河北省张家口市2020届高三英语10月阶段检测试题202001100218.doc

1、河北省张家口市2020届高三英语10月阶段检测试题考试说明：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Doing some exercise. B. Attending a birthday party. C. Buying a birthday gift.2. What will the woman do?A. Take a picture. B. Catch a bus. C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman advise the man to d

3、o?A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kates friends. C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Turn on the fan. B. Open the door. C. Keep the window closed.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对

4、话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener. B. To pay text

5、books. C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the probable relationship between he speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10

6、. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changes to a reservation.11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23.12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A. $ 179. B.$1

7、99. C.$219.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When are the speaker getting to Keswick?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunts home.15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs.

8、C. Join the woman.16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer.18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable. B. Its quite stable

9、. C. Its not optimistic.19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20% B. 22 %. C. 50%.20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. Their choice is limited. B. The salary is usually good. C. They need more work experience.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每

10、小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018) 128 min-Actions |Adventure| Sci-fiWhen the islands dormant volcano begins roaring to life, Owen and Claire mount a campaign to rescue the remaining dinosaurs from this extinction-level event.Director: J. A. BayonaWrit

11、ers: Derek Connolly, Colin TrevorrowStars: Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Howard, Rafe SpallBox Offices: Weekend: $1.48M, Gross: $198.13MDamsel (2018)113 min-Comedy |Drama| WesternIts the Wild West, circa 1870. Samuel Alabaster, an affluent pioneer, ventures across the American frontier to marry the love

12、 of his life, Penelope. As his group traverses the west, the once-simple journey grows dangerous, blurring(模糊)the lines between hero, villain (恶棍)and young girl.Directors: David Zellner | Nathan ZellnerStars: Robert Pattinson, Mia Wasikowska, David Zellner, Nathan ZellnerBox Office, Weekend: $2.65M,

13、 Gross: $298.90MPromised land (2018)-Limited107 min-DocumentaryForty years after the death of Elvis Presley, a musical road trip across America in his 1963 Rolls Royce explores how a country boy lost his authenticity and became a king while his country lose her democracy(民主)and became an empire.Dire

14、ctors: Eugene JareckiStars: Alec Baldwin, Tony Brown, James Carville, Chuck DBox Office, Weekend: $13.58M, Gross: $ 31.19 MAdrift (2018) 96 min-Action | Adventure | Drama | Romance | ThrillerA true story of survival, as a young couples chance meet leads them first to love, and then on the adventure

15、of a lifetime as they face one of the most catastrophic hurricanes in recorded history.Director: Baltasar KormakurStars: Shailene Woodley, Sam Claflin, Grace Palmer, Jeffrey ThomasBox Office: Weekend: $ 11. 60M, Gross: $ 28. 30M21. Who directed Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom?A. J. A. Bayona. B. Davi

16、d Zellner | Nathan Zellner.C. Baltasar Kormdkur. D. Eugene Jarecki.22. What is Promised Land about?A. Traveling the west. B. Rescuing the remaining dinosaurs.C. A musical road trip across America. D. Surviving one of the worst hurricanes.23. Which is the shortest film?A. Jurassic World: Fallen Kingd

17、om. B. Damsel.C. Promised Land. D. Adrift. BBy the time she was pregnant for the eighth time, Ines Ramirez Perez knew that she would not have an easy labor. The 40-year-old from a remote village in southern Mexico had already given birth to six surviving children. Shed lost her last baby due to bad

18、delivery, and this time, after 12 hours of painful labor, Perez realized she was going to lose this baby too if she didnt take action.It was March 5, 2000, and the nearest medical facility was over 50 miles away. Perezs husband, who had assisted with all of her previous births, was away and had no p

19、hone. Neither did Perez. She knew that if then any hope of this baby surviving, she was going to have to deliver him herself.She had no medical knowledge, but she relied on her experience on animals to operate on herself. After about an hour of hard work, she was able to pull the baby boy out. The b

20、aby began breathing immediately, and Perez grabbed a pair of scissors to cut his umbilical cord(脐带)before falling unconscious. Upon regaining consciousness, Perez wrapped her boy in a sweater and told one of her children, Benito, to ask for help. Benito returned with the local health worker, Leon Cr

21、uz, who sewed up Perezs wound. Cruz and another health worker helped transport Perez and her newborn to a hospital. There doctors were able to fully patch her up.Doctors raised Perezs self-administered surgery, adding that it had saved both. She had no internal(内部)blending and was behaving almost ex

22、actly as it would have been. They would publish Perezs case study in the International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, helping to bring attention to the right of women living in remote locations.24. Why couldnt Perez get help?A. Help was far away. B. She couldnt find her other children.C. They

23、 were too door. D. She couldnt get through the line.25. What is the third paragraph mainly About?A. Perezs child got help for her. B. Doctors patched her up.C. Perez delivered a baby herself. D. Local health workers helped her.26. What saved Perez and her new baby according to the doctors?人Her husba

24、nds assistance. B. Local health workers help.C. Her self-administered surgery. D. The doctors operation at a hospital.27. Which of the following words can best describe Ines Ramirez Perez?A. Kind and intelligent. B. Brave and strong-willed.C. Experienced and brave. D. Determined and generous.CCharle

25、s Darwin was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution. He established that all species of life have descended from common ancestors and introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from natural

26、selection.Darwin published his theory of evolution with evidence in his book On the Origin of Species, overcoming scientific rejection of earlier concepts of transmutation(变形)of species. By the 1870s, the scientific community and a majority of the educated public had accepted evolution as a fact. Ho

27、wever, it was not until from the 1930s to the 1950s that a broad agreement developed in which natural selection was the basic mechanism of evolution.Darwins early interest in nature led him to neglect his medical education at the University of Edinburgh. Studies at the University of Cambridge encour

28、aged his passion for natural science. His five-year voyage on HMS Beagle established him as an eminent geologist and publication of his journal of the voyage made him famous as a popular author. Puzzled by the geographical distri-bution of wildlife and fossils he collected on the voyage, Darwin bega

29、n detailed investigations, and in 1838 concluded his theory of natural selection. Although he discussed his ideas with several naturalists, he needed time for extensive research and his geological work had priority(优先).Darwins work established evolutionary descent(继承)as the scientific explanation of

30、 diversification in nature. In 1871 he examined human evolution and sexual selection in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, followed by The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. His research on plants was published in a series of books, and in his final book, The Formation

31、 of Vegetable Mould, he examined earthworms and their effect on soil.Darwin was described as one of the most influential figures in human history.28. What does the underlined word descended in paragraph one probably mean?A. Adapted. B. Come C. Resulted D. Brought.29. What is Darwins most important c

32、ontribution?A. His travel journal. B. His discovery of new species.C. His scientific theory of evolution. D. His research into earthworms.10. Where did Darwin publish his theory of evolution?.A. In The Descent of Man. B. In Selection in Relation to Sex.C. In Man and Animals. D. In On the Origin of S

33、pecies.3l. What do we know about Darwin from the to text?A. Darwin in highly thought of.B. Darwin spent four years on HMS Beagle.C. Darwin once learned medicine at the University of Cambridge.D. Darwins theory of evolution was widely accepted immediately.DAstronauts traveling in space meet forms of

34、radiation that are uncommon on Earth. Some of this radiation has been shown to be harmful to human health. It is linked to cancers and heart problems. Yet a new American study suggests the radiation does not shorten astronauts lives.Researchers studied nearly 60 years of health records and other dat

35、a about male astronauts from the United States. They then compared this data with information about a group of men who are in good health, richer than most Americans and receive good health care-professional athletes. The study found that neither group has higher rates of dying at a young age. In fa

36、ct, both groups generally live longer than other Americans.Astronauts are usually well-educated, earn more money and are in better physical condition than the average American. Some earlier research has linked being an astronaut to a lower risk of early death, the researchers noted. The findings wer

37、e reported in the publication Occupational & Environmental Medicine.Much of the existing research on mortality rates in astronauts has not yet explored the mental and physical demands of this job. There also has not been a lot of research on whether astronauts show what is known as the healthy worke

38、r effect. This effect leads people with employment of any kind to have fewer medical problems than people who are unable to work, said Robert Reynolds.Reynolds said, The challenge has always been to understand if astronauts are as healthy as they would be had they been otherwise comparably employed

39、but had never gone to space at all. To do this, we need to find a group that is comparable on several important factors.32. How did researchers carry out their study?A. By doing interviews. B. By analyzing some factors.C. By comparing different data. D. By doing experiments in the lab.33. What can w

40、e learn form the text?A. All radiation is harmful to human health.B. Athletes tend to be poorer than most Americans.C. Healthy worker effect makes working people healthier.D. Research has explored the mental and physical demands of being astronauts.34. What can he inferred from Reynolds words?A. The

41、y are determined to fare the challenge.B. The research is almost impossible to conduct.C. Several important factors hold hark the research.D. Astronauts are as healthy even they havent been Astronaut.35. What can he a suitable title for the text?A. Astronauts-Healthy or OtherwiseB. Astronauts Are as

42、 Healthy as AthletesC. Radiation Affects Astronauts HealthD. Astronauts- Well-Educated and Earn More第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of Chinas eating habits, which many Westerners would

43、 find quite hard to understand. 36 Not eating food dropped on a tableIve seen the disgust in peoples faces here when Ive dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. 37 Our thought is, A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it.

44、 Why is it considered so dirty? We dont get it. 38 Westerners dont want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get in/on the rice. Ive been in several restaurants and nearly everyone Ive seen puts their rice cookers on the floor.Eating dessert before a mealEvery Western

45、childs dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat their dessert before they eat their main meal. Im not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesnt matter. 39 Westerners would find that very strange.Drinking hot water with your meal Often,

46、 it has been my experience that many Chinese will not have a drink(water, tea, etc.)with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water. 40 However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks.A. Putting rice cookers on the flour.B. Having noodles or rice every day.C. The following are just som

47、e them.D. Americans do cat a lot of hamburgers.E. You can have ice cream before your meal.F. In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well.G. Ive often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

48、项。The ether day on my way home, for some reason all the traffic 41 were out. It was 5 p. m., 42 it was rush hour and pure chaos.I approached a 4-way stop, and found myself 43 in a mess. On all 3 sides of me, people all were looking for the right time to 44 the road.On one side was an elderly woman w

49、ho was 45 forward as if she would get through the crossroad. 46 across from me was a business man talking on his cell phone. On the other side was a 47 dancing to his radio, not looking like he really cared whether he moved or not. 48 , I waitedand waitedand waited. For what felt like 5 minutes, eve

50、ryone there was still looking. Then after I gave it a little 49 , I pulled out into the road, and I became the most 50 man on the road. The man 51 his cell phone and screamed. The teenager turned off his 52 and yelled. The elderly lady just 53 her head and then leaned back.Did I 54 any traffic laws

51、or universal laws of politeness? No.Did I give everyone 55 time to do what we are all taught in如wing school? Yes.So how does this story 56 to you and your business?Isnt it 57 when you make a move and break out of the pack? And all three of them were upset with me because I ignored that excuse and ma

52、de my move.We will 58 all these people in our lives, but it is important to remember that this is your life, and that yon cant 59 for other people to decide if you can make a 60 . You and only you can make it happen.41. A. rules B. arrangements C. lights D. accidents42. A. but B. so C. or D. yet43.

53、A. introduced B. involved C. injured D interrupted44. A. cross B. ignore C. overlook D. observe45. A. putting B. dragging C. admiring D. leaning46. A. Directly B. Obviously C. Clearly D. Roughly47. A. man B. boy C. woman D. girl48. A. However B. Still C. Therefore D. Moreover49. A. challenge B. beli

54、ef C. thought D. concept50. A. encouraging B. inspiring C. terrifying D. annoying51. A. turned up B. handed up C. hung up D. called up52. A. radio B. phone C. computer D. camera53. A. shook B. raised C. lowered D. nodded54. A. follow B. obey C. improve D. break55. A. spare B. enough C. convenient D.

55、 significant56. A. lead B. refer C. stick D. apply57. A. energetic B. intelligent C. brave D. silly58. A. question B. face C. envy D. beat59. A. call B. defend C. wait D. Care60. A. move B. preparation C. deal D. adjustment第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The fast food chain 6

56、1 (former) known as Maidanglao recently changed its name to Jingongmen, 62 translates to Golden Arches.Its previous name was 63 rough translation of its original English name and 64 (use) since the brand opened its first China outlet in 1990. Maidanglao literally(字面地) 65 (mean) wheat serves labor.”B

57、ut are 66 (consumer) loving it Apparently not. Sixth Tone reports that netizens are making fun of the name, 67 (joke)Jingongmen sounds like a name for a Peking duck restaurant or a 68 (tradition) Chinese medicine store.The name change officially took place 69 October 12, 2017 and will only he for co

58、mpany licensing purposes. The Paper notes that the companys main inventor operation 70 (change)its name to Golden Arches China Management Limited in August.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面

59、写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I would never forget one unforgettable Sunday. where my father taught me to fly a kite. When we set out to the playground with a new kite, I felt extreme excited. My father first held the string for me, tel

60、l me to run with the kite quickly and let them go when it is possible. And then I learnt how to handle the string. Although the kite fell to the ground again and again, but I finally got the hang of it and fly it high in the sky. Moreover, I also had better understanding of the word: I am like a kit

61、e flying in the wind. One end is my ideal destination. The beginning of the kite string is the home I miss day and night. I, just like the kite, is allowed to fly higher and higher by my family.第二节 书面表达(25分)假定你是即将面临高考的高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Billy来信询问你的大学专业选择，请写信回复。要点如下：1.你的专业选择。2.选择的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Billy,Thank you for your concern about my future major in the university. Yours,Li Hua