2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues学生用书 新人教版必修第三册.docx

1、UNIT 2MORALS AND VIRTUES(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高.知其意1moral adj. _n. _2dilemma n. _3illustrate vt. _4entrust vt. _5tuition n. _6physician n. _7kindergarten n. _8principle n. _9passive adj. _10insurance n. _11import n. _ vt. _12export n. _ vt. _13pole n. _14lip n. _15caf n. _16pregnant adj. _17disguise vt. _ n

2、. _18cart n. _19limp vi. _20fable n. _.写其形1_vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的2_n专业服务费；报酬3_n协会；联合会；工会4_ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n租借；租用5_n同事；同僚6_n诊所；门诊部7_adj.遥远的8_vt.发表(作品)；出版9_n员工；全体职员10_ n节省物；节省；节约；pl.储蓄金；存款11_ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的12_vt.接替；取代；更换13_n子夜；午夜14_ vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇n咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤15_n一连串(人或事)；链子；链条16_ vt.

3、& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出17_n(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭18_n收入；收益19_prep.每；每一20_n紧张关系；紧张；焦虑核心单词练通1As is known to us, its a _ (美德) to give a hand to those in need, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.2She has suffered from the disease for a _(十年) and no medicine can totally

4、cure her.3The young woman is operating a store of her own，so she has rather _(灵活的) working hours.4I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some _ (宝贵的) advice on how to improve our online English school.52020浙江高考应用文写作 _ (因此), I am writing to you to show my concern for your health.6Anna w

5、as _ (低语) to one of her classmates when the headteacher came in by the back door.拓展单词用活.记全记牢1marry vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶_n结婚；婚姻2major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n主修课程_ n大部分；大多数3complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚_n抱怨；投诉4respond vt.回答；回复 vi.作出反应；回应_n.反应；回答；回复5scholar n学者_n奖学金6reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用_n拒绝接受；否决7appoint vt.任命；委派_n约会；任命；委任_a

6、dj.约定的；指定的8elect vt.选举；推选_n选举；推选；当选9scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓_ adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的_adj.令人恐惧的10energy n精力；活力；能量_ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的11accident n事故；车祸；失事_adj.意外的；偶然的_adv.偶然地12operate vt.& vi.做手术； 经营；操作；运转_n.手术；企业；经营13assist vt.帮助；援助_n助理；助手_n帮助；援助14harm n& vt.伤害；损害_adj.有害的_adj.无害的.用准用活1When asked about the comp

7、anys future，the director _ (respond)that he remained optimistic.2021全国乙卷Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in _(respond) to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.2The resident physician often _ about his working conditions

8、and Im tired of his _(complain)3Seeing the _ wolf，children were _，but some adults managed _ the beast off.(scare)4Doctors _ on the injured person immediately and the _ was very successful.(operate)5When he needed someone _ him，his _ came to his _(assist)6To keep _，he set aside two hours a day to tak

9、e exercise. Thats why he is always full of _(energy)7Eating too much every day is _ to our health；that is to say, eating too much every day does _ to our health.(harm)8Public attitudes towards _ (marry) have shifted over the past 50 years in this country.2020全国卷 In India, particularly outside cities

10、, young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get _(marry).9全国卷 Theres _ (tense) and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.(二)语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高 .记全记牢1_ 帮助某人渡过难关2_ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事3_ 大量 4_ 去世5_ 作为对的纪念6_ 被绊倒7_ 流着泪；含着泪8_ 处于绝望中9_ 住院医师10_ 道德困境11_ 学费12_ 急救.用

11、准用活选用左栏短语填空1Mandela _ at the age of 95, making the people of South Africa very sad.2Bella was _ and felt she had no one to rely on in the world.3Thanks to papermaking and printing, _ ancient information has been kept in books.4I helped an old lady who _ a fallen branch on the road.5The knowledge of

12、_ is a necessity, which can save someones life.会积累联想拓展1. “费用”都要考虑到fare车费expense 花费charge 费用；价钱fine 罚款fee 费用；酬金tip 小费2“说”之种种insist v. 坚持说joke v. 开玩笑地说add v. 继续说complain v. 抱怨说whisper v. 低声说murmur v. 小声说， 抱怨说3常见的“in抽象名词”短语in danger 处于危险之中in silence 沉默地in surprise/shock 吃惊地in tears 流着泪；含着泪 in despair 处

13、于绝望中(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高句式背诵句型1抽象地点名词引导的定语从句A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。句型2 the序数词n.to do sth.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为

14、北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。句型3否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义To a person nothing is more precious than their life.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了。句式仿写1我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。We _ we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.2我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。I would rea

