专题11 第二次月考卷 -2021-2022学年七年级英语上册单元易错题精练（人教版）.doc

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 七年级人教版第二次月考试题（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1_? Its a clock.AIs this your clockBDo you have a clockCWhere is your clockDWhats this in English2So many teenagers are sitting in the stands. _ will the basketball game begin?_ nine thirty.A How soon; Not untilBHow long;

2、Not untilCHow soon; Until DHow long; Until3Jims room is always tidy, _ Erics room is not.AbutBandCwellDnot4I like flowers. I hope to study at a school _ many flowers and trees in it.AinBwithConDby5Are you and Jim in the same class? _.AYes, he isBYes, I amCYes, we areDYes, they are6Im unhappy with my

3、 weight these days. Dont worry.This kind of low-calory food makes_easier to lose weight.AthatBthisCitDthem7Playing computer games _ a lot of _ .Aare; funBis; funCare; funnyDis; funny8Eddie eats _ food every day. Hobo thinks he needs some _.Atoo many; exerciseBtoo much; exerciseCtoo many; exercisesDt

4、oo much; exercises9Millie doesnt like sports and she never does _. It is not good for her health.Asome exerciseBany exerciseCany exercisesDsome exercises10What can I do for you? I want to buy some _ and strawberries.ApotatoBtomatoCtomatosDtomatoes 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题10分，共10分) I have three children.

5、Mike is my son. Lily and Lucy are my 11 names. Their eating habits are not 12 . So it is difficult to make meals for 13 . Mike likes hamburgers for breakfast, 14 his two sisters dont. For 15 , Mike often eats chicken but the girls often eat vegetables. For dinner, my children usually have some 16 li

6、ke apples, bananas and strawberries. They all like playing 17 . Mike likes playing basketball 18 his friends. Lily and Lucy 19 to play ping-pong. Playing sports is 20 for their health.11AdaughterBdaughtersCdaughtersDdaughters12Athe sameBthe differentCa sameDdifferent13AhimBherCthemDhis14AandBbutCsoD

7、/15AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDfood16AfruitBfoodCvegetablesDorange17Aa sportBsportingCsportsDto sport18AafterBandCwithDat19AhaveBlikeCcomeDhas20AwellBbadCgoodDfine 三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AKate is an English girl, but she is in China with her parents. She is a middle school student in Shanghai now. L

8、ets ask her some questions and see how she answers (回答) them.l. What do you eat for breakfast?I have milk and eggs. They are my favorite food for breakfast, I think they are healthy. I dont like bread.2. Do you eat lunch at school?Yes. I usually eat chicken and rice at school. Sometimes I eat salad

9、for lunch. I dont like eating hamburgers. They are not good for me.3. What fruit do you like?I like bananas, apples and strawberries very much. I eat fruit every day. Fruit is important to our health.4. Do you play sports every day?Sure, I do. I play ping-pong with my friends every day. I think its

10、interesting and relaxing. Sometimes I play volleyball, but its a little difficult for me.21Kate is in China with her _.AfriendsBgrandparentsCparentsDteachers22Kate has _ for breakfast.Abread and milkBeggs and milkCsalad and eggsDbread and salad23Kate has lunch _.Aat schoolBat homeCin the storeDin th

11、e library24What fruits does Kate like very much?ABananas, pears and apples.BPears, apples and oranges.COranges, apples and strawberries.DBananas, apples and strawberries.25It is not easy for Kate to _.Aeat healthilyBmake friendsCplay volleyballDwatch TVBDear Peter,How are you? Im in Beijing now. I l

12、ike Beijing a lot. I have two new friends here. They are Bill and Li Ming. Bill is from Canada and Li Ming is from China. We are in the same class. Li Ming often helps me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. All the teachers in our school are very kind to me. Im very happy. I like Chin

13、ese food. I sometimes (有时) eat out with my friends. I like Guangdong food and Sichuan food. They are nice. Jiaozi is my favorite food. I often have it for lunch and have noodles (面条) for dinner. I have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you in England?Yours,Bob26Who is the letter from?APeter.B

14、Bill.CLi Ming.DBob.27Where is Bill from?ACanada.BAmerica.CChina.DEngland.28Whats Bobs favorite food?ABread.BNoodles.CJiaozi.DHamburgers.29画线处的They指的是 _。ABobs friendsBBobs teachersCChinese peopleDGuangdong food and Sichuan food30Which of the following is TRUE?ABob comes from Beijing.BBob, Bill and Li

15、 Ming are classmates.CBob can speak Chinese very well.DBob often has jiaozi for dinner. 四、补全对话5选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Emma: Paul, do you want to play tennis? Paul: 31 But do you have tennis balls and tennis bats? Emma: Dont you have them? Paul: 32 Its a pity（遗憾）. Emma: 33Paul: I have ping-pong balls

16、and ping-pong bats. Is that OK? Emma: 34 Lets go and play! Paul: Do you have your sports shoes already（已经）? Emma: Yes. 35Paul: OK! Lets go!ANo, it isnt.BNo, I dont.CYes, of course!DWhat do you have?E.Where are the bats?F.I am wearing（正穿着）them!G.Yes, I like ping-pong, too.第二部分 课本知识应用五、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共10

17、小题，每小题1分，共10分)36They are my mothers _ (钥匙).37What does 45 minutes mean? It means three _ (一刻钟).38Look at the _(成员) of the football team. How cool they are!39To learn English well, most students keep _ (日记) in English in my class.40The doctor saves many peoples _ (生命) every year.41There are many famo

18、us _ (博物馆) in Beijing. Id like to visit them one by one.42Those _ (排球) players are all very tall.43We have a lot of _（乐趣）playing sports.44My father often _（观看）basketball games on Sundays.45Tom is playing table tennis _（和一起）Linda. 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)46What about _(stop) watching TV?

19、 Its bad for your eyes.47The _ (dictionary) are on the table.48Where_ (be) my math books?49I know_ (she) name.50The girl _(not do ) her homework on Saturday.51I like watching TV because its _(relax).52I like _ (go) shopping. What about you?53She _ (have) a computer game. Its on her bed.54Can you fin

20、d any _ (volunteer) in your community centre?55Boys like the outdoor _(activity). 七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据要求改写句子56Sue has a soccer ball.（改为否定句）Sue _ _ a soccer ball.57I have a computer.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）_ _ _ a computer?_，_ _.58I dont have a baseball. My brother has a baseball.（用but连接句子）I _ _ a bas

21、eball，_ my brother _.59We play computer games.（改为以lets开头的祈使句）_ _ computer games.60The nice watch is Lucys.（改为同义句）_ _ a nice watch. 八、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Clara is a cow and she lives on a very good farm. She likes all kinds of sweet foods. Cakes and pies (果馅饼) are her favo

22、rites. When she gets a sweet food, she jumps around happily. After she eats it, she starts making noises (响声). She wants to have another one. The farmer Bill doesnt want her to eat too many sweet foods too many of them are not good for her health. But Clara is not happy when she cant eat sweet foods

23、.Then the farmer Bill has an idea. He gives Clara a pie on Sunday, a cupcake on Tuesday, a donut on Thursday and an ice-cream on Saturday. Clara must eat only grass on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Now Clara is happy and healthy.61What are Claras favorite sweet foods?_62What does Clara want by makin

24、g noises?_63Does Bill want Clara to eat too many sweet foods?_64What sweet food can Clara eat on Saturday?_65How many days a week must Clara eat only grass?_ 九、材料作文(本大题共25分)66假如你是赵江，刘伟和赵娜是你的好朋友。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们三个各自喜欢和不喜欢的运动，并简要说明理由。要求：词数60左右。姓名赵江刘伟赵娜篮球排球网球乒乓球足球棒球 _ 试卷第7页，共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）

25、股份有限公司参考答案1D【详解】句意：这个用英语怎么说？它是一个钟表。考查特殊疑问句。Is this your clock这是你的钟表吗；Do you have a clock你有表吗；Where is your clock你的表在哪里；Whats this in English这个用英语怎么说。根据回答“Its a clock.”可知问句是一个特殊疑问句，且是对物的询问，用what引导的特殊疑问句。故选D。2A【详解】句意：许多青少年正坐在看台上。篮球比赛多久以后开始？到九点半才开始。考查特殊疑问词和until的用法。How long“（持续）多长时间”；How soon“多久以后”。根据语

26、境可知，比赛还没开始，大家都在等着，因此用How soon提问，排除选项B和D；答句表示比赛开始的时间，Until“直到为止”，与延续性动词连用，Not until“直到才”，与瞬间动词连用，begin“开始”属于瞬间动词，所以用Not until。故选A。3A【详解】句意：Jim的房间总是整洁的，但是Eric的房间不是。考查并列连词用法。but但是；and和；well好地；not不。空前后是两个句子，用连词连接，排除C和D；前后句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选A。4B【详解】句意:我喜欢花。我希望在有许多花和树木的学校里学习。in在里面；with具有，带有；on在上面；by通过。根据情境可

27、知，“many flowers and trees in it”这里是with的复合结构with+宾语+介词短语，应该使用with。故选B。5C【详解】句意：你和Jim是在同一个班吗？是的。考查一般疑问句。Yes, he is.是的，他是；Yes, I am.是的，我是;Yes, we are.是的，我们是;Yes, they are.是的，他们是。根据提问“Are you and Jim in the same class?”可知，此处在问你和Jim，所以应用我们“we”来回答。故选C。6C【详解】句意：这些天我对我的体重感到不满意。别担心。这种低热量的食物更容易减肥。考查代词辨析。that

28、那个；this这个；it它；them他们。make+it+形容词+to do的形式，“使做某事”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，故选C。7B【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣。考查系动词和名词辨析。“Playing computer games”是动名词短语做主语，单数意义，系动词需用is；a lot of “许多的”，后接复数名词或不可数名词；funny有趣的，为形容词；fun乐趣，不可数名词，无复数。根据句意结构和语境，故选B。8B【详解】句意：埃迪每天吃太多的食物。霍波认为他需要一些锻炼。考查形容词短语辨析和名词的数。too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不

29、可数名词。第一空后的“food（食物）”为不可数名词，所以第一空应填too much，故排除A和C；根据句意可知，exercise在此意为“运动、锻炼”，是不可数名词，所以第二空应填原形的exercise。故选B。9B【详解】句意：Millie不喜欢运动，她从不做任何锻炼。这对她的健康不好。考查some/any的用法和不可数名词。some“一些”用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句，any“一些，任何”用于否定句和普通的疑问句。题干句子为否定句，排除选项A和D；exercise作“练习”讲时是可数名词，作“锻炼”讲时是不可数名词，不能加s，根据 “Millie doesnt like sports”可

30、知，此处指“锻炼”，故选B。10D【详解】句意：我能为您做些什么？我想买一些西红柿和草莓。考查名词的数。potato土豆；tomato西红柿；tomatos错误拼写；tomatoes西红柿，复数形式。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词，故选D。11C12A13C14B15B16A17C18C19B20C【分析】作者在文中介绍了自己的三个孩子对食物的喜好，还介绍了孩子们各自喜欢的运动。11句意：莉莉和露西是我的女儿们的名字。daughter女儿；daughters女儿的；daughters女儿们的；daughters女儿们。根据“Lily and Lucy.names”可知莉莉和露西是作者的

31、两个女儿的名字，需要用复数名词的所有格，故选C。12句意：他们的饮食习惯不一样。the same相同的；the different不同的；a same一个同样的；different不同的。根据后面的“So it is difficult to make meals”可知，三个孩子的饮食习惯不一样。设空前有not，be the same是常见搭配。故选A。13句意：所以为他们做饭很难。him他，宾格形式；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格形式；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。 for后缺少宾语，此处用them 指代三个孩子，故选C。14句意：迈克早餐喜欢吃汉堡包，

32、但他的两个姐姐不喜欢。and而且；but但是；so所以；/不填。根据“Mike likes hamburgers for breakfast”和“his two sisters dont.”可知设空处前后内容之间为转折关系，故选B。15句意：午餐时，迈克经常吃鸡肉，而女孩们经常吃蔬菜。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚餐；food食物。根据“Mike likes hamburgers for breakfast”以及“For dinner”可知前面提到了早餐，后面提到了晚餐，因此此处是说午餐，故选B。16句意：我的孩子们晚饭通常吃一些水果。fruit水果；food食物；ve

33、getables蔬菜；orange橙子。根据“like apples, bananas and strawberries.”可知这些都是水果，故选A。17句意：他们都喜欢做运动。a sport一项运动；sporting运动；sports运动；to sport去运动。根据“ Mike likes playing basketball”可知是他们都喜欢运动，play sports意为“做运动”，是固定短语。故选C。18句意：迈克喜欢和他的朋友们一起打篮球。after在之后；and并且；with和一起；at在。结合选项，with意为“与 一起”，符合语境，故选C。19句意：莉莉和露西喜欢打乒乓球。h

34、ave有；like喜欢；come来；has有，三单形式。根据“Mike likes playing basketball.his friends”以及“.to play ping-pong”可知是他们喜欢打乒乓球，like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故选B。20句意：运动有益于他们的健康。well好地；bad坏的；good好的；fine好的。根据“Playing sports is . for their health.”及常识可知运动队健康有益，be good for对有益。故选C。21C22B23A24D25C【分析】本文主要关于Kate回答的四个问题。21细节理解题。根据“

35、Kate is an English girl, but she is in China with her parents.”可知，Kate和父母在中国。故选C。22细节理解题。根据“I have milk and eggs.”可知，Kate早上喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。故选B。23细节理解题。根据“Do you eat lunch at school?”以及“Yes.”可知，Kate在学校吃午餐。故选A。24细节理解题。根据“I like bananas, apples and strawberries very much.”可知，Kate非常喜欢香蕉、苹果和草莓。故选D。25细节理解题。根据“Some

36、times I play volleyball, but its a little difficult for me.”可知，Kate觉得打排球很难。故选C。26D27A28C29D30B【分析】这是Bob写给Peter的一封信，信中介绍了自己在北京的生活。26细节理解题。根据落款“Yours, Bob”可知信来自Bob。故选D。27细节理解题。根据“Bill is from Canada and Li Ming is from China.”可知Bill来自加拿大。故选A。28细节理解题。根据“Jiaozi is my favorite food.”可知Bob最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选C。29

37、代词指代题。根据“I like Guangdong food and Sichuan food. They are nice.”可知代词They指代上文提到的广东食物和四川食物。故选D。30细节理解题。根据“I have two new friends here. They are Bill and Li Ming. . We are in the same class.”可知Bob、Bill和李明在同一个班级，是同学。故选B。31C32B33D34G35F【分析】这是艾玛和保罗之间的对话，两人在相约去打球，分别询问对方是否有相应运动器材和服饰等，最后定下来去打乒乓球。31根据前面的问句“do

38、 you want to play tennis?”以及后文“But do you have tennis balls and tennis bats?”可知此处应是肯定回答，C选项“当然了”符合语境，故选C。32根据“Its a pity.”可知此处是否定回答，再结合上句“Dont you have them?”，可知用do作否定回答，B选项“没有”符合语境，故选B。33根据“I have ping-pong balls and ping-pong bats.”可知此处询问对方有什么，D选项“你有什么？”符合语境，故选D。34根据空后的“Lets go and play!”可知此处埃玛表达自

39、己也喜欢乒乓球，G选项“嗯，我也喜欢乒乓球”符合语境，故选G。35根据前面的问句及后文“OK! Lets go!”可知埃玛已经穿上了运动鞋，F选项“我正穿着呢”符合语境，故选F。36keys【详解】句意：它们是我妈妈的钥匙。根据所给单词的意思可知，这里考查key，是一个名词。由句中的“are”可知用名词复数。故填keys。37quarters【详解】句意：45分钟是什么意思？意思是三刻钟。根据空前的“three”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是可数名词quarter“一刻钟”的复数quarters，故填quarters。38members【详解】句意：看看这些足球队的球员。他们多酷啊！“成员”意

40、为“member”；根据下句中的“they”可知，应该使用复数。故填members。39diaries【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我们班大多数学生都用英语写日记。根据空前没有不定冠词以及所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是可数名词复数diaries“日记”，表泛指，故填diaries。40lives【详解】句意：这个医生每年拯救了许多人的生命。life名词，表示“生命”；根据空前的“many peoples”可知，要用名词复数形式，即lives。故填lives。41museums【详解】句意：北京有许多著名的博物馆。我想一个一个地去参观它们。博物馆：museum，可数名词；根据句中的“are”及man

41、y修饰可数名词复数，可知此处使用复数名词museums。故填museums。42volleyball【详解】句意：那些排球运动员都很高。排球：volleyball，可数名词；分析句子可知，空格处修饰名词players作定语，一般使用单数名词。故填volleyball。43fun【详解】句意：我们做运动有很多乐趣。fun乐趣，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填fun。44watches【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在星期天看篮球比赛。watch观看，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，动词用三单，故填watches。45with【详解】句意：汤姆正在和琳达打乒乓球。play.with sb“和

42、某人一起玩”，是固定短语，故填with。46stopping【详解】句意：停止看电视怎么样？这对你的眼睛不好。根据题干可知，考查提建议句型“What about doing sth?”，意为“做某事怎么样？”，应填stop的动名词形式stopping。故填stopping。47dictionaries【详解】句意：字典在桌子上。根据主谓一致原则，本句谓语are是复数，可知主语使用复数，结合所给词可知答案是dictionaries。48are【详解】句意：我的数学书在哪里？根据主语my math books 是复数，可知be动词用复数形式are，故答案是are。49her 【详解】句意：我知道她

43、的名字。She她，人称代词主格，它的形容词性的物主代词是her。本句修饰名词name，可知使用形容词的物主代词，结合所给词可知答案是her。50doesnt do 【详解】句意：这个女孩星期六不做家庭作业。根据on Saturday可知此句时态是一般现在时；实意动词的否定陈述句借助助动词dont和doesnt，主语是第三人称单数借助doesnt，第一、二人称和复数借助dont；本句主语The girl是第三人称单数，故用doesnt。故填doesnt do。51relaxing【详解】句意：我喜欢看电视，因为它是放松的。根据形容词作表语，relaxed形容词，放松的，通常指人感觉放松； rel

44、axing形容词，放松的，通常指让人放松的事情或物；故填 relaxing。52going【详解】句意：我喜欢去购物，你呢？此题考查like doing sth.喜欢做某事，表示喜欢、爱好等习惯性的动作。故填going。53has【详解】句意：她有一个电脑游戏。它在她床上。have有；本句缺谓语动词，由下文的is可知句子是一般现在时，she是单数第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填has。54volunteers【详解】句意：在你们社区你能找到一些志愿者吗？根据句意可知是志愿者；根据any，可知用复数形式；故填volunteers55activities【详解】句意：“男孩子喜欢户外活动。” Out

45、door activities户外活动；根据提示词和句意，这里应该用复数形式，故填：activities。56 doesnt have 57 Do you have Yes I do 58 dont have but does 59 Lets play 60 Lucy has 【解析】56句意：Sue有一个足球。本题要求改为否定句，原句中has是动词的第三人称单数形式，故否定句应用助动词does构成，与not缩写为doesnt；原来谓语动词的三单形式应变为原形have。故填doesnt have。57句意：我有一台电脑。句中谓语动词have是实意动词，一般疑问句应用助动词Do构成；根据句意将人

46、称I变为you，故填Do you have；肯定回答用Yes；后面跟一般疑问句的开头一致，填I do。58句意：我没有棒球，我的哥哥有棒球。前两个空与原句一致，应填dont have；but是一个连词，意为“但是”，表示转折，用来连接两个并列的句子。最后一个空does是助动词，代指动词的三单形式has。59句意：我们玩电脑游戏。Lets是一个固定句型，意为“让我们”，表示提议，后面跟动词原形。故这里应填Lets play。60句意：这个漂亮的手表是Lucy的。根据原句句意可知，Lucy有一个漂亮的手表，故第一个空填句子的主语Lucy，是第三人称单数形式，故第二个空动词用三单形式has，意为“有

47、”。【点睛】这个题目是句型转换，考查了一般疑问句、否定句、同义句、连接句子以及祈使句等。一般疑问句的变化规则：如果句中有be动词或者情态动词，应直接将他们提到主语的前面；如果没有，应用助动词do或does构成一般疑问句，does用于主语为第三人称单数时。需要注意使用does后，原来谓语动词的三单形式应变为原形。一般疑问句的回答有两种：肯定回答和否定回答，答语中应与一般疑问句的构成一致。例如第2小题，句中谓语动词have是实意动词，一般疑问句应用助动词Do构成；根据句意将人称I变为you，故填Do you have；肯定回答用Yes, I do。一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词在词尾

48、加s或es，这个用法是学生们学习中的一个难点，应该多练习，并变化不同的句式，反复训练，以达到熟练的效果。61(Her favourite sweet foods are) cakes and pies.62(She wants) to have another sweet food.63No, (he doesnt).64(She can eat) an ice-cream.65Three/3 (days).【分析】文章主要讲述小牛Clara喜欢吃甜食，但是主人认为这样不好，就给它规定星期一、三、五吃草，星期二、四、六吃甜食，现在Clara很健康。61根据“Cakes and pies (果馅

49、饼) are her favorites.”可知，蛋糕和馅饼是Clara的最爱，故填(Her favourite sweet foods are) cakes and pies.62根据“After she eats it, she starts making noises (响声). She wants to have another one.”可知，Clara开始制造噪音因为她想再要一个（甜食）。故填(She wants) to have another sweet food.63根据“The farmer Bill doesnt want her to eat too many swee

50、t foods”可知，农民Bill不想让她吃太多甜食，故填No, (he doesnt).64根据“an ice-cream on Saturday”可知，星期六Clara可以吃一个冰淇淋。故填(She can eat) an ice-cream.65根据“Clara must eat only grass on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.”可知，Clara星期一、星期三和星期五只能吃草。即一周有三天时间吃草，故填Three/3 (days).66例文：Hi, Im Zhao Jiang. I like basketball. Its interesting.

51、I dont like pingpong. I think its boring. I have two good friends. They are Liu Wei and Zhao Na. Liu Wei likes volleyball. He thinks its relaxing. He doesnt like soccer. Its difficult for him. Zhao Na likes tennis. She thinks its fun. She doesnt like baseball. She thinks its boring.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格中的内容以赵江的名义，分别介绍自己和两个好朋友刘伟、赵娜三人各自喜欢的运动及不喜欢的运动，并阐述喜欢及不喜欢的理由。2.写作指导：本文主题为“喜欢和不喜欢的运动”；以第一人称介绍自己喜欢及不喜欢的运动，以第三人称介绍刘伟和赵娜两人喜欢及不喜欢的运动；本文时态为一般现在时，注意主谓一致问题；注意写作顺序，保证逻辑清晰，条理清楚。答案第13页，共1页