2021年高考英语大一轮复习 课时作业48 Module 6 The Tang Poems（含解析）外研版.doc

1、课 时 作 业 .阅读理解(广东省湛江市高三年级调研)The word “OK” is the most frequently spoken allpurpose expression on the planetand its turning 180 years old on March 23,2019.The term was born during a 19thcentury abbreviation(缩写)craze and went on to international fame with its own hand gesture.Last year，Henry Nass，a 68y

2、earold retired English teacher，a New Yorker had spent the last few weeks handing out cards championing “Global OK Day” in advance of the coming anniversary.“No matter where people are from they use the word OK， but they dont know where it comes from，”says Nass. “The problem is because its just，you k

3、now，OK.”The word is OK，perhaps，but its history is definitely better than average.Late etymologist Allen Walker Read traced the twoletter word to 1839，when editors at the Boston Morning Post signed off on articles as “all correct” with a simple word “OK”The word made it into print on March 23 of that

4、 year，during an article against a rival editor in Providence who had stated wrongly that a band of Bostonians heading to New York would pass through the Rhode Island capital.“We said not a word about our team passing through the city of Providence，”the Morning Post reported.“O.K.all correct.”The hum

5、or of the ProvidenceBoston joke has been lost to historybut the word OK took_off from there, soon connoting(隐含)agreement, acceptance, averageness, quality or likability.By 1840, it served as a slogan for President Martin Van Burens unsuccessful reelection campaign. “Old Kinderhook is OK，”posters sta

6、ted, a reference to the eighth presidents birthplace and his supporters belief in his satisfactory performance.本文是一篇说明文。“OK”这个词是这个星球上最常用的通用表达，它将于2019年3月23日达到180岁。不管人们来自哪里，他们都会用“OK”这个词，本文就“OK”这个词的历史进行展开，介绍了它的来源及发展史。1Why did Henry Nass hand out cards?ATo let people understand the history of the word “

7、OK”BTo call on people to use the word “OK” properly.CTo appeal to people to celebrate OK Day.DTo attract peoples attention.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“ a New Yorker had spent the last few weeks handing out cards championing Global OK Day in advance of the coming anniversary”“在即将到来的周年纪念日之前，一位纽约人花了几个星期的时间分发卡片，

8、支持全球OK日”可知，他是为了呼吁人们庆祝这个节日。故选C。2What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 4?AThe history of the word “OK” is known to average people.BThe history of the word “OK” is unfamiliar to people.CPeople frequently use the word “OK” in history.DPeople are fond of the word “OK” in history.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根

9、据第四段“Late etymologist Allen Walker Read traced the twoletter word to 1839, when editors at the Boston Morning Post signed off on articles as all correct with a simple word OK”“已故词源学家Allen Walker Read将这个由两个字母组成的单词追溯到1839年，当时波士顿晨报的编辑们在文章结尾处用一个简单的词OK来标注全部正确，可知“OK”这个词的历史对人们来说是陌生的。 故选B。3What does the und

10、erlined phrase “took off” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?AGot off. BSet up.CMoved off. DBecome popular.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第七段“The humor of the ProvidenceBoston joke has been lost to historybut the word OK took_off from there, soon connoting(隐含) agreement, acceptance, averageness, quality or likability.”“P

11、rovidenceBoston 的笑话已经淹没在了历史的长河中但OK这个词从那里起飞，不久就意味着同意、接受、普通、质量或讨人喜欢。”可知，“take off”即“起飞”，引申为“变得流行”。故选D。4We can learn from the text that Kinderhook is _ of the eighth American president.Athe name Bthe birthplaceCthe policy Dthe belief答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Old Kinderhook is OK， posters stated, a reference

12、to the eighth presidents birthplace and his supporters belief in his satisfactory performance” “老肯德胡克很好，指的是第八任总统的出生地及其支持者对他令人满意的表现的信任”可知，那是第八任总统的出生地。故选B。.七选五(烟台一中高三适应性考试)Main Types of Water PollutionWhen we think of Earths water resources, we think of huge oceans, lakes, and rivers. _1_ The most obv

13、ious type of water pollution affects surface water. For example, a spill from an oil tanker creates an oil slick that can affect a vast area of an ocean._2_ A great deal of water is held in underground rock structures known as aquifers (含水层). Water stored underground in aquifers is known as groundwa

14、ter. Aquifers feed our rivers and supply much of our drinking water. They can also become polluted, for example, when weedkillers used in peoples gardens drain into the ground.Surface water and groundwater are the two types of water resources that pollution affects. _3_ If pollution comes from a sin

15、gle location, such as a discharge pipe attached to a factory, it is known as point source pollution. _4_ A great deal of water pollution happens not from one single source but from many different scattered sources. This is called nonpoint source pollution. Sometimes pollution that enters the environ

16、ment in one place has an effect hundreds or even thousands of miles away. _5_ One example is the way radioactive waste travels through the oceans from unclear reprocessing plants in England and France to nearby countries such as Ireland and Norway.ABesides, we think of bottled water.BThis is known a

17、s transboundary pollution.CNot all of Earths water sits on its surface, however.DWater resources like these are called surface water.EThere are also two different ways in which pollution can occur.FPouring oil from your car down a drain can lead to water pollution.GAnother example of point source po

