专题11 短文改错15道(知识讲解 名校期末真题)-2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版2019).doc
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1、外研社高一英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(知识讲解+名校期末真题)专题11 短文改错15篇【题型一】动词主要考查:注意时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间有另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接 ing形式的反而接了to do等。对于这一类错误可根据上下文语境或者句子的平行结构确定动词时态。做动词类改错题时,总结以下几个方面:1、 判断一般现在时与一般过去时是否错用;2、 and, but, so, or等并列连词前后的时态是否一致;3、 除了时态,还要注意主谓是否一致;4、 看是否考查虚拟语气;5、 看动词的形式是否正确,尤其注意第三人称单数
2、形式是否错用;6、看主动语态和被动语态是否错用。时态混用Then the trouble started. We cant open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.【解析】很显然,此句子主时态是一般过去式,因此应把can改为could。主谓不一致 There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.【解析】原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数,所以应该把were改为was。该用被动结构Charles and Linda were seeing near
3、the top of the building. 【解析】因为从含义上看,此处谓语应用被动语态。答案是:seeingseen【题型二】名词主要考查:名词单复数错误,可数与不可数名词的混用。确定名词单复数有以下几种方法:看修饰语;看主谓语的一致性;可数名词前无单数修饰语一定要用复数;看其他限制。出题形式: Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.【解析】“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式,因此应该把year改为years。We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a st
4、ream. 【解析】因“水”为物质名词,不可数。答案是:waterswater【题型三】形容词/副词主要考查:常在需要形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where,when,why等的缺失或错用。根据形容词、副词的基本用法或句意确定错误。做形容词或副词类改错题时,总结以下几点:1、 作定语、表语、补语,用形容词;2、 作状语,修饰动词、形容词、全句,用副词。如exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible与possibly,here与there等;3、 注意比较级与最高级的比较对象或范围;单音节形容词的比较级前,不可再加more;出题形式:副词代替正确形容词出现在
5、文章当中During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.【解析】很明显“与平时相比较更忙”,因此需要把usually改为usual。需要用到比较级和最高级Last Sunday,police cars hurried to the taller building in New York. 【解析】因从含义上看此处应是最高级。答案是:tallertallest【题型四】介词主要考查:1、如果句子中不缺少主语或表语,动词后又不缺少宾语,则在名词或代词前一定是缺少介词;2、注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用;3、不该用介词的短语中
6、用了介词,如next year常写成in the next year;4、某些及物动词短语中介词缺失,如look (at), listen (to), take care (of)等;5、有些及物动词多加了介词,如enter the room常写成enter into the room; return my book常写成return back/to my book等;6、注意分清连词、副词和介词之间的区别和句法功能。出题形式:介词省略Im sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.【解析】g
7、et rid of 是固定搭配,意思为“摆脱,除去”。应在rid后加of。介词多余My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.【解析】这里显然是对because of与because用法的辨别区分。前者不能接句子,而后者充当连词可以接句子。所以应该把of去掉。介词用错(一般为固定搭配)I pick out her false hair and said: “Dont be sad, Miss.”【解析】pick out应改为pick up。pick out是挑选的意思;pick up是捡起的意思。【题型五】连词主要考查:连接
8、词主要包括名词性从句中的连接词,定语从句中的关系词,状语从句中的连接词,以及主从复合句和并列句中的连接词等。特别是对which和that引导定语从句、抽象名词后面常常跟that引导的同位语从句等的考查。做连词类改错题时,总结以下几个方面:1、把握前后两句话之间的衔接关系,判定是并列句、主语从句、定语从句还是状语从句,根据连接词在句中作何成分,判断正误;2、注意but转折、and并列、or或者(选择)、so因此(结果)等逻辑关系词之间的混用;3、注意although/though/while不与but连用;since/as/because不与so连用;4、注意but与and,and与or,or与
9、so,after与before,which与that,which与what等连词的用法区别We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. 【解析】根据句意,此处为转折关系。答案是:andbutIt is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it. 【解析】此处表因果关系,并非转折关系。答案是:butso【题型六】句式主要考查:常考that与what或which / how与what之间的混用。出题形式:She never has enough time for that sh
10、e wants to do. 【解析】原文意思是“她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情”,很明显应该把that改为what。注意:这一形式是改错的常考点。We Chinese people have always been concerned about which has happened in your area. 【解析】原文中需要一个连接词承接前后连个句子,这个连接词充当be concerned about引导宾语从句中的主语,所以应该把which改为what。【题型七】冠词主要考查:主要考查表示特指和泛指时冠词的使用情况。定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节、月份、星期、球类及三餐活动、
11、称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏掉了the;a,an的混用等。出题形式:冠词多余I sat in the front of the TV at 7 oclock, when the game just began. 【解析】区分in front of sth.和in the front of sth.。冠词遗漏As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. 【解析】“at anage”为固定搭配词组,表示“出于年龄”,比如“at an ea
12、rly / tender age”,可以翻译为“很小/年幼的时候”。冠词混用After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. 【解析】因hour以元音音素开头。答案是:aanI decided to climb the tree to see where we were. 【解析】因此处并非特指,而是泛指。答案是:thea【题型八】代词主要能力:1、顺藤摸瓜,理清短文中代词的指代关系,注意联系上下文,要注意人称一致、单复数一致以及性别的一致关系;2、注意人称代词格的误用,以及物主代词、反身代词或疑问代词等的错用;3、系统掌握it的各种用法
13、;4、准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。代词多余Dont lose your heart. With the help of the people all over the world, Im sure you will get rid of the sorrow and unhappiness. 【解析】lose heart泄气;丧失勇气;而lose ones heart(to sb. / sth.):爱上;钟情于。原文意思很明显是“别泄气”。所以应该把your去掉。一字之差,离题千里。David pointed to a path which it he thought would pro
14、bably lead to a village. 【解析】因它与其前的关系代词which语义重复。答案是:去掉it代词混用We climb everywhere,not only in America.They have been to Europe many times. 【解析】前后人称不一致。答案是:TheyWe代词遗漏 A teacher could make classes lively and interesting. 【解析】应该在classes前加his,表示“使他的课堂生动有趣”。 解题步骤:1. 浏览全文,掌握大意 2. 分句阅读,逐行找错 3. 检查核对,攻克难点 4.
15、规范答题 不留空白额外奉献一种高效的改错方法,适合中下程度的学生使用。第一步,请先划出全文的谓语(包括主句和从句的),查找谓语错误;接着划出全文的非谓语,查找非谓语错误。区分谓语(注意时态和语态,否定词,情态动词+动词原形等)与非谓语(注意介词+Ving),争取快速查找错误。动词要注意及物还是不及物,复习时要留意一词多义,还有哪些动词既可作及物又可作不及物,涉及到是否修改介词还是增删介词。第二步,请划出全文的名词,包含其前面的限定词,查找限定词或名词的错误。限定词包括:冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this/that/these/those) 、物主代词(my/your/his/her/
16、its/our/their)和不定代词(each/few/a few /both /another/either/neither/much/a little/little/all/some/such/any/other)冠词注意是特指还是泛指,是否固搭,是否有元音。名词(注意可数不可数!)冠词+名词;冠词+形容词+名词(注意少数情况:冠词+名词+名词)介宾结构(介词+名词/动名词/代词宾格),核查介词用法,注意固定搭配。第三步,请划出全文的形容词及副词,查找错误;注意比较级,一词多义等问题。有些没有-ly的副词如often,always,seldom,now,then等词不要改动。但here/
17、there, ever/never, from now on/from then on 要注意语境。第四步,请划出全文的代词,查找错误;注意指代的对象,区分男女及单复数,留意反身代词等。备注:此课件代词指:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词(特别留意many/much);关系代词(定语从句)和连接代词(名词性从句)归类到连词中的从属连词。第五步,请划出全文的连词,查找错误;注意并列连词互改,从属连词互改,不可混淆!并列连词常考点:and/but; or/and/从属连词常考点:which/that; where/when; that/what;which(that)/when(where)
18、; if/whether 6原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司1(2021安徽巢湖高一期末)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处
19、错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I had breakfast one morning with my two-year-old sister in a restaurant. I was taught her some table manners when a old lady came up to us. She said my sister was so lovely and will grow up to be a beautiful lady. I thanked him and she left in a hurry. I was tol
20、d my sister that she should also say thanks because the lady spoke well of her. Just then the lady returned get something which was left on her table. My sister said thanks and that she was also beautiful. The nice word the lady said about my sister made us happily. Maybe it was the same to the lady
21、.2(2021山西大同高一期末)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜絞()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。It is hardly to live with my little sister Cindy. She always follows me. When I sit at
22、 my computer, she will touch my keyboard and screen and as if I am playing chess with my friend, she will make so much noise. She loves model planes, toy gun and robots, so its easy for her to turn her attention to something else. One moment she is laughing and clapping her little hands, the next sh
23、e is kicking her plane and then reaching for edge of the table. Thats why she finds some pens on the table. Last Sunday, I had a cold, so I stay in my bedroom and asked her to stay in our living room, and then I told very easy riddles for her to answer. At first, she showed great interest to it, but
24、 later she came to my room, and tried her best to pull me out of my room. At latest, I had to take her out. Cindy is always followed me, but I love her.3(2021山西吕梁高一期末)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划
25、一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,(多者从第11处起)不计分。The winter holiday is approaching, which makes me exciting, I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. Id like to go skating climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the football with my classmates. How a wonderful
26、 time Ill have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think differently. They dont want me go out. They were afraid Ill be knocked down by a truck, fall off a tree, or fight with others. Beside, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated as a bird keeping in a cage. To get more
27、 freedom, I will try to persuade him.4(2021宁夏银川三沙源上游学校高一期末)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。What a morning! I woke up earlier to make sure I had packed up everything I nee
28、ded for this trip. Although it was fall in the US, but I had to prepare for cold weather. Most of my suitcase was filled with gifts for friends and families, that were bought from a giftshop. I hoped nothing would get lose on the way. The most important item that I made up our mind to take was a cam
29、era to take photos. After a lunch in an airport, I sat down to wait for my flight to board. Luckily, I had brought reading or writing materials. I had jeans and a casual blouse and I got ready the long voyage. My trip was scheduled to having an overnight stop in Tokyo that has million of people.5(20
30、21四川省绵阳南山中学高一期末)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词;删除:把多余的词用()划掉;修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday we took part a tree planting activity organizing by our class. Early in a morning, we
31、 set out for Bantou Reservoir in Xiamen. When we were arrived there, we began to work immediately. Firstly, we dug holes where were slightly larger than the root balls. Next, we gentle placed the trees into our new homes. After that, we refilled the holes using enough soil to support the roots. Fina
32、lly, we water the trees. Three hour had passed by before we knew it.Though we were tired, we felt excited, talking and laughing all the way home. How an unforgettable experience!6(2021河南濮阳一高高一期末)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的
33、词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When my twenty birthday came, I was not at home. In order to celebrate such important day with my parents, I wrote him a letter, in which I thanked them for having raised me for twenty years, and express my lo
34、ve for them. Later Mother talked me when they read the letter, tears were filled her eyes. But Father appeared much cool. After that, he read it alone carefully, and then put it into a desk drawer. I can imagine the scene clear because I know Father. Being a man with few word, he prefers to showing
35、his love for me in a silent way.7(2021陕西宝鸡市陈仓区教育体育局教学研究室高一期末)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。As is known to us all, the Internet was playin
36、g a more and more important part on our everyday life. On the Internet, we can not only read news at a home and abroad but also get as many information as possible. For example, we often send e-mails but make telephone call to our families and friends. Whats more, they can go to school on the Intern
37、et, read different kinds of books and even teach ourselves English. We can also listen music, watch sports and playing computer games. We can even do shopping without leave our houses.8(2021四川仁寿高一期末)文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下
38、面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。Dear Tom,I am very exciting to hear that you are coming to our school soon. Now let me to introduce our school to you. Our school is a famous school with long history. We have many experienced teacher and excellent equipment. There were two teaching
39、 buildings. One is for seniors and the others is for juniors. There have two lab buildings and a library. The teaching method in my Senior High school is nothing like those of the teachers at my Junior High school .The students can choose that they like to study. We love our school. I am looking for
40、ward to meet you soon.Yours,Li Hua9(2021四川仁寿一中高一期末)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I like singing, but Im not brave enough to sing in pu
41、blic. Last term I go to the birthday of my cousin. She invited me to sing him a song, but I refused. I was worried I would laughed at by her friends. However, see her a bit down, I decided to give it the try. Everything was difficulty at the start. My face felt hot, but my voice sounded low. Strange
42、, after a little while I was not afraid of anymore. Once I finished they cheered. I finally realized that we could make progresses only by setting aside our fears.10(2021陕西岐山县教学研究室高一期末)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1
43、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The Internet is playing a important part in our daily life. In the Net, we can learn about news both home and abroad and some other informations as well. We can also make phone calls, send messages by email, go to net schools,and learning foreign languages by ou
44、rselves. Beside, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches,and play the chess or cards. The Net even help us to shop, have a chat with others and make friend with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more easier.11(2021四川成都高一期末)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉
45、及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I love visiting the historic garden of Sheffield Park on autumn; the colours and reflections of the shrubs and trees is breathtaking. The trails are clear and easy to wal
46、k, going through the unusing land and wooded areas. The garden is home to wildlife, including elephants, birds but butterflies. It is special place for all age to enjoy. It will to change all year round. After a long and enjoyable walk, I usual stop at the Coach House Cafe to have a cream tea and en
47、joy the peace. Sometimes animals came up to me. I like it very much.12(2021四川射洪中学高一期末)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Working on a farm was
48、 quite a experience!Our teacher told us that how a city farm in our neighbourhood was looking for young people to helping with the animals. City farms were a great way for people to get amazed experiences of country life. We can learn more about animals and plant and even take part working on the fa
49、rm. So I spoke to the owner of the farm, but a few days later I was looking after the horses on the farm. I was proud of myself when he helped a young boy to ride a horse for the first time. It real meant a lot to himand to me!13(2021四川阆中中学高一期末)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处
50、。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。A group of boys was playing a game around a tall tree. They decided see who was the first one to get to the top of the tree. Their mothers were looking at the c
51、hildren when they played. One of the climber was David. He was a 8-year-old short boy. Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as higher as they could. Though they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but David reache
52、d the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was pride of her son. She asked him how he reached the top of the tree so quick. David said, “It was easy. The another children kept looking down when they climbed. When they found how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of fallen down
53、. I only looked up until I got to the top.”14(2021四川简阳市阳安中学高一期末)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。In my family, there is three people. My fa
54、ther is a farmer and go to work in the field every day. He isnt good at talk to others but he gets on well other people. My mother is very kind and is friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever, because when the teacher asks we very diff
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
