河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2021届高三英语上学期10月月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2021届高三英语上学期10月月考试题（含解析）一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AI was ever bullied badly when I was in high school. One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew. For example， he would throw stuff at me constantly， hit me on the head， punch（殴打）me， call me ugly and stupid

2、， make fun of me and， of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back. It was like his daily mission.And it was my daily mission to just get through the day. What could I say？ It made my world very small because that was my main focus-just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside.

3、Unfortunately， that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny， but it was very lonely.Looking back to that time， which was about 11 years ago， my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone into that world of mine. I was too proud （and embarrassed） to get help. I would rather not f

4、ace the fact that I needed help because in my mind， that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak.Let me just say this： bullying someone is a weak choice. The only reason why they come after you is that they think you wont do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong？

5、Absolutely not. Be stronger-ask a parent， a teacher or a friend for help. Simply admit that you are struggling and need help.You can put it like this， Somebody who is weak and trying to build himself or herself up has chosen to do that by putting me down. The only reason why they are doing that is t

6、hat I am nice and I havent done anything about it yet. Well I am through putting up with this. I have basic human rights that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just not OK. How do I handle this？ I dont want the pain cycle to continue and I dont want to become someone I dont wan

7、t to be.1. What did the author do when he was bullied？A. He just hoped that he could survive the day.B. He fell by the wayside.C. He called for help immediately.D. He fought back bravely.2. The author suggests _ to fight bullies.A. getting used to the pain as soon as possibleB. keeping it a secret i

8、nside and reducing your social lifeC. looking for help from parents， teachers or friendsD. promoting the understanding of basic human rights3. The author probably wrote this article to _ .A. admit that he had been treated badly at schoolB. describe how he got rid of his weakC. show how grateful he w

9、as to those who helped hitD. share his experience and ideas on dealing with bullies【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文 , 作者结合自己被欺凌的经历来分享他在处理欺凌问题上的经验和想法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“And it was my daily mission to just get through the day. What could I say？ It made my world very small because that was my main fo

10、cus-just surviving. (我每天的任务就是撑过这一天。我能说什么呢？它让我的世界变得很小，因为那是我的主要关注点熬过来).”可知，当被欺负时，作者他只是希望他能熬过来。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句 “Be stronger-ask a parent, a teacher or a friend for help. Simply admit that you are struggling and need help(要坚强向父母、老师或朋友寻求帮助。坦白承认你正在挣扎并且需要帮助).”可知，作者建议从父母、老师或朋友那里寻求帮助来对抗恶霸。故选C。【3题详解

11、】推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“I was ever bullied badly when I was in high school. One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew(我在高中的时候被欺负得很厉害。有个孩子特别喜欢用他知道的各种方式让我感觉更糟).”以及下文介绍的对抗欺凌的经验和方法可知，作者写这篇文章来分享自己被欺凌的经历以及在处理欺凌问题上的经验和想法。故选D。BA robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course

12、in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in cl

13、ass discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barrys classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to

14、college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand, said Barry.

15、Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Bar

16、ry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate abo

17、ut love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says h

18、e foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.4. What was Bina48s performance like in class?A. Far-reaching.B. Insignificant.C. Extraordinary.D. Unattractive.5. What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 proba

19、bly mean?A. Dealing with.B. Giving a speech to.C. Consulting with.D. Sending a letter to.6 What can we learn from the passage?A. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.B. It was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.C. It was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.D. Humans

20、can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.7. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?A. It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.B. It will completely take the place of instructors.C. It will be able to promote learning and teaching.D. It will be smart enough to control

21、 human beings.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人Bina48成功地完成爱的哲学这门课程。【4题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner

22、and participated in a debate with students from another institution.可知Bina48在课堂上参与讨论，与伙伴一起做报告，参与辩论，被描绘成为“卓越的”。因此推断出它的表现是非凡的。A. Far-reaching. 深远的；B. Insignificant. 无关紧要的；C. Extraordinary. 非凡的； D. Unattractive. 不吸引人注意的，故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker i

23、n Barrys classes for several years.可知在成为一名学生之前，Bina48在Barry的课堂上担任客座演讲者好几年。因此推断出他经常进行演讲，故划线句句意是：一天当Bina48在Barry的课堂上演讲时，他表达了想要上大学的愿望，Barry和他的学生热情地支持他的这个愿望。故划线 词词义与B项“进行演讲”意义相近，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challen

24、ges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.可知Bina48最终学习了31种不同版本的爱，强调了人类未来可能会面临人工智能的挑战。因此推断出人工智能或许在某种程度上比人类高级，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段，可知Barry认为未来Bina48可能会变得足够复杂，可以教授课程，他预计机器人将被更好地用于教学和学习体验，而不是完全取代教师。因此推断出他认为Bina48在未来能够促进学习和教学，故选C。CWhen Carson Palmer, a professional Amer

25、ican football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he took a week off from throwing the football. But in his head, Palme practiced every day. The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life.For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works

26、. In the 1930s, researchers proved by experiment that when youre imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a pattern in your head, like an inner how-to

27、 guide for a particular skill.Sports psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions. On the whole, the research shows that mental training works. A 2012 study, for example, compared 32 amateur golfers who practiced hitting the balls to another 3

28、2 who merely held a golf club in their hands and visualized (想象) their swings.Under the same training rules, both groups improved their skills by getting the ball about 4 inches closer to the hole.Visualization has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere, even when injured. It is safe

29、 a major plus for high-risk performers such as gymnasts and surgeons. And you can practice for longer periods of time because youre not restricted by physical tiredness. Thats not to say its easy. “Weve had Olympic-level athletes sitting in our lab, visualizing the movements for two hours,” says Tad

30、hg Macintyre, a sports psychologist at the University of Limerick in Ireland. “When were done, theyre absolutely tired.”It doesnt work for everyone, though. “If youre a novice, the effect can be harmful,” warns Macintyre. “If youre trying to visualize a free throw, and you dont even know the proper

31、movement, then youre probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill.”8. The author introduces the topic of the text by_ .A. giving an exampleB. presenting an argumentC. explaining a phenomenonD. making an assumption9. What happens when one is visualizing an action?A. A special skill is quickly

32、acquired.B. A certain model is formed in the headC. The muscles grow increasingly tense.D. The brain sends strong messages to the body.10. What is the main idea of the text?A. Athletes are likely to win games through imagined practice.B. Practicing a skill properly in mind can produce intended effec

33、t.C. Practice whether mental or physical has its own characteristics.D. Scientists have found a sale way for athletes to practice their skills.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章举出美国职业橄榄球运动员Carson Palmer因手臂受伤后，他用心理训练练习打球, 结果比赛表现很出色的例子。运动心理学家们对此进行研究，认为通过合适的大脑训练，可以让我们的大脑产生一定的模式，会影响到我们身体运动的技能，从而达到想要的训练结果。

34、【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段中，讲述了美国职业橄榄球运动员Carson Palmer因手臂受伤，停止了一个星期运动，但在他的脑子里，他每天都在进行想象练习。结果一个星期后，他比赛非常出色。文章是通过Carson Palmer的例子来引起将要论述的话题。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中In other words, mental practice might create a pattern in your head, like an inner how-to guide for a particular skill.(换句话说,心理练习可能会在你的头脑中形成一种模式，就像一

35、种特定技能的内在指导)可知，当人们在大脑中想象一个动作时，我们就会在脑海中产生某种模式。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段举出职业橄榄球运动员Carson Palmer手臂受伤后，他想象练习打球, 结果比赛表现很出色的例子；第三段中的On the whole, the research shows that mental training works.(总的来说，研究表明心理训练是有效的)可知，本文主要说明了在头脑中适当地练习一项技能可以产生预期的效果。故选B项。二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Not every parent looks forward to the

36、 day when their child goes off to school .In fact, some parents are not sending their children to school at all. Instead, they are choosing to teach their children at home._11_In the U. S. only about three percent of children are homeschooled._12_One reason is that some parents do not feel their chi

37、ldren are safe in school because of bullying and a growing trend of police in school. Other parents want their childrens education to be based on their religion or moral belief. _13_Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas, and families that travel, like actors._1

38、4_And homeschooling allows parents to customized (定制) lessons based on their childrens needs. Families can purchase textbooks to use or create their own materials. Some worry that homeschooling means students will not have opportunities to socialize, so some families have created the activities that

39、 would normally happen in school like field trips and proms（高中舞会）.Being homeschooled does not mean a student cannot go to college. _15_ It is important, however, for parents and students to create a portfolio (作品集)to show what they have learned.A. They will go to college.B. This is called homeschool

40、ing.C. there are various homeschool regulations.D. Most colleges accept homeschooled stadents.E. There are many different ways to homeschool.F. Yet other parents dont think school teaching is good enough.G. There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool.【答案】11. B 12. G 13. F 14. E 15.

41、D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，现在美国有部分家长不把孩子送到学校接受教育，而是选择在家里自己教育孩子，文章分析了人们选择“homeschooling”的原因以及进行“homeschooling”的不同方法。【11题详解】横线前一句“Instead, they are choosing to teach their children at home.”告诉我们部分家长选择在家里自己教育孩子，这种教育行为被称为“homeschooling”，B项“This is called homeschooling.”符合上下文语境，故B项正确。12题详解】根据后句“One reason is that som

42、e parents do.；Other parents want their childrens education”可知本段介绍是父母亲选择homeschooling的不同原因。G项“There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool.”是本段的中心思想，故G项正确。【13题详解】任何事情不都是所有人都认同的，也有人对“Homeschooling”持反对意见。根据横线后句“Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas

43、, and families that travel, like actors.”可知“Homeschooling”被偏远地区的人们用来教育孩子。这些人是没有办法才“Homeschooling”，实际上他们并认为“Homeschooling”是好的教育方式。故F项符合上下文语境。【14题详解】本句是中心思想句，根据本段内容可知，人们可以自己为孩子定制教学内容，也可以购买教科书，也可以自己编写教学材料来教育孩子。说明本段主要说明homeschool的不同方法。E项“There are many different ways to homeschool.”符合中心思想，故E项正确。【15题详解】横

44、线前句“Being homeschooled does not mean a student cannot go to college.”告诉我们接受“homeschooling”并不意味着不能上大学。也就是说这样的学生也可以读上学，D项“Most colleges accept homeschooled students”与前句语意相连。故D项正确。三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I was really nervous this year because I was in a new class. It _16_ me that I didnt know anyone in

45、the class. But _17_I didnt know anyone, I had the _18_to do something I love- people watching.The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily. She was one of the very few people who made any_19_ to acknowledge me.At the end of the year, we were_20_ to do a big open-ended project w

46、here the_21_were basically to read something, then watch something related to it, and then _22_ a presentation based on what we learned.On the presentation day, that girl_23_ in front of the class, and told everyone how she had read about eating disorders, because she herself had_24_with one. As it

47、was too difficult for her to talk about it_25_, she had made a movie, where she had_26_some people about their eating disorders and how they had felt and _27_them eventually. After the presentation, almost_28_ was in tears. Several people commented on how _29_she was to stand up and talk about it, a

48、nd how strong she was to have got over the disorder.I never_30_she would have a problem like that because she always seemed _31_. Her courage to talk about something so_32_in public and her strength to get through her difficulties have_33_me. Ive also learned how difficult it is to_34_people. You ne

49、ver know what type of person someone is just by_35_for a term.16. A. pleasedB. confusedC. interestedD. scared17. A. sinceB. ifC. beforeD. unless18. A. honorB. rightC. chanceD. duty19. A. discoveryB. progressC. remarkD. attempt20. A. forcedB. requiredC. allowedD. reminded21. A. instructionsB. purpose

50、sC. cataloguesD. references22. A. try out forB. make use ofC. come up withD. look forward to23. A. turned awayB. got upC. looked downD. came back24. A. stayedB. begunC. struggledD. mixed25. A. directlyB. swiftlyC. randomlyD. seriously26. A. informedB. consultedC. supportedD. interviewed27. A. ignore

51、dB. overcomeC. improvedD. developed28. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody29. A. reliableB. braveC. patientD. generous30. A. expectedB. admittedC. suspectedD. concluded31. A. cheerfulB. honestC. curiousD. independent32. A. specificB. professionalC. complexD. personal33. A. comfortedB. inspire

52、dC. persuadedD. relaxed34. A. amuseB. impressC. judgeD. satisfy35. A. thinkingB. listeningC. communicatingD. observing【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者初到新学校非常紧张，她遇到一个阳光乐观的小女孩，在一次完成班级项目作业时，那个小女孩分享

53、了自己食物紊乱的问题，并拍摄了一个采访有类似疾病人群的影片，令全班人感动。由此作者感悟不能只从表面来评判人们。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：班里我谁都不认识，这让我害怕。A. pleased 高兴的；B. confused 困惑的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. scared 害怕的。根据that I didnt know anyone in the class，得知作者到新学校，谁也不认识所以感到很害怕。故选D。【17题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为不认识这里的人，所以有机会做自己喜欢的事情-观察人。A. since 自从，因为；B. if 如果；C. before 之前；

54、D. unless 除非。根据do something I love得知因为不认识这里的人，所以可以做自己喜欢的事情。前后是因果关系，故选A。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因为不认识这里的人，所以有机会做自己喜欢的事情-观察人。A. honor 荣誉；B. right 右边；C. chance 机会；D. duty 职责。根据do something I love得知作者有机会做自己喜欢的事情。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她是为数不多的几个试图接受我的人之一。A. discovery 发现；B. progress 进步；C. remark 评论；D. attempt 尝试。

55、根据She was one of the very few people 得知身后的女孩想要接受作者，make attempt to do sth.尝试做某事。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在年底的时候，我们被要求要做一个大型的开放式项目。A. forced 强迫；B. required 要求，需要；C. allowed 允许；D. reminded 提醒。At the end of the year, we were_5_ to do a big open-ended project得知这是学年末学校举行的活动，所以作为学生，我们是被要求做。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句

56、意：在年底的时候，我们被要求做一个大型的开放式项目，活动基本的要求是读一些东西，然后看一些相关的东西，然后根据我们学到的东西做一个演示。A. instructions 指导，说明；B. purposes 目的；C. catalogues 目录；D. references 参考。根据were basically to read something, then watch something related to it得知学校的任务要求读书、看相关视频资料、然后。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在年底的时候，我们被要求做一个大型的开放式项目，活动基本的要求是读一些东西，看一些相关的资

57、料，然后根据我们学到的东西做一个演示。A. try out for参加选拔；B. make use of 利用；C. come up with 想出，提出；D. look forward to 期待。要求根据我们从阅读的书籍、观看的视频中所学的做出演示。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：演示那天，女孩起身走到全班前面。A. turned away转过脸去，拒绝（某人）；B. got up 起床，起身；C. looked down 向下看；D. came back 回来。根据in front of the class, and told everyone how she had re

58、ad about eating disorders得知那个女孩起身走到班级前面开始展示自己所学的内容。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她告诉全班她是如何阅读关于饮食失调的书，因为她自己也挣扎过。A. stayed 待着；B. begun开始；C. struggled 挣扎；D. mixed 混合。根据As it was too difficult for her to talk about it得知小女孩也经历着这种挣扎。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：因为谈论这个话题对她来说直接说出太难了，所以她拍了一部电影。A. directly 直接地；B. swiftly 快速地；

59、C. randomly 随意地；D. seriously严重地。根据she had made a movie得知拍摄电影是因为对于小女孩来说，她很难直接说出口。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在电影中，她采访了一些人，了解他们的饮食失调，他们的感受，及最终如何克服的。A. informed 通知；B. consulted 咨询；C. supported 支持；D. interviewed 采访。根据she had made a movie, where she had_11_some people about their eating disorders and how they h

60、ad felt得知小女孩在影片中采访了一些人。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在电影中，她采访了一些人，了解他们的饮食失调，他们的感受，及最终如何克服的。A. ignored 忽略；B. overcome 克服；C. improved 提高；D. developed 发展。根据she had made a movie, where she had_11_some people about their eating disorders and how they had felt得知小女孩在影片中采访了一些人，问他们如何最后克服饮食紊乱习惯的。故选B。【28题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：她

61、演示完后，几乎每个人都哭了。A. somebody 某人；B. anybody 任何人；C. everybody 每个人；D. nobody 没有人。根据After the presentation, almost_13_ was in tears得知班里几乎每个学生都感动的哭了。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：有几个人评论说，她是多么勇敢地站起来谈论这件事，她是多么坚强地克服了饮食紊乱。A. reliable 可靠；B. brave 勇敢的；C. patient 耐心的；D. generous 大方的。根据she was to stand up and talk about it

62、, and how strong she was to have got over the disorder.得知大家都认为小女孩能够直面自己的问题她很勇敢。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我从来没有预料到她会有这样的问题，因为她看起来总是很快乐。A. expected 预期，料想；B. admitted 承认；C. suspected怀疑；D. concluded 结论。根据上文的The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily.得知作者从没有想到小女孩会有这样的问题。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容

63、词辨析。句意：我从来没有想到她会有这样的问题，因为她看起来总是很快乐。A. cheerful 快乐的；B. honest 诚实的；C. curious 好奇的；D. independent 独立的。根据The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily.得知小女孩总是展现自己快乐的一面。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她敢于在公共场合谈论如此私人的事情，她克服困难的力量鼓舞了我。A. specific 明确的；B. professional 专业的；C. complex 复杂的；D. personal

64、 个人的。根据she was to stand up and talk about it, and how strong she was to have got over the disorder.得知饮食紊乱是小女孩的私人问题。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意： 她敢于在公共场合谈论如此私人的事情，她克服困难的力量鼓舞了我。A. comforted 安慰；B. inspired 激励；C. persuaded 劝说；D. relaxed 放松。根据Her courage to talk about something so_17_in public and her strength

65、to get through her difficulties得知小女孩敢于当众说出自己问题的勇气激励着我。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我也学到了判断人是多么的困难。只通过观察，你不知道一个人是什么类型的人。A. amuse 娱乐，使发笑；B. impress 印象深刻；C. judge 判断；D. satisfy 满意。根据You never know what type of person someone is just by_20_for a term.得知你不能轻易判断一个人。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我也学到了判断人是多么的困难。只通过观察，你不知道一

66、个人是什么类型的人。A. thinking考虑；B. listening 倾听；C. communicating 沟通；D. observing 观察。根据You never know what type of person someone作者感悟不能通过观看就来判断一个人。故选D。四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Any bird that crossed his path would be eaten by Rex, a German shepherd. Rex_36_(rescue) from his previo

67、us shelter, where he was going to be put down after a biting incident. Last year, he_37_(eventual) arrived at Puriton Horse and Animal Rescue.Geraldine was a goose abandoned by owners who could no longer put up _38_ her. She wasnt exactly the picture of _39_(warm), either, when she arrived at the sa

68、me shelter three months ago. The dog and the goose were individually given labels like cruel and dangerous. Neither seemed particularly harmonious with humans or even members of their own species.But when the two _40_(annoy) creatures were offered a chance to hang out together, something magical hap

69、pened. They chased each other when first _41_(introduce), but Geraldine stood up for herself and that was that. They just fell in love with each other.“Ive been doing rescue work since 1997 and seen all _42_(kind) of strange animal behavior, but Ive never seen anything like this,” said Sheila Brisli

70、n, _43_is the founder of the shelter. “Its so amusing to see them because they love each other to bits. They are very affectionate. She just_44_ (run) around alongside him all day long and whenever we take him for _45_walk in the woods she has to come, too.”【答案】36. was rescued 37. eventually 38. wit

71、h 39. warmth 40. annoying 41. introduced 42. kinds 43. who 44. runs 45. a【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。任何穿过Rex路的鸟都会被德国牧羊犬Rex吃掉。文章叙述的是Rex和其他动物相处的故事。【36题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：Rex从他以前的避难所中被救出，在一次咬人的事件后，他将被杀死。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是Rex，单数第三人称形式，故答案为was rescued。【37题详解】考查副词。此处arrived是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为eventually。【38题详解】考查固定词组。put up

72、 with忍受，故答案为with。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：三个月前，当她到达同一个收容所时，她也不是那种温暖感觉。结合句意此处用名词形式，故答案为warmth。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是，当这两种令人讨厌的生物被提供一个一起出去玩的机会时，神奇的事情发生了。annoying讨厌的，故答案为annoying。【41题详解】考查过去分词做时间状语。句意：当他们第一次被介绍时，他们互相追逐。句子主语They 和introduce之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做时间状语，故答案为introduced。【42题详解】考查固定词组。all kinds of各种各样的，故答案为kinds。【

73、43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。此处Sheila Brislin是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制定语从句中做主语，故答案为who。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她整天和他在一起，每当我们带他到树林里散步的时候，她也要来。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是she，故答案为runs。【45题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：她整天和他在一起，每当我们带他到树林里散步的时候，她也要来。for a walk散步，故答案为a。五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）46. 假设你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划暑假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。内容包括：1.

74、 旅行信息(如景点等)；2. 当地特色(如食品等)；3. 注意事项。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in New Zealand. Im writing to ask for some information about traveling in New Zealand since I plan to spend my summer vacation here.Could you recommend some popular travelin

75、g routes to me? As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details. Besides, Im also interested in the local food, which is spoken highly of among us Chinese students. At last, what else should I prepare for the travelling?Id be gratefu

76、l to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划暑假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。内容包括：1. 旅行信息(如景点等)；2. 当地特色(如食品等)；3. 注意事项。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：ask for（询问），plan to（计划），recommend（推荐）；traveling routes（旅游路线），Besides（此

77、外）；be interested in（感兴趣），local food（当地食物）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Im writing to ask for some information about traveling in New Zealand since I plan to spend my summer vacation here.运用了原因

78、状语从句；Besides, Im also interested in the local food, which is spoken highly of among us Chinese students.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19,

79、 Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached

80、the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the forester worked.Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the ca

81、mp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steel no matches. For supper we feasted on freeze-dried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that wo

82、rk.Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a lo

83、g (原木) from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log. The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams.The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked u

84、p the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed (倒塌) with Steve inside. Without any thought of endangering myself, I reached into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we

85、 were not seriously hurt.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation._Paragraph 2:Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest._【答案】Later, as we stood

86、 by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Steve was unsure what t

87、o do next. The only thing we could do was just sitting in the cold air and wondering how to get out of the forest.Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check

88、. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than

89、a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.【解析】【分析】本文为读故事，续写作文。续写就是给文章补充一个适当的段落，或插进一个合理的情节。续写还可以结合我们的生活实际，根据提供的文章开头，续写成文，也可以根据文章的结尾，写出故事的延续和可能的结局，续写文章时要注意，一是根据所提供的文章开头、结尾或其他线索，明确续写的方向和路子。二是续写时，情节的发展要合乎逻辑，人物的思想要前后一致，叙述的语气上也要一致。【详解】本文为续写作文。首先要认真读懂提供的材料，弄清整篇文章的中心，然后根据中心，围绕文章中心，联系生活，运用想象，补续事

90、情的发展和故事的结局。本文是根据文章的内容，续写两段，每段的开头语已写好，但至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语，因此叙述要保证根据所给的思路进行合理的想象叙述即可。如第一段以“Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation.”可知，是主要描述事故刚发生时所面临的困境如日用品没有了，天气寒冷，无助等。第二段以“Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.”开头，此时是绝境逢生，外援出现。如护林员的出现等。细节想象中的人物和

91、事物要与原文保持连续性和一致性，融为一体。续写的文章要有明确的中心，重点突出，有详有略。故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。【点睛】本文续写部分能根据提供的开头写作，运用了要求使用的词，进行合理的想象。想象与原文一致，文章中心明确，内容有详有略，情节跌宕起伏，延续部分合乎情理。文章单句与复句相结合，句式相对灵活：续写部分运用了许多的句式，如：由as引导的状语从句as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation；省略了that的限制性定语从句，The only thing we c

92、ould do was just sitting in the cold air and wondering how to get out of the forest.由where引导的非限制性定语从句：,drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents； 强调句型 it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than a younger cousin；以及非谓语作状语，如wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes。这使得文章有张有驰，增加了文章的档次。