新教材2021-2022学年英语译林版必修第一册学案：UNIT 4 PERIOD 1 WELCOME TO THE UNIT .doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4Looking good, feeling goodPeriod 1Welcome to the unit &Reading. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. Yogurt is a food in the form of liquid that is made by adding bacteria to milk. 2. A slim person has an attractively thin and well-shaped body. 3. S

2、ales have fallen by more than 75 percent in recent years. 4. My fathers death had a profound effect on us all. 5. They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence. 6. Your diet(饮食) is the type and range of food that you regularly eat. 7. Im not a cook myself but I am interested in nutrition (营养)

3、 and all that. 8. The function (功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 9. The book aims to cover all aspects (方面) of city life. 10. I have a bad memory (记忆力) for names. . 单句语法填空1. We went skipping(skip) down the street arm in arm. 2. I remembered her name immediately (immediate) shed go

4、ne. 3. He made a concentrated (concentrate) effort to finish the work on time. 4. My mobile phone is extremely (extreme) useful. 5. As far as I am concerned (concern), you can do what you like. 6. His family then moved to a slightly (slight) larger house. 7. The heart responds well to energetic (ene

5、rgy) exercise. 8. Television is an effective (effect) means of communication. 9. Im frightened (frighten) of walking home alone in the dark. 10. The pressure (press) of work is beginning to get to him. . 翻译句子1. 他感到恶心、眩晕, 然后就昏了过去。(pass out)He felt sick and dizzy and then passed out. 2. 我们需要集中在核心业务上。

6、(concentrate on)We need to concentrate on our core business. 3. 朱迪身体超重, 所以她需要去减肥。(slim down)Judy is overweight, so she needs to slim down. 4. 关心学生的学习是教师分内的事。(be concerned about)Its a teachers duty to be concerned about the students study. 5. 我们必须每天摄入有营养的食物。(take in)We must take in nutritious food ev

7、ery day. . 课文语法填空A teenage girl 1 (faint) yesterday after skipping meals. Jennifer Jones, 15, told 2 (friend) in her class that she was feeling unwell. She then passed 3 in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital. Jennifer was found 4 (have) dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treate

8、d immediately. Her worried parents told the doctor that 5(they) daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before. 6 (Fortunate), she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full 7 (recover) in a day or two. Jennifers classmates hope to see her back

9、 at school soon. They say that she has struggled with eating problems for a long time. “Jennifer thought that 8 (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight, ” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter. “She has not eaten breakfast 9 the last few months. She told me she had troubl

10、e concentrating in class. I warned her 10 skipping meals was unhealthy, but she wouldnt listen. ”1. fainted2. friends3. out4. to have5. their6. Fortunately7. recovery8. skipping9. for10. that. 阅读理解A话题体裁词数建议用时我的老师记叙文3096分钟My teacher, Mr August J. Bachmann, was the most influential teacher I ever had.

11、 I had got into trouble in his class: Another student had pushed me for fun, and I became angry and began to hit him. Mr Bachmann stopped the fight, but instead of sending me to the office, he sat me down and asked a simple question, “Penna, why are you wasting your life? Why arent you going to coll

12、ege? ”I didnt know anything about colleges or scholarships. No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighbourhood had a future. That day, instead of rushing off for lunch, he stayed and explained possible education options to me. At the end of our talk, he sent me to see a

13、secretary who had a child at a state college. This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City, New Jersey. Well, 55 years have passed, and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me? I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29. I taught English and social studies and then mov

14、ed up the chain of command from teacher to principal(校长). Ive sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organisation at the United Nations. Ive won a number of great educational awards. But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch p

15、eriod to speak to me? It was without question only his confidence in me that helped me forward. I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher. If I have saved any children, it is because of him. If I have been a successful educator, it is because I ha

16、d a great role model in Mr Bachmann. 【语篇概述】 本文是记叙文。作者在文中记述了一位对自己有深远影响的老师。作者本来是一个没有人关心、不求上进的人, 但巴赫曼老师对他的教导改变了他的一生, 使他最终成为成功人士。1. The writer _before Mr Bachmann talked to him. A. was an active boyB. was an aimless boyC. liked making troubles in classD. would get punished by his teachers【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文

17、章第三段第一、二句“I didnt know anything about colleges or scholarships. No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighbourhood had a future. ”可知, 在巴赫曼老师和作者交谈之前, 作者是一个没有父亲、对大学和奖学金一无所知的人, 从没想过考大学, 也就是对自己的未来没有任何目标的人。aimless“无目标的”, 故选B。2. Which of the following best describes Mr Bachman

18、n? A. Fair. B. Confident. C. Inspiring. D. Humorous. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中巴赫曼老师与作者的交谈, 以及倒数第二段中“But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me? ”可知, 巴赫曼老师激励了作者, 没有他的激励, 作者不会成功。fair“公正的”; confident“自信的”; inspiring“鼓舞人心的”; humorous“幽默风趣的”。故选C

19、。3. How did Mr Bachmann influence the writer? A. He set the writer on the right path. B. He was strict with the writer. C. He helped the writer with his study. D. He tried to set a good example for the writer. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文章内容可知, 作者的老师问作者为什么不考大学, 并且让他去见了一位孩子在州立大学上学的秘书, 由此可知, 巴赫曼老师为作者指出了正确的方向。故选A。4

20、. What does the writer think of his achievement? A. He is very proud of himself. B. He feels his effort gets paid off at last. C. He owes his achievement to Mr Bachmann. D. He thinks it an honour to be a successful educator. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的“If I have saved any children, it is because of him. If

