2022届高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元提能训练（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、第一部分必修1Unit 4完形填空(2020年海南省天一联考第三次模拟)I work as a waiter at a restaurant. Last night an elderly couple came into the restaurant and my coworker _1_them. We usually do our own tables, but because we were so_2_ last night that we helped each other out. Then the elderly couple_3_to me that they were read

2、y to order. The husband began ordering and it was very clear that he had a_4_ disorder. I could tell the wife had told her husband very complexly what she wanted, as a way for him to_5_ ordering. It took a while for him to order, and in the meantime she was sitting there and she looked so proud and_

3、6_despite her husbands immense stammering (结巴)Honestly, the whole thing just had a strong influence on me. It was beautiful and just made me_7_that a huge part of_8_is acceptance, tolerance and support. She could have made the order and made things a lot_9_for her husband and avoided the_10_from oth

4、er tables, but she didnt. Instead, she_11_him and was proud to see him_12_the order. This whole thing reminded me that life is_13_for all of us. I assumed these wealthy people had everything going well for them and Im sure they do, but it just reminded me that all of us have our_14_. I initially too

5、k their_15_of wanting to order as being rude, but I think they signaled it because he really wanted to get the order right. ()1AcomfortedBseatedCaskedDignored()2AcautiousBanxiousClateDbusy()3AsignaledBpointedCadjustedDappealed()4AhearingBmindCspeechDsleep()5AconsiderBenjoyCimagineDpractice()6Aawkwar

6、dBcontentCupsetDcurious()7ArealizeBexpectCwonderDadmit()8AloveBpraiseCrewardDdream()9AclearerBslowerCsaferDeasier()10AcongratulationsBcheersCwishesDstares()11AprotectedBsupportedCevaluatedDurged()12AcompleteBacceptCtakeDobey()13AvaluableBdifficultCunfairDpeaceful()14AstrengthsBproblemsCfearsDmistake

7、s()15AcommandBopinionCgestureDpurpose【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了爱就是包容、容忍和支持。1B根据后文“We usually do our own tables, but because we were so _2_ last night that we helped each other out. ”可知，这里表示作者的同事招待这两位老人坐下来。故选B项。2D根据后文“we helped each other out”可推知，作者他们互相帮助对方，说明那天客人多，餐馆的工作人员都比较忙。故选D项。3A根据后文“they were ready t

8、o order”可知，他们要点餐了，结合常识可知，应是用手势示意服务员。故选A项。4C根据后文“stammering(结巴)”可知，这位老人患有语言障碍。故选C项。5D根据前文“I could tell the wife had told her husband very complexly what she wanted”可知，作者推测那位妻子很复杂地告诉了她丈夫她想要什么，然后让结巴的丈夫点餐，应是想要通过点餐让他进行“说话”练习。故选D项。6B与空前的proud并列，所选词应是妻子对丈夫的表现的态度。content(满意)最符合题意。故选B项。7A根据前文“Honestly, the w

9、hole thing just had a strong influence on me. ”可知，整件事对作者有很大的影响，使作者有了新的认识。故选A项。8A根据语境和后文“acceptance, tolerance and support”可知，接受、容忍和支持是作者从这对夫妇的点餐事件中获得的关于“爱”的认识。故选A项。9D根据前文作者的假设“She could have made the order”可知，如果是妻子点餐而不是结巴的丈夫点餐，事情会简单容易得多。故选D项。10D结合语境以及根据空前的avoided和后面的“from other tables”可知，如果是妻子点餐而不是结

10、巴的丈夫点餐，就可以避免周围人们的目光了。故选D项。11B根据前文“It took a while for him to order, and in the meantime she was sitting there and she looked so proud”可知，丈夫点餐虽然耗时较长，但是妻子是感到骄傲的，由此可知，她是支持他的。故选B项。12A根据前文“It took a while for him to order”可知，丈夫在结巴的情况下完成了点餐。故选A项。13B根据后文可知，作者原本认为这些富人一切顺利，但通过点餐事件，作者意识到生活对于每个人来说都是不容易的。故选B项。1

11、4B根据前文“This whole thing reminded me that life is _13_ for all of us. ”可知，这件事提醒了作者生活对于所有人来说都不容易，因此本句呼应前文，应是表达“每个人都有自己的问题”。故选B项。15C根据后文中的signaled可知，所填空应是指点餐手势。故选C项。阅读理解(2021年山东部分重点中学新起点摸底联考)More than 5,500 has been raised after a plea (请愿) last Monday by a vet Dr Scott Miller. Scott said: “I would lik

12、e to say a massive thankyou to Express readers from myself, from Australia and from the koalas. Its amazing that people from across the world can see how significant the catastrophe has been. I do appreciate that people are being very supportive and reaching into their pockets. ” An area, a third of

13、 the size of Britain is estimated to have been ravaged(毁坏) since the blazes(火灾) began in September. On Friday a state of emergency was declared in the capital Canberra, with residents told to prepare to evacuate as fires on the outskirts (市郊) threatened to spread. A billion animals are feared to hav

14、e died, including 25,000 koalas. Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide. While there he rescued a mother and a baby koala who were stuck in a tree. The pair were rushed to a field hospital on the island to be treate

15、d. The mum had severe burns to her paws and was badly dehydrated(脱水的), while her baby son had an eye injury and was underweight. Scott, who has appeared on ITVs This Morning and BBCs Blue Peter, said the mother is showing “great signs of improvement” and her wounds are starting to heal. The baby has

16、 undergone surgery to his eye and is “recovering from the anesthetic (麻药) and doing well. ”But he added: “The mother remains dehydrated so isnt producing enough milk to feed the baby. At the moment theyre being housed severally but there is the hope that when the baby is a little stronger he will be

17、 able to be returned to his mother. ” Even after they recover, the pair will probably spend their lives in an enclosure while the bush takes years to recover. Scott said: “Sadly patients are still coming in thick and fast. Each of these animals is requiring to be housed and fed, and regular medical

18、treatment to their injuries. ”()1What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?ADr. Scott donated more than 5,500BResidents were asked to move to Canberra. CNumerous animals might have lost their lives. DA large area of Britain has been badly damaged by the fire. ()2What did Dr. Scott do after

19、returning to his homeland?AHe was rushed to the field hospital to receive treatment. BHe assisted to rescue the wildlife on Kangaroo Island. CHe hosted the ITVS This Morning. DHe fed the underweight baby koala. ()3What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 probably mean?ASeparately. BSeriously. CS

20、uccessfully. DSympathetically. ()4Whats the best title for the passage?AA Big Australian FireBPeoples Generous DonationCKoalas RecoveryDRescuing Koalas【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在澳大利亚森林大火后受伤的考拉得到人们尤其是Dr. Scott救助的故事。1C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “A billion animals are feared to have died, including 25,000 koalas. ”可知：有十亿

21、动物恐怕已经被烧死了，包括了两万五千只考拉。由此可知，大量动物可能因为火灾失去了生命。故选C项。2B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide. ”可知：上周Scott访问了自己的祖国，帮助拯救阿德莱德海岸袋鼠岛上的野生动物。故选 B项。3A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后半部分“but there is the hope that when the baby is

22、 a little stronger he will be able to be returned to his mother. ”句意及句中表示转折关系的连词 but 可判断此处单词为“分别地，各自地”之意，A 项符合。故选 A项。4D主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第三段第一句“Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide. ”可知，本文作者主要介绍了在澳大利亚森林大火后受伤的考拉得到人们尤其是D

23、r. Scott救助的故事。故选D项。七选五(2021年广东省广州八区调研考试)On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: “Death of the Great Novelist Mourned by the People of Two Continents. ”_1_ Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dicke

24、ns created some of the most unforgettable characters in English literature. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. _2_Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and television adaptations of Dickens works. Natalie McKnigh

25、t is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works. _3_One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects among his readers. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a dif

26、ference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh out loud, cry and think. Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining works. _4_Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to

27、the poor. _5_This coming June marks the 150th year of Dickens death. Its another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read (or reread) some of his most famous works?ADickens novels have enriched English literature. BA Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. CHis works led

28、 to many important social changes. DHowever, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to attract readers minds. EThe headline was not overstating the fame of Dickens. FTheir works became the best sellers of that time. GShe explains why the novelist has remained so popular. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了小说家Charle

29、s Dickens的著名作品。1E根据上文“The next day, a headline in The New York Times read：Death of the Great Novelist Mourned by the People of Two Continents (第二天，纽约时报的头条是：“伟大的小说家逝世两大洲人民哀悼”)”可知，设空处承接上文，E项中的 headline与上文“a headline in The New York Times” 对应，E项：标题并没有夸大狄更斯的名气。符合语境。故选E项。2B根据上文“You must have heard of or

30、even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities(你一定听说过甚至读过他的一些小说：雾都孤儿、圣诞颂歌和双城记)”可知，B项中的“A Tale of Two Cities”与上文对应，进一步介绍狄更斯的著作受欢迎。B项：双城记销量超过2亿本。符合语境。故选B项。3G根据下文“One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart (她说，一个重要的原因是狄更斯是发自内心去写作的)”可知，设空

31、处是在介绍狄更斯作品受欢迎的原因，G项中的why和reason对应。G项：她解释了这个小说家为什么一直如此受欢迎。符合语境。故选G项。4D根据上文“Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining works (许多其他19世纪的小说家也写了娱乐作品)”可知，D项中的“few of them”和“Many other 19th century novelists”对应。D项：然而，他们中很少有人像狄更斯那样努力地吸引读者的注意力。符合语境。故选D项。5C根据上文“Dickens wrote about situations and emo

32、tions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor (狄更斯所写的情景和情感至今仍引起人们的兴趣。他用他的笔与社会不平等做斗争，为穷人发声)”可知，本段主要是在讲狄更斯小说的影响。C项：他的作品导致了许多重要的社会变革。符合语境。故选C项。应用文写作(2021年广东省调研考试)假定你是高三学生李华，上周你回家乡看望了你的祖父母。但是你的朋友邀请你参加他的生日聚会。请根据下面要点写一篇短文，内容如下：1你的祖父母见到你很高兴；2你

33、拒绝了你的朋友邀请你参加他的生日聚会(表达你当时的感受)；3你拒绝的原因(如遵守诺言等)以及你和你的祖父母在一起的情况。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Last week, I went back to my hometown and paid a visit to my grandparents. They were so excited to see me because we hadnt seen each other for a long time. But my friend invited me to attend his birthday part

34、y. I actually wanted to join and share his happiness. But thinking about the promise that I had made to my grandparents before, I chose to refuse my friends invitation. When I saw my grandparents smile and the delicious food they cooked for me, I knew I did the right thing. We must keep our promise. If we cant do it, it is necessary to explain to the others, or we will lose trust from others.