2022秋新教材高中英语 综合测试 北师大版必修第一册.doc

1、必修第一册综合测试(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryone knows about New York Citys most popular attractions, but here are some activities you might not think about doing on your NYC( New York City) vacation. Surprise yourself with some great t

2、hings to do in New York City.Trapeze School New YorkLooking for something thrilling to do while you visit New York City? For over ten years, Trapeze school New York has been teaching people how to fly on the trapeze. Their beginner classes last two hours and cost $5070, plus one-time $22 registratio

3、n fee. From April to October, their outdoor location on the Hudson River offers a spectacular setting for the experience, but they also have an indoor location that is open year-round.Learn to SurfRockaway Beach is a popular destination for East Coast surfers, but even if youve never surfed, there a

4、re plenty of folks happy to teach you at Rockaway Beach. Locals Surf School offers two-hour group lessons starting at $80, including all the vehicles you need. Frank from Rockaway Beach also offers surfing lessons.Get Kissed by a Sea LionSign up for a Sea Lion Encounter at the New York Aquarium, and

5、 you ll have the chance to get to get up close and personal with the Sea Lions after the show. After a short orientation, participants will each get a chance to pose for a photo and get a kiss from a sea lion. Sea Lion Encounters cost $20 and are offered after Sea Lion Celebration shows. Participant

6、s must be at least 5 years old, and those whore 57 years old must be held by their parents/caregivers during any animal interaction (互动)Experience Fall LeavesAlthough New York City doesnt have as many colorful leaves as New England, there are still some great ways to enjoy the changing leaves during

7、 a fall visit to New York City, both in the city and beyond. Whether you want to walk around one of New York Citys great parks or take a fall leaves sightseeing cruise up the Hudson River, you can get a taste of the beautiful fall colors when you visit New York City.Know where to go!Sign up for our

8、daily tips to make your best vacation.()1.How much will a beginner pay at least to learn to fly on the trapeze?A$94. B$72. C$82. D$92.()2.What is recommended to those who would like to explore surfing experience?ARockaway Beach. BLocals Surf School.CThe New York Aquarium DThe Hudson River.()3.Where

9、can you probably read the text?AA historical magazine. BA scientific report.CA travel review. DA travel guidebook.【语篇解读】本文是一篇旅游广告，介绍了在纽约一些让人惊喜的活动。1B细节计算题。根据第二段中的 “Their beginner classes last two hours and cost $5070, plus one-time $22 registration fee.”可知，初学者至少要花$72才能学会在空中飞人。故选B项。2B细节理解题。根据Learn to

10、Surf中 “Locals Surf School offers two-hour group lessons starting at $80, including all the vehicles you need(Locals Surf School提供两小时的集体课程，起价80美元，包括你需要的所有交通工具)”可知，推荐对那些想要探索冲浪体验的人去Locals Surf School。故选B项。3D推理判断题。根据第一段中 “Everyone knows about New York Citys most popular attractions, but here are some ac

11、tivities you might not think about doing on your NYC( New York City) vacation”中的关键词attractions和vacation可知，这篇文章很可能来自一本旅游向导书。故选D项。BTo read more, when a self-help book caught Ashley Josts eye at a bookstore, Jost, a 27-year-old college teacher, bought the book, Girl, Stop Apologizing, and began reading

12、 it when she got home. She was one chapter in when she discovered it was holding a secret.Jost was sitting on the couch and the dog started barking at God-knows-what. She tossed(抛) the book down to ease after the dog and five dollars fell out on the floor. Surprisedly, she began turning page after p

13、age. Thats when she noticed a bright pink note with a handwritten message.I was having a difficult day. I thought maybe I could brighten someone elses with this little surprise. Go to buy a coffee, an ice cream or a favourite CD.Practice some self-care today.Remember that you are loved.You are amazi

14、ng. You are strong.Love， LisaJost was greatly surprised. Random(随机的) acts of kindness used to happen to strangers on the Internet, not to her. A photo of the note Jost shared on Twitter (推特 )has been liked more than 3, 000 times and shared around the world. In this way, it encouraged people to perfo