15、lly like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only _ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.3就我而言，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。As far as Im concerned, there is _ before my classmates.过重难 解惑释疑先练透再写美互动探究plain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚(1)complain (to sb.) about (doing) sth.(向某人)报怨(做)某事complain that. 抱怨(

16、2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉make a complaint about. 抱怨佳句I have to make a complaint about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant.我不得不对你们餐馆饭菜和服务的低劣质量提出投诉。练透单句语法填空I would rather you stopped _(complain) now so as to get your work done.Their main _ (complain) is that the prices of a wide range o

17、f daily goods have risen _ (sharp) in the past days. 写美应用文之投诉信一些学生抱怨说，他们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。 _ they have too much homework to do every day.2respond vt.回答；回复vi.作出反应；回应(1)respond to答复；对作出反应(2)response n. 回应，反应，回答in response to 对作出反应make a response to 对作出回应佳句We complained to the travel agency about the terrib

18、le service during the trip the other day. However, no one has responded until now. 前几天我们向旅行社投诉了旅行中糟糕的服务。 然而，到目前为止还没有人回应。联想 “作出回应”的其他表达：react to对作出回应reply to 回应练透单句语法填空2020新高考卷No one _ (respond) and he assumed that people had already escaped.She made no _(respond)，which made me very angry.After all,

19、not every one acts the same in _ (respond) to events.写美应用文佳句2020全国，书面表达每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。Every time I asked him for advice，he would _3.appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)(1)appoint sb. as/to be. 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命；约会have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会make an appoin

20、tment with sb. 与某人预约keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约佳句After being appointed as headmaster of the school, he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality. 被任命为该校校长后，他努力提高学校教学质量。练透单句语法填空The disabled girl is attended throughout her schooldays by a nurse appointed _ (guard) her.Good morning. Id lik

21、e to make an _ (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.写美应用文之道歉信我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。I have to apologize to you for not _4.elect vt.选举；推选(1)elect sb.(as/to be)职位be elected (as/to be)职位(2)elect to do sth.选择做某事(3)election n. 选举佳句Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as a

22、ssistant to my English teacher.此外，我的英语很好以至于我被选为我英语老师的助理。指津在“elect sb.职务”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不加任何冠词。练透单句语法填空2021浙江6月卷语法填空 After Lincoln _ (elect)President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.If I am lucky enough to win the _(elect)，the first thing I will do is to e

23、nrich our students after-class activities.写美应用文佳句据说只有两名学生将被选出去参加即将到来的英语演讲比赛。It is said that only two students _ the coming English speech contest.5tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于(1)tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事tend (to) sb./sth. 照看某人/某物(2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 佳句Understand the history

24、 of the Tang Dynasty in advance, and you will tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry.如果你提前了解唐朝的历史， 你往往会发现很容易学会唐诗。指津 “照顾”各种表达：look aftertake care of care for attend (to) sb.练透单句语法填空Last October, while _ (tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was

25、about to throw them away.The prices of vegetables are reported to have a _ (tend) to increase in some cities. 写美应用文之建议信2020天津卷书面表达我们观看了视频场景，勇敢的医生和护士照顾病人，与新冠病毒作斗争。We watched the video scenes, where _ and fought against COVID-19.6replace vt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把放回原处(1)replace sth. with/by sth.用替换(2)take the p

26、lace of 代替take ones place 代替(3)in place of 代替佳句Its good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. 喜欢并向其他的文化学习很好， 但是它们永远无法替代你自己的文化。指津(1) in place of介词短语，不可单独作谓语；(2)replace，take ones place 和take the place of动词(短语)，可作谓语。练透单句语法填空/猜词加黑词的含义As far as Im conce

27、rned，it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _ snacks.It is generally believed that teachers will never _ (replace) by computers in class.She replaced the books after reading and fell asleep. _写美一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。It would be difficult to find a man _It would be difficult to find a m

28、an _It would be difficult to find a man _7.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(1)assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助with the assistance of 在的帮助下come to ones assistance 帮助(3)assistant n. 助手，助理；售货员佳句When he was worried that he couldnt sell out t

29、he popcorn, John came to his assistance.2020新高考全国，读后续写正当他担心爆米花卖不完的时候，John 来帮助他了。练透单句语法填空They hired a nurse to assist their mother _ her life until she passed away. Well do all we can to assist you _(finish) this task to make sure you can finish it on schedule. 2020全国卷For _(assist)，please call Queens

30、land Rail on 13 16 17. 写美读后续写佳句2020新高考全国，读后续写在他们妈妈的帮助下，他们设法做出了美味的爆米花。 _，they managed to make delicious popcorn.8harm n& vt.伤害；损害(1)harm n& vt. 伤害；损害 对某人有害There is no harm in doing. 做无害处(2)harmful adj. 有害的，造成伤害的be harmful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有害harmless adj. 无害的佳句Shoes play an important role in our life

31、, for they can protect our feet from being harmed.鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。近义injure, hurt练透单句语法填空The plant, _ (harm) by too much direct sunlight, has no chance of survival.2021全国乙卷书面表达Staring at the screen is _ (harm)to our eyes. Worse still, we dont have many opportunities to interact with

32、our teachers and classmates.写美一句多译有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。Some boys are addicted to playing games, _(定语从句；harmful)Some boys are addicted to playing games, _(分词作状语；harm)9.in memory of 作为对的纪念in honour of 为了向表示敬意，纪念in need of 需要in charge of 负责，管理in search of 寻找in favour of 赞同，支持in terms of 就而言

33、佳句Students held a series of celebrations in memory of the soldiers who gave their lives to the nation.学生们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为国捐躯的军人。练透用“inn.of”短语填空As a matter of fact, headteachers and monitors who were _ the activity played an important role in it.The writer is _ the view that mans intelligence is giv

34、en to him both at birth and through education. 写美应用文之新闻报道2020全国卷书面表达我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的医生。We held a series of celebrations _ who gave their lives to the country.10.句型公式：先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况

35、。(1)当先行词是stage, point, case, situation, position, job, business, scene等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺少状语时，常用关系副词where来引导定语从句，相当于in which。(2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。 佳句The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工可以在其中快乐工作的轻松氛围。练透单句语法

36、填空Then I got to the point _ I was staying up really late at night to get my work done. With the development of tourism, security is becoming a key point _ tourists are concerned about.写美句式升级Today，well discuss a number of cases. Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases.Toda

37、y，well discuss a number of cases _. (合并为定语从句)11.句型公式： “否定词形容词比较级”表达最高级含义To a person nothing is more precious than their life.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了。表示最高级意义的特殊结构：(1)否定词比较级“没有比更；没有像一样”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。(2)can/couldnever/not. 佳句When talking with the elderly, you cant be too po

38、lite.When you talk to the elderly, you cant be polite enough.和老人说话时，你越有礼貌越好。练透单句语法填空 Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ (good) boss.It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was _ (happy) than I was. 写美一句多译全国卷书面表达就我个人而言，在我们的日常生活中身体健康最重要。In my view, _ in our d

39、aily life.(最高级)From my point of view, _ in our daily life.(否定词比较级)刷题强训精题细作(维度1)词形转换1It is satisfying that the cultural exchange project has received a positive _(respond).2In the view of the _ (retire) teacher, humor can make one _ (energy) in his work, study and life.32021全国乙卷 We had a woman patien

40、t who was put to the test from a knee replacement _(operate).42020浙江卷7月读后续写At that very moment, the helicopter arrived. It landed near our camp and its loud noises _(scare) the bear.5In spite of the bad weather, they managed to ensure the safe _ (operate) of the new machine.6The _ (major)of the stud

41、ents hold the view that its convenient to go to school by electric bike.7The moment the _ (assist) saw the scene, he froze there, _ (scare).(维度2)固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Tom _ (elect) chairman, for he is hard-working and responsible.2After dressing up, he sat close to his friend, _ (whisper)

42、something to him.3Badly _ (bite) by mosquitoes in the park, he set off home at once.4After his wife passed _， the old man was _ deep despair.52021浙江6月卷Although Mary loved flowers, _ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.6Thanks to papermaking and printing, a great deal of ancient information _

43、 (keep)in books.7If you are free, nothing will be _(good) if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding.8As we know, recent years _ (witness) great changes taking place in China, particularly in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai.(维度3)根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇There are many respecta

44、ble people around us._ (我首先想到的人是李叔). He _ (hire) to work as a guard in our community since a decade ago. Though his work may be boring, _ (他从不抱怨，而且往往精力充沛). Even during the epidemic of COVID-19, _ (他不仅继续工作而且花很多时间) measuring peoples body temperature and checking the passes for exit and entry. Therefor

45、e, _ (他被选为模范) in our community because of his selflessness and contributions.测效果 素养提能先提能再培优素养落实提能一熟词生义12020新高考全国卷阅读 He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. _ 22020全国卷阅读People with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport._3I think the

