新教材2021-2022学年英语译林必修第一册学案：UNIT 4 SECTION Ⅳ EXTENDED READING .doc

1、Section Extended reading & Project & Assessment judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为saying n. 格言，谚语，警句as the old saying goes 俗话说physical appearance 外貌，外表hang over 使忧心忡忡， 担心可能发生hang out 闲逛have an effect on对有影响， 对起作用，产生效果male adj. 男性的；雄性的n . 男性，雄性female adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 女性，雌性guard against 防范，防止，提防fight a losin

2、g battle 打一场无望取胜的仗live up to达到，符合，不辜负end up 最终成为，最终处于fashion n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的，符合时尚的fashion sense 时尚感feel like 有的感觉；摸起来像是； 想要shadow n. 阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处live in ones shadow生活在某人的阴影下digital adj. 数码的，数字的the digital age 数字化时代series n. (pl.series) 一系列，连续a series of 一系列show off显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄de

3、al with 应付，处理follow popular beauty standards blindly盲目遵循流行的审美标准feel comfortable in your own skin接纳自己strength n. 优势；力气，力量；实力focus on ones strengths专注于某人的优势talent n天资，天赋；人才，天才have a talent for有的天赋take pride in 为自豪，为骄傲be proud of 为感到自豪negative thoughts消极的想法positive thoughts积极的想法take part in a social ac

4、tivity 参加社会活动take ones mind off使某人的心思从中解脱出来feel good about对感觉良好content n. 内容；目录individuality n. 个性，个人特征individual adj. 个人的；独特的；个别的n. 个人；个体achievement n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成achieve vt. 取得(成就)；达到,Dont judge a book by its cover“Dont judge a book by its cover，” the old saying goes.Unfortunately, as a teenager,

5、that is often exactly what you do to yourself.1Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back? These thoughts can have a negative effec

6、t on people of any shape or size, both male and female， and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.1本句是主从复合句。what引导表语从句；unfortunately, as a teenager用作状语。Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.2Teens who try to copy the

7、 looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battlethese standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.2本句是主从复合句。what引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.3 If you

8、 have friends who are goodlooking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow.4For children of the digital age, social media makes this problem even worse.Your friends may post a neverending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodi

9、es, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them.This has proven to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.3本句是主从复合句。you view your physical appearance为定语从句，修饰先行词the way。4本句为主从复合句。if引导的条件状语从句，其中含有一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词friends；主句谓语动词feel like后接省略了连接词that的宾语从句。The

10、se external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways to deal with them.First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them.55本句是so连接的并列句。第二个分句中，it作形式主语，不定式短语to just forget about them

11、作真正的主语。Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique.Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are.6Talk about your feelings with someone you trust.Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin.Focusing on your strengths also helps y

12、ou build your confidence.Everyone has their own talentsyou may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.6本句是主从复合句。Keep in mind为祈使句；that引导宾语从句，just the way you are在宾语从句中用作方式状语。Finally, it is a good idea to try to

13、direct your attention away from negative thoughts.To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy.7Read a book you like, or take part in a social activity， like playing a ball game with your friends.These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about y

14、ourself.7本句是主从复合句。不定式短语To achieve this作目的状语。you enjoy是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词something。You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. 8However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover.If you can learn to see the good things about yourself your in

15、dividuality， your value to others, your achievementsyou will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.8本句是主从复合句。what引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语。不要以貌取人俗话说，“不要以貌取人。”不幸的是，作为一个青少年，那往往正是你对自己所做的事情。关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。我穿这条牛仔裤看起来胖吗？别人觉得我太矮了吗？大家都在背后嘲笑我的新发型了吗？这些想法会对任何体形的人产生负面影响，无论男女，重要的是要警惕其背后的原因。媒体上对于美的标准会对

16、你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗，因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。他们到头来只会觉得自己更糟。 你的朋友也会影响你看待外表的方式。如果你有长得好看或者很有时尚感的朋友，你可能会觉得自己活在他们的阴影里。对于(生活在)数字时代的孩子来说，社交媒体让这个问题变得更糟。你的朋友可能会无休止的在网上发布一系列照片来炫耀她们漂亮的连衣裙或强壮的身体，从而你会更容易把自己和他们比较。事实证明，这会让你对自己的外貌看法有负面影响。这些外部影响一直存在，但肯定有办法应对。首先，要注意不要盲目遵循流行的审美标准。对于我们99%的人来说

17、，它们是遥不可及的，所以最好是忘记它们。另一个建议是提醒自己，你是独一无二的。记住，你的家人和朋友爱你本来的样子。和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。听听他们是多么重视你，这可以帮助你对自己的外表更自信。专注于你的优点也有助于你建立自信。每个人都有自己的天赋你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事情感到自豪，而不要为你不能改变的事情而烦恼。最后，有个好主意，即试着引导你的注意力远离消极的想法。要做到这一点，你应该做一些你喜欢的事情。读一本你喜欢的书或参加社交活动，比如和你的朋友打一场球赛。 这些事情可以帮助你摆脱让你忧虑的事情，让你对自己有良好的感觉。你可能经常根据外在而不是内在来判断自己。然而，就

18、像一本书一样，你的内在比你的外表重要得多。如果你能学会看到自己的优点你的个性，你对他人的价值，你的成就你很快就会开始爱上本来的自己。.Read and match the main idea with each part.Part 1(Para.1)ATwo negative factors influencing what teenagers think of their physical appearance.Part 2(Paras.23) BSuggestions on dealing with the external influences.Part 3(Paras.46) CPre

19、sentation：Dont judge a book by its cover.Part 4(Para.7) DConclusion: Your contents are much more important than your cover.答案：Parts 14CABD.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1What does “Dont judge a book by its cover” mean in the passage?AA book should have a good cover.BWe should no

20、t care about the cover of a book.CWe should not judge a person by physical appearance.DThe content of a book is more important than its cover.2What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about?AThe external influences on your standards of beauty.BMost people cant live up to the beauty standards of star.C

21、Your friends influence the way you view your physical appearance.DYour friends have a negative influence on your physical appearance.3Which of the following functions as a connection between the influences and the tips?AAnother tip is to remind yourself that you are unique.BYour friends also influen

22、ce the way you view your physical appearance.CThese external influences are always present, but there are certain ways to deal with them.DStandards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passa

23、ge?AWe are all unique and have our own beauty.BWe should not follow popular beauty standards blindly.CWe should focus on our strengths to build up confidence.DWe should judge ourselves by what is on the outside，not on the inside.5What can we learn from this article?ATrust the eyes of the others.BJud

24、ge a person by his appearance.CFollow the media standards to change ourselves.DAccept yourself for who you are, and dont blindly follow others.答案：15CACDD.Master the key content of the text.Fill in the blanks using the proper words according to the text.Dark thoughts about physical appearance can hav

25、e a negative effect 1.on people.Teens trying to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a 2.losing (lose) battle.They will only end up 3.feeling (feel) worse about themselves.If you have friends 4.who are goodlooking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel 5.like you are living in th

26、eir shadow.It becomes easier for you to compare 6.yourself (you) to them.However, there 7.are (be) certainly ways to deal with them.First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards 8.blindly (blind)Whats more, keep in mind 9.that your family and friends love you just 10.the way you ar

27、e.Finally, learn to see the good things about yourself.重点单词1the famous saying著名格言2a faded pair of blue jeans 一条褪了色的蓝色牛仔裤3male lead 男主角4a female stranger 一个陌生女人5his own shadow 他自己的影子6digital technology 数字技术7a series of lectures 一系列讲座8external influences 外部影响9talent for writing 写作天赋10content oneself 心

28、满意足11The scenery in my hometown is beautiful (beauty)beyond expression. 12He is a man full of energy and does weight training to strengthen his strength every day, by which he becomes stronger than before.(strength)13Together, individuals (individual) can make a difference. We do not have to put up

29、with pollution. 14Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do, so I can not celebrate the achievements Ive made although everyone said I should feel a sense of achievement.(achieve)1后缀ment名词小结achieveachievement成就developdevelopment 发展treattreatment 对待；治疗2strength n优势；力气，力量；实力联想对比记忆以下词汇strong(adj.)s

30、trength(n.)strengthen(v.)long(adj.)length(n.)lengthen(v.)deep(adj.)depth(n.)deepen(v.)wide(adj.)width(n.)widen(v.).重点短语1Correct mistakes if you have made any and guard against (防范) them if you have not.2If you dont know what you want, you might end up (最终) getting something you dont want.3Those who

31、fight against the truth are fighting a losing battle (打一场无望取胜的仗)4The team called “The NoHopers” certainly live up to (符合) its name.5The threat of homelessness hangs over (使忧心忡忡)hundreds of families.典型句式1.教材原句Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical

32、 appearance.媒体上对于美的标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。句式分析what引导宾语从句佳句仿写Ten minutes later，we arrived at what was called Anshu Village.十分钟后，我们到了一个叫桉树村的地方。2.教材原句Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.你的朋友也会影响你看待外表的方式。句式分析the way作先行词后跟定语从句佳句仿写I think you hurt his pride by laughing at t

33、he way (that/in which) he speaks English.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。3.教材原句They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them.对于我们99%的人来说，它们是遥不可及的，所以最好是忘记它们。 句式分析so连接两个并列句 佳句仿写I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why.我听到外面有一些噪音，所以我走出房间看看为什么。1hang over使忧心

34、忡忡，担心可能发生 (教材p.53)Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。hang on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；坚持下去hang on to . 紧紧抓住；保留hang up 把挂起；挂断电话hang about/around 逗留，闲荡；慢悠悠(经典佳句)The possibility of losing her job is still hanging over her.可能丢工作的阴影依然笼

35、罩在她心头。练透介、副词填空/补全句子The young man hung around/about for about an hour and then left the supermarket.After I hung up, I remembered what Id wanted to say.I have something important to say.Please hold on for a moment.我有要事要说。请不要挂断电话。写美补全句子With the graduation ceremony approaching, the sadness of departure

36、 hangs over the whole class.随着毕业典礼临近，离愁别绪笼罩着整个班级。2live up to达到，符合，不辜负(教材p.53) .these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。live up to ones expectations不辜负某人的期望live up to ones reputation 名副其实live a . life 过着的生活live on 继续活着；以为主食；靠活着live through

37、经历而幸存(经典佳句)The new president of the university is trying his best to live up to the expectations of the students. 这所大学的新校长正在努力不辜负学生们的期望。练透补全句子The food in the restaurant doesnt live up to its reputation.这个饭店的食物名不副实。It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。The ol

38、d lady is so ill that she is not likely to live through the winter. 那位老妇人病得很重，不大可能活过这个冬天。写美句式升级The girl who is living with her grandma works very hard.The girl living with her grandma works very hard.(用非谓语动词改写)3end up最终成为，最终处于(教材p.53)They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.他们到头来只会觉得自己更糟

39、。end up with .以而结束end up副词/介词 以结束end up as . 最终成为end up doing sth 以做某事结束(经典佳句)The environment conference ended up signing no agreement.环境会议最终没有达成任何协议。练透单句语法填空/补全句子At first they hated each other, but they ended up becoming (become) good friends.If you take the time and effort to do this, youll end up

40、 with more friends.He began his life as a poor man and ended up as a millionaire.他一开始是个穷人，最后成为一位百万富翁。写美补全句子After traveling around the world, Mr Blair ended up teaching Chinese students English in Shanghai.周游世界之后，布莱尔先生最后在上海教中国学生英语。4show off显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄(教材p.53)Your friends may post a neverending series

41、 of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies.你的朋友可能会无休止的在网上发布一系列照片来炫耀她们漂亮的连衣裙或强壮的身体show . around/round带领参观show up 出现；到达；露面show . in 领进去show . out 领出来(经典佳句)Some people think the pursuit of fashion is only a way to show off wealth. 有些人认为追求时尚只是一种炫耀财富的方式。练透单句语法填空/补全句子Those boys

42、 show off their sports skills to everybody present.Let me show you around/round our beautiful school and make a brief introduction to you.I had to stand in for her on Tuesday when she didnt show up. 星期二那天她没露面，我只好代替她。The woman is always showing off her new clothes at the party.这个女人总是在聚会上炫耀她的新衣服。写美补全句

43、子Please contact me when youre coming to Shanghai and I will show you around/round.你来上海的时候请联系我，我会带你四处参观一下。5strength n优势；力气，力量；实力；优点(教材p.54)Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence.专注于你的优点也有助于你建立自信。(1)weaknesses and strengths缺点和优点build up ones strength 强身健体with all ones strength