15、rm their own random acts of kindness. Jost planned to do at least one kind thing every week. And shes no one people continue to reach out to her via Twitter to share stories of their own acts of kindness.Afterwards, once a day for a week, she hid notes and Starbucks gift cards in coffee shops, resta

16、urants, and libraries. She even inspired her dad to buy groceries for the person behind him in line at a Walmart.()4.Why did Jost turn the book page after page?AShe wanted to finish the book in time.BShe was curious about her dogs bark.CShe thought there might be more secrets.DShe decided to find th

17、e bright pink note.()5.Jost shared the photo of the note on Twitter to_.Aencourage others to show kindness Bthank Lisa for her kind heartCget as many likes from her fans as possible Dshow how surprised she was()6.According to the passage, Jost did the following EXCEPT_Ainspire people around her Brea

18、d stories of kind actsChide gift cards in libraries Dpost the pictures of her life()7.What would be the best title for the passage?AA Mysterious Lisa BAn Unexpected NoteCA Warm-hearted Act DAn Interesting Book【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文， 讲述了Jost偶然的一次机会在买回来的一本书中发现了一个纸条，上边写着激励的话语，她感到很惊奇。并在微博上分享这则消息，鼓励大家多多传递这样的爱心，自此

19、之后她自己也在生活中处处传递着这种惊喜和善意。4C细节理解题。由第二段中的“She tossed(抛)the book down to ease after the dog and five dollars fell out on the floor. Surprisedly, she began turning page after page.”可知，她把书扔在地上想让狗停止叫却从书中掉出来五美元钱。所以她开始一页一页地翻。也就是说她继续翻书想看看有没有更多惊喜。故选C项。5A细节理解题。由第四段中的“In this way, it encouraged people to perform

20、their own random acts of kindness.”可知，通过发推特这种方式，这件事鼓励人们都去随机展露他们的善意。也就是说她想鼓励大家去展示友好。故选A项。6D细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知，人们通过推特向她分享他们的善行，那么相应的Jost就会去读这些故事。故选项B正确。由倒数第二段中的“In this way, it encouraged people to perform their own random acts of kindness.”可知，她鼓励人们展示善行。故选项A正确。由最后一段中的“she hid notes and Starbucks gift

21、cards in coffee shops, restaurants, and libraries”可知，它也会在图书馆藏纸条或者星巴克的礼卡。故选项C正确。选项D文中没有提到。故选D项。7B标题推测题。文章中的故事都是有一张不期而至的纸条引起的，并且文章中提倡大家多展示自己的善心也是需要通过纸条传递的。所以选项B(不期而至的纸条)即与引出文章中心的纸条呼应，又与文章倡导的善心呼应，符合文章中心。故选B项。CFood experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey to the kitchen sink or nearby f

22、ood. But its been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing (冲洗) raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats raw meat of poultry, and that thorough cookin

23、g will kill the bacteria.“The do-not-wash raw poultry advice from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is relatively new and perhaps hasnt caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean，”said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman，a study author and food safety

24、expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important.But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultr

25、y can be spread even if its not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of Ecoli (大肠杆菌) and watched volunteer cooks in test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a q

26、uarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkey: melting and cooking.To insure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check

27、and make sure that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meat is cooked, you arent out of the danger zone. To keep turkey and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.()8.Why dont people take USDAs advice?AThe advice is rel

28、atively new.BCleaning seems more trustworthy.CCooks clean the turkey before cooking it.DHeat can kill most germs and no one eats raw meat.()9.What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?AFood packages carry germs.BHands and surfaces are easy to get Ecoli.CMultiple methods should be applied to food to get

29、 rid of germs.DGerms from the raw chicken can be spread whether it is washed or not.()10.Which way may help to cook the turkey safely?ARinsing the turkey before it is heated.BKeeping the turkey away from lettuce and refrigerator.CWashing hands and packages before taking out the turkey.DUsing a therm

30、ometer to check the temperature of the turkey.()11.From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken?ACulture. BScience.CEducation. DMedicine.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。食物专家提示，禽肉中的细菌极易扩散到厨房其他地方或食物上，因此，在准备食材和烹饪时要十分注意，必须将禽肉彻底加热到一定的温度至完全熟透，并且应将未吃完的部分及时冷藏。8B推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“The do-not-wash raw poultry advic

