2021新高考英语一轮复习（山东专用）学案：必修5 UNIT 3　LIFE IN THE FUTURE WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 3Life in the future1arrangement n. 安排；布置2.flat n. 公寓3roof n. 屋顶；最高处 4.ceiling n. 天花板5lift n. 电梯 6.garage n. 车库7balcony n. 阳台 8.basement n. 地下室9storey n. 楼层 10.intelligent adj. 智能的11decorate v. 装饰；布置 12.cupboard n. 碗柜；食橱13drawer n. 抽屉 14.shelf n. 架子15vase n. 花瓶 16.carpet n. 地毯17automatic adj. 自动

2、化的 18.armchair n. 扶手椅19bench n. 长凳；工作台 20.couch n. 睡椅；长沙发21furnish vt. 布置；为配备家具1advantages and disadvantages优缺点2a waste of time and money浪费时间和金钱3beyond imagination无法想象4make.a reality使成为现实5be bound to do一定做6be in the lead领先7change ones life改变某人的生活8digital cameras数码相机9electronic books电子读物10go out of s

3、tyle过时，不流行1In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more convenient.总之，如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表，我们的生活将变得更加方便。2Face recognition technology is being rolled out at Beijing West Railway Station, offering a quicker option for passengers to get their tickets checked.北京西站启用了人脸识别技术，为旅客验票提供了一种更

4、为快捷的选择。3Mobile apps have become the top choice for Chinas moviegoers when purchasing tickets.手机应用已成为我国电影爱好者首选的购票方式。1A journey of a thousand miles must begin_with a single step.千里之行，始于足下。2If_you_always_expect_the_worst,_you will never be disappointed.如果你总是期待最坏的，你永远不会失望。3Every effort counts/makes_a_di

5、fference/matters. Lets work together to make_the_world_a_better_place.每一分努力都很重要。让我们一起行动让世界变得更好。 教材单词写准并记牢.重点单词1previous adj. 在前的；早先的2fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢3representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的4flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现5guide n. 指导；向导；导游 vt. 指引；指导6lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西7switch n. 开关；转换 vt. 转换

6、8optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的9material n. 原料；材料10recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用11greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的12swallow vt. 吞下；咽下.拓展单词1tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受tolerance n. 容忍2impression n. 印象；感想；印记impress vt. (使)留下深刻印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的3constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv. 不断地4surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.

7、 周围的surround vt. 围绕5adjustment n. 调整；调节adjust vt. 调整；使适应6press vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；印刷；新闻pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)7instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的instantly adv. 马上8settlement n. 定居；解决settle v. 定居；解决9exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的exhaust vt. 耗尽10uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的certain adj. 确信的；有把握的certainty n. 确信

8、.阅读单词1aspect n方面；层面 2.timetable n时间表；时刻表3typist n. 打字员 4.tablet n. 药片5steward n. 乘务员；服务员 6.stewardess n. 女乘务员7mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装 8.citizen n. 公民；居民；市民9ecology n. 生态；生态学 10.postage n. 邮资11receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒 12.dustbin n. 垃圾箱13button n. 纽扣；按纽 14.goods n. 货物15belt n. 腰带；皮带 16.motivation n. 动机高考与教材1

9、.(2019全国卷)Motivation (motivate) and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.2(2017全国卷)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects (aspect) of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.3(2017江苏卷)As is indicated in the graph, the boxoffice income of C

10、hinese films increased constantly (constant) from 2012 to 2015.4(2017浙江卷)But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly (instant) that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf. 教材短语写准并记牢1.take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2as_a_result 结果；因此3suffer_from 患有(疾病等)；为受苦4be greedy for. 对贪婪5(a)_lack_of 方面的短缺6be_back_on_ones

11、_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原7lose sight of. 看不见8in_all_directions 向四面八方9sweep_up 打扫；横扫10slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进11remind sb. of. 使某人想起12speed_up 加速13make_an_adjustment_to 对做出调整14provide.for. 为提供15under_repair 正在修理高考与教材1.(2019浙江卷)Kids will feel like theyre not good enough or that you dont care and, as_a_result

12、 (结果), may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.2(2019江苏卷)The 65yearold Steve Goodwin was found suffering from (患有病) early Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默症). 教材句式写准并记牢1.形容词不定式At first my new surroundings were difficult_to_tolerate.起初我周围新的环境让人难以忍受。2过去分词短语作状语Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air,_my head ache

13、d.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。3what 引导名词性从句However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what_looked_like_a_large_market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。4形容词(短语)作状语Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。5where引

14、导定语从句，修饰表地点的名词Well, now theres a_system_where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理处理掉废弃物。高考与教材1.(2019北京卷)What students do at college (学生在大学做的事情) seems to matter much more than where they go.2(2018全国卷)We are amazed at the newlybuilt stadium, where various sport

15、s events are_suitable_to_take_part_in.新建的体育馆令我们感到惊叹，在体育馆中适合参加各种体育项目。1动词re前缀变动词cyclerecycle 再利用；回收利用usereuse 重新使用buildrebuild 重建writerewrite 重写tellretell 复述2名词y后缀变形容词greedgreedy 贪吃的；贪婪的dustdusty 布满灰尘的frostfrosty 结霜的；严寒的sleepsleepy 发困的；困倦的stormstormy 暴风雨的iceicy 结冰的cloudcloudy 多云的fogfoggy 有雾的sunsunny 晴

16、朗的snowsnowy 有雪的guiltguilty 有罪的；内疚的3男女有别4er后缀指物的名词小结typewriter 打字机receiver 听筒；话筒counter 柜台drawer 抽屉cooker 炊具speaker 扬声器5单复数意义不同的名词集锦good 善行；利益goods 货物brain 脑髓brains 智者；智慧custom 习惯；风俗customs 海关；关税instruction 教授；传授instructions 用法说明；操作指南look 脸色；看looks 容貌pain 痛苦pains 辛苦；努力time 时间times 时代work 工作works 工厂6“

17、v.from”短语suffer from 遭受result from 因而起adapt from 从改编escape from 从逃脱benefit from 从中获益die from 死于date from 始于hear from 收到某人的来信7beadj.to短语be similar to 与相似be close to 靠近；接近be equal to 等于；能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)熟悉be harmful to 对有危害高频词汇精讲1impression n印；印记；压印；压痕；印象The book left/made a deep impression on h

18、im.这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。(1)be under the impression that. 认为；以为make/leave/have an/the impression on/upon 给留下印象(2)impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻(3)impressive adj. 使人印象深刻的；难忘的(1)单句语法填空The beauty of the countryside left a deep impression (impress) o

19、n her.I have to say that this opening ceremony was the most impressive (impress) one I have ever seen.Much impressed (impress) by her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college.(2)完成句子The first time I saw him, his sense of humour left/made_a_deep_impression_on m

20、e.我第一次见他时，他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。The professor impressed_upon_his_students_the_importance/impressed_his_students_with_the_importance of learning how to learn at college.这位教授要他的学生牢记在大学学会如何学习的重要性。2.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据；从事I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接

21、受去年获得的这个奖励。take sth. back撤销；收回(所说的话以示道歉)take down写下；拆除take in收留；吸收；欺骗take off脱掉；起飞；成名 take on雇用；呈现；承担take over占据；接任；接替(1)写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事This chapter takes up where the last one left off.继续We tried to find a

22、 table for seven, but they were all taken up.占据Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受(2)完成句子I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take_up too much of your time.我知道你一定很忙，所以我不想占用你太多的时间。He didnt take_in what he read because his mind was f

23、ocused on something else.他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的思想在其他事情上。With the development of the economy, our hometown is taking_on a new look.随着经济的发展，我们的家乡呈现出了崭新的面貌。3guide n指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.她的热心一定会指引她走向正确的方向。(1)guide sb. to/through/along 引导某人走到/穿过(渡过)/沿着(2)

24、guidance n. 指导；引导；导航under ones guidance/under the guidance of. 在的指导/引导下(3)guidebook 旅游指南guide dog 盲人的领路狗；导盲犬(1)单句语法填空It can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store.With the man guiding (guide) us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.The sayings

25、 of Confucius offer guidance (guide) on this matter.(2)完成句子People are in the firm belief that the new president will guide_the_country_through the difficulties ahead.人们坚信，这位新总统会领导国家战胜面临的困难。4.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。(1)tolerate (sb.) d

26、oing sth. 容忍(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n. 宽容；忍耐力tolerant adj. 宽容的；能忍耐的(3)tolerate当“忍受”讲时，相当于stand, bear, put up with(1)单句语法填空Nobody can tolerate being_cheated (cheat)，and thats why he has no friend.Turn the volume down, please. I have little tolerance (tolerate) for noise.(2)写作运用As civilized people, on no

27、account should_we_tolerate_the_existence of such a phenomenon.作为文明人，我们无论如何都不应该容忍这种现象的存在。5lack n. & vt.缺乏Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(1)a lack of. 缺少have no lack of. 不缺乏for lack of. 因缺少(2)lack (for) sth.缺少某物(3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in缺少(1)单句语法填空More and more highr

28、ise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.Though lacking (lack) money, he sent his son to college.Although she is rich in knowledge, she is lacking in practical experience.(2)写作运用For_lack_of_human_protection,_the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.

