2021高考英语精准大一轮复习新高考外研专用讲义： 必修1 MODULE 1　MY FIRST DAY AT SENIOR HIGH WORD版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.2Seated behind the desk，he began to write a report.3Your attitude towards your grades has a great effect on your studies, and confidence is the key to success.1.不知道该如何跟同学们相处，她感到有些困惑。She felt somehow

2、at a loss, wondering how to get on with her classmates.2我们班一些同学一听到消息，就马上分小组报名参加。Hardly had they got the news when some of my classmates signed up for it in groups immediately.单词拼写应用核心单词1enthusiastic adj.热心的2information n信息3method n方法4attitude n态度5disappear vi.消失6move vi.搬家7cover vt.包含8diploma n文凭；毕业

3、证书语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1These new teaching methods(method)encourage children to think by themselves.2He drove so fast that the car soon disappeared(disappear) in the distance.3Only those with college diplomas(diploma) will be accepted by the company.4My parents kept on moving(move) because of my fathers

4、job.5The longer she worked at it，the more enthusiastic(enthusiastic) she became.拓展单词1.amaze vt.使吃惊amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的amazement n吃惊2instruct v命令；指示instruction n(常作复数)指示；说明3bore vt.使厌烦bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的boring adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1It is an amazing discovery so that we ar

5、e amazed at it; to our amazement，it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)2Jane is bored because her job is boring，which bores her parents.(bore)拓展单词4.embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrassment n尴尬5behave vi.举止behaviour n行为；举动6impress vt.使印象深刻i

6、mpression n印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的7encourage vt.鼓励；激励encouragement n鼓励；激励8fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluency n流利；流畅fluently adv.流利地；流畅地9disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望10assist v帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理assistance n帮助；协助3.His embarrassing questions made me embarrass

7、ed greatly.I felt my face burning with embarrassment(embarrass)4Tom behaved well at the party; his good behaviour delighted his parents greatly.(behave)5Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impr

8、ess)6Tracy speaks English fluently，and her fluency in speaking English made her stand out among other applicants.(fluent)7He was disappointed at the disappointing news，so there was a disappointed look on his face.(disappoint)阅读单词1.academic adj.学术的2website n网站；网址3brilliant adj.(口语)极好的4comprehension n

9、理解；领悟5.previous adj.以前的；从前的6description n记述；描述7technology n技术8correction n改正；纠正9.enjoyment n享受；乐趣10misunderstanding n误解11system n制度；体系；系统12teenager n少年1(2019北京卷)Wilson has covered an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he trans

10、ports to and from school.行走(一段距离)2(2019江苏卷)Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries.促使或迫使(某人做某事)3. (2017全国卷)“The music cant be presen

11、ted today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same，” says Moran.进步短语多维应用高频短语1.in other words 换句话说2at the start/end of 在开始/结束的时候3look forward to 期待；盼望4nothing like 一点也不像；完全不5be similar to 与相似6take part in 参加语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mary and K

12、ate are twin sisters.They are similar to each other in appearance.However，Marys character is nothing like Kates.Mary likes listening to music while Kate enjoys taking part in sports activities. Their father has gone to Beijing and they both look forward to his coming back.7.far from 远离；远非8be divided

13、 into 被(划)分成9by oneself 单独地，独自地10be impressed with/by 对印象深刻11go to college 上大学12have fun 玩得开心语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。My new school is not far from my home.It is divided into three grades.I am impressed with all my new teachers，especially my English teacher.I always finish my homework by myselfI think I ca

14、n go to college with my teachers help.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.that用作替代词。Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.对于很多孩子来说，老师的建议比他们父母的建议更能接受。For quite a number of children，their teachers advice is more acceptable than that of

15、their parents.2.否定转移。I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class！我认为汤姆不是做这项工作的合适人选。I dont think Tom is the right sort of person for the job.3.倍数表达法。In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.他拥有的书是他妹妹的三倍。He has got three times as many books as his younger sister.4.so引导倒装句。Rob: Ive

16、 just been to my first language class.Diane: Oh really? So have I.我们喜欢有很多朋友，那些身有残疾的人也是如此。We love having lots of friends and so do those with disabilities.1amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的(1)It is amazing that .令人惊讶的是(2)amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶It amazes sb.that .What amazes sb.is that .使某人惊讶的是(3)amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的be

17、amazed at/by .对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth.因做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n吃惊；惊讶to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地the most amazing adventure of my life 我人生中最奇妙的探险invite you to join us in an amazing journey 邀请你和我们一起进行一次奇妙的旅行be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there 对那里的风景和环境感到惊讶名师点津amazing意为“令人吃惊的”，强调

18、某人/某事给他人的感受；amazed意为“(感到)吃惊的”，表示本身的感受，并不强调对他人的影响。基础练习单句语法填空It was amazing(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.From his amazed(amaze) looks I know he hadnt expect my early arrival.能力提升 一句多译令我惊讶的是，他把这首诗完整地背了出来。It amazed me that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.