31、e from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is relatively new and perhaps hasnt caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean”可知，人们普遍坚信冲洗能让东西变得干净，由此推断这种方法在人们心目中似乎更可靠，因此人们不接受美国农业部不洗生禽肉的建议。故选B项。9D细节理解题。在第四段中，作者主要介绍了一个实验，该实验对比了冲洗与不冲洗生鸡肉时细菌的传播情况。根据该段中的

32、“Among those who washed their raw chicken，about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce.”可知，该实验的结论为，不管洗与不洗，鸡肉上的细菌都能被传播。故选D项。10D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To insure a bird is thoroughly cooked，they say to use a ther

33、mometer to check and make sure that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees.”可知，用温度计测量肉最深和最厚的地方有没有达到165度有助于人们安全食用火鸡肉。故选D项。11B题材来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过介绍一项研究，表明禽肉上的细菌极易扩散至厨房的其他部位，甚至是附近的食物上。由此可推断，本文极有可能选自杂志的科学专栏。故选B项。DOther cultures can be different from ours in many aspects! They may

34、eat different foods and live in different types of houses. People probably speak different languages and have beliefs and customs very different from yours. However, they can also be similar in ways of connecting with each other. We sometimes call these means of communication universal languages.Som

35、e legends hold that, thousands of years ago, there was a single language spoken by everyone on Earth. It is fun to think about a time when everyone may have been able to communicate in the same language though historical evidence does not support this, of course.Today, there are thousands of languag

36、es spoken around the world. Yet, there are some means of communication that go beyond words and allow people of wildly different backgrounds to communicate and share emotions and feelings. For example, some people believe music is a universal language. There may be some scientific support for this i

37、dea, too. Experts have learned that, across cultures, people can recognize three common emotions in music：happiness, sadness and fear.So what other types of universal languages might there be? Some people believe dance is a universal language. Along with music, dancing seems to be a common interest

38、shared by peoples all over the world. Do you think you could see a dance from another culture and make some reasonable guesses about the ideas and emotions behind it? We bet you could!Another universal language that you might not have thought of is maths! If you think about it now, though, it just m

39、akes sense. The value of is roughly 3.14159 no matter where you are on Earth, likewise, figuring out the value of something involves the same mathematical calculations, regardless of whether you re counting in dollars, pesos or coconuts.()12.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 probab

40、ly refer to?AThe view that people only used one language.BThe fact that there used to be many languages.CThe evidence that proves old languages funny.DThe doubt that people didnt understand each other.()13.Why is music regarded as a universal language?AIt can be enjoyed by people from all walks of l

41、ife.BIt can be understood more easily than languages.CIt usually comes from different backgrounds.DIt helps people to share common feelings.()14.What are the universal languages according to the passage?AMaths, English and music. BMusic, dance and maths.CHistory, culture and music. DEmotion, happine

42、ss and music.()15.What can be a suitable title for the text?AVarious Differences Between CulturesBMusic Helps People Show FeelingsCUniversal Languages Connect Different CulturesDCross-cultural Communication History【语篇解读】本文为说明文。其他文化可能在很多方面与我们不同！他们可以吃不同的食物，住不同类型的房子。人们可能说着不同的语言，有着与你截然不同的信仰和习俗。然而，他们在相互联

43、系的方式上也是相似的。我们有时称这些沟通方式为通用语言。文章主要介绍了什么是通用语言。12A代词指代题。根据划线词所在句句意“虽然想想每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流的时代是很有趣的，但是当然历史证据并不支持这一点”可知，this指的是“每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流”。故选A项。13D细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Experts have learned that, across cultures, people can recognize three common emotions in music: happiness, sadness and fear(专家们已经了解到，在不同的文化中，

44、人们可以识别音乐中的三种常见情感：快乐，悲伤和恐惧)”可知，音乐被认为是一种通用的语言，因为它帮助人们分享共同的情感。故选D项。14B细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “For example, some people believe music is a universal language.”及第四段中的“Some people believe dance is a universal language.”和第五段中的 “Another universal language that you might not have thought of is maths！”可知，音乐、舞蹈和数学被认为是通

45、用语言。故选B项。15C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是通用语言，因此C项“通用语言连接了不同的文化”最适合作本文标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. _16_ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It w

46、as so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. _17_ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes，” in perfect French. That is the only Fre

47、nch phrase I mastered, and its a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. _18_ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead,

48、they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs._19_ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had eve

49、r eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crowded. _20_ When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a

50、deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmer

51、s.E. Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与丈夫在巴黎生活了一周的所见所感。16. F根据设空处后面的句子中的So可知，该句与设空处之间是因果关系。F项“我们的目的是看看我们能否像

52、真正的巴黎人一样生活”解释了作者和她的丈夫在巴黎选择租住公寓的原因。17C根据第二段首句可知，该段介绍作者租住的公寓情况。设空处前介绍了公寓的水管可以正常使用。C项“有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床” 也是公寓情况的一部分。设空处与前一句之间是并列关系。18GG项是对上一句的补充说明，其中的delicious与设空处前的great形成同义词复现关系。而且设空处后一句具体例证了巴黎人吃的食物很美味。19E设空处上一段解释了巴黎人吃的少的一个原因是他们的食物美味，只吃一点就会让人开心起来。设空处所在段解释了巴黎人吃的少的另外一个原因是食物价格贵。E项“这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因”起到承前启

53、后的作用。20A设空处前介绍了法国咖啡厅常常很拥挤，下句设问“这些人什么时候工作”，故A项“并不是所有的顾客都是游客”符合该语境。A项中的“the customers”与设空处前的“French cafs”形成词汇同现关系。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bill Whites father is a lawyer. In his _21_ time, he likes to get out in the country.For a long time, Bill had

54、 wanted to go with his father on one of his trips. But his father didnt take Bill along with him _22_ he was fifteen.He and Bill drove to the farm which _23_ to his uncle in the afternoon. They _24_ the night there, so that they could _25_ out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, w

55、ho was sixteen, were going to go out with them.It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm _26_ the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. It was 5 oclock. Then he _27_ that he was at the farm and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got _2

56、8_ quickly.He ran downstairs. The others were already in the _29_. Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It _30_ good.They ate breakfast quickly. They didnt talk _31_, because they didnt want to _32_ up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bo

57、ttle _33_ hot coffee and took some sandwiches _34_ Aunt Grace, Uncle Steves wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera _35_ and started out.()21.A.busy Bspare Cenough Dlimited()22.A.after Bwhen Cuntil Dunless()23.A.led Bstuck Cgot Dbelonged()24.A.cost Bspent Cslept Dtook()25.A.start Bbegin

58、Cwalk Dstep()26.A.telephone Bmachine Ccomputer Dclock()27.A.imagined Bpronounced Cforgot Dremembered()28.A.dressed Bordered Ceaten Dprepared()29.A.bathroom Bkitchen Cstudy Dbedroom()30.A.seemed Bfelt Ctasted Dsmelled()31.A.many Bsoundly Cmuch Dhighly()32.A.wake Bgo Cput Dcome()33.A.of Bwith Cin Dby(

59、)34.A.that Bwhat Cafter Dbefore()35.A.cover Bsupply Coperator Dequipment【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了Bill和爸爸到叔叔的农场中拍照的准备过程。21B考查形容词辨析。句意：在空闲时间，Bill爸爸喜欢去乡下。busy忙碌的；spare空闲的；enough足够的；limited有限的。指他在空闲时间经常外出。故选B项。22C考查连词。句意：但是，直到Bill 15岁，Bill的爸爸才带他去。after在后面；when当时候；until直到；unless除非。notuntil直到才。此处指直到Bill 15岁，Bill

60、的爸爸才带他去。故选C项。23D考查动词辨析。句意：下午，Bill和爸爸开车来到叔叔的农场。led to导致；stuck to黏住；got to到达；belonged to属于，指那个农场属于他叔叔。故选D项。24B考查动词辨析。句意：他们晚上在那里度过，为了第二天可以早点出发。cost花费；spent度过；slept睡觉；took带走。他们在那里住一晚上。故选B项。25A考查短语辨析。句意同上题。动词词组start out意为“出发”，begin不能与out搭配。指他们第二天很早就可以出发了。故选A项。26D考查名词辨析。句意：第二天早上Bill听到闹钟响时，天还很黑。 telephone电

