2022届高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life单元提能训练（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、第一部分选修6 Unit 3.阅读理解A(2021年广东省调研考试)As You Wishby Chelsea Sedoti.Sourcebooks, 2019Reviewed by Charlotte，Stuart-Hobson MS.In the small town of Madison, Nevada, teens turning 18 have one wish.Some wish for popularity，money, physical enhancements(增强)and maybe love.Eldon is turning 18 soon, and has lots t

2、o consider before choosing his wish, or maybe not wishing at all.From Charlotte: “Great book overall, really cool concept, just too long.The title and synopsis(概要) on the back cover, pulled me in, and didnt disappoint.”Royce Rollsby Margaret Stohl.Freeform/Disney 2018.Reviewed by Maddie，Stuart Hobso

3、n Middle School.Bent has been a TV star since she was 12, and plays a teen who loves making trouble.In this funny description of life as a star, she finds another way to look at her world through friendships.From Maddie：“This book was interesting and brought new insight into how scripted(用稿子写的)reali

4、ty TVreally is.”Queens of Geekby Jen Wilde.Swoon Reads, 2018.Reviewed by Jacqueline，Richard Wright PCS.Two teens on an adventure to the US from Australia.The book is told from each teens perspective(观点) as their travels continue.From Jacqueline：“It is refreshing to know that some authors really try

5、to understand the teens that they are writing about.I like this book a lot.”I Hate Everyone but YouBy Gaby Dunn and Allison Raskin.Wednesday Books,2018.Reviewed by Latia, Richard Wright PCS.Written in the form of emails, two best friends from high school share their college adventures with each othe

6、r.From Latia：“ I chose the book because of the cover the cellphone on the front really grabbed me.But I feel kind of disappointed at the book because it didnt really relate to me.The characters were college students, and Im in high school.” ()1.How does Charlotte like As You Wish?APerfect.BDisappoin

7、ting.CCool but too realistic.DGood but too long.()2.What may you prefer to read if you are interested in travel?AAs You Wish.BRoyce Rolls.CQueens of Geek.DI Hate Everyone but You.()3.What can we learn about Bent?AShe was an actress at the age of 12.BShe is a teen who loves making trouble.CShe had a

8、big wish on her 18th birthday.DShe shares her friendship in her book.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书的一些基本信息。1D细节理解题。根据As You Wish中的“Great book overall, really cool concept, just too long.”可知，总的来说，As You Wish是一本很不错的书，很酷的概念，只是太长了。故选D项。2C细节理解题。根据Queens of Geek中的“Two teens on an adventure to the US from Australia

9、.The book is told from each teens perspective(观点)as their travels continue.” 可知，Queens of Geek是关于两个十几岁的孩子从澳大利亚去美国探险。它是从每一个青少年的角度讲述的。由此可推知，如果你喜欢旅行，你可能会选择Queens of Geek这本书。故选C项。3A细节理解题。根据Royce Rolls中的“Bent has been a TV star since she was 12, and plays a teen who loves making trouble. ” 可知，Bent从12岁开始就

10、是一名电视明星，扮演一个热爱麻烦的青少年。由此可知，Bent 12岁时是一位演员。故选A项。B(2021年山东省潍坊市五县市联考)Have you ever wondered why hair turns gray as you get older and whether there is something you can do to prevent graying or at least slow it down? Heres a look at what causes hair to turn gray and some of the factors that affect grayin

11、g.The age at which youll get your first gray hair(supposing your hair doesnt simply fall out) is largely decided by genetics.Youll probably get that first strand(缕) of gray hair around the same age your parents and grandparents started to go gray.However, the rate at which the graying progresses is

12、somewhat under your own control.Smoking is known to increase the rate of graying.Generally poor nutrition, insufficient B vitamins, anemia, and untreated thyroid(甲状腺)conditions can also speed the rate of graying.What causes your hairs color to change? That has to do with the process controlling the

13、production of the paint called melanin(黑色素)，the same material that tans your skin in response to sunlight.Every hair cell contains melanin cells called melanocytes.The melanocytes produce eumelanin(真黑素)，which is black or dark brown, and pheomelanin, which is reddish-yellow, and pass the melanin to t

14、he cells which produce keratin (角蛋白), the chief protein in hair.When the keratin-producing cells die, they keep the coloring from the melanin.When you first start to go gray, the melanocytes are still present, but they become less active.Less paint is kept into the hair so it appears lighter.As gray

15、ing progresses, the melanocytes die off until there arent any cells left to produce the color.While this is a normal and unavoidable part of the aging process and is not of itself associated with disease, some autoimmune diseases can cause premature graying.However, some people start going gray in t

16、heir 20s and are perfectly healthy.Extreme shock or stress can also cause your hair to go gray very quickly, though not overnight.()4.What determines your first strand of gray hair?AGenes.BAges.CNutrition. DDisease.()5.What does the underlined word “tans” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AAvoids. BProte

17、cts.CSunburns. DCovers.()6.What do we know about melanin in paragraph 3?AIt helps the hair keep shining.BIt can prevent the hair turning gray.CIt is mainly made of hair protein.DIt makes the hair look lighter.()7.What is the text mainly about?AThe process of hair changes.BThe causes of hair turning

