江苏省徐州市铜山区大许中学2020届高三质量检测英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3. 回答第卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关

2、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the woman? A. Mary. B. Marys sister. C. Marys mother.2. When did the man live in London? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. When he was a child.3. What happened to the man just now? A. He met an old friend on the street.B. He mistook the woman for his friend.C. Lydia paid a

3、n unexpected visit to him.4. Why did the man change his mind probably? A. He didnt bring enough money. B. He forgot his wallet. C. He didnt need that much fruit. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The role of shopping in peoples lives. B. How to promote sales. C. The importance of mas

4、s media.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 7. What are the speakers doin

5、g? A. Making a birthday cake. B. Cooking a huge dinner. C. Preparing for a party.8. What has the woman finished doing? A. Putting up a big sign. B. Buying a tape. C. Putting candles on the cake.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。9. How many pictures did the woman take in all? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.10. Where will the

6、speakers take another picture together? A. In front of the garden. B. Near the flowers. C. Near the falls.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11. What is true about the factory tour? A. Tourists can visit the factory anytime. B. It is sponsored by the car company.C. It is only good for the company.12. What will the ma

7、n do next? A. Make a phone call to get some information.B. Book tickets to go home.C. Go to the factory to make an appointment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What makes the suit special?A. Its style. B. Its material. C. Its color.14. How much does the woman want for the suit today? A. $600.B. $750.C. $900.15.

8、 What does the man think of the suit?A. Its good but a little expensive.B. Its stylish but a little uncomfortable.C. Its a little old-fashioned.16. Why cant the woman reduce the price of the suit? A. The material comes from France.B. She is not the owner of the shop.C. It is already on sale.听第10段材料，

9、回答第17至20题。17. What season is it now? A. Fall.B. Spring.C. Summer.18. What was the weather like this afternoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy.C. Foggy.19. What will the weather be like this evening? A. Cold.B. Pleasant. C. Cloudy.20. What will the daytime temperature be in the next three days? A. About 40 degre

10、es. B. About 50 degrees. C. About 60 degrees.答案：15 BCBAA610 BCBCC1115 BABBA1620 BBABB第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the _of their goals and ambitions, and who a

11、re able to learn from those mistakes. A. pursuit B. preference C. procedure D. progress 【答案】A【考点】考查名词22. They are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations, _that the answer is right there above them. A. not having realized B. not realized C. not realizing D. not to realize【答案】C 【解析】

12、考查非谓语动词 句意：他们使出浑身解数试图解决问题克服挫折，却没有意识到解决之道就在正上方(抬头可见)。此题关于非谓语动词的用法，后面的非谓语动词与前面的主语they之间是主动关系，表伴随，故C项适合。【考点】考查非谓语动词23. Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, _, many of us spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner A. therefore B. though C

13、. moreover D. otherwise【答案】B【解析】考查副词 句意：生活宛如一条蜿蜒曲折的小径，周围满是鲜花蝴蝶和甜美的果实，但是我们不少人还是花很多时间到下一个拐角处寻找幸福。前后两句之间为转折关系故使用B项表示转折之意。【考点】考查副词 24. People come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime. When you _which one it is, you will know what to do for each person. A. give out B. leave out C. turn ou

14、t D. figure out 【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语 句意：人们走进你的生活，或者是为了一个原因，或者他们只停留一段时间，或者他们与你永远相随。一旦明晓其中究竟，你就知道该如何为他们去做什么了。A项表示“发完，耗尽”；B项是“遗漏”之意；C项表示“结果是”；D项是“计算出，得出”，故D项适合。【考点】考查动词短语25. I knew he didnt want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and _ a smile on his lips, too. A. generated B. stimulated C. emerged D.

15、 compiled【答案】A【解析】考查动词 句意：受到了我的感染，他的嘴角也不自觉地现出了笑容，虽然我知道他本不想这样。A项表示“引发”；B项是“刺激”；C项表示“出现”，为不及物动词；D项表示“编制”，此处表示因为微笑产生了共鸣，故A项适合。【考点】考查动词26.We shall take the condition _ youve attached to this project into careful consideration. Thanks a lot. A. where B. when C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句 句意：我们一定会仔细考虑

16、你附加在这个项目上的条件的。谢谢。此题考查定语从句，先行词为condition，在从句中做attach的宾语，故选C适合。【考点】考查定语从句27. Focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you comparing yourselves with others _ appreciating your own special uniqueness. A. rather than B. more than C. better than D. other than【答案】A【考点】考查连词28. August always comes _

17、we remember nothing but clear skies, green fields, and sweet-smelling flowers. A. before B. until C. when D. if 【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句 句意：八月来的时候我们只记得明朗的天空，碧绿的田野还有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”，故选C适合。【考点】考查状语从句29. Most of employers are planning to cut down on wages instead of laying off employees _ the eco

