2023版新教材高中英语 Unit 3 The Internet 课时作业（四）Comprehensive Test for UNIT 3 新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、课时作业(四)Comprehensive Test for UNIT 3.阅读理解A new study by Chinese researchers has found differences in the brain activities of men and women addicted to Internet gaming.The study says addicted men have lower impulse control compared with women, indicating that men are more likely to become addicted to

2、 Internet gaming.Researchers from Renji Hospital, which is connected with Shanghai Jiaotong University, recruited 105 Chinese participants for the study, which had two groupsone with 32 men and 23 women addicted to gaming, and the other with 30 men and 20 women who were not addicted.They completed a

3、 questionnaire on gaming addiction, and reported their gaming history and number of hours playing per week. Researchers also talked with their families to collect the information.Through FMRI scanning(功能性磁共振扫描), researchers found that men addicted to gaming had lower brain activities in the brain re

4、gions associated with impulse control, than nonaddicted men. The lower the activity levels, the poorer the impulse control. Addicted women, however, showed no differences compared with the healthy female group.Researchers also studied the functional connectivity between brain regions, which were low

5、er in men with addiction than in nonaddicted men, but showed no differences in the female groups.Although there are some limitations, the findings suggest that activity levels displayed in the brain regions could be biomarkers to evaluate the behavioural inhibitions of gamingaddicted men, they said.

6、Gaming disorder was listed as a mental disorder by the World Health Organization earlier this year. People with the disorder have impaired control over gaming and give it increased priority in their livesto the extent that gaming takes precedence over other life interests and daily activities.1What

7、did researchers find by FMRI scanning?AAddicted men have higher brain activities.BAddicted women have lower impulse control.CAddicted men are the same as nonaddicted ones.DAddicted women have no differences with nonaddicted ones.2What can we learn from the passage?AResearchers from Renji Hospital di

8、d the research independently.B53 men took part in the research.CGaming disorder does harm to our lives.DThe research has solved the problem completely.3What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain the best way of getting rid of the Internet gaming addiction.BTo show the latest brain research

9、on differences between addicted men and women.CTo describe Internet gamings harmful effects on men and women.DTo advise on the special use of Internet gaming to men and women.阅读七选五I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day

10、 and still feel happy and relaxed. _1_Pick the most important._2_ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but dont want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. Combine your a

11、ctivities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. _3_ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career

12、(职业)around the people and activities you love. _4_You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there

13、.Lighten up.The world wont come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining(改进)toward a happy productive existence. _5_ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.ASpeed up.BBe an active learner.CStop trying to balance ti

14、me between them all.DMake choices about what is meaningful in your life.E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. 完形填空My mother was a responsible teacher

15、 and she retired. So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time. She had a little bit of computer _1_， so I just set it up for her and let her _2_ with it on her own.As time went on, I _3_ the computer was hardly touched. She said she didnt know _4_ to use it. I decided

16、to teach her. I sat and _5_ everything and she seemed OK with what I said. Unfortunately, my sister called me at that moment and we talked on the phone for an hour. Then when I saw her again, she was sitting in front of the computer, looking quite _6_. The screen saver(屏保程序)had appeared and she didn

17、t know how to turn it off. She had tried _7_ every key and it didnt work. I told her, “Just _8_ the mouse a little.” What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to wake the computer up. What she did was to _9_ the mouse and start shaking it around in midair until the screen went c

18、ompletely black. I couldnt help laughing because of her funny action. The more I laughed the _10_ she got.She thought that I was a(n) _11_ teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself. Well, at least I helped her overcome her _12_ of breaking something and encouraged her to _13_ a little.