18、gray.CThe factors of hair components.DRelationship between gray hair and health.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，分析了头发变灰白的原因。4A细节理解题。根据第二段“The age at which youll get your first gray hair (supposing your hair doesnt simply fall out) is largely decided by genetics.”可知，基因决定了你何时长第一缕白发。故选A项。5C词义猜测题。根据画线单词前面“ That has to d

19、o with the process controlling the production of the paint called melanin (黑色素)”和后面的“your skin in response to sunlight”可知，黑色素是一种能在阳光下晒黑皮肤的物质。由此可推知，画线单词 “tans”的意思是“晒黑”，与sunburn的意思相同。故选C项。6B推理判断题。根据第三段“What causes your hairs color to change? That has to do with the process controlling the production o

20、f the paint called melanin (黑色素)，the same material that tans your skin in response to sunlight.”和“When the keratin-producing cells die, they keep the coloring from the melanin.When you first start to go gray, the melanocytes are still present, but they become less active.Less paint is kept into the

21、hair so it appears lighter.”由此判断出，黑色素可以阻止头发变灰白。故选B项。7B主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并结合第一段“Heres a look at what causes hair to turn gray and some of the factors that affect graying.”可知，本文讲述了头发变灰白的原因。故选B项。.语法填空(2021年山东省潍坊五县开学联考)Sun Yang wins mens 400m freestyle in FINA Champions Swim Series on January 15 in Shenzhen.

22、“My 400m free remains smooth all the time, showing that my training is 1._(effect)My goal this year is 2._ (win) at the Olympic Games，” said Sun, who lost to Rapsys 3._ 0.03s in 200m freestyle on Tuesday.The world top-class athlete 4._ (perfect) showed his dominant power in the 400m freestyle event

23、in front of all his home fans, suggesting that he 5._(be) aiming high for the upcoming Tokyo Olympic Games.Liu Xiang bagged her second gold medal in the 50m freestyle in 24.04s.“I got 6._ cold after I arrived here three days ago, 7._ I did not expect to win with a time equaling my personal best，” sa

24、id Liu.So far, China 8._(collect) 9 gold medals as the biggest winner.According to FINA official website, the brand-new “FINA Champions Swim Series” is since 2019 a circuit 9._(gather) the top athletes of the sport, and it has an original 10._(compete) format including finals with only four swimmers

25、.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孙杨和刘湘在国际泳联冠军游泳系列赛中获得冠军的经过。1effective考查形容词。根据前面的名词“my training”和动词was可知，此处应用形容词。故填effective。2to win考查不定式。句意：我今年的目标是在奥运会上获胜。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，所以用“to动词原形”。故填to win。3by考查介词。句意：在周二的200米自由泳比赛中以0.03秒输给了拉普西斯。在比赛中以多少分输给了对方一般用介词by。故填by。4perfectly考查副词。此处应用副词修饰后面的动词showed。故填perfectly。5is考查主谓一

26、致。根据前面的he可知此处应用is。故填is。6a考查冠词。get a cold是固定短语，意为“感冒”。故填a。7so考查连词。句意：我三天前来这里后感冒了，所以我没想到能在个人最好成绩上扳平比分。根据句意可知，这两个分句之间是因果关系，所以用so。故填so。8has collected考查时态。时间状语“so far”常与现在完成时连用，所以此处应用现在完成时。故填has collected。9gathering考查现在分词。根据前面的谓语动词is可知，此处应用非谓语动词；circuit与动词gather之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填gathering。10competition考查名

27、词。根据前面的形容词original可知，此处应用名词。故填competition。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021年山东省师范大学附属中学二模)Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest.Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure.When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday the L

28、abor Day.“Enjoy your extra day off，”said the teacher to her class.An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine.She loved breaks.She wanted to go out to play with her friends.When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.“How was school, Kayla？” asked her mom.“It was great, Mom.

29、I am excited about no school on Monday.”“You just started back to school two weeks ago.Already in need of a break, huh？” asked Kaylas mom with a laugh.Kayla slept in the next morning.Saturday was her favorite day of the week.It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside.On S

30、unday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to.But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad.He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside an

31、d outside the house.Kayla couldnt believe it.This was a holiday.A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house.As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.“Kayla, your breakfast is ready.We have a lot of work to do t

32、oday.Lets get a move on, ”said Kaylas mom.As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isnt Labor Day a holiday？”“Yes, Kayla.It is.”replied her dad.“But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was obser

33、ved in the first place.”注意：续写的词数应为150左右。At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents plan for the holiday._【答案】At_first,_Kayla_felt_disappointed_at_her_parentsplan_for_the_holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her

34、 heart, but she had no choice.First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes.After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath.She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work.She has begun the work with great unwillingness.But things began to change as

35、she was doing the chores._【答案】But_things_began_to_change_as_she_was_doing_the_chores. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles.Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks.She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can.So the work was done with great pleasure.Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked.When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house.The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.