2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 写作手册 第一部分 应用文写作 层级二 简而不凡的“8种基础句”.docx

1、层级二简而不凡的“8种基础句”在高考中即使你的作文不能写得漂漂亮亮、洋气十足，也一定要写得像模像样，硬伤不多！所以学习写作，要先从最基本的句子抓起。【美句输入】句型(一)简约却不简单的“主谓”结构主谓结构中谓语常用来表示主语的动作或状态，结构是：主语谓语(vi.)(状语)2021新高考卷，读后续写Mom cried，happily.2020全国卷，书面表达Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.2020新高考卷，写作We trained for two hours after school every day. 2020浙江

2、卷7月，读后续写At that very moment，the_helicopter arrived句型(二)众人青睐的“主谓宾”结构“主谓宾”句型之所以受到中国英语学习者的青睐，是因为它跟我们汉语的表达方式最接近，因而这个句型也是同学们在写作中运用最多的。结构是：主语谓语(vt.)宾语(状语)。2021新高考卷 I_ often read the novels in the paper. 全国卷，书面表达I can communicate with visitors without difficulty.2020全国卷，书面表达Having set a great example to us

3、 students, she deserves our respect句型(三)独一无二的“主系表”结构英语的“主系表”结构比较有个性，因此我们说此结构是独一无二的，主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。它的基本结构是：主语系动词表语。2021新高考卷，读后续写 Delicious_breakfast was ready 2020新高考卷，写作Every_participating_team is great江苏卷，书面表达The_traditional_Chinese_dress looks more beautiful and stylishNow we feel released

4、and very energetic in class.句型(四)一拖二的“主谓宾宾”结构“主谓宾宾”句型的独特之处在于一个动词与两个名词短语相互作用。它的基本结构是：主语谓语(vt.)间接宾语(人)直接宾语(物)。However busy he is, he writes me an email every week.However busy he is, he writes an email to me every week.Mr._Smith gave me some advice and lent me an English dictionaryMr. Smith gave some

5、advice to me and lent an English dictionary to me.This_competition offered us a chance to learn about Chinese culture.This competition offered a chance to learn about Chinese culture to us.句型(五)缺一不可的“主谓宾补”结构宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的，直接跟在宾语之后。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。结构是：主语谓语(vt.)宾语宾语补足语。Her_parents died and lef

6、t her an orphanYou had better keep the door open, because it is too hot in the room.He left me waiting in the rain2021新高考卷，读后续写Father helped them adjust the fire. The_student has made it a rule to read English magazines every day句型(六) 平凡却不平庸的“主谓状”结构此结构为“主语谓语状语(副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、形容词、复合结构)”，其中谓语为不及物动词或不及

7、物动词短语。2021新高考卷I worked in a baking factory.The_pen writes smoothly.We talked as we walked.句型(七)丰富多彩的“主谓宾状”结构此结构为“主语谓语宾语状语(副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、形容词、复合结构)”，其中谓语为及物动词或及物动词短语。We can see many flowers through the window.Walking through the park, we can see lots of lovely animalsHe went into the empty temple, fu

8、ll of fear.句型(八)与众不同的There be 句型there be句型有很多变式，恰当地运用there be(be可用各种时态)句型及其变式对提升写作大有帮助。2021全国甲卷As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries.There happened to be a lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.There is a f

9、amous saying that “Good habits lead to good endings”，which shows the importance of habits.【佳句输出】一、翻译句子(“主语谓语”结构)12020全国卷，书面表达上周我在郊区的一个农场工作。_.22020新高考卷，写作这几天我们训练得很辛苦。_.3全国卷，写作这部英文短片将于下午2点在学校大厅开始放映。_.二、补全句子(“主谓宾”结构)12020新高考卷，写作从生活到日常训练，我们队正在为比赛做准备。_ from living to daily training.2全国卷，书面表达此外，充足的睡眠和健康的饮

10、食无疑会使我们获得胜利。Besides, _.三、补全句子/翻译句子(“主系表”结构)12020全国卷，书面表达看到我们的劳动成果打包装上卡车，我们都感到很满意。Seeing our fruits of labor were packed and loaded onto the truck, _2全国卷，书面表达我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。_and let the world learn about China.3全国卷，书面表达唐诗是我们下一节课将要学习的内容。_.四、补全句子(“主谓宾宾”结构)12020浙江卷7月，写作我们都非常想念你，祝你早日完全康复。We all mis

11、s you very much and _2全国卷，书面表达开幕式将于上午9点开始，我们的校长将首先给我们发表讲话。The opening ceremony will start at 9：00 am and _3全国卷，书面表达希望我能提供给你一些有用的建议。Hopefully, I can _五、翻译句子/补全句子(“主谓宾补”结构)12020全国卷，书面表达我想让你给予我们指导和鼓励。_.2浙江卷6月，概要写作父母认为这对于建立孩子的信心是很有用的。_ to build their childrens confidence.3浙江卷6月，应用文写作作为一名高中生，我认为英语是一门非常重要

12、的科目。As a high school student, _六、补全句子 /翻译句子(“主谓状”结构)1他盼望已久的机会终于来了。_ he wanted to get for a long time _22020新高考卷，写作校长笑着进来了。_.七、翻译句子(“主谓宾状”结构)1全国卷，书面表达我暑假在伦敦学习英语。_.2爸爸下班回来时我在做功课。_八、补全句子(“there be”结构)12020天津卷，书面表达网上有许多与英语相关的免费资源。_ concerning/related to English on the Internet.2正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。As an old s

13、aying goes, _ 层级二简而不凡的“8种基础句”佳句输出一、1Last week I worked on a farm in the suburbs2We are training very hard these days3The short English film will start in the school hall at 2：00 pm二、1Our team is preparing for the game2enough sleep and healthy diet will unquestionably lead to our victory三、1we all fel

14、t satisfied2My aim is to let China go to the world3Tang Poetry is what we are going to learn the next class四、1wish you a quick and complete recovery2our headmaster will give us a speech first3offer you some helpful suggestions五、1I would like you to give us your guidance and encouragement2Parents thi

15、nk it very useful3I consider English a very important subject六、1The chancecame at last2The headmaster came in with a big smile七、1I am studying English in London during the summer holiday2I was doing my homework when my father came back from work八、1There are a number of/a great many free resources2where there is a will, there is a way