44、 竭尽全力have the strength to do sth 有力气做某事(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强；增强；巩固strong adj. 强壮的strongly adv. 强烈地(经典佳句)It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。练透单句语法填空He hasnt got/had enough strength (strong) to lift the box.To avoid knee pain, you can do exercises to st

45、rengthen (strength) your leg muscles.写美补全句子She didnt have the strength to walk any further after three hours of walking.走了三个小时之后，她再也走不动了。With the help of my teacher，I identify my strengths and weaknesses.在老师的帮助下，我认清了我的优缺点。6talent n天资，天赋；人才，天才(教材p.54)Everyone has their own talents .每个人都有自己的天赋(1)have

46、a talent for .有的天赋show a talent for 表现出的天赋a talent show 才艺大赛(2)talented adj. 有才能的be talented at/in 在方面有才能(经典佳句)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football. 操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。练透单句语法填空It is wellknown that Beethoven is a talented (talent) mu

47、sician.My brother showed a talent for music when he was very young.写美一句多译导游告诉我们说，那个孩子有音乐天赋。The guide told us that the child was talented in music. (talented)The guide told us that the child had a talent for music. (talent)7take pride in为自豪，为骄傲(教材p.54).you may be good at painting or playing the piano

48、, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事情感到自豪，而不要为你不能改变的事情而烦恼。(1)pride n自豪a sense of pride自豪感with pride 自豪地(2)proud adj. 自豪的be proud of 为感到自豪(经典佳句)She took pride in her son who had taken charge of a big company.她为掌管一家大公司的儿子感到骄傲。练

49、透补全句子He is a successful businessman, and is proud of/takes pride in his career.他是个成功的商人，以自己的事业为骄傲。She looked with pride at the result of her work although she got exhausted.她自豪地看着自己的工作成果，尽管精疲力竭。写美一句多译在颁奖典礼上，这位作家为自己的新小说感到自豪。At the awards ceremony, the writer was proud of his new novel then.(proud)At

50、the awards ceremony, the writer took pride in his new novel then.(pride)8content n内容；目录(pl.)；含量；容器所装之物(pl.) vt.使满意，使满足adj.满意的，满足的；愿意(教材p.54)However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover.然而，就像一本书一样，你的内在比你的外表重要得多。(1)feel/be content with .对满足be content to do . 愿意做(2)conten

51、t oneself with sth 使自己满足于某事(3)with content 满意地；满足地(经典佳句)The audience were amused at his funny performance，which made him very content.观众被他滑稽的表演逗乐了，这让他很满意。巧学助记练透写出下列句中content的词性及汉语意思/补全句子Her bag dropped and the contents in it fell out on the ground.n.容器所装之物John is quite content to watch television fo

52、r hours.adj.满足的Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow？vt.使满足She is quite content to live at home with her parents.她非常乐于在家和父母同住。To be honest, Im very content with my school life at present.老实说，我对我目前的学校生活很满意。写美补全句子True happiness comes when we learn to be content with what we have.当我们学会

53、满足于我们所拥有的一切时，我们才能获得真正的幸福。1句型公式：what引导的宾语从句(教材p.53)Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.媒体上对于美的标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。(1)what在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。意为“的事情或东西”。(2)what除引导宾语从句外，还可引导主语从句，表语从句或同位语从句。(经典佳句)It also gives people a chance to see wh

54、at the new home looks like.它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。名师点津that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词义。引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。练透单句语法填空So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do.What worried her was that her son was addicted to computer games.写美补全句子The young girl was too

55、frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿好像站了几个小时。It made us surprised that he suddenly fell ill last week.上周他突然生病，这使我们感到很吃惊。2句型公式： the way 作先行词后跟定语从句(教材p.53)Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.你的朋友也会影响你看待外表的方式。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后

56、常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略，作主语时不可省略。(经典佳句)However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call.然而，当她挂上电话时，她后悔处理这个电话的方式了。名师点津way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth形式。练透单句语法填空I dont like the way

57、 that/in which/省略 you speak to your mother.The way that/which/省略 he came up with is practical.The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.Is this the way you can imagine to reduce (reduce) air pollution?写美补全句子Find some Chinese people living in the UK and talk with them, which is the best way to make a better understanding of China.找一些住在英国的中国人和他们交谈，这是更好地了解中国的最好方式。