2022版高考英语(人教版)总复习文档:BOOK 1 UNIT 3 TRAVEL JOURNAL WORD版含答案.docx
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1、Book 1Unit 3Travel journal(主题语境:人与自然自然生态)If you dont go to travel, what you may miss is more than just scenery.如果你不去旅游,可能错过的不只是风景。1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)单句填空They prefer (use) more spatial language.(2020课标全国)I prefer the school uniform the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony nex
2、t month.A teacher should not show a (prefer) for any one of his pupils.一句多译孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred to the countryside to indoors all day.The children preferred to the countryside rather than indoors all day.The children would rather to the countryside than indoors all day.1.答案
3、to usetopreferencecycling;stayingto cycle;staycycle;stay(1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做prefer sth. to sth.喜欢胜过prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做(2)preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物have a preference for对偏爱联想表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的句型还有:(1)would do.rather than do.(2)would ra
4、ther do.than do.2.persuade vt.说服;劝说语法填空The other day, my husband tried to persuade me not (buy)the coat as he thought it was too big. However, the assistant tried hard to persuade me the good quality and the fashionable style of it. Therefore, I was persuaded buying it.句型转换Tom tried to persuade his
5、father not to smoke, but in vain.Tom smoke, but in vain.2.答案to buyofintoadvised his father not to(1)persuade(说服)+sb.+intodoing/todosth.outofdoing/nottodosth.(使相信)+sb.+ofsth.that.(2)persuasion n.说服;劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的联想(1)try to persuade=advise劝说(不一定成功)(2)convince “使相信;使信服;说服”,结构:convince sb. of s
6、th. 或convince sb. that.。3.determined adj.坚决的,有决心的单句填空She gave me a (determine)lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.(教材原句)Chinese athletes have the(determine)to set new records in the next Olympics.Geography (determine) language evolution.(2018课标全国)完成句子We(决定学习这些榜样)of our excellent sch
7、oolmates. (2020天津书面表达)3.答案determineddeterminationdeterminesare determined to follow the examples(1)be determined to do sth.决定做某事(2)determine v.决定,决心determine to do sth.决定做某事determine on sth.决定做某事(3)determination n.决心联想(1)表示“决定做某事”的表达还有:decide to do sth./make up ones mind to do sth.。(2)determined to
8、do sth.常用来作状语,有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。4.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑用view的相关短语填空(考虑到) his age,he has done the job very well.When I walked in the street, a beautiful bird (进入视野).句型升级When we stand on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city. M
9、ount Tai, we are able to the beautiful scenery of the whole city. (分词作状语+高级词汇)4.答案In view ofcame into viewStanding on the top of;have a good view of(1)in ones view在某人看来come into view进入视野in view of鉴于;考虑到have a good view of清楚地看到;饱览(2)view.as.把看作联想(1)表示“把看(当)作”的其他常用表达:look on.as.;regard.as.;consider.as
10、.;treat.as.。(2)“就某人看来”的常用表达:in ones view;in ones opinion;from ones point of view;as far as sb. be concerned等。1.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎单句填空The mother continued to care the young panda for more than two years.He handled the instrument care for fear that it would be damaged.When hearing “Be (care)not to
11、 wake up the baby”, Tom walked out of the room (careful).完成句子First of all, I will have a warm family where all the members(相互关心,彼此关爱).The little girl (照看这位贫穷的老人)day and night, not (在乎别人怎么说).1.答案forwithcareful;carefullycare about each other and love each othercared for the poor old man;caring about w
12、hat others saidcare for喜欢;照料take care当心take care of照料;处理with care小心;慎重be careful of./that.当心/注意be careful to do sth.小心翼翼地做某事2.change ones mind 改变主意单句填空You must keep these points mind while setting your goals. (2019课标全国)In the end, I made up my mind to persuade him to change his (mind).写作微测你最好记住,要想提高
13、普通话水平,你必须多加练习。You had better you must practice more in order to improve your Mandarin.威廉的两本书帮助本杰明下决心成为一名画家。Williams two books helped Benjamin to to be a painter.2.答案inmindbear/keep in mind thatmake up his mindmake up ones mind下决心;决定bear/keep in mind that记住bear/keep sth. in mind把某事记在心上have it in mind
14、 that.打算keep ones mind on.将注意力集中于read ones mind看懂某人的心思易错change ones mind和make up ones mind中的mind随ones的单复数变化而变化。3. give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交写出下列各句中give in的含义The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.We will never give in, whatever they might do or say about our plan.写作微测不管你
15、遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。Whatever difficulties you meet with, .读完那本小说后,他没有还给我,而是把它赠给了他的朋友。After reading the novel, he to me, but his friend.在山脚是雨林,到海拔3000米的时候,雨林突然被大量的低矮植物代替。At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, lands of low growing plants. (2019课标全国)3.答案上交屈服dont give updidnt give it ba
16、ck;gave it away togiving way togive away 分发;赠送;泄露give back 归还give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发;用完;耗尽;发出give up 放弃give way to让先行;让步;被代替助记1.insist that.坚持要求Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽
17、美。单句填空But she insists us eating healthy food.(2020课标全国)But our (insist) its merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.(2020课标全国)The expression on his face suggested that he (be) ill and we suggested that he (send)to hospital at once. 写作微测妈妈坚持要求我树立明确的目标。(2020
18、课标全国书面表达)1.答案oninsistingwas;(should) be sentMy mother insisted that I (should) set a clear goal.insist意为“坚持主张;坚决要求”,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语结构为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。易错(1)当insist表示“坚决认为;坚称”时,其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,而要用陈述语气。(2)insist on sb. /sb.s doing sth.坚决要求某人做某事。联想suggest在接宾语从句时也有两种情况: (1)当suggest表示“建议”时, 其
19、宾语从句要用虚拟语气(从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”, should可以省略);(2)当suggest表示“暗示, 表明”时, 其宾语从句要用陈述语气。2.主语+be+adj.+不定式When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里的空气将会很难呼吸而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。单句填空Modern methods of tracking polar bear p
20、opulations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area. (2019课标全国)一句多译我发现我的新同桌容易相处。I find my new deskmate is .I find my new deskmate easy.I find it is easy .I find it easy .2.答案to performeasy to get along withto get along withto get along w
21、ith my new deskmateto get along with my new deskmate该句式为“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,其中 the air 是to breathe的逻辑宾语,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。归纳该句式的特点为:(1)常用形容词:difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等;(2)句子的主语和不定式构成逻辑上的被动关系;若不定式中的动词为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。3.ever since.自以后;自从Ever since middle school,
22、my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.单句填空It has been 5 years he persuaded me to study abroad. It wont be long the government determines which company will build the railroad.The beautiful village (change) a lot in the last ten years.完成句子I think I am qualified for this
23、 job, because I (学习中国绘画)ever since childhood.(2019课标全国书面表达)3.答案sincebeforehas changedhave learned Chinese painting(1)ever since “自从;自以后”,常用于引导时间状语或时间状语从句,主句常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。(2)It is/has been+一段时间+since.自从已经多久了;It will be/was+时间段+before.再有多长时间才。联想常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:so far, up to now, recently, lately,
24、since last month, in the past+一段时间等。1.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ever since middle school, Wang Kun and Wang Wei have dreamed about 1 (take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei 2 first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They rode bicycles 3(travel) along the Mekong River, whose
25、source4 (be) in Qinghai Province. 5 it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Despite the 6 (difficult), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7 (determine) to begin their journey at 8 altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. During their jo
26、urney, they enjoyed the 9 (continue) change of the weather. Soon, they will reach Dali in Yunnan Province, 10Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join them.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.taking2.who/that3.to travel4.is5.When/As6.difficulties7.determined8.an9.continuous10.where2.教材与话题写作.写作要点用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。1.自从六岁的时候,Sus
27、an就一直梦想着到丽江旅游。(ever since;dream about)2.她很愿意Mary和她一起去。(prefer)3.尽管Mary很固执,Susan还是决定去说服她。(stubborn;determine;persuade)4.最终Mary做出让步,并同意和她一起去旅游。(finally;give in)5.她们在那里欣赏美景。(view)6.Mary很激动,以至于夜里不能入睡。(stay awake).连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案.参考范文Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang e
28、ver since she was six and she preferred Mary to go with her. Although Mary was stubborn, Susan determined to persuade her. Finally, Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her. They enjoyed the wonderful view there, which made Mary so excited that she stayed awake during the night.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、
29、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2021湖北六校高三联考)Ireland: Beauty and a Long History of SeparationIreland is home to ancient kings and chiefs, giants and fairies. For years it has existed as two Irelands, and Brexit could worsen that division. Discover the lively cities of Dublin and Belfast, and taste pints of whis
30、key or eat fresh oysters.Journey HighlightsMeet storytellers and experts for insight into the true story of Irelands history.Get the full taste of Ireland, experiencing seaweed, oysters and whiskey.Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Journey Through the Alps.The Swiss Alps are the perfect family playg
31、round, providing a fun and relaxing summer retreat for all ages. Towering peaks, rushing waterfalls and peaceful meadows bursting with wildflowers provide the calm backdrop with an array of active programmes. This eight-day programme is suited to anyone with a sense of adventure, and especially for
32、families with children from 7 to 14.Journey HighlightsExplore the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.Cruise Lake Thun to the town of Spiez. Explore the castle here, where children can become “Knights in Training”.Climate Change in New Orleans: A meeting and observationThe impact of climat
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