18、nomic depression. A. in defense of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. in response to 【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语 句意：大多数老板计划消减工资而不是裁员以应对经济萧条。A项表示“为辩护”；B项是“关于”；C项表示“代表”；D项是“对做出回应”之意，故D项适合。【考点】考查介词短语30. The works of that well-known artist, some of _ recently displayed in our museum, seem to have enjoyed great po

19、pularity. A. whom B. that C. which D. them【答案】D【解析】考查独立主格结构 句意：那位著名的艺术家的作品看上去很受欢迎，他的部分作品曾在我们博物馆展出过。此题考查独立主格结构与非限制性定语从句的区别，此处是“主语+过去分词”结构，表示二者之间的被动关系，故D项适合。【考点】考查独立主格结构31. Look, what a mess in the room！You _ things about. A. have always thrown B. are always throwing C. always throw D. will always thr

20、ow【答案】B 【解析】考查时态 句意：看，房间一团糟。你总是把东西四处乱丢。此处考查“be always doing”结构表示“总是”既可以表示表扬也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故选B项适合。【考点】考查时态32. Laplace, the astronomer, was still at work when death _ him at seventy-eight. A. put up with B. catch up with C. line up with D. come up with【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语 句意：天文学家拉普拉斯78岁去世时还在工作着。A项表示“容忍”；B项“

21、抓住，赶上”；C项是“排队”之意；D项是“提出，想出”之意。此处采用拟人的修辞手法，使“死亡”这一概念变得生动形象起来，故选B项适合。【考点】考查动词短语33. Its a pity that we cant arrange for our agenda; otherwise we _ far more freedom during the whole journey. A. enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. would enjoy【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气34. So seriously _ missing that many

22、 puzzles remained to be solved. A. does Flight MH370 go B. had Flight MH370 gone C. did Flight MH370 go D. has Flight MH370 gone【答案】C【解析】考查倒装 句意：MH370航班的失踪是如此严重以至于到现在还有诸多未解之谜。此题为so所引导的部分倒装句，航班失踪是过去发生的事情，故选C项适合。【考点】考查倒装35.May I take your order now? _. A. Yes, My affairs are in order B. Yes, Id like a

23、 dish of beef C. No, it isnt my order D. No, I dont subscribe to it【答案】B【解析】考查情景对话 句意：可以下订单了吗？我要一盘牛肉。此题考查order一词在情景对话中的用法，此处表示“下订单“之意了，故B项适合。【考点】考查情景对话 答案：21-25 ACBDA 26-30 CACDD 31-35 BBDCB第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In all ones lifetime it is ones

24、elf that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is _36_ oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to _37_ yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your_38_. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate

25、yourself.To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist-aware of both ones _39_ and shortages. You may_40_ hopefully to the future but be sure not to _41_ too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be _42_ to meet challenges but it sho

26、uld be clear to you _43_ to direct your efforts. Thats to say, so long as you have a perfect _44_ of yourself, there wont be difficulties you cant overcome.To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. _45_ you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain

27、or a small stone, you _46_ a state of nature that has its own reason of existence. If you _47_ admire yourself youll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. _48_ you gain full confidence in yourself, youll be _49_ to fight and overcome any difficulty.To get a thorough

28、 understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when its needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving an _50_to it in a quiet place so that you wont be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by _51_it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into

29、a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some stimulant. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. _52_you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you wont be confident and ready enough to _53_ the attack of ill

30、ness. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body thats vulnerable when _54_ to the elements. So if you fall ill, its up to you to take a good care of yourself.In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full _55_of ones life. Then one will find ones life

31、 full of color and flavor.36. A. permanently B. previously C. precisely D probably37. A. overlook B. overestimate C. overcome D. overtake38. A. reach B. touch C. range D. control39. A. weaknesses B. disadvantages C. strengths D. limitations40. A. look up B. look back C. look forward D. look down41.

32、A. expect B. anticipate C. inspect D. dream42. A. honest B. comprehensive C. courageous D. delicate 43. A. what B. which C. how D. where44. A. idea B. knowledge C. system D. insight45. A. When B. Which C. What D. Whether46. A. symbolize B. demonstrate C. assure D. represent47. A. eagerly B. earnestl

33、y C. desperately D. gratefully48. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As well as 49. A. advised B. willing C. enabled D. committed 50. A. outlet B. excuse C. criterion D. solution 51. A. quarreling B. arguing C. sharing D. interacting52. A. Unless B. Once C. Since D. If53. A. reject B. resto

34、re C. recover D. resist54. A. expected B. exposed C. experienced D. exported55. A. credit B. control C. power D. grace 答案：36-40 CBACC 41-45 ACDBD 46-50 DBBCA 51-55 CADBB【文章大意】文章主要讲述了人只有懂得彻悟自我，才能真正把握自己的生命，生活也才会丰富多彩有滋有味的生活哲理。36. C 考查副词辨析 依照所在空格的句意“但是最不理解的也恰恰是自己”，此处表示“正是”之意，与C项“精确地”意思相近；A项表示“永久地”；B项是“先

35、前地”；D项表示“可能地”，故C项适合。37. B 考查动词辨析 依照前后句意“当你一帆风顺时，往往会高估自己”，此处表示“高估”之意，选B项适合。A项表示“忽视”；C项是“克服”；D项是“接管”。38. A 考查名词辨析 依据上下文此处表示“在(力所能及的)范围以内”，构成短语“within your reach”，故选A适合。39. C 考查名词辨析 依据前面的both一词以及后面的shortages可知此处表示优势，故A项适合。A项表示“弱点”；B项是“劣势”；D项表示“限制”之意均不符合。40. C 考查动词短语辨析 此处表示“我们可以憧憬人生，但不要期望过高”，A项表示“查找，抬头”

36、；B项是“回顾”；D项是“瞧不起”之意；C项的look forward与后面to构成憧憬之意，故C项适合。41. A 考查动词辨析 依据上一空可，此处表示“期望”之意，故A项适合。B项表示“预料”；C项是“视察”；D项是“梦想”且为不及物动词。44. B 考查名词辨析 此处构成短语“have a knowledge of”表示“对自己有足够的了解”，故B项适合。45. D 考查关联词辨析 依据段落句子大意“无论你是一棵参天大树，还是一块石头”故此处构成“whetheror”结构，故选D项。46. D 考查动词辨析 依照句意“你都自然而然地具有自己存在的理由”即“你代表你自己”之意，A项表示“象

37、征”；B项是“证明”；C项是“担保，保证”之意，故D项适合。47. B 考查副词辨析 依照句意“如果你认真地欣赏自己你就会拥有一个真正的自我”，此处修饰admire一词，故B项适合。A项表示“急切地”；C项是“绝望地”；D项表示“感激地”。48. B 考查副词用作连词 此处表示“一旦，当时候”之意，B项适合。49. C 考查形容词辨析 依照整个句意“一旦拥有了信心，你就能战胜任何困难”；“be enabled to do”，表示“能够”故C项正确。50. A 考查名词辨析 此处表示“找个僻静之处宣泄一下”，A项正是“宣泄”之意；B项表示“借口”；C项是“标准”；D项是“解决方法”之意，故选A适

38、合。51. C 考查动词辨析 此处表示“忧伤时，善待自己，找个好友倾诉一下，让低迷的情绪高涨起来”，故用表示“分享”的C项适合。A项表示“争吵”；B项是“争论”；D项是“互动”之意。52. A 考查连词辨析 依据所在句意“唯有知道如何善待自己，你才能信心百倍从容不迫地应对疾病的侵袭。”故unless一词即可。53. D 考查动词辨析 此处依据上一空格的意思表示“应对疾病的侵袭”故D项的resist表示“抵制”即可。A项是“拒绝”；B项是“恢复，还原”之意；C项表示“恢复，重新获得”之意，故选D项适合。54. B 考查动词辨析 此处表示“当曝露于这些要素中时一个人的身体易受伤”，考查动词的辨析。

39、A项表示“期望”；C项是“经历”；D项表示“出口”之意，故用B项表示“曝露”适合。考点：考查生活哲理类短文阅读第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs the Chinese mainlands first Disney park kicks off ticket sales on Monday, Chinese scalpers are already running a thriving trade in tickets, some of which are bein

40、g hawked at 1,600 yuan ($246), triple the official price.A rough search for Shanghai Disneyland tickets on Chinese e-commerce giant Taobao on Sunday yielded some 250 results, with prices ranging from 1 yuan to 1,600 yuan.We began to sell tickets about one month ago. You can prepay for tickets which

41、will be delivered by the end of March, one Taobao shop owner told the Global Times on Sunday, claiming that over 1,000 tickets have been sold. Another shop owner claimed that tickets for the coming June, July and August are sold out.Tourists can book tickets on Shanghai Disneyland Parks official web

42、site, its official WeChat account and at authorized online shops beginning at 12 am on Monday.Several Taobao shop owners reached by the Global Times on Sunday pledged their tickets authenticity. While some explained that they will help customers book tickets when official sales begin, others claimed

43、 that they were selling coin certificates that will be exchanged for tickets.While an ID card check is required for entry to the park, one Taobao shop owner claimed that their tickets will only require a check of visitors cell phone numbers and names.The park has denied selling tickets for trial ope

44、rations, after some netizens tried to sell tickets for early access to the park, reported.As the first Disney park in the Chinese mainland, Shanghai Disneyland Park is expected to receive a huge number of tourists when it opens to the public on June 16. Many Net users have expressed their hopes to v

45、isit the park, which they expect will be cheaper than a trip to Hong Kong, where Chinas first Disney park was built.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园门票的相关信息。56. Whats the official price of Shanghai Disney park ticket? A. 1,600 RMB B. 4,800 RMB C. 534RMB D. 246 RMBC 细节理解题 依据文章第一段中的“triple the official price”可知黄牛票

46、价1,600元人民币是官方价格的3倍，故官方的门票价格大约为534元，故C项正确。57. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Para5? A. guaranteed B. deduced C. clarified D. justifiedA 词义猜测题 依据划线词所在的段落表示的是“宣称，保证”之意，与A项意思相符，故选A适合。58. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. We can search f

47、or any related information about Shanghai Disneyland Park on Taobao. B. Tourists can only purchase Shanghai Disneyland Park tickets on its official website. C. Some tourists can enjoy “trial operation” tickets to enter Shanghai Disneyland Park earlier. D. Shanghai Disneyland Park is expected to embr

48、ace prosperity after being opened to the public.BThe language used by scientists to explain complex ideas can be difficult and sometimes even boring. The language, with its Latin words and long scientific terms, could be one reason some people avoid learning about science, especially children.Americ

49、an Danielle Dixson is a marine biologist. She wants to make science fun for children. Dixson has turned that idea into a series of childrens books. The nine books are written so that her research is easy to understand.I just dont really think kids should be left out of it and I thought that story bo

50、oks may be one of the easiest ways to sort of captivate them and have them understand.Danielle Dixson is an assistant professor at the University of Delaware. Dixson says another goal of her science writing is to help increase understanding of the ocean environment.She spent almost two years in the

51、South Pacific working on her post-doctoral research. She went to the island nation of Fiji to investigate coral reefs that are collapsing or, as she says, degrading.The goal of her research is to identify why some healthy coral reefs are breaking down. She also wants to find out how this degradation

52、 affects fish that live in and around the reefs.A number of the reefs are converting from being, you know, these beautiful coral reef systems that have a lot of holes for animals to hide in, into reefs that the corals degrading and collapsing and then there is not as much hiding spaces for fishes an

53、d things like that.Early in her research, Dixson made some videos for people in Fiji. The videos explained her work to the local community. She says she wanted them to understand how her research would help them.For the local children, Dixson started making books explaining her work. This helped to

54、keep them from walking through her laboratory - baby pools filled with water she was using for her experiments. I was living, actually, in the village with some of the locals. It was a lot easier to get research done if they understood what I was doing and how it would help them. And one of the ways

55、 that I was able to connect with the adults was I would make these videos for them. And then I started making childrens books for the kids so that they would have a better idea of why I was there, so that when I ask them not to walk through the baby pools I was using for experiments or something lik

56、e that, that that would actually happen. she added.When Dixson returned to the United States, she started doing the same thing for children in this country. She uses colorful story books to capture the imagination of children. While she has their attention, she provides very useful information about

57、 science.As a marine scientist, Dixson wants her stories to be both educational and inspirational, serving as an agent for change. She also includes in her books a call to action, asking readers what they can do to make a difference.One of the things I do in those story books is I have a last page.

58、And the last page talks about what you can do to help. You know, there is a lot of things that even a 6-year-old is able to do, whether its shutting your lights off when you leave a room, or riding your bike to your friends house instead of having your parents drive you. There is a lot of stuff that

59、 they can do and still feel theyre making a difference.Danielle Dixsons books shine a light on the environmental problems facing our worlds oceans. They also make science fun and understandable for children. But her books may have an unintended consequence, something she may not have planned on.【文章大

60、意】文章主要介绍美国的海洋生物学家Dixson通过保护珊瑚礁的过程将科学变得生动有趣并通过她所撰写的书籍让人们尤其是孩子们参与到科学中。59. What may lead to peoples negative attitude toward science learning? A. The language cant explain scientific ideas clearly. B. Scientists are always boring and difficult to communicate with. C. The language usually contains compl

61、icated words and terms. D. People dont need to understand science at all.60. Which of the following may be the purpose of Dixsons science writing? A. To make the record of her research. B. To make people aware of ocean environment C. To raise money for her research D. To warn people of dangerous oce

62、an lives.B 细节理解题 依据文章第二段中的“The nine books are written so that her research is easy to understand.”以及第四段中的“another goal of her science writing is to help increase understanding of the ocean environment.”可知她写书的目的是使得科学知识便于理解以及能增加人们对海洋环境的理解，故选B适合。61. What can we infer from Dixsons research on coral reef

63、s in Fiji? A. Shes targeted at breaking down unhealthy coral reefs. B. Coral reefs can shelter many fishes around. C. The videos she made served the local community well. D. Children there helped her a lot to accomplish books.B 推理判断题 依据文章第七段中的“these beautiful coral reef systems that have a lot of ho

