《名校推荐》河北省武邑中学2019届高三上学期英语一轮复习测试题48 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 第第 2018-2019高三 一轮复习课堂练习姓名 班级 学号 命题人：赵迎红 校对人：胡红霞第48期第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Kate Meyer and Adam Jankowski had just returned to the U. S. after honeymooning in Africa and were waiting out a 10-hour connecting time at Washington-Dulles before they changed the plane to their home in South Carolina.I

2、t had been a dream 16 . Along with their memories, they also brought back a beautiful, one-of-a-kind 17 0f three African wild dogs created by a local artist they had met at Victoria Falls. For safekeeping, they rolled the artwork in a tube and hand-carried it on their 18 Upon arriving at Dulles 19 a

3、 28-hour journey, Kate and Adam freshened upand began looking for ways to 20 themselves during their long connecting time. One of the airport customer service representatives 21 that they should go into Washington, D. C , and visit the National Air and Space Museum, an idea to which they readily 22

4、.After spending a few hours at the 23 , they got on a city bus and returned to the airport before the boarding time. It was then Kate noticed that Adam wasnt 24the tube with the painting. Before they got off, she asked Adam where the painting was, and at that moment, she watched his heart 25 . The l

5、ast time Adam had seen it was when he leaned it against the charging station in the terminal when they first arrived.Trying not to 26 , Kate checked with the airport Lost and Found, and Adam ran back to 27 hed last had the painting, but it was 28 . Running short on options and 29 , they grew more up

6、set. Finally they went to the airport customer service counter, where they met Bella Beyene-Seboka. What happened next 30 Kate and Adam so much. Positive and 31 , Bella said she wasnt willing to give up and would do everything she could to find the painting.Bella knew that many times misplaced items

7、 get turned in at gate podiums(登机口检票台). The three of them 32 the gate podiums. The first podium turned up empty, but at the second one, they found the tube with the painting, safe and sound.They were all so 33 . The couple were in tears, hugging Bella and thanking her. Bella said she 34 loved knowin

8、g shed helped people, and that was why she didnt give up.The painting now hangs in Kate and Adams home as a daily reminder of not only an unbelievable trip, but of the unbelievable 35 shown to them that day by Bella.16. A. plan B. trip C. gift D. job17. A. painting B. article C. photo D. card18. A.

9、luggage B. flight C. seat D. holiday19. A. during B. by C. for D. after20. A. entertain B. adapt C. prepare D. control21. A. recommended B. commanded C. announced D. arranged22. A. attended Breplied C. agreed D. turned23. A. center Bmuseum C. station D. air port24. A. using B. seeing C. pulling D. c

10、arrying25. A. beat B. swell C. hurt D. drop26. A. panic B. waste C. fail D. suffer27. A. when B. where C. how D. what28. A. tireless B. endless C. fruitless D. aimless29. A. money B. time C energy D. effort30. A. pushed B. concerned C. rewarded D. touched31. A. talented B. honest C. independent D. d

11、etermined32. A. observed B. checked C. discovered D. circled33. A. interested B. hopeful C. delighted D. proud34. A. just B. nearly C. even D. almost35. A. courage B. imagination C. kindness D. modesty第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）A Are you concerned about that tree in the front yard? Have tree branches been fa

12、lling off that evergreen tree over the garage? Or maybe you just need tree removal or some regular tree pruning to let that rare Portland sunshine shine in? Urban Forest Pro in Portland is a full-service tree care company providing the Portland area with tree services. If you have a problem, any pro

13、blem, that involves trees, our tree service and removal experts can help you solve it. Below are our most popular tree services.Tree Pruning-Our arborists(树艺师) are trained to recognize the unique needs of your trees, taking into account factors such as the trees age, health &- prior pruning. Doing t

14、ree pruning, we selectively remove certain parts of a tree according to the goals of our customers .such as roof protection, increased sunlight, view clearance, and privacy protection. Our arborists can in most cases come up with a pruning method that is both beneficial for the trees health and long

15、evity and meets the needs of our customers.Tree Removal-Our arborists use the latest techniques and skills to assure the safety of your home, roof, and nearby structures to make sure your tree removal is done successfully. All tree debris（残骸） is roped down and kept under our control at all times to

16、ensure your tree removal is safe.Tree Assessment-A tree assessment provides customers, for a small fee,with a verbal explanation of the condition of their trees. In addition, the arborist may describe any DIY options you might have to correct or improve the problem.It is also of value for customers

17、who cannot afford to have tree services done at this time but only want to make a budget now.Tree Planting-We have a large selection of affordable high quality trees that are handpicked by our arborists, or our customers can also purchase their own trees and have them planted under the best conditio

18、ns by a knowledgeable professional from our company . Our arborists can also use their extensive knowledge of trees to make recommendations as to which trees would work best in your yard.For more information, please check out our blog!36. Urban Forest Pro in Portland .A. provides free training on tr

19、ee protection B. takes care of trees in public areasC. offers tree services to customers D. focuses on tree sales37. What will an arborist do in the process of tree pruning?A. Select the healthiest trees. B. Move the tree to a new place.C. Cut off unnecessary branches. D. Clear leaves away from the

20、roof.38. Customers who are short of money may receive the service of A. Tree Pruning C. Tree Planting B. Tree Removal D. Tree AssessmentB Five days a week, 28-year-old Ebony Smith arrives at Changing Gears Bike Shop at10:50 a.m., ten minutes before opening. Walking into the shop, she turns on the li

21、ghts, opens the register, and reviews the repair orders. For the next several hours she will repair bikes with professional skill and care, and guide customers through bike choices like an experienced rider, learning about their needs and preferences, and helping them to find the perfect fit. Althou

22、gh Smith had almost no experience riding a bike and didnt even enjoy riding one when she first came to Changing Gears, she has stayed in the position for nearly a decade now, and her customers are thankful to her heartfelt assistance. Whats more, many of the shop visitors are youth from families liv

23、ing in low-income housing named Alameda Point. Smith lived in this neighborhood throughout her childhood, and to these youngsters and families she is a positive role model-someone determined to succeed in spite of educational and financial struggles. When she first began at Changing Gears at 19 year

24、s old, Smith was living with her parents, who struggled to make a living. She had failed to earn a high school diploma when she didnt pass Californias high school exit exam. However, when a three-month job training position opened at the bike shop in 2008, Smith took a chance to, as she says, turn h

25、er life around. She signed up and was quickly hired. Smith is just one of the thousands of Changing Gears employees around the world, and her continued success at Changing Gears embodies the shops duty to operate a bicycle-based social enterprise that meets the needs of the underprivileged of our lo

26、cal area. In addition, the shop has a strong environmental focus, which includes bicycle reuse and recycling. Throughout the years Changing Gears has also engaged youth and families in bicycle field trips and provided free bicycle parking and repair service at local farmers markets in order to encou

27、rage bike riding as a practical and green form of transportation. Through its blending(协调) of effective small business practices with a social and environmental duty, Changing Gears stays inspired to use bicycles as a vehicle for social change.39. What can we learn about Ebony Smith?A. She is a bike

28、 shop owner. B. She is a professional rider. C. She has a good knowledge of bikes. D. She has a lot of shopping experience.40. What helped Ebony Smith get into the career?A. Family support. C. Training opportunity.B. Personal interest. D. High school education.41. What does the underlined word embod

29、ies in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Be an example of. C. Be similar to.B. Be the reason for. D. Be modeled after.42. Which of the following is Changing Gears duty?A. Making bike donations.B. Offering help to the poor people.C. Improving bike-riding techniques.D. Drawing peoples attention to bike ent

30、erprises.CWhen I grow up, I want to be a runner. These words are spoken by thousands of Kenyan children. 50 percent of the Kenyan top runners are members of Kalenjin, one minority race of the country. They make up less than two percent of Kenyas population. This fact has puzzled sports scientists. T

31、hey have spent considerable time and effort trying to answer one question: What enables the Kalenjin people to run so fast?Although the question seems simple, finding the answer has proven to be difficult and controversial. A team of Danish sports scientists spent 18 months and discovered the Kalenj

32、ins had remarkably slow heart rates even when running long distances. The Kalenjins live in high-elevation（高海拔） villages in the Rift Valley in western Kenya. People living at high elevations produce more red blood cells, which aid in the transport of oxygen throughout the body. Because the air is th

33、inner and contains less oxygen at high elevations, the body produces more red blood cells. Scientists believe there is a connection between increased red blood cells and low heart rates and that both may enable high-altitude athletes to outperform those who train at low altitudes. The Danish scienti

34、sts also studied the bodies of the Kalenjins and compared them to those of the Danes. They found that the Kalenjins have longer birdlike legs. The Kalenjins also have lower body mass indexes (a measure of body fat based on weight and height) and shorter bodies than Danish people.As a result of the D

35、anish study, some scientists made the conclusion that the Kalenjins possess what is called a speed gene(基因). However, Kenyan runners were offended by this conclusion They credited their success to hard work and endless hours of training. Although the controversy over the speed gene remains unsolved,

36、 British runner Mo Farahs experience offers an interesting perspective on the subject. In 2005, he realized he wasnt meeting his potential as a runner. A group of Kenyan runners were training in England then. After he accidentally observed the Kenyans strict training routines and dedication to their

37、 sport, Farah said it was like a switch had been turned on in his head. He began eating healthy foods, going to bed early, and training harder than he had ever trained in his life. As a result, Farahs running career exploded. He has won seven world and Olympic titles in the 5000m and regularly beats

38、 Kenyas top runners! Farahs story proves what Kenyans have known all along. Regardless of genetics, their success would not be possible without hard work, dedication, sacrifice, and mental toughness. Their secret is simple. Train hard, run fast, and never give up.43. What interested the sports scien

39、tists?A. Kenyan sports history. B. Kanlenjins running ability.C. Kanlenjins training methods. D. Kenyans enthusiasm for sport.44. According to Danish scientists, what leads to the Kanlenjins success?A. Physical condition. C. Hard training. B. Living style. D. Strong will.45. How did Kenyan runners t

40、hink about Danish research result?A. Convincing. C. Astonishing. B. Unacceptable. D. Important.46. Why is Mo Farahs story mentioned in the passage?A. To show running methods count. B. To encourage British athletes.C. To prove effort pays off. D. To support gene theory.D Earth is experiencing its six

41、th mass extinction: somewhere between 30 and 159 species （物种） disappear every day, and more than 300 types of animals have died out since 1500. This is not good for the future of life on our planet, but what if we could make some of the extinct species come back to life? Thanks to ongoing advances i

42、n DNA recovery and cloning technology, de-extinction may soon be realized, and we may see Tasmanian Tigers, or Dodo Birds back into existence in the near future. Some scientists are confident and optimistic about de-extinction. They think that the best reasons for de-extinction have more to do with

43、ecology than tourism* lf this is always going to be a zoo animal, then stop, says Ben Novak, the lead researcher at Revive & Restore-a foundation devoted to rescuing endangered and extinct species in San Francisco, California. The goals have to be about ecological restoration and function. Take pass

44、enger pigeons for example. Their numbers reached nearly 5 billion at the start of the 19th century, and they played an important role in shaping the forests they inhabited(居住). After their extinction, the forests have never been the same. The passenger pigeon is a very important ecological species i

45、f we want their original habitat back Novak says. However, we need to think twice about Novaks idea. Any new scientific initiative is bound to have risks, so is de-extinction. Although some assume that de-extinction may help the environment, we cant be so sure. The de-extinct animals would now be st

46、rangers to their habitats. As the habitat is no longer what it was, the species role within the ecosystem may have also changed. This could be actually a threat to the other species within the environment as the de-extinct animals enter the area and compete for food sources. Once again were trying t

47、o force nature to act in a certain way, rather than letting it remain natural. Many scientists also believe that priorities （优先权）) would change within the conservation of currently endangered species. Would we still put in the effort to preserve living animals if we knew we could just magically brin

48、g them back from-the dead? Douglas McCauley, an ecologist at University of California, Santa Barbara, stresses this worry. Honestly, the thing that scares me most is that the public absorbs the misimpression that extinction is no longer scary. The general attitude becomes: Deforest, no worry, we can

49、 reforest. lf we drive something extinct, no worry, we can de-extinct it. said McCauley.It seems that with the subject of de-extinction, we must look at our reasons for doing such a thing. Yes, we may, in the near future, be able to de-extinct the extinct species. But does that mean we should? Are t

50、he risks really worth it? Does it make sense to focus on the dead than the living? And who are we truly benefiting in the end?47. Ben Novak probably agrees that A. the value of de-extinction lies in tourismB. de-extinct animals are unfit to live in the zooC. de-extinction results from the change of

51、ecosystemD. de-extinction aims to bring back former environment48. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 5?A. Peoples impressions on lost species.B. Change of public attitudes towards de-extinction.C. Importance of the conservation of living animals.D. Effects of de-extinction on the protection o

52、f endangered species.49. What is the authors attitude toward de-extinction?A. Optimistic. C. Neutral. B. Doubtful. D. Supportive.50. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?I:Introduction P:Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C:Conclusion第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）It is sometimes thought that the l

53、onging for material goods, the need to buy things, is a relatively modern invention.51 Trade or shopping is certainly an ancient desire, and existed before our ancestors invented writing, laws, cities or farming, even before they used metal to make tools.Humans are born to trade. 52 Evidence from hu

54、nter- gatherers suggests that the exchange of food and other necessary things comes naturally, as well as the ability to keep a record of the credits involved. And once trade begins, the benefits are hard to resist. Ancient local coastal people in northern Australia traded fish hooks, along a chain

55、of trading partners, with people living 400 miles inland, who cut and polished local stone to make axes(斧子). 53 Finally, both groups of producers, by concentrating on things they could produce and exchanging them for other things they needed, benefited as a result. Trade in the necessities of life,

56、such as food and simple tools, is not really surprising, considering the link between these basic items and survival. What is surprising, though, is that our taste for unnecessary expensive objects also goes back a long way. In South Africa, 100,000-year-old decorative dyes(染料) have been found in an

57、 area where none were produced. 54 Small round pieces of glass 76,000 years old were also found at the same place. The earliest jewellery known to us were not just random findings-they were grouped together in size and had holes like those used for threading onto a necklace. Archaeologists argue tha

58、t trade prepared the way for the complex societies in which we live today. 55 However, their modern equivalents-fast cars and expensive clothes-hold the same attraction for us as trade goods did for people 100,000 years ago.A. And we dont need shops or money to do it.B. These are powerful evidence f

59、or cash purchase.C. In fact, its roots go back to the beginning of humanity.D. However, first trade began from the exchange of objects.E. Modern-day shoppers may not be impressed by ancient glass pieces.F. It is thought that these goods were bought at least 30 kilometres away.G. Every individual alo

60、ng the chain made a profit, even if he produced neither himself.第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）In Chinese culture, each year is related to 61.Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle. 2018 is an Earth Dog Year. People born during the year of dog 62. ( believe) to take after some of the animals characte

61、ristics, such as loyalty, patience, and reliability.Zodiac(黄道) theory also relates to Chinese elemental theory, 63.associates the 12 animals with one of five elements :metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The five elements 64. (combine) with the 12 zodiac signs produce a 60-year cycle. Zodiac animal

62、s have both fixed and non-fixed elements attached 65.them. For example, the dog (as well as the dragon, ox, and goat) is always associated with the earth element. 66.the year of 2018 is considered an earth year according to the Chinese solar calendar, those born in 2018 are considered earth dogs, wh

63、ich carry characteristics like being communicative and responsible at work. Though dogs are 67. (general ) associated with earth, those born during the metal dog year are believed to be conservative and 68. (caution) in nature. As Dogs are not good at communication, it is difficult for them to conve

64、y their 69. ( think) to others. Therefore, Dogs tend to leave others with the impression that they have a stubborn 70. ( personal) , but they are indeed loyal to their families and friends.61._62_ 63_ 64._ 65._66. _ 67._ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Have you ever bee

65、n to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times. Locating in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams. Local people live in old houses

66、, they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well. There are all kinds of round and square light. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses. I love an amazing water country!61.a62.are believed63.whichbined65.to66.Since/As/Because67.generally68.cautious69.thoughts/thinking70.Personality71.