18、llution is an oil spill form a tanker.本文是一篇环境类短文。文章主要介绍水污染的主要类型。1D解析：根据前句When we think of Earths water resources, we think of huge oceans, lakes, and rivers.和后句The most obvious type of water pollution affects surface water.可知，这里为总结以上水源是地表水。故选D。2C解析：根据后句A great deal of water is held in underground ro

19、ck structures known as aquifers(含水层)可知，由上文讲地表水转到讲地下水。所以此句为承上启下句，故选C。3E解析：根据前句Surface water and groundwater are the two types of water resources that pollution affects.可知，污染也有两种不同的发生方式。故选E。4G解析：根据前句If pollution comes from a single location, such as a discharge pipe attached to a factory, it is known

20、as point source pollution.可知，这里接着举另外一种水污染的例子。故选G。5B解析：根据前句Sometimes pollution that enters the environment in one place has an effect hundreds or even thousands of miles away.可知，这里为越境污染的总结。故选B。.语法填空(长沙市高三月考)Bank of China and Alibaba are the dream employers for Chinese students, according to a new sur

21、vey.The survey of more than 55,000 students, _1_ (conduct) by a research firm Universum, found that _2_ (rough)a quarter want to work for an international company, while only 9% want to work for a startup. Five percent want to start _3_ own business.When it comes to desirable companies, business stu

22、dents _4_ (name)Bank of China the top choice for seven years, and it shows no signs of _5_ (give)up its lead.William Wu, manager of Universum, said that banking remains _6_ attractive industry for young Chinese. “Chinas government is now emphasizing the revolution of finance industry, _7_ leaves the

23、 younger generation with the impression that though banking is a _8_ (tradition)industry, there are still a lot of development _9_ (opportunity)，” Wu said.Alibaba improved six places from 2014, _10_ (rank)second among business students. It held a recordbreaking $25 billion IPO in September.本文是一篇说明文。

24、调查显示，银行和阿里巴巴成为中国毕业生的首选。1conducted解析：考查非谓语中的过去分词作状语。句意：由一个叫Universum的研究公司进行的调查。conduct a survey，做调查。本句中survey是conduct的宾语，survey 与conduct是被动关系，故用conducted。2roughly解析：考查副词。句意：大约有四分之一的人想去跨国公司工作。本句要用副词作状语修饰整个句子，但rough是形容词，故要改为 roughly。3their解析：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：百分之五的人想自主创业(做自己的生意)。故填their。4have_named解析：考查谓语动

25、词的时态。句意：说到理想的公司，七年来中国银行是学商务的学生的首选。从过去到现在七年来一直是，所以要用现在完成时，故填have named。5giving解析：考查介词宾语。句意：这种领先地位现在也没有消失的迹象。give作of 的宾语，动词不能作宾语，所以要用giving。6an解析：考查冠词。句意：William Wu，Universum公司的经理说，“银行业对年轻的中国人仍然是一个有吸引力的行业。”表示数量，修饰attractive industry，元音开头的，故要用an。7which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国政府现在强调金融业革命，这给年轻一代留下了的印象。此句是一个非限

26、制性定语从句，the revolution 是先行词，在定语从句中作leaves的主语，指物，要用which。8traditional解析：考查形容词作定语。句意：银行业是一个传统产业，。tradition不能修饰名词industry，所以要用其形容词traditional。9opportunities解析：考查名词的复数。句意：虽然银行业是一个传统产业，但仍然有许多发展机会。许多机会，所以要用复数形式，故用opportunities。10ranking解析：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意：阿里巴巴比2014提高了六个名次，在商科学生中排名第二。分析句意可知，是阿里巴巴比2014提高了六个名次

27、导致了它排名第二，而Alibaba与rank是主动关系，故要用动词的ing形式，故填ranking。.短文改错(日照市高中毕业生复习统一检测)Yesterday, I got hurt in a accident in the supermarket besides our school. I was just going around the corner while a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart. It was impossible see each other before the accident because

28、 the corner was very dark and the lights didnt even work. Whats more, the floor was very wet because it was rainy yesterday. So I fall, got knocked out and was serious hurt. Although the supermarket paid for the accident, but I still want to give some advices to the supermarket. Always get the light

29、s checking at least once a week and make sure the floor is dry all the time, that would help make the supermarket a safer place.答案Yesterday, I got hurt in accident in the supermarket our school. I was just going around the corner a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart. It was impossible

30、 see each other before the accident because the corner was very dark and the lights didnt even work. Whats more, the floor was very wet because it was rainy yesterday. So I ， got knocked out and was hurt. Although the supermarket paid for the accident, 或 I still want to give some to the supermarket.

31、 Always get the lights at least once a week and make sure the floor is dry all the time, would help make the supermarket a safer place.书面表达(渭南市尚德中学高三教学质量检测)假设你是XX中学的李华，请给你的美国朋友Tom写封邮件，告诉他你打算参加户外拓展训练营，希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括：1介绍训练营的相关内容(时间、地点、参加人员等)；2你参加的原因；3询问对方的意向。参考词汇：户外拓展训练营Outward Bound Training Camp词数：

32、100词左右。Dear Tom，Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer vacation. I want to join an Outward Bound Training Camp. I wonder if youd like to go with me.This camp, which will open on July 20 on Xincheng Square and last for about 20 days, offers us teenagers not only a good chance to take and enjoy exercise so as to keep fit but also learn how to cooperate with each other. And we can practice our ability to survive in some extreme environment. If you are interested, let me know and Ill send you more information.Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.Yours，Li_Hua