19、(形式主语)What amazed me was that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(主语从句)To my amazement, he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement)2instruction n(常作复数)指示；说明 U指导；讲授；教育(1)under/with ones instruction 在某人的指导下(2)instruct v命令；指示instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事instruct sb.in sth

20、.教授某人某方面的知识(3)instructive adj.有教育意义的instructor n指导者；教练with the teachers instruction and encouragement 在老师的指导和鼓励下wait for further instruction 等候进一步指示the most instructive lecture 最具教育意义的报告基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)The film is believed to be instructive(instruct) and full of emotion.The letter instructed him

21、to report(report) the accident to the general manager at once.能力提升完成句子(2016天津卷)我们按照计划参加了一些有教育意义的活动。As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities3attitude n态度；看法attitude to/towards .对的态度/看法have/hold a positive/negative attitude to/towards .对持肯定/否定的态度have a positive attitude towards

22、life 对生活持肯定态度take an optimistic attitude 采取一种乐观的态度基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷语法填空)Students should have a proper attitude towards/to college before thinking about which college to attend.能力提升完成句子(2016江苏卷书面表达)因此，我对网络投票持有肯定的态度。Therefore, I hold a positive attitude towards/to online voting.熟词生义写出下列句中attitude的含义H

23、e sat in an attitude which to anyone would have been one of extreme discomfort.姿态4impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记(1)impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb./ones memory 使某人铭记某事be impressed with/at/by .对有深刻印象(2)impression n印象leave/make a(n) .impression on sb.给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj.令人印象深刻的be impre

24、ssed with the new teachers humorous talk 对新老师风趣的谈吐印象深刻impress the value of hard work on me 让我铭记努力工作的重要性leave a deep impression on peoples minds 给人们的心中留下深刻的印象基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive(impress)It is especially important to make a goo

25、d first impression(impress) at a job interview.能力提升一句多译他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了很深的印象。He impressed me deeply with his performance at the concert. (impress)I was deeply impressed with/at/by his performance at the concert. (be impressed)His performance at the concert left/made a deep impression on me. (impressio

26、n)5cover vt.包含，涉及；覆盖，掩盖；行走(路程)；采访/报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；(钱)足以支付 n封面(底)；盖子一词多义写出下列句中cover的含义The talks are expected to cover other topics too.包含；涉及Lots of reporters were assigned to cover the football matches.报道As the capital city of China, Beijing covers a land of 16，000 square kilometers with a population

27、of 1.3 million.占用(空间)During the summer camp, children will be instructed by the teacher to cover 30 miles a day.行走(路程)Do you have enough to cover all your daily expenses？足以支付cover .with .用盖住 be covered with 被覆盖着(强调状态)be covered by 被覆盖(强调动作)cover an area of .占地面积为be covered with heavy snow 被厚厚的雪覆盖cov

28、er the Olympic events 报道奥运赛事cover an area of 4, 000 square meters 占地面积4 000平方米基础练习单句语法填空The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand.Then, covering(cover) her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.能力提升完成句子/句式升级这座城市占地面积为7 434平方千米，人口大约是10 000 000.The ci

29、ty covers an area of 7, 434 square kilometers, and has a population of ten million.The city has a population of ten million, covering an area of 7, 434 square kilometers.(现在分词作状语)6in other words 换句话说in a/one word 总之；简言之keep/break ones word 遵守诺言/食言have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人争吵Word

30、 came that .有消息传来(此时word为不可数名词)exchange words with those moms 与那些妈妈们交谈in your own words 用你自己的话words fail me 我不知道说什么好基础练习单句语法填空Youd better not be late for class.In other words(word), youre expected to be on time.Could I have a word with you after the meeting?能力提升句式升级普通表达：We heard the news that Mr.Bla

31、ck had been elected president of the company.高级表达：Word came that Mr.Black had been elected president of the company.(word)7look forward to 期望，盼望(1)look forward to表示“期望，盼望”时，to是介词(2)look forward有时表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。(3)在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的谓语动词与to没有任何关系。look forward to hearing from you 期待着你的来

32、信look forward to your early reply 期待着你早日答复look forward to your reply at your convenience 期待着你在方便时答复look forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible 期待着尽快收到你的答复基础练习单句语法填空Im looking forward to hearing(hear) from you.He stood up and looked forward to see(see) what was going on outside.The day w

33、e were looking forward to came (come) at last.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：Every time the holidays come, the kids want to be taken to the zoo.高级表达：Every time the holidays come, the kids look forward to being taken to the zoo.联想发散常见的含有介词to的短语还有：pay attention to 注意；be/get used tobe accustomed to 习惯于；devote oneself to

34、 .致力于；get down to 着手做；lead to 导致；object to 反对等。8(教材P3)In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。句型公式.倍数as many/muchn.as.常见的倍数句型：(1).倍数asadj./adv.的原级as .(2).倍数adj./adv.的比较级than .(3).倍数the性质名词(size/length/width/height/depth .) of .名师点津表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词t

35、imes”表达。句子中表示倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语。金句推送(陕西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.正在为下届亚运会修建的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。基础练习单句语法填空(广东卷)According to a recent study, the global market for lowcarbon energy will become three times bigger(big) over the

36、 next decades.This hill is four times the height of that small one.能力提升 一句多译我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的3倍大。My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times as big as the previous one.(同级比较)My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times bigger than the previous one.(比较级)My farm has expan

37、ded into a big one, which is three times the size of the previous one.(the名词of)9(教材P8)Oh really? So have I噢，真的吗？我也是。句型公式sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语。(1)“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。(2)“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述情况的肯定，意为“的确如此”。(3)so it is with .或it is the same with .结构表示前面出现的两种或几种情况也适合于另一个人或物。金句

38、推送(全国卷)Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and neither wont Tom.珍妮今晚不会和我们共进晚餐，汤姆也不会。基础练习单句语法填空You have left the light on.Oh, so I have.I will go and turn it off.Jerry works hard at physics but he isnt good at it.And its the same with me.能力提升句式升级普通表达：If you go to the park today, I will go, too.高级表达：

39、If you go to the park today, so will I(倒装句式)普通表达：He didnt finish his homework, and I didnt finish my homework either.高级表达：He didnt finish his homework, and neither/nor did I(倒装句式)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1My first impression(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.2A computer ca

40、n only do what you have instructed it to do(do)3Amazed(amaze), she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.4The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering (cover) the desert.5We are looking forward to receiving(receive) your email in no time.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1The directors

41、attitude towards this program will decide what we should do next.2I dont think he is honest.In other words, I dont trust him at all.3If you want to attend the party to be held tonight, so will I.4The old railway between the two cities is three times the length of the new highspeed railway.5Swimming

42、is my favorite sport.There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空)1Its bad behaviour(behave) for a man to smoke in public places where smoking isnt allowed.2It rained most of the time during the holidays, which was very disappointing(disappoint)3To her joy, Della earned fi

43、rst the trust of her students and then that of her colleagues.4If you are interested in it, let me know and Ill send you more information(inform)5The embarrassed(embarrass) look on her face showed that she hadnt expected my arrival.维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)我写信给你简要描述一下我在新学校的生活。Im writing to give

44、 you a brief description of my life in the new school我的学校离我家不远，是我以前学校的三倍大。My school, which is not far from my home, is three times as large as/three times larger than/three times the size of my previous school我对我的英语老师印象深刻。他的教学方式和其他老师的教学方式不一样。I am impressed by/with my English teacherHis teaching meth

45、od is nothing like that of the others在课上，他总是努力不让我们感到厌烦或尴尬。He always tries hard not to make us bored or embarrassed in class.在老师的指导和鼓励下，我和同学们对学习和生活有了积极的态度。With the teachers instruction and encouragement, my classmates and I have taken a positive attitude towards/to our study and life.我们经常积极参加各种课外活动并盼

46、望着有更加丰富多彩的生活。We often take an active part in all kinds of afterclass activities and we are looking forward to having a much more colourful life.2升级平淡句(1)利用what 主语从句和“ofwhom”引导的非限制性定语从句升级1中句What impresses me most is my English teacher, the teaching method of whom is nothing like that of the others.(2

47、)利用 “so引起的倒装句”升级1中句With the teachers instruction and encouragement, my classmates and I have taken a positive attitude towards/to our study and life, so have I.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：besides, whats more)Im writing to give you a brief description of my life in the new school.My school, which is not far

48、 from my home, is three times as large as/three times larger than/three times the size of my previous school.What impresses me most is my English teacher, the teaching method of whom is nothing like that of the others.Whats more, he always tries hard not to make us bored or embarrassed in class.With the teachers instruction and encouragement, my classmates and I have taken a positive attitude towards/to our study and life, so have IBesides, we often take an active part in all kinds of afterclass activities and we are looking forward to having a much more colourful life.