21、 I have been a successful educator, it is because I had a great role model in Mr Bachmann. ”可知, 作者把他的成功归功于巴赫曼老师。故选C。B话题体裁词数建议用时熬夜导致健康问题说明文3016分钟(2021绵阳高一检测)A study of more than 3, 300 participants said teenage night owls might need to fight obesity(肥胖). Berkeley said, “These results stress adolescen

22、t(青少年的) bedtime, not just total sleep time, as a potential target for weight management during the transition (过渡) to adulthood. ”BMI is the measure of a persons weight in kilogrammes divided by the square of height in metres. A healthy adult BMI range is expected to be 18. 5 to 24. 9. Above this is

23、 considered overweight. The study published in the journal Sleep analysed data from the NLSAH, which has tracked the influences and behaviours of us teenagers. It focused on the college years and young adulthood and compared the bedtime and BMI of the participants from 1994 to 2009. Teenagers in the

24、 study reported their bedtime and sleep hours while researchers calculated their BMI based on their height and weight. Surveys showed that many teenagers did not get the recommended nine hours sleep a night, and reported having trouble staying awake at school. Ms Asarnow suggests adolescents who go

25、to bed earlier will “set their weight on a healthier course as they go into adulthood”. She is a researcher on the universitys Teen Sleep Study, a treatment programme designed to reset the biological clocks of adolescents who have trouble going to sleep and waking up. Earlier this year a study of 52

26、2 people by British researchers suggested people who needed a lie-in on weekends to make up for lack of sleep in the week were at greater risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes(糖尿病). Studies have also shown shift work can rapidly put healthy people into a diabetic state. The action of throwing the body

27、 clock is thought to lead to a lot of health problems. 【语篇概述】青少年由于各种原因而喜欢熬夜。本文主要介绍了一项研究的结果: 熬夜容易使青少年长胖, 同时也会导致很多健康问题。5. Many teenagers who stay up late possibly need to _. A. lose weightB. keep healthyC. improve their studyD. fight various diseases【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“A study of more than 3, 300 parti

28、cipants said teenage night owls might need to fight obesity. ”可知, 研究发现经常熬夜的青少年可能需要减肥。6. What is the function of BMI? A. It is used to measure a persons height. B. It is used to tell if someone is overweight. C. It is used to measure a persons bedtime. D. It is used to tell people when to go to sleep

29、. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“A healthy adult BMI range. . . Above this is considered overweight. ”可知, BMI是用来检测人是否超重的。7. What did the study on 522 people show? A. People should sleep on weekends. B. Those who liked a lie-in on weekends might gain weight. C. Those who lacked sleep liked to sleep on weeke

30、nds. D. People should not lack sleep on weekends. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知, 这项研究表明为了弥补一星期缺的觉而在周末睡懒觉的人容易长胖。8. What is the passage mainly about? A. Many diseases are linked to staying up late. B. How teenagers can avoid putting on weight. C. Teenagers who stay up late may have health problems. D. Tee

31、nagers who stay up late are more likely to lose weight. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了一项研究的结果: 熬夜容易使青少年长胖, 同时也会导致很多健康问题。. 阅读填句话题体裁词数建议用时游泳说明文2536分钟Swim Safely! Swimming is a great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends in summer. 1. _, so its important to stay s

32、afe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. 2. _. Dont swim unless there is a life guard at work, especially if youre on a beach near the ocean. In some places, fast-flowing water can move swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “No swimming”, pay attention to it. Be

33、careful when diving(跳入) into the water headfirst. 3. _. In natural water, dont dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hurt your head on the bottom, causing injury or death. Around water, adults should watch children at all times to make sure they are safe. Those who dont kn

34、ow how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present. If you have to rescue a child from drowning(淹), a few seconds can make a big difference. Make sure you have a friend with you whenever you swim. 4. _, that person can make sure you g

35、et help. Drink a lot of water. The suns heat and the physical activity may make you sweat(出汗) more than you realise. By following these simple rules, you can make sure your swim time is safe as well as fun. 5. _! A. That way if something goes wrongB. Now get out there, and enjoy the waterC. Swim onl

36、y in areas set apart for swimmingD. Make sure everyone in your family swim wellE. But sometimes swimming can also be very dangerousF. Most pools have marked deep ends where diving is safeG. Many children who drown in home pools were out of sight within minutes【语篇概述】本文属于说明文。游泳是一项很好的运动, 不过需要注意安全, 文中列举

37、了一些安全游泳的注意事项。1. 【解析】选E。根据空后“so its important to stay safe as you do it(所以游泳的时候保证安全很重要)”可知, 空前应该说的是有时候游泳也会很危险, 故选E项与后一句形成因果关系。2. 【解析】选C。空后讲, 尤其是在海边的海滩上游泳时一定要有救生员在场, 一些地方的急流会毫无征兆地将人冲走。最后一句讲, 如果有标志说“禁止游泳”要引起注意。可知本段说的是游泳区域的选择, 故选C项。3. 【解析】选F。本段主要讲述游泳时跳水的注意事项, 根据空后一句“In natural water, dont dive unless yo

38、u know that the water is deep enough. ”可知, 在不同环境下, 能够安全跳水的区域应该是游泳池标志较深的那段, 故选F。4. 【解析】选A。根据空前一句“Make sure you have a friend with you whenever you swim. ”以及空后一句“that person can make sure you get help”可知, 本段主要讲述游泳的时候要有一个朋友在旁边, 后一句应是阐述这样做的原因: 万一出现情况, 可以及时获得帮助, 故选A。5. 【解析】选B。根据前一句“By following these simple rules, you can make sure your swim time is safe as well as fun. ”可知, 注意上述的事项, 就可以确保游泳快乐又安全, 也就是可以去游泳了, 故选B。关闭Word文档返回原板块