19、About a week later, I found a homemade _14_ card with a mouse on the front making a funny face _15_ to my door. It said, “Thanks for the computer lessons. Love, Mom.”1.A.theoryBknowledgeCtechnology Dhistory2A.watch BtrainCplay Dsee3A.found BheardCthought Dignored4A.why BwhenChow Dwhere5A.learned Bde

20、scribedCexplained Ddiscussed6A.amusing Brelaxed Cinteresting Ddiscouraged7A.hitting BfeelingCchanging Dremoving8A.hang BshakeCrub Dpush9A.put up Bcut offCpick up Dput away10A.ruder BhappierCangrier Dbetter11A.impatient BhumorousCcareful Dhelpful12A.sadness BpressureCfear Ddepression13A.reply Bobserv

21、eCanswer Dexperiment14A.inviting BgreetingCshopping Dbirthday15A.appeared BstuckCcombined Dprinted. 语法填空Some people are great at remembering faces. While, for some people, remembering a face can be difficult. Even for others, remembering a face may be impossible. Such people have a condition 1._ (ca

22、ll)“face blindness”. Its actual name is Developmental Prosopagnosia, or DP 2._ short.Experts say DP can differ 3._ (great)from patient to patient. In less severe cases, people are unable to describe the face of someone they have just met. In severe cases, people cannot even recognize 4._ (they)own c

23、hildren in a group photo.Those, 5._ have DP, show no clear signs. Take Dacia for example. If you met her, you probably wouldnt know that she suffered brain damage as a child. There would be no sign of it until you meet her 6._ second time. She wouldnt remember you at all. Dacia has mostly recovered

24、from her 7._ (injure). But now, she suffers from face blindness.Once face blindness 8._ (think)to be very rare. But recent 9._ (study)have shown that it might be more common than experts thought. The study on face blindness will not directly lead to any treatments. However, it could lead to a much 1

25、0._ (deep)understanding of how we all remember the world around us. 应用文写作如今，微信支付已风靡全国。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John来函想了解微信支付的相关情况，请你根据下列提示和要求给他写封回信。1. 申请微信账户；2. 用户可以享受安全、快捷、高效的支付服务；3. 通过微信红包等方式支付。参考词汇：微信支付WeChat payment；二维码Quick Response Code；微信红包WeChat red packetsDear John，Im very happy to hear from you that y

26、ou are thirsty for the information_Looking forward to seeing you. Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua课时作业(四)Comprehensive Test for UNIT 3.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。最新的一份研究表明，游戏上瘾的男性和女性大脑存在差异。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文中“Addicted women, however, showed no differences compared with the healthy female group.”可知，通过功能性磁共振扫描，研究人员发现，上瘾的女

27、性和没有上瘾的女性没有区别，故D项表述正确。2答案与解析：C推理判断题。由最后一段“Gaming disorder was listed as a mental disorder by the World Health Organization earlier this year.(今年早些时候，世界卫生组织将游戏成瘾列为精神病)”可推断出，游戏成瘾对我们的生活有害，故C项正确。3答案与解析：B主旨大意题。第一段“A new study by Chinese researchers has found differences in the brain activities of men and

28、 women addicted to Internet gaming.”是全文的主题句。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了最新的大脑研究表明，对游戏上瘾的男性和女性，他们的大脑活动存在的差异。.【语篇解读】本文给出了既可以充分利用时间，又可以快乐放松的几则有效建议。1答案与解析：F本题考查第一段的尾句。分析整篇文章结构可知，首段是引起下文，从第二段开始，每段的小标题都是本段话的大意，据此可知，本文采用“总分”式写作结构。再结合空前内容可知，作者充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，据此推知，空格处应是承上启下，同时F项中的“help you make the most of your time”

29、与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，故F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，故选F。2答案与解析：D根据本段落标题Pick the most important可知，本段建议挑选最重要的事情去做，结合下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.”可知，要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与小标题中的“the most important”一致，而下文是对“Mak

30、e choices”具体解释。故D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境，故选D。3答案与解析：C此题考查上下句之间的承接关系。结合空前内容可知，许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，空后内容则说明，可以把一些事情结合在一起，据此推断，空格处与上文是转折关系，故C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境，同时C项中的between them指代的便是上一句中的“spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc”，故选C。4答案与解析：B空格处为小标题。根据下文叙述可知，本段重点讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，