64、les for animals to hide in”可以判断出B项内容正确；她的研究目的是找出珊瑚礁分解的的原因并找出对鱼类的影响，故A项错误；依据文章细节可知她做视频是为了能更好地完成她的研究并且写书的目的是让孩子们更好地了解她的工作，故C项和D项错误。62. What may be the title of the passage? A. You Reap What You Sow B. Unity Is Strength C. Haste Makes Waste D. Circumstances Alter CasesA 标题归纳题 文章主要介绍美国的海洋生物学家Dixson通过保护珊

65、瑚礁的过程将科学变得生动有趣并通过她所撰写的书籍让人们尤其是孩子们参与到科学中，A项表示“一份耕耘，一份收获”，即付出得到回报与文章大意相符；B项是“团结就是力量”；C项表示“欲速则不达”；D项表示“具体情况具体分析”。字数：638 CHundreds of Chinese officials are to be sacked or demoted(降职) for their part in a vaccine scandal that has added to discontent at poor oversight of food and drug safety, especially r

66、elating to children.Xinhua, the state news agency, said late on Wednesday that 357 officials are to face punishment, with 192 criminal cases already filed and 202 people detained(拘留)after improperly stored or transported vaccines were sent to 59 health institutions.This is the latest in a string of

67、food and drug safety scandals in a country where parents often import products for infants and babies from overseas to ensure quality. Many remember with fear the 2008 milk powder scandal, in which infant formula laced with melamine(三聚氰胺)caused at least six deaths and 300,000 children to fall ill.Be

68、ijing last month made public an illegal operation in eastern Shandong province in which a hospital pharmacist and her daughter traded $88m in vaccines that may have been compromised because they were expired or improperly stored or transported.The China Food and Drug Administration said, however, th

69、at the vaccines posed no greater than the normal risk to patients. “We dont see that the vaccines effectiveness has been reduced,” added the health watchdog in a report.Nonetheless, health officials fear a backlash against Chinese-manufactured vaccines, which already have a reputation for being more

70、 dangerous than those made overseas. Wang Yuedan, deputy director of Peking Universitys immunology department, said the key to evaluating risks is to check whether package seals are broken or for pollution with micro-organisms. “The vaccines in the Shandong case dont have those problems,” he said.Th

71、ose vaccines had been subject to higher than normal temperatures that could have lowered their effectiveness and reduced their protective value. But the official investigation showed the vaccines “are still effective”, he said.Beijing, which publicized the affair almost a year after it was exposed,

72、and several years after it started, appeared eager to show commitment to crack down on abuses by announcing the action, political analysts said.The CFDA said a system was being set up to track vaccines from production to use.The World Health Organization warned the scandal could endanger Chinas publ

73、ic health gains if parents become distrustful of vaccines. It also expressed confidence in Chinese vaccines, saying public immunization campaigns had erased polio(小儿麻痹症) and sharply reduced cases of hepatitis B(乙肝)and measles.【文章大意】文章主要报道了山东疫苗事件及其处理的相关事宜。63. According to Wang Yuedans opinion, the va

74、ccines in Shandong _. A. were polluted by micro-organisms. B. were resistant to high temperature. C. decreased their value of protection D. were still effectiveC 细节理解题 依据文章第七和第八段落的内容可知在王月丹看来这些疫苗没有受到污染但它们的有效性和保护价值有所下降，D项不是她的观点，故C项正确。64. Whats the WHOs attitude toward Chinese vaccines? A. Indifferent

75、B. Skeptical C. Objective D. Hopeful 65. The passage is most probably from a _. A. scientific research B. medical journal C. law document D. news reportD 文章出处题 依据文章第二段以及整篇文章的大意可知这是一篇新闻报道，故D项适合。字数：415 DEvery immigrant leads a double life. Every immigrant has a double identity and a double vision, bei

76、ng suspended between an old and a new home, an old and new self. The very notion of a new home, of course, is in a sense as impossible as the notion of new parents. Parents are who they are; home is what it is. Yet home, like parentage, must be legitimized(合理) through love; otherwise, it is only a f

77、act of geography or biology. Most immigrants to America found their love of their old homes betrayed: they did not really abandon their countries; their countries abandoned them. In America, they found the possibility of a new love, the chance to nurture new selves.Not uniformly, not without excepti

78、ons. Every generation has its Know-Nothing movement. Its understandable fear and hatred of alien invasion is as true today as it always was, but in spite of all this, the American attitude remains unique. Throughout history, exile has been a disaster; America turned it into a triumph and placed its

79、immigrants in the center of a national epic. The epic is possible because America is an idea as much as it is a country. America has nothing to do with loyalty to a dynasty and very little to do with loyalty to particular place, but everything to do with loyalty to a set of principles. To immigrants

80、, those principles are especially real because so often they were absent or violated in their native lands. It was no accident in the 60 and 70s, when alienation was in flower, that it often seemed to be “native” Americans who felt alienated, while aliens or the children of aliens upheld the native

81、values. The immigrants double vision results in a special, somewhat skewed perspective on America that can mislead but that can also find revelation in the things that to native Americans are obvious. Psychiatrist Robert Coles speaks of those “who straddle worlds and make of that very experience a n

82、ew world.”“Home is where you are happy.” Sentimental, perhaps, and certainly not conventionally patriotic, but is appropriate for a country that wrote the pursuit of happiness into its founding document. That continues for the immigrant in America, and it never stops, but it comes to rest at a certa

83、in moment. The moment is hard to pin down, but it occurs perhaps when the immigrants double life and double vision joint together toward a single state of mind. When the old life, the old home fade into a certain unreality: places one merely visits, in fact or in the mind, practicing the tourism of

84、memory. It occurs when the immigrant learns his ultimate lesson: above all countries, America, if loved, returns love.【文章大意】文章主要通过美国文化中对于家概念的理解阐述家的本质是让你感到快乐的地方。66. How can we understand the underlined sentence in Para1? A. Parents have nothing to do with home. B. Home is irreplaceable just like pare

85、nts. C. New home can somewhat represent parents. D. Parents and home are essentially different.67. Whats the result of Americans unique attitude toward immigrants? A. Immigrants have played an important role in Americas history. B. Immigrants have endured more sufferings than those in other countrie

86、s. C. Immigrants have been a disaster to Americas development. D. Immigrants have posed fear and hatred on America. A 细节理解题 依据文章第三段中的“Throughout history, exile has been a disaster; America turned it into a triumph and placed its immigrants in the center of a national epic.”可知移民成了美国民族历史史诗的中心组成部分，故A项适

87、合。68. Why are principles real and important for immigrants in America? A. Because they have to accept those principles as a deal for living in America. B. Because they can sense the power of those principles related to religion. C. Because those principles are laws and regulations in America. D. Bec

88、ause those principles are consistent with their beliefs. D 细节理解题 依据文章第四段中的“To immigrants, those principles are especially real because so often they were absent or violated in their native lands.”可知“对于移民来说那些原则之所以真切和重要在于在他们的故土上，那些原则不是被频繁践踏就是已经不复存在”，而那些原则也正是移民在故土的信念所在，故选D项适合。69. What does the underlin

89、ed word “That” in Para5 refer to? A. Traditional patriotism B. Immigrants double life and vision C. The pursuit of happiness. D. Returned love from America70. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Love America, Love Yourself B. Home Is Where You Are Happy C. Experience a New World D. Be a Re

90、al American ImmigrantB 标题归纳题 文章主要通过美国文化中对于家概念的理解阐述家的本质是让你感到快乐的地方，故B项适合。第II卷(两部分, 共35分)第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词。Its no secret that doing good makes others happy but did you know it can make you happy as well?According to a study, people participating in mean

91、ingful activities were happier and felt that their lives had more purpose than people who only engaged in pleasure-seeking behaviors.Try giving these four things to others to start your journey to a happier and healthier lifestyle.1. Your TimeWith a busy life, it can be hard to find any time to give

92、 away. However, volunteering your time has great benefits, including making new friends and connections, learning new skills and even advancing your career.According to a paper about the link between health and volunteering, volunteering is connected with lower instances of depression and reduces th

93、e risk of dying by 22 percent.2. Your AttentionMost of us think were good listeners, but according to psychologist Paul Donoghue, most people are aware that others dont listen as well as they could. In addition, theyre not fully aware that they themselves arent listening.When practicing mindfulness

94、meditation(正念禅修), you focus on what you experience in the moment and let your thoughts and emotions pass through without judgment. Did you know that giving someone your undivided attention helps you also? When done well, active listening strengthens your focuswhich is a major part of good meditation

95、.3. Your CompassionThe psychological meaning of compassion is the ability to understand another persons emotional state. Compassion differs from empathy(移情) in that those who experience compassion not only put themselves in another persons shoes, but also want to reduce that persons suffering.A brai

96、n-imaging study showed that the brains pleasure centers are equally active when we give money to the poor as when we receive money ourselves.4. Your MoneyAccording to an experiment, those who spend money on other people are significantly happier than those who spend the same quantity of money on the

97、mselves.Whether or not you can offer other gifts, donating money helps make real change happen. It represents time spent, compassion and careful attention to the needs of others.TopicDoing good makes others and yourself happy_71_ of a studyPeople, who _72_ in meaningful activities were happier and f

98、elt that they lived more _73_ than those only engaged in pleasure-seeking behaviors. Four things offered to others can _74_ to a happier and healthier lifestyleYour TimeBenefits:Making new friends and connections;Learning new skills;Making _75_ in your career.Your AttentionGiving someone your _76_ a

99、ttention can also help yourself;Active listening can strengthen _77_ is a major part of good meditation.Your CompassionIt _78_ people to understand others emotional state.People with compassion want to reduce others sufferings as well.Your Money_79_ the same amount of money, people felt happier whil

100、e spending on others.Conclusion_80_ away money helps make real change happen no matter whether you can offer other gifts or not.【答案】71. Finding(s)72. participated73. purposefully74. lead/contribute75. progress76. undivided77. what78. helps/enables79. Despite80. Giving71. Finding(s) 信息概括题 依据上下文，此处表示是

101、研究的结果，故finding(s)一词即可。72. participated 信息转换题 依据文章中的“people participating in meaningful activities”可知此处为participated一词适合。73. purposefully 信息转换题 依据文章中的“their lives had more purpose than people”可知此处需要用purpose一词的副词形式，故purposefully适合。74. lead/contribute 信息概括题 依据文章中的“to start your journey to a happier and

102、 healthier lifestyle”，表示“促成，导致某种结果”故需要使用lead/contribute.75. progress 信息转换题 依据文章中的“and even advancing your career.”可知是“取得进步之意”故用progress一词，构成make progress短语。76. undivided 原词再现题 依据文章中的“Did you know that giving someone your undivided attention helps you also?”可知答案。77. what 信息概括题 依据文章中的“When done well,

103、active listening strengthens your focuswhich is a major part of good meditation.”以及表格内容可知此处为宾语从句且句子中缺少主语，故需要用what一词。78. helps/enables 信息转换题 依据文章中的“the ability to understand another persons emotional state.”可知是有助于形成理解别人情感的能力，故用helps/enables适合。考点：生活哲理类短文阅读第五部分书面表达 (满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Re

104、cently the reporters of CCTV 11 made a random survey in some big cities in China among the pedestrians on the correct spelling of some most commonly used Chinese characters, the result of which was completely beyond their expectations. The expression they used was “embarrass”, which is pronounced in

105、 Chinese “ganga”. First, they asked eight students from Grades 4 to 6 in a famous primary school in Beijing, and half of them could write them correctly. Later they came to a secondary school and asked eight students to do the same thing, but this time only three of whom wrote the two characters cor

106、rectly. Whats more surprising was that they asked five persons who had got masters or doctors degrees to write the same characters, but only two of them could write them correctly. The result was not only terrific but ironic as well. Is it too difficult? Absolutely not! 【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括以上短文的主要内容。2.

107、 以约120个词发表你的观点，内容包括: (1)具体分析导致“忽视汉语学习”的原因(2)从政府和学校来谈谈该如何做来改变这一现象。【写作要求】1. 作文中不得直接引用原文中的句子; 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 篇章连贯。【参考范文】The passage and the chart above indicate that the application ability of Chinese is decreasing sharply in recent years among young generations while Engli

108、sh learning has always been a hot button in China. Quite a few things give rise to this phenomenon. To begin with, globalization plays a major role in the promotion of the nowadays internationally used languageEnglish, distracting us from studying our own language. In addition, our school are not at

109、taching any importance to the education of Chinese, as a result of which, the lesson hours of Chinese are far fewer than those of English, leading to the fact that students pay more attention to English learning. In order to change the situation, efforts from government and schools alike should be m

110、ade. It is essential to set more Chinese lessons, and even more importantly, students awareness of the study of our own language should be raised. After all, the promotion of our language is the key to the prosperity of our nations culture.【解析】这是一篇文字与图表相结合的作文。作文要求先用30字概括文字与图表的内容，再用120字写一篇作文表达自己的观点。写

111、作内容包括两个方面：原因阐述和解决的措施。作文要求书写规范，不出现拼写错误和标点错误；正确使用语法知识；注意作文的连贯性，注意连接词的恰当使用；多使用高级词汇、重要句型，来提高作文的档次。听力文本部Text 1M: May I speak to Mary, please?W: Shes not here right now. This is her sister speaking. Can I take a message?M: Could you ask her to call Max Peterson at 465-878-4931W: Hold on one second, Mr. Pe

112、terson. Let me just get a pen.Text 2W: Im going to spend the next year studying in London. Someone told me that you once lived there.M: Oh, but I was just a kid at that time.Text 3M: Lydia, I havent seen you for ages! How have you been doing?W: Um, do I know you?M: Oh, dear, Im terribly sorry! You l

113、ook like one of my old friends.Text 4M: Could I have three pounds of apples, please?W: Sure. They are one dollar a pound.M: OK, let me just get my wallet here we are Uh-oh. Im so sorry about this, but could I have just two pounds instead of three? W: No problem, sir.Text 5M: As we all know, shopping

