河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一单元单元测试试题.doc
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1、河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一单元单元测试试题1. WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethatis_(blame)fortheirsonsbadperformanceatschool2. Nothingcanpreventme_(finish)myworkIllcarryonwithit3. Sarah,hurryup,Imafraidyouwonthavetimetoget_(change)4. _ (expose) to sunlight for too long does great harm to ones ski
2、n.5. Chinaopened_websiteontheSouthChinaSea,completewithhistoricalmaps,articlesandresearch,forsomeinformationonlineisnotcorrect6. -Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft-Imeant_,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldntfindheranywhere7. Radium,_(discover)inthechemistrylab,gaveoffabluelight8. Itreferstosomethinginthep
3、astwhichisdirectlylinked_thepresenttime9. _newspapersandtheInternethaveincommonisthattheydomorethansimplyrecordwhathappens10. TheBritishgovernmenthasissuedanewvisapolicy_allowsforeignstudentstostaysixmonthsmoreaftertheircourseends11. 根据语境,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语仅使用一次) under construction be absorbed int
4、o apart from become interested in die of look into exposeto(be) suspected of put forward slow down_ stopping water pollution by law, it is everyones responsibility to make good use of waterI like watching English programmes so I _ EnglishWe consider it quite necessary to _ the failure before doing a
5、nything elseThe train _ suddenly, the lights went off, and then there was fire and smokeMy mother _ cancer when I was 10 years old, so I have to learn to live alonePotatoes turn green when they _ the lightWith the development of economy, our countryside is increasingly _ the large citiesThe naughty
6、boy was _ having damaged the computerMany people are likely to accept any idea _ by experts on TVA new eight-kilometer road is _ that links the airport with the city12. Simon的英语老师对Simon要求很严格(bestrictwith)_13. 他经常提出问题让Simon回答(putforward)_14. 除此之外,他还建议Simon要从课文中得出结论(apartfrom)_15. Simon在阅读中吸取了很多知识(abs
7、orb)_16. Simon让他人检查他的作文,并学习优秀作文(havesthdone,check)_17. 每次Simon想放弃的时候,他总是鼓励他不要放弃(everytime)_18. 只有永不放弃,他才能获得成功(onlyif)_19. One day, Nick invited his friends to supper He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen Suddenly, he (1) ( find) that he had run out of salt So Nick called to his son, Go t
8、o the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much (2) too little His son looked (3) ( surprise) I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, why not (4) ( save) a bit of money? That would be a very good thing to do in a big city, but a sma
9、ll village like ours would be (5) ( destroy) Nick said Nicks guests, (6) had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy things more cheaply if they could Nick explained the reasons (7) them But such a small thing couldnt (8) ( possible) destroy a village In the (9) ( begin), there was o
10、nly a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (10) ( think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today20. 请以MadameCurie为题,写一篇英语短文要点如下:1MadameCurie(1867-1934)是世界上著名的女科学家;2她出生在波兰的一个教师家庭,从小就希望成为女科学家16岁中学毕业,24岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学
11、,生活俭朴,学习刻苦;3她一生致力于科学研究,获得两次诺贝尔奖注意:1词数100左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;参考词汇:Poland波兰;theNobelPrize诺贝尔奖答案和解析1.【答案】toblame【解析】答案:toblame考查单词填空根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,be to blame该受责备(应负责任)我们都觉得杰克和他的妻子应该对他们的儿子在校的坏的表现负责考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺2.【答案】finishing【解析】答案:finishing考
12、查单词填空根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,prevent (from)阻止,妨碍,介词 from后接动词时用动名词形式没有什么能阻止我完成我的工作我会继续的考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺3.【答案】changed【解析】答案是changed本题考查过去分词;get changed 换衣服;其中get 是联系动词,change及物动词,换衣服;change后面没有宾语,故用被动语态,其结构为be/get+过去分词;故答案是changedSarah,快点恐怕你没有时间换衣服了本题是
13、要求用所给动词的适当形式填空,解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;其次,如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化;如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式4.【答案】Being exposed【解析】考查动名词的被动语态。句意:长时间暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。分析句子结构,所填单词在句子中作主语,而所给单词expose是动词,所以用非谓语动词形式;结合ones skin与 expose之间是被动关系,所以用动名词的被动语态being exposed,此空位于句首,故首字母要大写,故填Being exposed5.【答案】a【解析】答案:a,考查冠词,泛指一个,所以用不定
14、冠词,故填a中国在南海开设了一个网站,里面有完整的历史地图、文章和研究,因为一些网上的信息是不正确的缺词填空,答题中,一定要认真分析,注意词性,句型的分析,答完后再通读一遍,看看所填单词是不是语句通顺,语意连贯6.【答案】to【解析】答案:to,考查省略,mean to do sth打算做某事,在省略时,省略to后面的动词,不定式符号保留-你应该在离开前感谢她 -我本想去的,但当我离开的时候,我在任何地方都找不到她缺词填空,答题中,一定要认真分析,注意词性,句型的分析,答完后再通读一遍,看看所填单词是不是语句通顺,语意连贯7.【答案】discovered【解析】答案:discovered考查单
15、词填空根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,radium与discover之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作后置定语在化学实验室被发现的镭释放出蓝色的光考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺8.【答案】to/with【解析】答案:to/with,考查固定搭配,be linked to/with与有联系,故填to/with它指的是过去与现在有直接联系的事物缺词填空,答题中,一定要认真分析,注意词性,句型的分析,答完后再通读一遍,看看所填单词是不是语句通顺,语意连贯9.【答案】What【解析】答案:W
16、hat,考查主语从句,在主语从句中作have的宾语,表示什么,所以用what引导报纸和互联网的共同点在于,它们所做的不仅仅是记录发生的事情缺词填空,答题中,一定要认真分析,注意词性,句型的分析,答完后再通读一遍,看看所填单词是不是语句通顺,语意连贯10.【答案】that/which【解析】答案:that/which,考查定语从句,先行词为anewvisapolicy,在定语从句中作主语,故填which或that来引导英国政府颁布了一项新的签证政策,允许外国学生在课程结束后多呆六个月缺词填空,答题中,一定要认真分析,注意词性,句型的分析,答完后再通读一遍,看看所填单词是不是语句通顺,语意连贯11
17、.【答案】【小题1】Apartfrom【小题2】becomeinterestedin【小题3】lookinto【小题4】sloweddown【小题5】diedof【小题6】areexposedto【小题7】beingabsorbedinto【小题8】suspectedof【小题9】putforward【小题10】underconstruction【解析】1Apartfrom,考查句意,根据句意除依法制止水污染外,用好水是每个人的责任,可知要填的词为Apartfrom除了 2becomeinterestedin,考查句意,根据句意我喜欢看英语节目,所以我对英语感兴趣,可知要填的词为becomei
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