61、话； machine机器；computer计算机；clock时钟。 alarm clock意为“闹钟”。指闹钟响了起来。故选D项。27D考查动词辨析。句意：他想起了自己在叔叔的农场，他要和父亲外出拍照片。imagined想象；pronounced发音；forgot忘记；remembered记得。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。故选D项。28A考查短语辨析。句意：他跳下床很快穿好衣服。动词短语get dressed穿好衣服。本句是指他很快就穿好衣服。故选A项。29B考查名词。句意：他跑下楼，其他人已经在厨房了。bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；study书房；bedroom卧室。根据下文

62、他们在准备早饭，说明他们是在厨房里。故选B项。30D考查动词辨析。句意：咖啡闻起来好香。seemed似乎；felt感觉；tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来。他们在准备，咖啡还在炉子上，所以不是品尝。故选D项。31C考查副词辨析。句意：他们说话不多，是因为怕吵醒其他人。many很多(修饰可数名词)；soundly合理地，健康地；much很多(修饰不可数名词或是动词)；highly高度地。指他们交谈不多，是因为怕吵醒其他人。故选C项。32A考查动词辨析。句意同上题。wake up唤醒；go up增长；上升；put up提供；建造；come up走近；发生。指他们交谈不多，是因为怕吵醒其他人。

63、故选A项。33B考查介词辨析。句意：他们把热水瓶装满热咖啡，还带了一些Grace婶婶为他们做的三明治。fillwith用装满，指他们把热水瓶装满热咖啡。故选B项。34A考查定语从句。句意同上题。这个定语从句中关系代词that指代“some sandwiches”作为made的宾语。另外三项不是定语从句的关系词，不能引导定语从句。故选A项。35D考查名词辨析。句意：他们拿起照相机设备就出发了。 cover封面；supply供应；operator接线员；equipment设备。指他们拿起照相机设备出去拍照片。故D项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个

64、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenever anyone asks me where my favourite place in China is, I say Dali without hesitation. Dali，36._(surround) by mountains for hiking and lakes for bicycling around, is the kind of place that everyone likes.Last year I met a couple of young students Id known 37._ I travelled to D

65、ali, and we agreed 38._(cycle) along the lake in a small town outside of Dali. The lake 39._ (it) was pretty easy to cycle around，with flat paths 40._(pass) through a lot of little villages. While cycling, a woman recommended an hour-long boat ride for about 40 RMB eacha bit expensive but 41._ adven

66、ture we felt like having, so we paid for it.In about 20 minutes we witnessed in 42._(excite) how a fisherman fished with his fishing birds. A string was tied around each birds neck so that when it dived for fish, it was unable to swallow them. The birds 43._ (give) a fish as payment for their servic

67、e after the fisherman had a satisfactory catch. Id 44._ (previous) read about this fishing method, but it was pretty exciting to see first-hand.The day finished with a brilliant sunset, of 45._ I climbed onto a roof to get a photo.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己和几个朋友一起骑行欣赏大理美景的经历。36surrounded考查过去分词。分析句

68、子结构可知，is是句子谓语，故surround应是非谓语，又因为Dali和surround是动宾关系。故答案为surrounded。37before考查从属连词。句意：去年，我遇到了几个年轻的学生，他们是我去大理之前认识的。在结合下文可知这些学生是“我”在去大理之前就认识了。故答案为before。38to cycle考查不定式。句意：我们同意骑车沿着大理城外一个小镇的湖边走。结合句义可知，agree to do 意为“同意做某事”。故答案为to cycle。39itself考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空白处作the lake的同位语。故答案为itself。40passing考查现在分词。句意：

69、平坦的小路穿过许多小村庄。分析句子结构可知， “with flat paths passing”符合withn.doing结构，再结合语义。故答案为passing。41an考查冠词。句意：在骑车的时候，一位女士推荐了一小时的游船，每人40元左右虽然有点贵，但我们很喜欢冒险，所以我们付了钱。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合句意可知，adventure在此处表示泛指，又是元音开头。故答案为an。42excitement考查词形转化。分析句子结构可知，in后填名词。故答案为excitement。43were given考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，又因为 “the birds”是

