专题29 考试与竞赛-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.doc

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题29 考试与竞赛Passage 1（2021河南中考真题）Create Your Own Story CompetitionIf you love to write, draw and create stories, heres your chance!Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021）1st place1 dictionary and 20 books2nd place1 dictionary an

2、d 10 books3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 booksAll you have to do is to create your own stories.The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.Please write a story in at least 300 words.Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points

3、.Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.The closing date: September 20, 2021.The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.Names of winne

4、rs will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021.Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get?A1 dictionary and 5 books.B1 dictionary and 10 bo

5、oks.C1 dictionary and 15 books.D1 dictionary and 20 books.2Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because _.Ahe creates the story all by himselfBhis story has more than 300 wordsChis story doesnt have any picturesDHe isnt from Grand Middle School3When can you vote for your favorit

6、e stories?AOn September 13.BOn September 20.COn September 24.DOn September 30.4What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition?ABest stories.BMore information.CAn entry form.DNames of winners.5Who is the text written for?AStudents.BTeachers.CParents.DArtists.Passage 2（2021湖南益阳中考真题） I

7、n order to help teenagers build a strong body, students in Grade 9 have to take part in zhongkao P.E. test every year. To prepare for the test, many junior high school students try their best to train hard.On April 18, Sun Gao from Hangzhou, Zhejiang finished his P.E. test. After three years of hard

8、 training, he got 26.5 points.“It wasnt a high score, since many of my classmates got full scores-30 points, but Im still happy, since I tried my best.” Sun said. “I think the P.E. test is really good for us. By hard training, I am much stronger now.” He added.Gong Siyu from Chengdu, Sichuan is in G

9、rade 8 now. “I signed up（报名） for an after-school training class. I practice every Saturday evening for two hours, doing pull-ups（引体向上）, an 800-meter run and basketball,” she said. In 2022, when Gong takes the test, the P.E. test will be 60 points in zhongkao.“I think its a good thing.” Gong said. “H

10、ealth is important, and by preparing for the test, we get more chances to exercise and relax.”6Whats the purpose of zhongkao P.E. test?ATo help teenagers train hard.BTo help teenagers get good points.CTo help teenagers build a strong body.7How many points did Sun Gao get in his P.E. test? A26.5 poin

11、ts.B30 points.C60 points.8Why was Sun Gao still happy with his P.E. score? ABecause he got a full score in the test.BBecause he tried his best in the test.CBecause he got more points than all his classmates.9When does Gong Siyu have her after-class training class now?AEvery Saturday morning.BEvery S

12、aturday afternoon.CEvery Saturday evening.10What did Sun Gao and Gong Siyu think about the P.E. test? AOnly Sun Gao thought it was a good thing.BBoth of them thought it was a good thing.CBoth of them though it was a boring thing.Passage 3（2018贵州贵阳中考真题） One day a teacher entered the classroom and gav

13、e the students a surprise test. He gave out the paper and asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyones surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page.The teacher saw the expression on everyones face and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The

14、 confused students got started on the hard task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.After all had been read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher bega

15、n to explain, “I am not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The same happens in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. O

16、ur life is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.”“However, we keep focusing only on the dark spots, the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationship with a family member. The dark spots are really anno

17、ying, but they are very small. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a positive life!”11This test was surprising because _ on the test paper.Athere were too many questionsBthere was nothingCthere was just a black dot12What can

18、 we infer from the passage?ANone of the students passed the surprise test.BNone of the students understood the purpose of the test completely.CThe teacher gave some students very high marks in the surprise test.13The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.AstudentsBstudents answer papersC

19、students hard tasks14According to the passage, we know the teacher is a _ person.AwiseBhumorousCstrict15What is the best title of the passage?ALife Is a GiftBDark Spots in LifeCFocus on the PositivesPassage 4（2021重庆八中模拟预测） Cheating (作弊) can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its n

20、ot fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Some people like the action of cheating mainly because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the knowle

21、dge and it wont help on the next test-unless the person cheats again.People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and m

22、aybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because theyre lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.If you were sick or upse

23、t about something the night before and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the on

24、ly way to pass a test needs to talk with the teachers and parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.16The author thinks that when kids cheat in class _.Ait is unfair to other peopleBit does harm to their healthC

25、teachers should laugh at themDteachers shouldnt stop them at once17Some people like cheating mainly because _.Athe knowledge in the test is very difficultBthey want to do better than the othersCcheating can make hard things seem very easyDthey have little time to study their lessons18The fourth para

26、graph mainly tells us _.Acheating is popular among studentsBwhy kids cheat in the testCsome kids cant pass the test without cheatingDsome kids dont spend the time studying19In the passage those cheaters are advised to _.Aspend more time on school than on sportsBfind good solutions instead of cheatin

27、gCtry hard to become cleverDask their classmates for helpPassage 5（2020安徽合肥市第四十五中学三模） When I was in school, I could always tell when my class was about to take a test.You could feel the anxiety in the air. Their smiles were tight (紧绷的). Pencils were knocking lightly on desks. A few students were try

28、ing to tell jokes to relax.Every once in a while, a teacher would give us a break and announce (宣布) that the test was going to be an open book one. Right away, you could see our smiles return. A few students would laugh, and you even heard a cheer or two. The pressure (压力) went away. As we took out

29、our books, all of us knew that the answers would be right in front of us. All we had to do was to find them.Many people say that life is one long series (系列)of tests we have to face. This is true. But what most people dont realize is that they are all open book ones. The answers are always right the

30、re in front of you, and they are so simple. You just have to open the book of your soul (灵魂) to any page, and you will see the words: “JUST LOVE”. Just love yourself. Just love everyone as yourself. When you do this, you will pass every test that life throws at you. When you do this, you will make t

31、he world a brighter, better and happier place.20What does the underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 2 mean?A茫然B喜悦C无聊D焦虑21What did the writers classmates do after the teachers announcement?AThey smiled tightly.BThey laughed and cheered.CThey knocked their pencils lightly on the desk.DThey told jokes

32、 to relax.22How can we pass the tests of life according to the writer?ABy finding the answers in books.BBy changing our ideas about human souls.CBy loving ourselves and others.DBy learning to face the tests ourselves.Passage 6（2021内蒙古青山二模） Poetry challenge is coming. You can write a poem about how c

33、ourage and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 First Prizes: Trip to Washington, DCfor each of three winners, including air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum. Each winner can take a parent and one other person.6 Second Prizes

34、: The book called The Little Prince signed by the headmaster of your college.50 Third Prizes: Judges will choose up to 50 third prize winners, who will each receive a special T-shirt.RulesPlease follow all rules carefully.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format（格式）, any nu

35、mber of lines.Write by hand or type on a piece of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same piece of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.Mail your poems to us by October 31 this year.23How many people can each first prize winner take on

36、 the free trip?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DSix.24What will each of the third prize winners get?AA plane ticket.BA book signed by your headmaster.CA special T-shirt.DA photo of your college.25Which of the following is not true?ATyping your poem out.BWriting a poem of 120 words.CUsing both sides of the paper.D

37、Mailing your poem on October 30.Passage 7（2021山东无棣县教育科学研究中心二模） “Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but its not a rule everybody chooses to follow.This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I

38、felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice. “I hope you studied for this test!” I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I lean

39、ed (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper, “I cant see!” James said.“What am I going to do?” I thought to myself. Cheating (欺骗) went against my beliefs. I curled my arm around my answers.“Hes your friend, and what are friends for?”“You know its wrong.”I tapped (轻敲，轻拍) the top of my desk, hoping

40、 for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldnt see my answers.When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, b

41、ut you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled. “It might not be easy, but Ill give it a try.”I felt happy that my friendship with James hadnt been destroyed (破坏). Mrs. Arc

42、her would be proud.26Who taught the rule “Keep your eyes on your own paper”?AJames.BBrian.CMrs. Archer.DA boy on the left.27Where did the writer sit during an English exam?AHe sat behind James.BHe sat next to James.CHe sat in front of James.DHe sat across from James.28Which three actions had the sam

43、e purpose? I gave him a smile.I tapped the top of my desk. I curled my arm around my answers.I leaned a little more closely towards my paper. I guarded my paper so that he couldnt see my answers.ABCD29Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way?ABrian, silently in his mind.BJames, in a low

44、 voice.CMrs. Archer, slowly and softly.DBrian and James, to each other.30Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud?ABecause he and James helped each other in the exam.BBecause both he and James did very well in the exam.CBecause he didnt let James copy his answers in the exam.DBecause he f

45、ollowed the rule and kept friendship with James.Passage 8（2021山东沂南一模） On October 16th, the ministry of education(教育部) said that all high school entrance exams(中考) should include fine arts testing by 2022. And 12 cities in six provinces have started the practice. The scores change from 10 to 40 point

46、s. This news has caused heated discussion. What will it mean for students? We invited two teenagers to share their ideas.Zhao Xin, 14, BeijingIm in junior 2. We have a music class and a drawing class every week. Sometimes, the teachers show us movies about famous painters or musicians, telling their

47、 encouraging life stories. Studying music or fine arts is never a stress to me and the tests are only about what weve learned in class. Whats more, we have open-book exams in my school. Most of my classmates will get over 90 out of 100 points. I dont think these subjects will be too difficult if the

48、yre included in the high school entrance exams.Zhao Hanfang, 15, YunnanI study in a village school. Our school doesnt have separate (独立的) music and art classroom. Every Friday, students from several classes will have music class in our library hall. With so many students, the teachers cant check eve

49、ryone singing in each class. Its really hard for tone-deaf (五音不全) people like me to remember the melodies(旋律). So I need to do extra practice before the test, and I feel worried. So if music is included in the high school entrance exams, I might be under much pressure.31According to the ministry of

50、education, what should all high school entrance exams include by 2022?AP.E testing.BFine arts testing.CSpoken English testing.32From Zhao Xins idea, we know that _.Astudying music or fine arts is a very big stress to Zhao XinBZhao Xins teachers show them some movies about famous actorsCZhao Xin and

51、his classmates can get good grades in the exams33How does Zhao Hanfang feel if music is included in the high school entrance exam?AStressed.BRelaxed.CGood.34The passage is probably from the part of _ in a newspaper.AcultureBsportsCeducation 参考答案1A2D3C4B5A【分析】本文主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。1细节理解题。根据“

52、3rd to 6th places: 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，第五名可以获得一本字典和五本书，故选A。2细节理解题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对Grand中学的学生，所以Jimmy无法参加这个比赛很有可能他不是这个学校的学生，故选D。3细节理解题。根据“ Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 Sept

53、ember 2021”可知，投票时间是从9月23日到25日，故选C。4细节理解题。根据“Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.”可知，这个这个网站可以找到更多的相关信息，故选B。5推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对学生的，所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的，故选A。6C7A8B9C10B【分析】本文以

54、两个学生为例，主要向我们介绍中考体育考试的重要性和意义。6细节理解题。根据“In order to help teenagers build a strong body, students in Grade 9 have to take part in zhongkao P.E. test every year.”可知，为了帮助青少年建立一个强壮的身体，九年级的学生每年都要参加中考体育测试。故选C。7细节理解题。根据“On April 18, Sun Gao from Hangzhou, Zhejiang finished his P.E. test. After three years of

55、 hard training, he got 26.5 points.”可知，Sun Gao体育中考得了26.5分，故选A。8细节理解题。根据“It wasnt a high score, since many of my classmates got full scores-30 points, but Im still happy, since I tried my best.”可知，Sun Gao虽然得了26.5分不是很高的分数，但他仍然很高兴，因为他尽力了。故选B。9细节理解题。根据“I signed up（报名） for an after-school training class.

56、 I practice every Saturday evening for two hours, doing pull-ups（引体向上）, an 800-meter run and basketball,”可知，Gong Siyu现在每周六晚上练习，故选C。10推理判断题。根据“By hard training, I am much stronger now.”和“I think its a good thing.”可知，二人对于体育考试的评价都是积极的，故选B。11C12B13B14A15C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位老师通过一次特殊的考试告诉同学们，生活中不是只有“黑点”，更多的是爱

57、和关心，我们应该以积极的心态来面对生活。11细节理解题。根据原文“To everyones surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page”可知，试卷上只有一个黑点。故选C。12推理判断题。根据原文“All of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper I just wanted to give you something to think about”可知，学生们没有领会老师

58、此次考试的意图。故选B。13词句猜测题。根据原文“the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them”可知，此处them指的是上文提到的answer papers，即学生交上来的答卷。故选B。14推理判断题。通读全文可知，老师用试卷上的黑点来比喻生活中的不如意，让同学们明白不要只看到生活黑暗的一面，而是要看到阳光和积极的一面；由此可推知，老师是一个有智慧的人。故选A。15最佳标题。通读全文可知，老师用试卷上的黑点来比喻生活中的不如意，让同学们明白不要只看到生活黑暗的一面，而是要看到阳光和积极的一

59、面。故选C。16A17C18B19B【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了在学校的考试中有些学生作弊，作者在文中分析了这些人作弊的原因。最后作者指出无论什么原因的作弊都是不对的，应该去找老师或家长交谈来解决存在的问题，而不要去作弊。16细节理解题。根据“When people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test”可知，作者认为，当孩子在课堂上作弊时，这对其他人是不公平的，故选A。17细节理解题。根据“Some people like the action of cheating mainl

60、y because it makes difficult things seem easy,”可知，有些人喜欢作弊，主要是因为作弊可以让困难的事情看起来很容易，故选C。18推理判断题。根据“Some kids cheat because theyre lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating.”有些孩子作弊是因为他们懒惰，他们想要取得好成绩而不花时间学习。

61、其他的孩子可能会觉得他们不作弊就不能通过考试。由此可知，本段主要告诉我们为什么孩子会在考试中作弊，故选B。19细节理解题。根据“A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teachers and parents so they can find some solutions together.”一个认为作弊是通过考试的唯一方法的孩子需要和老师和家长谈谈，这样他们就可以一起找到解决办法。可知在文章中，这些作弊者被建议找到好的解决办法，而不是作弊。故选B。20D21B22C【分析】

62、文章讲述了每当学生们要考试时，就会有紧张的气氛，而只要老师宣布开卷考试时，学生们顿时就会感到放松。文章借此告诉我们，通过爱我们自己和别人，我们就能通过生活中的每一次考验。20词义猜测题。根据“Their smiles were tight (紧绷的).”可知，他们的笑容是紧绷的。由此可推知，画线句表示你能感觉到空气中的焦虑。因此anxiety应意为“焦虑”。故选D。21细节理解题。根据“Right away, you could see our smiles return. A few students would laugh, and you even heard a cheer or tw

63、o.”可知，当老师宣布开卷考试后，同学们大笑欢呼。故选B。22细节理解题。根据“Just love yourself. Just love everyone as yourself. When you do this, you will pass every test that life throws at you.”可知，通过爱自己和他人，就会通过生活给你的每一个考验。故选C。23A24C25B【分析】本文是诗歌挑战的通知，内容包括主题、奖项和规则等。23细节理解题。根据“3 First PrizesEach winner can take a parent and one other pe

64、rson.”可知，一等奖得主每位可以再带上两人，故选A。24细节理解题。根据“50 Third Prizes: Judges will choose up to 50 third prize winners, who will each receive a special T-shirt.”可知，三等奖会得到一件特殊的T恤，故选C。25推理判断题。根据“Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.”可知，词数不超过100，不是120，故选B。26C27C28D29A30D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想抄作者的答案，作者认为这种作弊行为是

65、不对的；在考试后作者向朋友解释了他对于这件事情的想法，并告诉朋友可以帮助补习，朋友答应了。作者很开心和朋友之间的友谊没有受到影响，同时还没有破坏老师的规矩，老师也会感到骄傲的。26细节理解题。根据第一段“Keep your eyes on your own paper is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. ”可知这一规则是Mrs. Archer提出的。故选C。27细节理解题。根据第二段“I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me.”我很快转过头，

66、看见了坐在我后面的James。可知作者坐在James的前面。故选C。28细节理解题。根据“This time I leaned（倾身）a little more closely towards my paper”以及“I curled my arm around my answers.”以及“So I guarded my paper so that he couldnt see my answers.”可知，作者离试卷更近一点，圈着胳膊挡住答案，保护好试卷这些行为都是为了不让James看到答案。故选D。29推理判断题。根据 “What am I going to do?” I thought

67、 to myself.可知，这些都是作者心里默默地对自己说的话，故填A。30推理判断题。根据文章第一句话“Keep your eyes on your own paper is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us.”可知，Archer老师和学生们定下“眼睛看着自己的试卷”的规则，作者在考试时处理朋友James的作弊行为就是遵循了这一条规则；由最后一段“I felt happy that my friendship with James hadnt been destroyed. Mrs. Archer would be proud.”

68、可知，作者在考试中的做法并未破坏朋友之间的友谊，所以作者认为老师一定会感到骄傲的。故选D。31B32C33A34C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两个青少年对于到2022年所有的中考包括艺术考试这一改革，发表的不同观点。31细节理解题。根据第1段“On October 16th, the ministry of education(教育部) said that all high school entrance exams should include fine arts testing by 2022.”可知，到2022年，所有的中考考试包括艺术考试。故选B。32推理判断题。根据第2段“M

69、ost of my classmates will get over 90 out of 100 points. I dont think these subjects will be too difficult if theyre included in the high school entrance exams.”可知，赵欣大多数的同学们在考试中能得高分，他也相信这些科目对他来说不会太难，所以他和他的同学们能得高分。故选C。33细节理解题。根据第3段“So if music is included in the high school entrance exams, I might be under much pressure”可知，如果中考包括音乐，赵汉芳会觉得很有压力。故选A。34推理判断题。根据第1段“On October 16th, the ministry of education(教育部) said that all high school entrance exams should include fine arts testing by 2022.”可知，本文主要介绍了中考的改革信息，这一信息和教育有关，故文章可能来自于报纸的教育板块。故选C。