2021高一英语寒假作业同步练习题 强调句2（含解析）.doc

1、强调句1You need a p_ to carry out the experiment. You cant do it alone.2She took another small step f_ , as if to say she was not frightened at all.3Her dream is to become a d_ one day, designing bridges and tall buildings.4On my first day at high school, I was a_ and worried, fearing no one would like

2、 me.5The babys nose was bleeding, and the young mother was too f_ to make a move.6Determined to make a good i_ , he worked extra hard in the office.7They o_ a small party to welcome the foreign teacher.8Why is that driver f_ his lights at us?9International o_ such as the UN play an important role in

3、 dealing with international affairs.10A good student should always reflect on his learning s_ and make adjustment when necessary.【答案】1partner2forward3designer4anxious5frightened6impression7organised8flashing9organisations10strategies【解析】1考查名词。句意：你需要一个搭档来做这个实验。你不能单独做这件事。该空作句子宾语，用名词，所以填partner。2考查副词。句

4、意：她又向前迈了一小步，仿佛在说她一点也不害怕。该空修饰动词，用副词，所以填forward。3考查名词。句意：她的梦想是有一天成为一名设计师，设计桥梁和高楼。该空作become的宾语，用名词，所以填designer。4考查形容词。句意：上高中的第一天，我很焦虑，担心没有人会喜欢我。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填anxious。5考查固定句型。句意：婴儿的鼻子在流血，年轻的母亲吓得不敢动。tooto句型中，第一个too之后，接形容词，感到害怕，所以填frightened。6考查名词。句意：为了给人留下好印象，他在办公室加倍努力工作。该空作make的宾语，用名词，所以填impressio

5、n。7考查时态。句意：他们组织了一个小聚会来欢迎外教。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填organised。8考查现在进行时。句意：那个司机为什么对我们亮灯?描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，所以填flashing。9考查名词复数。句意：联合国等国际组织在处理国际事务中发挥着重要作用。“国际组织”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填organisations。10考查名词复数。句意：一个好学生应该经常反思自己的学习策略，并在必要时做出调整。“学习策略”是可数，此处指不止一个策略，用名词复数，所以填strategies。11It is good to be c_（好奇的） about the

6、world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.12P_(个人认为), I am very satisfied with his work.13Our g_(目标) is to raise as much money as possible for the project.14She was the greatest f_(女性的) poet in America.15She came to London in 2019 to study fashion d_(设计).16He didnt have any f_(正

7、式的) dance training.17Agriculture plays an important part in the n_(国家的) economy.18Parents are naturally a_(焦虑的) for their children.19He was a_(恼怒的) to learn that the train would be delayed.20What i_(留下印象) me most was their brave spirit.【答案】11curious12Personally13goal14female15design16formal17nationa

8、l18anxious19annoyed20impressed【解析】11考查形容词。句意：对你身边的世界有好奇心是对你有益的，因为好奇是最好的老师。curious好奇的，故填curious。12考查副词。句意：我个人认为我对他的工作非常满意。personally意为“个人认为，私人地”，在句中修饰整个句子。故填personally。13考查名词和主谓一致。句意：我们的目标是尽可能多的为这个项目筹钱。目标goal，后面is是第三人称单数，所以主语应该用单数。故填goal。14考查形容词。句意：她曾经是美洲最伟大的女性诗人。female女性，女性的。故填female。15考查名词。句意：她2019

9、年到伦敦学习时尚设计。design设计。故填design。16考查形容词。句意：他没有接受过任何正式的舞蹈训练。formal正式的。故填formal。17考查形容词。句意：农业在国家经济中扮演着很重要的角色。national国家的。故填national。18考查形容词。句意：父母很自然的会为他们的孩子感到焦虑。anxious焦虑的，急躁不安的。故填anxious。19考查形容词。句意：他在知道火车将会晚点之后十分生气。annoyed使人恼怒的。故填annoyed。20考查固定句型。句意：他们勇敢的精神给我留下了最为深刻的印象。what impressed me most is.是一个固定的句型

10、，意为“给我留下最深刻印象的是”。故填impressed。语法专题（强调句）强调句型的构成是：Itis(was) + 被强调部分+that(who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在Itis(was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。1. 被强调的成分举例：原句：Tomfoundmypenintheclassroomyesterday.强调主语：ItwasTomwho/thatfoundmypenintheclassroomyesterday.强调宾语：ItwasmypenthatTomfoundinth

11、eclassroomyesterday.强调地点状语：ItwasintheclassroomthatTomfoundmypenyesterday.强调时间状语：ItwasyesterdaythatTomfoundmypenintheclassroom.2. 强调句型的一般疑问式：直接把is或was提到it之前即可。如：WasitTomthatfoundyourpenintheclassroomyesterday?3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+is(was)it+that+句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。如：Whowasitthatfoundyourpenintheclas

12、sroomyesterday?4.that(who) 有时可以省略：这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。如：Itwasmybrother(that/whom)yousawtheotherday.5. 强调原因状语从句要注意：若从句由as或since引导，强调时则改为because，这是因为，because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈，符合强调句的目的。例如：Asshegotuplate,shemissedthefirstbus. 变为：Itwasbecauseshegotuplatethatshemissedthebus.6. 强调句的否定转移：有些否定句在变成强调句时，要把否定

13、转移到被强调的词语之前。尤其是not.until.;句式的强调要特别注意。例如：Hedidntrealizehismistakeuntiltheteacherhadtoldhim. 变为：Itwasntuntiltheteacherhadtoldhimthatherealizedhismistake.【注意】 在强调句式中，虽然not被提前，但not.until.句型不要倒装。高考中强调句型考查热点练习题：21It was when I got back to my apartment_I first came across my new neighbors.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that

14、【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是当我回到我的公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。分析句意，根据强调句的结构“it+be+强调部分+that/who+其它”可知，此处符合强调句的结构。本句强调的是when引导的时间状语从句。故填that。22Was it because the traffic was heavy during the rush hour_you were late again? （按要求补全句子）【答案】that【详解】考查强调句型。It was that. . . 为强调句型，本题强调because从句，是强调句型的一般疑问句。肯定句：it was because of the

15、heavy triffic during the rush hour that i was late again。故填that。23It is with your generous help_I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. (根据句意填空)【答案】that【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我才会尽快适应大学生活。此句是强调句，基本结构是It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他，句中被强调部分是with your generous help，故填that。24It was on a ra

16、iny day_I lost my pet dog.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我的宠物狗是在一个雨天走失的。分析句子可知，此处是强调句型，结构为“It was/is+被强调部分+that/who.”，本句中被强调部分是时间状语“on a rainy day”，故填that。25It is a meeting _ they will have in the hall tomorrow. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】that【详解】考查强调句。句意：他们明天将在大厅中举行一次会议。去掉it is和空格后，they will have a meeting in

17、 the hall tomorrow是完整的句子，可知是It bethat/who强调句型。故填that。26Wasnt it the icy road rather than the drivers_ was to blame for the series of traffic accidents? （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【详解】考查强调句型。句意：这一系列交通事故的罪魁祸首不是结冰路面，而是司机吗？去掉Wasnt it和空处，句子成分仍然完整，所以本句为强调句型。其基本结构为：it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。故填that。27In brief, it is

18、ones EQ _plays an important part in ones life. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详解】考查强调句型。句意：简言之，情商在人的一生中起着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，去掉本句的it is和空格内容，本句依然完整，所以本句使用了强调句型，其结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who（强调部分为人）+其它，本句强调部分为ones EQ，指物，所以空处需用that。故填that。28_ was because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry. （用适当的单词填空）【答案

19、】It【详解】考查强调句。句意：是因为杰克上学迟到，史密斯先生才会生气。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句结构“It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分”，此处被强调部分为“because Jack came late for school”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。29Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry? (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【分析】本题考查语法语境应用能力。【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是因为杰克上学迟到，史密斯先生生气的吗？分析可知，把Was it和该空去掉，句

20、子结构完整，语义清晰，由此判断，本句应是强调句结构：it was+被强调部分+that+其他，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，句中强调原因状语“because Jack came late for school”。故填that。30Was it in the supermarket _ you met each other for the first time? （用适当的单词填空）【答案】that【详解】考查it强调句型。句意：你们第一次见面是在超市吗？本句是it强调句型的疑问式“Was it +被强调部分+ that从句”，此处被强调部分是状语in the supermar

21、ket，还原句子为：It was in the supermarket that you met each other for the first time。故填that。阅读理解（应用文） Feel nervous on the first day of school? You are not alone! Here is some advice on how to make you feel comfortable.Get ready the night before. Plan out what youre going to wear and what you will need for

22、 class. Then get a nice, long sleep. Theres nothing worse than looking terrible on the first day of school. If you dont want to oversleep, set an alarm on your phone, or alarm clock to wake you up on time.Eat a good breakfast. Youd be surprised at how much happier and more focused youll be after eat

23、ing a good breakfast. Have a healthy breakfast.A rich breakfast may make you feel lazy and sugar rich foods may affect your ability to stay focused.Decide whether to take the bus, walk, or have a ride from your parents. Its your call. If you want something familiar, take a bus ride and sit next to s

24、omeone you already know. However, if you are really nervous, you can ask your mom or dad to drive you to school, but expect that there will be heavy traffic.Smile and be friendly! You want to seem easy to get along with and that you had the best summer. Smile and be friendly. Instead of coming up as

25、 a boring person, compliment people. Everyone needs a little confidence and is happy when praised on the first day of school.31What is the worst thing on the first day of school?ABeing late for school.BNot getting things ready.CLong sleep in class.DA terrible look.32How will you feel if you have a h

26、ealthy breakfast?AConcentrated. BSurprised. CLazier. DPopular.33What does the underlined word “compliment” most probably mean?ASay good words to.BSay “hello” to.CSay goodbye to.DSay “no” to.【答案】31D32A33A【分析】这是一篇说明文。上学的第一天每个人都会感到紧张，本文就如何克服紧张情绪提出了几点建议。如：上学前的那天晚上先做好准备；吃健康的早餐；决定去上学的方式等。31细节理解题。根据Get rea

27、dy the night before.部分的“Theres nothing worse than looking terrible on the first day of school.(没有比上学第一天看上去糟糕更不好的事情了)”可知，第一天上学最不好的事情就是看上去糟糕。故选D。32细节理解题。根据Eat a good breakfast.部分的“Youd be surprised at how much happier and more focused youll be after eating a good breakfast.(吃健康的早餐你会惊奇地发现你会更快乐，注意力更集中)”

28、可知，吃健康的早餐会让人注意力更集中。故选A。33词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Instead of coming up as a boring person, compliment people.”可知，不要成为一个令人感到无聊的人，而要compliment其他人。再结合下一句“Everyone needs a little confidence and is happy when praised on the first day of school.(每个人都需要信心，上学的第一天受到别人赞扬时都高兴)”可推知，划线词的意思与praise“表扬”有关。A项“对别人说好听的话”符合语意。故

29、选A。写作（翻译）34明天晚上将有一场音乐会。(There be) （汉译英）【答案】There is going to be a concert tomorrow evening.【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。此处表示有计划的安排，根据时间状语“明天晚上”可知用一般将来时be going to。“有一场音乐会”用There be句型，There be中的be和主语一致用is。故答案为：There is going to be a concert tomorrow evening.35墙上有几幅画？(There be) （汉译英）【答案】How many pictures are there

30、 on the wall?【详解】考查there be句型和特殊疑问句。表示“有”，应用句型there be；表示“几幅画”，用特殊疑问句how many pictures。故翻译为How many pictures are there on the wall?36树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。(There be) （汉译英）【答案】There are two boys and a girl under the tree.【详解】考查there be句型、主谓一致和时态。语境表明陈述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，two boys and a girl表示“两个男孩和一个女孩”，under the t

31、ree表示“在树下”，根据提示词可知使用there be句型，表示“有”，在此句型中，若be后是两个或多个并列的名词，be与靠得最近的那个名词的数保持一致，所以be用are，故翻译为：There are two boys and a girl under the tree.37我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。(There be) （汉译英）【答案】There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.【详解】考查there be句型和时态。分析句子用there be句型；表示“一位老师”应用a teacher；表示“许多学生”应用many

32、students；主语是“一位老师和许多学生”，there be句型采用就近原则，be与“a teacher”一致，用单数；表示“在教室里”应用介词短语in our classroom，语境表明陈述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，故翻译为There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.38我认为一切都会好起来。(SVO) （汉译英）【答案】I believe everything will be all right.【详解】考查基本句型。根据提示可知，本句涉及一个宾语从句；表示“认为”应用动词believe，该词为主句谓语动词，结合语境

33、可知用一般现在时；根据句意可知，从句用一般将来时，表示“一切都会好起来”用句子everything will be all right.，是宾语从句，用陈述语序，作believe的宾语，句子成分齐全，意思完整，用连接词that，且that可以省略；分析句子，用 “主谓宾”结构。故翻译为I believe everything will be all right。39我们将让他们幸福。(SVOC) （汉译英）【答案】We will make them happy.【详解】考查宾补句型。由题目要求可知本句使用主谓宾加宾语补足语的句型。表示我们应用代词“We”，作句子的主语；表示“让”应用使役动词“

34、make”，作句子的谓语；表示“他们”应用人称代词“them”作宾语，表示“幸福”应用形容词“happy”作宾语them的补语。由汉语意思可知时态为一般将来时，故翻译为：We will make them happy.40他长得又高又壮。(SLP) （汉译英）【答案】He is growing tall and strong.【详解】考查句子结构和时态。根据要求可知本句使用“主系表”结构，主语为He，系动词为grow，结合语境可知，用现在进行时表示正在发生的转变，形容词短语tall and strong（又高又壮）作表语，故翻译为：He is growing tall and strong.4

35、1他拒绝帮他们的忙。(SVO) （汉译英）【答案】He refused to help them.【详解】考查句子结构和时态。根据汉语提示可知，本句是主谓宾结构；本句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；“拒绝做某事”表达为refuse to do sth.，refuse是谓语动词，应用过去式形式；“帮助他”表达为help him。再结合其他汉语提示，故本句翻译为：He refused to help them.42他们发现那所房子无人居住。(deserted) (SVOC) （汉译英）【答案】They found the house deserted.【详解】考查句子结构和时态。此处为“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构，find后跟名词 the house作宾语，形容词deserted（无人居住的）作宾补，结合语境可知应用一般过去时。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为They found the house deserted.43月亮升起来了。(SV)（汉译英）【答案】The moon rose.【详解】考查时态，动词和名词。表示“月亮”，应用名词moon，作主语；表示“升起来”，应用动词rise作谓语；根据语境可知为一般过去时。故翻译为The moon rose。