2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters.doc

1、必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters阅读词汇会认1whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声 2tornado n(pl.-oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风 3drought n. 旱灾；久旱 4tsunami n. 海啸 5volcanic eruption 火山喷发 6evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离 7helicopter n. 直升机 8crack n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt. (使)破裂 9brick n. 砖；砖块 10metal n. 金属 11revive vt.& vi. 复活；(使)苏

2、醒 12revival n. 振兴；复苏 13unify vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体 14volcano n(pl.-oes or-os) 火山 15typhoon n. 台风 16hurricane n. (尤指西大西洋的)飓风 重点词汇会写1 disaster n灾难；灾害2 slide vi.& vt.(slid)(使)滑行；滑动 slid (过去式) slid (过去分词)3 flood n洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没4 rescue n& vt.营救；救援5 damage vt.损害；破坏 n损坏；损失6 destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭7 she

3、lter n避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8 gas n汽油；气体；燃气9 ruin n.& vt.破坏；毁坏10 percent n百分之 adj.& adv.每一百中11 trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n险境；陷阱12 bury vt.埋葬；安葬 buried (过去式) buried (过去分词)13 effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力14 context n上下文；语境；背景15 supply n供应(量)；补给；pl.补给品 vt.供应；供给16 tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n水龙头；轻叩；轻敲17 pipe n.管子；管

4、道18 calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静19 aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal)帮助；援助20 crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n撞车；碰撞21 sweep vt.& vi.打扫；清扫 swept (过去式) swept (过去分词)22 wave n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手23 strike vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打 n罢工；罢课；袭击 struck (过去式) struck/stricken (过去分词)拓展词汇会变1 death n死；死亡 dead adj.死的 deadly adj.致命的 die

5、v死亡2 affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 effect n效果；结果；影响 effective adj.有效的 affection n喜爱3 shock n震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊 shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocked adj.感到震惊的4 electricity n电；电能 electric adj.电的；用电的 electronic adj.电子的5 breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 breath n呼吸 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6 wisdom n智慧；才智 wise adj.明智的 unwise adj.不明智的7

6、 suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 suffering n受难；苦楚8 erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出 eruption n喷发9 survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过 survival n幸存；生还 survivor n幸存者；生还者10 power n电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 powerful adj.强大的；强壮的 powerless adj.无力的11 emergency n突发事件；紧急情况 emergent adj.紧急的 emerge vi.浮现；出现12 deliver vt.& vi.递送；

7、传达 vt.发表 delivery n投递；送交13 summary n总结；概括；概要 summariz(s)e vt.& vi.总结；概括14 length n长；长度 long adj.长的 lengthen v(使)变长 lengthy adj.漫长的；冗长的运用巩固提能1(2020新高考卷)A flood (洪水) had hit the area earlier that year and the damage (损失) it caused had driven away a number of birds.2(牛津高阶)A wealthy sponsor came to our

8、rescue (营救) with a generous donation.3(剑桥高阶)The accident seemed to have completely/totally destroyed (摧毁) his confidence.4(剑桥高阶)They opened a shelter (避难所) to provide temporary housing for the citys homeless.5(朗文当代)Twenty miners were trapped (使落入险境) underground.6(剑桥高阶)His father is buried (埋葬) in th

9、e cemetery on the hill.7(2021全国乙卷)Provide financial aid (援助) and other benefits for local peoples.8(剑桥高阶)The police have warned the public that the killer could strike (侵袭) again.9(牛津高阶)The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million.10(2022全国卷)Let your pen follow the waves (wave) o

10、f thought.11(2022全国甲卷)It is my firm belief that only with joint efforts (努力) can we have a better tomorrow.12(2022新高考卷)When approaching the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and waved (挥手) to me with excitement.13She drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded (大量涌入) in.14A number of high

11、 buildings have arisen where there was nothing three years ago but ruins (废墟)15Only when we react to emergencies in life calmly (calm) can we solve problems in a better way.16(朗文当代)She heard the wind whistling (whistle) through the trees and the howl of a distant wolf.17(牛津高阶)Whos that tapping (tap)

12、 at the window?18People were shocked to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.The shocking news shocked all the people around.(shock)19We measured the length of the area and found it was just three meters long and thus, we needed to lengthen it.(length)20He takes a deep breath

13、and breathes in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe)21Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of survival .Thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood and they were the only two survivors .(survive)22I have much affection f

14、or my mum, whose words and actions have a positive effect on me. I was deeply affected by her. (effect)23The deadly disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 deaths up to now.(dead)24When you write a summary of an article, summarizing the main idea of each part is the first step.(summary)25When an emergent incident emerges ，you can immediately call the emergency call.(emergency)