2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle.doc

1、选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle1.reward n回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬佳句背诵The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的能力最终会带来成功。归纳拓展(1)give/offer a reward to sb. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬in reward (for)作为(对的)回报、奖赏(2)rew

2、ard sb. with sth. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人(3)rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的多维训练单句语法填空(2023全国甲卷) A days work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money.I will reward you with an electric bike for helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.I will offer you an electric bike in reward for helping me get rid of tobacc

3、o abuse.写作运用提能(2020天津卷，书面表达)我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼(coming-of-age ceremony)。成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。I am more than delighted to introduce the rewarding and important coming-of-age ceremony to you .After that, we students have realized that we must study harder in reward for our teachers

4、 and parents patient guidance .2.rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖佳句背诵When facing difficulties, you had better not always rely on it that others will help you out.当面临困难时，你最好不要总是指望别人会帮助你。归纳拓展(1)rely/depend/count on/upon sb./sth.指望/依靠某人/某事rely on/upon sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely on/upon it that.相信；指望(2)reliable

5、adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的多维训练单句语法填空(2022全国甲卷)The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on/upon visual clues(线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.You can rely on the responsible consultant to help (help) you out, beca

6、use he is a reliable (rely) person.写作运用提能(2020新高考卷，应用文写作)我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。I respect my uncle most because I can rely on/upon him to offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon sb.to do)I respect my uncle most because I can rely on/upon it that he ca

7、n offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon it that.)3.make up ones mind下定决心佳句背诵(2022全国甲卷)We cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.我们似乎拿不定主意是要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。归纳拓展(1)change ones mind改变主意bear/keep.in mind(bear/keep in mind

8、that.)将记在心中come into ones mind进入某人的脑海fix ones mind on/upon.全神贯注于(2)mind ones own business别管闲事mind ones step 注意脚下mind ones behaviour 注意举止mind doing sth.介意做某事(3)make up ones mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。多维训练单句语法填空(牛津高阶)Do your parents mind your leaving (leave) home?(2023全国甲卷) What comes int

9、o your mind when you think of British food?写作运用提能(2022新高考卷，读后续写)记住，除了你自己，没有人能改变你的想法。 Bear/Keep in mind that no one can change your mind, except yourself.一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。Once he has made up his mind ，nothing can change his mind .He will fix his mind on/upon what he is doing u

10、ntil he achieves his goal.这个凶神恶煞的人冲我大吼道：“别管闲事。”突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里，我感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)The fierce-looking man screamed at me, “ Mind your own business .” Suddenly, a terrible thought came into my mind and I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly.pose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写佳句背诵(朗文当代)Lynn sat a

11、t the desk, taking several deep breaths to compose herself.林恩坐在书桌前，做了几次深呼吸来镇定自己。归纳拓展(1)be composed of/be made up of/be comprised of/consist of由组成(2)compose oneself使自己镇定；使自己平静下来compose ones features/thoughts 使表情/思绪镇定(3)composer n作曲家 composition n组成；构成；创作；作品多维训练单句语法填空This man deserves his fame as one

12、of the most popular composers (composer) in Western musical history.写作运用提能我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩台词和给电影配音组成。I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course (should) be composed of enjoying the film, talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(compose)I strongly suggest that our

13、English film appreciation course (should) be made up of enjoying the film, talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(make up)5.stressed out疲惫不堪；焦虑不安佳句背诵When we are depressed or stressed out, home is always a shelter for us to have a rest.当我们沮丧或压力大的时候，家总是一个让我们休息的庇护所。归纳拓展(1)stress n压力 vt.强调 und

14、er stress在压力之下lay/place/put stress on/upon.强调(2)stressed adj.焦虑不安的 stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的多维训练单句语法填空(剑桥高阶) Police work is physically demanding and stressful (stress)(2023全国甲卷) They felt stressed (stress) while waiting for the sunset.写作运用提能面对即将到来的紧张的高中生活，你不仅焦虑不安而且你也处在巨大压力之下。在我个人看来，再怎么强调良好心态的重要性也不为过。(应

15、用文写作之建议信)Faced with the approaching stressful senior high school life ，not only are you stressed (out) but you also are under great stress .Personally, I cant stress/lay stress on the importance/significance of a good state of mind too much .6.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；使专心/全神贯注；吸收佳句背诵(柯林斯词典)You become so de

16、eply absorbed in an activity that you lose track of time.你被一项活动深深吸引，以至于忘记了时间。归纳拓展(1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力absorb.from.从中吸收absorb.into.把吸收进absorb oneself in.专心于；全神贯注于(2)absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的(be) absorbed in.全神贯注于多维训练单句语法填空As we all know, plants can absorb nutrients from the soil around the

17、m.写作运用提能(2022浙江1月，读后续写)我全神贯注于那个项目，经常忘了吃饭或睡觉。I absorbed myself in/was absorbed in that project, and I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping. Absorbed in that project ，I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) Absorbing myself in that project ，I frequently forgot about eating or

18、 sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)7.I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。佳句背诵Tom got married and his parents got excited, with their faces expanding with a satisfied smile. (读后续写之喜悦心理描写)汤姆结婚了，他的父母很激动，脸上洋溢着满意的笑容。归纳拓展本句中的g

19、et refreshed是get done结构，表示被动或变化。常见的get done结构：get broken破了get punished受到惩罚get hurt受到伤害get admitted被录取get married结婚get annoyed生气get excited激动get separated被分开多维训练单句语法填空(2021新高考卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will undoubtedly help you get refres

20、hed (refresh)!写作运用提能她丈夫的话伤害了简，因此，她和丈夫分开了。在陌生的树林里摸索前行了很长时间后，她意识到她迷路了，这吓得她大哭起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Jane got hurt by what her husband said, so she got separated from her husband.Having felt her way in the unfamiliar forest for a long time, Jane was conscious that she got lost ，panicking her into crying.他贵重的花瓶

21、被打碎了，他非常生气，双手不受控制地颤抖。 无论谁打破花瓶都将受到惩罚。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)His valuable vase got broken and he got annoyed so much that his hands trembled uncontrollably.Whoever broke the vase would get punished .得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信) Learning that you got admitted to Peking University ，I am writing to congratulate y

22、ou.(现在分词短语作状语)I am writing to congratulate you on your/you getting admitted to Peking University .(动名词的复合结构)8.After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally.在我参加了你的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。佳句背

23、诵It is a tradition for the Chinese people to put up spring couplets either on the doors or walls in the Spring Festivals.在春节期间，在门上或墙上贴春联是中国人的传统。归纳拓展(1)either.or.可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致，即遵循“就近原则”。(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：neither.nor.既不也不not.but.不是而是not only.but (also).不但而且多维训练单句语法填空Either

24、he or the students are (be) to perform the experiment that is due.I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him.Last year, neither the experts nor the physician was (be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease.Not you but the scientist is (be) to attend the ceremony to be held in our school.写作运用提能我的父母和我都讲一口流利的英语，这使我们能与外宾顺畅地交流。 (应用文之申请信) Not only my parents but also I speak English fluently , making us communicate with foreign guests smoothly.