70、give的受动者，故答案为were given。44previously考查词形转化。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰read，做状语。故答案为previously。45which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知， “a brilliant sunset”是先行词，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作of的宾语。故答案为which。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高一学生李华，你叔叔家的弟弟小明也是一名高一学生，但是他觉得不太适应高一的学习生活，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件。写作要点：1与老师交流，征求老师意见；2上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；

71、3其他方面。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，Im delighted to hear from you. _ _Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Jim，Im_delighted_to_hear_from_you. Now，Id like to share my learning tips with you.First, youd better communicate with your teachers often. In this way, they may of

72、fer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not make yourself active in each class, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later. Third, its a good idea to do your homework on time after school, which will help you practice what you have

73、learned and make it fresh in your mind.I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!Yours，Li_Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sam Watts was a 37-year-old fisherman living and working in Canada. One day, Sam planned to head

74、 out into the Pacific at 9 am and work straight through until 5 pm the next day. Joining Sam would be his crewman (船员), 24-year-old Tom Buck.Although Sam had been warned that a storm was coming, there was little that would keep him from going. As he sailed through the waves about 120 kilometers from

75、 land, Sam let out his 3-kilometer-long fishing line. The storm was gaining strength on land but had yet to reach the men far offshore (离岸的). That changed around I am. Waves rocked the small boat, which began to turn sideways like an amusement park ride. “Get us out of this place！” Tom screamed to S

76、am. “Lets go back！”With the winds and waves kicking up, the boat began to fill with water. Sam and Tom tried to pull in the fishing line together, but the high waves filled the boat with water, forcing Sam to make a hard decision. He cut the line, losing thousands of dollars worth of equipment and f

77、ish in the sea. He then pointed the boat toward a port five hours away. Sam then called his boss, William Fox, to report his position.With dawn coming, Sam spotted(发现) the rise of the mountains on the horizon (地平线). He was figuring out a route through the dangerous waters when suddenly the motor sto

78、pped. “I couldnt believe it，” Sam said. “We were 24 kilometers off the coast, and the motor died.” High waves raised and dropped the boat, sending the men crashing into the sides. “William, William！” Sam yelled into the radio. “If youre coming to get me, come now！”“Were coming！” William shouted back

79、.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1：Shortly after, the radio died and the wind continued to blow straight offshore, driving the men farther out to sea. _One possible version：Shortly after, the radio died and the wind continued to blow straight offshore, driving the men farther out to se

80、a. Fear seized Tom and he was trembling, for the water had not only wet his clothes but also ruined his hope of surviving. Sam murmured, “I was warned that a storm was coming. Had it not been for my stubbornness, we would not have lost our equipment and had to face such a terrible situation.” His vo

81、ice gradually disappeared as waves rocked the boat, making terrifying sounds. After what seemed to be a century, darkness fell. Exhausted, they fell asleep.Another possible version：Shortly after, the radio died and the wind continued to blow straight offshore, driving the men farther out to sea. The

82、y had been drifting for hours. After what seemed a century, suddenly Sam shouted and pointed at a nearby place, “Look! There is an island！” Sam and Tom quickly jumped into the sea, and they managed to land on the island. They were surprised to find people living on it. The people there gave them som

83、e food. The storm seemed to be over and they had a good sleep that night.Paragraph 2：The next morning, Sam spotted a fishing boat in the distance. _ _One possible version：The next morning, Sam spotted a fishing boat in the distance. He excitedly woke Tom up. Tom rubbed his eyes and stared. Once he c

84、aught sight of the boat, he was also lit up. The chance of surviving made them regain strength and they began to shout loudly. The boat saw them and they went aboard. On the boat they met William and other crew members. Although they had lost thousands of dollars, they came to understand the value o

85、f hope.Another possible version：The next morning. Sam spotted a fishing boat in the distance. It belonged to the people on the island. These kind people gave a boat to Sam as a present and warned him that the storm would come back again in two days, so he had to hurry up! Sam thanked them and set off on the route he had planned. After two days sailing, they finally reached the coast. At that time, Sams radio rang: “Im William! Im in the middle of the sea. The storm is rocking my boat terribly. Help me！”