114、 plays a very important role in peoples lives, and it is many peoples favorite activity, especially for women.W: I couldnt agree with you more. In order to promote sales, both sellers and producers place a variety of shopping ads in newspapers, magazines, and on the radio and television.Text 6M: Is

115、everything ready for Billys birthday party?W: Yes. I finished making the birthday cake and I put everything on the table. Did you find the party hats?M: Yes, I did. I put one for each child on the table. I put up the big “Happy Birthday” sign, too.W: Thanks, honey. Do you think we have enough for th

116、e kids to eat and drink?M: Im sure we do. Heres enough food to feed an army.W: That birthday cake looks beautiful, but you havent put any candles on it yet.M: Thanks for reminding me. Ive prepared some party games for the children, too.W: Great. I bought a tape with a lot of childrens songs on it.M:

117、 Hopefully, that will keep everyone happy.Text 7M: What a nice garden! Look at these flowers!W: That would be a good shot. Can you take my picture here, dear? Please try to get the garden in the frame as well.M: All right. Would you please stand closer to the flowers? Good. Smile. Say cheese. OK, go

118、t it. Thats terrific.W: Thanks. Could you take one more from this angle?M: No problem Got it.W: Now lets take one together.M: Do you know how to set it to take a picture of the two of us?W: Let me see. We just push this button OK, come here!M: OK, here I come!W: Cheese!M: Did it come out?W: Yes, but

119、 its a little dark.M: Never mind. Lets go to the falls and try again.W: OK, lets go.Text 8M: We still have one more day to go before we return home. What do you want to see tomorrow?W: No idea. Weve enjoyed both the natural scenery and the city sights. What else is there to see?M: How about a factor

120、y tour?W: You mean visit a factory?M: Yes. I heard theres a large car company nearby that is open to the public every weekend. We can go there to see how a car is made and learn more about the car industry.W: Good idea! Ive always been interested in that. How much is the entrance fee?M: Im not sure,

121、 but as far as I know, most factory tours are free. They are sponsored by the car company providing the tour.W: Really? What do the companies do that for?M: I believe most of them think of it as good public relations. They can promote their products and make their company better known.W: Oh, I see.

122、So, factory tours are good for companies as well as visitors.M: Exactly.W: Do we need to make an appointment in advance?M: Ill call the tourist information center to check.Text 9M: Excuse me. How much is this suit?W: Its on sale today for $750. Its normally $900.M: Wow, that is pretty expensive! I w

123、as thinking that it might be four or five hundred.W: This material is imported from Italy. Its the finest in the world, and if you bought a suit made of this material at many department stores, you would pay about two thousand dollars.M: Uh-huh but isnt that the point of coming to a market like this

124、, to get a discount compared to the expensive department stores? Besides, I saw a suit just like this one a few stalls down, and they were selling it for $600. I still thought that was too expensive.W: Its possible that the suit you saw was the same color as this one but made of a different material

125、. Unfortunately, our prices are final, and we think theyre the lowest anywhere in the city.M: Could I try it on first?W: Of course, sir. The dressing room is down there to your left. M: Yes, I see it. Could I also take a tie to try on? Im not actually looking to buy one, but I do want to see how the

126、 suit looks on me if I wear a tie. W: No problem. Ill have my assistant bring you a few ties that we give our customers for this exact purpose.M: Great. Ill be back in a minute So, how do I look?W: You look very handsome, sir. This suit is made for you!M: Thank you. I like it very much. It fits perf

127、ectly, and the style will never go out of fashion. The only thing is that I still think it is a bit too expensive. Couldnt you lower the price by just a little?W: Im not the owner of the shop, sir. Otherwise, I might be able to reduce the price.Text 10Good evening to you, and a good evening it is! I

128、n fact, its absolutely beautiful outside. Of course, its all due to the winds of March! Yes, if you were outside around 2:00 p.m., you were probably blown right off your feet. We had wind this afternoon that was blowing at 50 mph! You could see large umbrellas from food carts rolling down the sidewa

129、lks a few of them blew right into traffic and caused a few accidents. Fortunately, though, the wind died down to a more reasonable 15 mph by 4:30 p.m.Now, the forecast for tonight is for the temperature to stay around 60 degrees Fahrenheit with a light breeze just enough for a light sweater. It shou

130、ld be a clear night, great for all you astronomers and star gazers. Enjoy it while you can because the clouds will begin to roll in again tomorrow, and they will be staying for a while.Yes, for the next three days, you can expect clouds, the daytime temperature to drop to around 50, and a 90 percent

131、 chance of light rain on and off throughout the day. The temperature at night will be about 36-40 degrees, so you should expect some frost in the early mornings. Well, thats all. Go out there and enjoy a lovely, warm, star-filled evening tonight. Tomorrow, take your raincoat and umbrella as you head out the door! 版权所有：高考资源网()