31、因此要做有效的学习者。故B项“做有效的学习者”可作为本段的小标题，故选B。5答案与解析：G下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，故G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，同时G项中的代词this正好指代上文提到的内容。故选G。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事。1答案与解析：B根据下文中的“She said she didnt know _4_ to use it

32、. I decided to teach her.”可推知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识(knowledge)。故选B。2答案与解析：C根据上文中的“So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.”可知，作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲玩电脑，打发时间。play with. “玩”。故选C。3答案与解析：A随着时间的推移，作者发现(found)电脑几乎没被碰过。故选A。4答案与解析：C根据下句“I decided to teach her.”可推知，母亲并不知道怎么(ho

33、w)使用电脑，于是作者决定教她。故选C。5答案与解析：C根据空处前一句“I decided to teach her.”和空格后的“and she seemed OK with what I said”可推知，作者给母亲讲解(explained)了相关的电脑知识。故选C。6答案与解析：D结合语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，感到很泄气(discouraged)。故选D。7答案与解析：A根据空格后的“and it didnt work”可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序，于是就按(hitting)了每一个键。故选A。8答案与解析：B根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake)鼠标即可。下文

34、中的“start shaking it”也是提示。故选B。9答案与解析：C根据空格后的“start shaking it around in midair”可推知，母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来(pick up)，在空中摇晃。故选C。10答案与解析：C根据下段首句可知，作者越笑，母亲越生气(angrier)。故选C。11答案与解析：A根据空格后的“she decided to figure the thing out herself”可推知，退休前身为老师的母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法，认为作者是一个没有耐心的(impatient)老师。故选A。12答案与解析：C根据语境可推知，作者帮

35、助母亲走出了害怕(fear)损坏东西的阴影，鼓励母亲再尝试一下。故选C。13答案与解析：Dexperiment “尝试”，符合语境。故选D。14答案与解析：B根据最后一句卡片的内容可知，母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greeting card)，对作者表示感谢。故选B。15答案与解析：B根据语境可知，此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。stick to.意为“粘/贴在”。故选B。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了脸盲症的症状以及对脸盲症的一些研究。1答案与解析：called考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知本句谓语动词是have，此空应填非谓语动词，call与逻辑主语condition之间为被动关系，需

36、填过去分词。2答案与解析：for考查介词短语。for short为固定短语，意为“简称；缩写”。句意：它的名字是Developmental Prosopagnosia，或简称为“DP”。3答案与解析：greatly考查副词。修饰动词需要用副词，此处修饰动词differ，需用副词greatly。4答案与解析：their考查代词。句意：人们甚至无法在合照中认出他们自己的孩子。根据名词children可知应填形容词性物主代词their。5答案与解析：who考查定语从句。句意：这些患有发展性脸盲症的人没有明显的迹象。分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，指代人，作主语，用who。6答案与解析：a考查

37、冠词。句意：在你没有再次遇到她之前是没有迹象的。a second time“再一次”，为固定用法。7答案与解析：injury考查名词。句意：Dacia受的伤大致已经恢复了。根据her可知应填名词injury。8答案与解析：was thought考查语态。根据once可知应用一般过去时；主语face blindness与think之间为被动关系，故填was thought。9答案与解析：studies考查名词复数。根据动词have可知主语为可数名词复数，故填studies。10答案与解析：deeper考查比较级。句意：然而，它可以引导我们更深刻地理解我们所有人是如何铭记自己周围的世界的。此处含有

38、比较含义，表示比之前更深刻。.【参考范文】DearJohn，Imveryhappytohearfromyouthatyouarethirstyfortheinformation about WeChat payment in China.To use such payment, you should apply for a WeChat account first. Then you can enjoy this convenient, easy and safe service of payment whenever and wherever you shop. Scan the Quick

39、 Response Code on your smartphone, input the committed number of money, and then the deal is finished. Besides, you may give WeChat red packets when shopping instead of paying cash. If you are interested, you can experience it in person in China some day.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou. Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua