2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题11状语从句含解析.doc
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- 2021 年高 英语 模拟 分类 汇编 专题 11 状语 从句 解析
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1、专题11 状语从句I、2021年高考真题(2021全国乙卷语法填空T4) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept4the late 1980s. 【答案】until 【解析】考查状语从句连词。根据空前有not可知,此处until与not一起构成固定用法notuntil,意为直到才。句意:直到20世纪80年代后期,它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。(2021全国甲卷短文改错)They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should
2、seek help from those we trust most.【答案】wherewhen/whenever【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help.,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever引导。故where改为when/whenever。(2021全国乙卷短文改错)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my
3、own bedroom whatever necessary.【答案】whateverwhenever【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意:我也给院子里的花浇水,必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知,此处表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”,所以用whenever(无论何时)引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改为whenever。II、2021年高考模拟试题 (2021天津十二区县联考2单项填空T15)I study Italian _ I would be able to read Dante in the original.A. so thatB. even thoughC. in case
4、D. as if【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我学习意大利语,这样我就能读到但丁的原著。A. so that以便;B. even though即使;C. in case以防;D. as if好像。分析可知,空处引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”。故选A项。(2021宝坻区三模单项填空T14)Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_customers request them.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. until【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句的
5、连接词。句意:根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品,除非顾客要求。since作为连词,表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句,表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句; once 用作连词,既可以表示“条件”(= if, as long as),也可以表示“时间”(=as soon as); unless意为“除非,如果不”,常用来引导条件状语从句;until作为连词,意为“直到.”引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知,如果顾客不要求的话,根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品。状语从句表示条件,结合选项看,选项C符合题意。故选C项。(2021和平区三模单项填空T11)_ having a roommate i
6、nevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. If【答案】A【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:尽管拥有一个室友不可避免地会有一些挑战,但它也可以成为你大学生活中很棒的一部分。A. While尽管;B. When当.时;C. As 当.时;D. If如果。分析句意可知,本句为while引导的让步状语从句。故选A项。(2021和平区一模单项填空T7)I only take on work that excites me it mea
7、ns turning down lots of money.A. as ifB. in caseC. now thatD. even if【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意:我只做那些让我感兴趣的工作,即使这意味着要少赚很多钱。A. as if好像;B. in case万一;C. now that既然;D. even if即使。引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”应用even if。故选D。(2021河东区二模单项填空T12)What are you going to do this afternoon?Ill probably go for a walk later onit stays f
8、ineA. as far asB. so long asC. even ifD. as if【答案】B【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:你今天下午要去干什么呢?只要天气好,我可能稍晚些的时候去散步。A. as far as远到,和一样远;B. so long as只要;C. even if即使;D. as if仿佛。根据句意可知,后句表示前句的一种条件。故选B。(2021河西区三模单项填空T12)Though it is 5 years_ he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the academi
9、c circles.A whenB. thatC. beforeD. since【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型和状语从句连词辨析。句意:虽然自从他退休已经5年了,但这位老教授在学术界仍然很活跃。A. when当;B. that那个,连词;C. before在.之前;D. since自从。“ It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型,表示“自从以来多长时间”,根据句意,故选D。(2021南开中学5月模拟单项填空T4) the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summe
10、r camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.unless除非(通常用于条件状语从句);C.since自从(引导时间状语从句);D.until直到才(通常用在时间状语从句中)。故选A(2021天津十二区县一模单项填空T7) _rich one may be. there is always something one wants.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. How
11、everD. Wherever【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意:无论一个人有多富有,他都会有需要的东西。A. Whatever 无论什么;B. Whenever 无论何时;C. However 无论什么;D. Wherever 无论哪里。由语意可知,however在此引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter how,修饰形容词rich用副词,排除A项。故选C项。(2021天津杨村一中一模单项填空T8)- I am going to Hainan for my holiday.- OK. Have fun _ you can. The hard times are approaching.
12、A. untilB. beforeC. unlessD. while【答案】D【解析】考查连接词。句意:我要去海南度假。好啊。当你还能玩得开心的时候,尽情享受吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A. until直到;B. before在之前;C. unless除非;D. while在时候。此处为时间状语从句,表示“当时候”,故选D。(2021天津杨村一中一模单项填空T15)Mary rushed home_ she heard the news, only _ that her husband was gone.A. as soon as; findingB. immediately; to findC.
13、 the moment; findD. when; found【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析和非谓语动词。句意:Mary一听到这个消息就冲回家,结果却发现她丈夫已经不在了。第一空,A. as soon as一就;B. immediately一就;C. the moment一就;D. when当时候,第一空引导时间状语从句,表示“一就”,故排除D选项;第二空中根据上文only to do sth.表示“不料竟会”,后跟不定式做结果状语,故排除A、C选项。故选B。(2021天津耀华滨海学校适应性考试单项填空T13)_there is a wide variety of cloth
14、es in her wardrobe, the lady still complains about having no suitable clothes to wear.A. Even thoughB. Provided thatC. If onlyD. As if【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管她的衣柜里有各种各样的衣服,这位女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣服穿。A. Even though尽管,即使;B. Provided that如果;C. If only只要;D. As if好像。引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用even though。故选A。(2021玉林市一模短文改错)The
15、 forest of my hometown is beautiful no matter how the season is.【答案】howwhat【解析】考查状语从句的疑问词。句意:无论什么季节,我家乡的森林都是美丽的。根据the season is可知此处要用no matter what引导让步状语从句。故将how改为what。 (2021滨海学校开学模拟单项填空T13)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few tines _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.”A. before
16、B. afterC. sinceD. while【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。A. before 在之前;B.after在后面; C.since自从;D.while当时候,虽然,然而。分析句意可知,本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选A。(2021滨海学校开学模拟单项填空T15)Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD.
17、so that【答案】D【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样的话,它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起;B. as if好像;C. even though尽管;D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句,故用so that引导。故选D。(2021大港一中入学模拟单项填空T6)You cant expect to have any friends _ you dont make any effort with people.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. though【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:如
18、果你不努力与人交往,就别指望会有朋友。A. until直到;B. if如果;是否;C. unless除非;如果不;D. though尽管。分析可知,前后文为条件关系,后文“you dont make any effort with people(你与人交往不作出努力)”为前文“You cant expect to have any friends(你不能指望会有朋友)”的肯定条件句。故选B项。(2021和平区期中模拟单项填空T12)_a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to su
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