46、 moral of the story is to let the buyer beware._4He tried with all his might to open the door but it stayed shut._提能二读后续写微技能动作描写之“笑” (一)日积月累a big/broad/wide/bright smile灿烂的微笑， smile and wink 笑着眨眼， smiling face 笑脸， force/manage a smile 强作欢颜， flash a bright smile 露出灿烂的微笑1.用表“笑”的表达补全以下各句15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容

47、，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画作。 _， 15-year-old Jenny rushed to her moms room to show off her new painting.(介词短语)她妈妈停下来转过脸来朝她微笑。_(分词作定语)美丽的画让她妈妈激动不已，笑容满面。Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, _(并列句)她笑着朝詹妮眨了眨眼：“詹妮，你画的真好，我相信你会成为一个著名的画家。我真为你骄傲。”_， “Jenny, you paint really well. Im sure you will be a famous

48、 painter one day. Im so proud of you.”(简单句)当她想象着自己成为画家时，她的脸上容光焕发，嘴角露出微笑。When she pictured herself becoming a painter, _. (简单句)她带着灿烂的笑容，满怀期待地奔向她的卧室。_(分词作状语)2将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇_UNIT 2MORALS AND VIRTUES过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对.知其意1道德的；道义上的品行；道德；寓意2进退两难的境地；困境3.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图4.委托；交付5.(小组)

49、教学；讲课6.医师；(尤指)内科医生7.学前班；幼儿园8道德原则；法则；原则9.被动的；顺从的10.保险；保险业11.进口；进口商品进口；输入；引进12.出口；出口商品出口；输出；传播13.(行星的)极；地极14.嘴唇15.咖啡馆；小餐馆16怀孕的；妊娠的17.装扮；假扮；掩盖伪装；化装用具18.手推车；运货马车19.跛行；一瘸一拐地走20.寓言；寓言故事.写其形1faint2.fee3.union4.hire5colleague6.clinic7.faraway8publish9.staff10.saving11sharp12.replace13.midnight14.bite15.chai

50、n16.spill17.court18income19.per20.tension核心单词练通1virtue2.decade3.flexible4precious5.Therefore6.whispering拓展单词用活.记全记牢1marriage2.majorityplaint4.response5.scholarship6.rejection7appointmentappointed8.election9.scaredscary10.energetic11accidentalaccidentally12.operation13.assistantassistance14.harmfulha

51、rmless.用准用活1respondedresponse2complainscomplaints3.scaryscaredto scare4.operatedoperation5to assistassistantassistance6energeticenergy7.harmfulharm8marriagemarried9.tension(二)语境记忆短语.记全记牢1carry sb. through sth.2.tend to do sth.3.a great deal of4.pass away5.in memory of6.trip over7.in tears8in despair

52、9.resident physician10moral dilemma11.tuition fees12first aid.用准用活1passed away2.in despair3.a great deal of4.tripped over5.first aid(三)仿写用活句式1have reached a stage where2the first Chinese to go to space3nothing better than being praised by my teacher过重难解惑释疑1complainingcomplaintsharplySome students co

53、mplain/ make a complaint that2respondedresponseresponserespond to me immediately3to guardappointmentbeing able to accompany you to the bookshop at the appointed time4was electedelectionwill be elected to take part in5tendingtendencybrave doctors and nurses tended to patients6with/bybe replaced放置in p

54、lace of the present managerto replace the present managerto take the place of the present manager7withto finishassistanceWith the assistance of their mother8harmedharmfulwhich is very harmful to their healthcausing great harm to their health9in charge ofin favor ofin memory of / in honour of the doc

55、tors10wherethat / whichwhere/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly11betterhappierhealth is the most important thingnothing is more important than health刷题强训精题细作维度11response2.retiredenergetic3operation4.scared5.operation6majority7.assistantscared维度21was elected2.whispering3.

56、bitten4awayin5.neither6.has been kept7.better8.have witnessed维度3The first man to come to my mind is Uncle Lihas been hiredhe never complains about it and tends to be energeticnot only did he carry on working but he also spent a great deal of timehe has been elected as a role model测效果素养提能提能一1adj.虚弱的2

57、.n.个人经历；履历3.n.寓意4.n.力气；威力提能二1With a broad smile on her lipsHer mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her.and a broad smile spread over her faceShe smiled and winked at Jennyher face lit up and lips curved in a smileSmiling widely, she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations.2参考范文With a bro

58、ad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Jenny rushed to her moms room to show off her new painting. Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her. Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, and a broad smile spread over her face. She smiled and winked at Jenny, “Jenny, you paint really well. Im sure you will be a famous painter one day. Im so proud of you.” Happily, when she pictured herself becoming a painter, her face lit up and lips curved in a smile. Smiling widely, she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations.