broke .Hardly had got out of the taxi when a bus passed by.It was empty，but she had missed it! What an day!Passage 6假定英语课上老

38、师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线()，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022宝鸡二检)Mr.Wilson likes fresh air more than anybody elses.He likes nearly all the other games in the fresh air.He

39、 always sleeps with his windows fully open.He has an open car with no roof，but he drives it madly through the fresh air.Whenever he enters a room where the windows were shut，he will immediately open it.He does this even when snow is fallen outside.If someone shut the windows again，he will walk out t

40、he room angrily at once.Once on the freezing night，after he failed to open the windows at a hotel，he became so angry that he broke the glasses with his shoe.答案Mr.Wilson likes fresh air more than anybody .He likes nearly all the games in the fresh air.He always sleeps with his windows fully open.He h

41、as an open car with no roof， he drives it madly through the fresh air.Whenever he enters a room where the windows shut，he will immediately open.He does this even when snow is outside.If someone the windows again，he will walk out the room angrily at once.Once on freezing night，after he failed to open

42、 the windows at a hotel，he became so angry that he broke the with his shoe.Passage 7假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022菏泽市高三一模)On my way

43、to the bookstore，I noticed a group of people surrounded two anxious foreigners.I stopped and found that they were tourist from Canada who careless left a very important wallet in a taxi.I accompanied them to the nearest police station and without their help，we got in touch with the taxi company.We t

44、old a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet and then a policeman drive us to the company without delay.The two Canadians happily claimed their wallet，that contained their passports，flight tickets，some cash or credit cards.They expressed our thanks to me.I feel it is really a great pleasure

45、 to help the others.答案On my way to the bookstore，I noticed a group of people two anxious foreigners.I stopped and found that they were from Canada who left a very important wallet in a taxi.I accompanied them to the nearest police station and their help，we got in touch with the taxi company.We told

46、a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet and then a policeman us to the company without delay.The two Canadians happily claimed their wallet， contained their passports，flight tickets，some cash credit cards.They expressed thanks to me.I feel it is really a great pleasure to help others.Passa

47、ge 8假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022保定一模)Last summer，I was going to visit a friend in Hangzhou.I went to the station to buy ticket.Aft

48、er get it，I turned back pick up my bag from the floor.To my shock，I found it had gone.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket，but the only clothes I had was those I was wearing on.I felt quite uneasy.When I finally arrived at my friend home，she lent me several change of clothes.I was very happy that

49、 I can wear clean but beautiful clothes at last.答案Last summer，I was going to visit a friend in Hangzhou.I went to the station to buy ticket.After it，I turned back pick up my bag from the floor.To my shock，I found it gone.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket，but the only clothes I had those I was

50、wearing .I felt quite uneasy.When I finally arrived at my home，she lent me several of clothes.I was very happy that I wear clean beautiful clothes at last.Passage 9下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一

51、词；3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022绵阳一诊)Three years ago I failed a important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school.Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom，but I found the teachers patient and considerate.Besides，I enjoyed the friendly atmospher

52、e on class.I decided to make best of it.I work hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties，they were seldom available.Soon，I became one of the top student in my class，which greatly increased my confident and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is n

53、ot what you are given but how you make use of it which determines who you are.答案Three years ago I failed important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school. as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom， I found the teachers patient and considerate.Besides，I enjoy

54、ed the friendly atmosphere class.I decided to make best of it.I hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties，they were available.Soon，I became one of the top in my class，which greatly increased my and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what

55、you are given but how you make use of it determines who you are.Passage 10假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022滨州市高三一模)Last Wednesday after

56、noon，we held a debate on the following topic：living at home and living in the school dormitory.Which do you prefer？Opinions are vary from person to person.As to me，I stick to my own preference and I have my own reason.First of all，living in a dorm will develop my ability of living independently and

57、solving problems by yourself.Secondly，living in the dorm with others，I find them easier to share feelings with my friends.A dorm is more like a society，which enable students to learn to adapt to each other，thus preparing for the social life later.In all，we are of same age and have common feelings to

58、wards many things.Most important，living with my friends will improve our team spirit，that will definitely be beneficial to my future career.So why not take the choice of living in the school dormitory wisely?答案Last Wednesday afternoon，we held a debate on the following topic：living at home living in

59、the school dormitory.Which do you prefer？Opinions vary from person to person.As to me，I stick to my own preference and I have my own .First of all，living in a dorm will develop my ability of living independently and solving problems by .Secondly，living in the dorm with others，I find easier to share

60、feelings with my friends.A dorm is more like a society，which students to learn to adapt to each other，thus preparing for the social life later. all，we are of same age and have common feelings towards many things.Most，living with my friends will improve our team spirit， will definitely be beneficial to my future career.So why not take the choice of living in the school dormitory wisely?