29、由于缺乏人类保护，长江江豚的数量变得越来越少。6.press vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.她力劝客人们多待一会儿。(1)press.against 使贴着press down 把按下去press sth. on sb. 把(想法等)强加于press sb. for sth./to do sth. 催促某人(做)某事(2)pressure n. 压力；压迫put pressure on 给施压under pressure/stress 面临压力；受到压力(1)单句语法填空With one p

30、roblem pressing (press) on his mind, he felt stressed.You need to be able to work accurately under pressure (press)(2)完成句子No matter how_much_pressure_you_are_under,_you will never give up halfway.无论你面临多少压力，都不要半途放弃。7.lose sight of.看不见However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like

31、 a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。(1)come into sight进入视野内；映入眼帘catch sight of. 望见；看到lose ones sight 失明(2)at first sight乍一看at the sight of看到out of sight看不到in/within sight在视野内完成句子Only a shortsighted man will lose_sight_

32、of the importance of education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。Out_of_sight,_out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。At_first_sight,_there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch_sight_of the village.风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见这个村庄。8

33、.speed up加速When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we pressed hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们向下压踏板使它弯向我们想飞去的方向。(1)speed by 飞驰而过slow down 减速(2)at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of. 以速度 with all speed 尽快地reduce speed减速 pick

34、 up speed加速注意 speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded, speeded或sped, sped。完成句子Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed_up his recovery.充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将使他更快康复。It is said that light travels at_a_speed_of 300,000 km per second.据说光以每秒30万千米的速度传播。9instant adj.立即的；立刻的 nC(一般用单数)瞬间；片刻；某一时刻You place the metal band over y

35、our head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant its sent.你把金属箍戴到头上，整理思绪，按下发送键，集中精神想你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发送出去了。(1)for an instant 一会儿；片刻in an instantinstantly立刻；马上the instant从句instantly从句一就(2)表示“一就”的结构有：the minute, the moment, the second, as soon as, instantly, im

36、mediately, directly, hardly.when., no sooner.than.等。完成句子The_instant/Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。He paused for_an_instant before continuing.他停顿了片刻才接着往下说。In_an_instant,_he took off his coat and jumped into the water.瞬间，他脱下大衣跳进了水里。重点词汇点拨1co

37、nstant adj.不变的；固定的；时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv. 始终；一直；重复不断地Tom constantly (constant) goes to visit his grandmother.2be/get back on ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原be on ones feet 站着jump to ones feet 跳起来rise/get to ones feet 站起来 stand on ones own feet 自立struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来Sadness does not disappear over

38、night; it takes time to get_back_on_ones_feet.悲伤不是一夜之间就能消失不见的，重新振作起来需要时间。3flash vt. & vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现 n. 闪光；一瞬间(1)flash into ones mind 掠过心头flash by/past/through/into 闪过；掠过flash back 回顾；回放(2)in a flash 很快；立刻；立即The magician made the dove disappear in_a_flash.魔术师一刹那间把鸽子变不见了。4switch n. 开关；转换 vt. 转换switc

39、h off 切断(电流等)；关掉switch on 接通(电流等)；打开(电器)switch (sth.) to sth. 把()转换到switch over 转变；转换According to the airline rules, we suggest you (should) switch_off your mobile phone before boarding.根据航空规定，我们建议你在登机之前关掉手机。5optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的(1)be optimistic about 对乐观(2)pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的be pessimis

40、tic about 对悲观Although the boy is poor, he is optimistic about his future.典型句式精析1Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。句中“hit by a lack of fresh air”为过去分词短语作原因状语。过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随情况等，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意：(1)过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致(某些独立成分如generally speaking 除外)(2)过去分词表示的

41、动作与句子的主语为被动与完成关系单句语法填空Bitten (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.Given (give) a wrong number, I couldnt contact him over the phone.The woman scientist entered the room, followed (follow) by her assistants.2“Why not sit down and eat a little？” she said.“

42、怎么不坐下来吃点东西呢？”她说道。Why not 后面必须接动词原形，即Why not do.？用作说话人向对方提出一个建议，意思是“何不？”它仍然是一个省略形式的问句，这里的“Why not.？”句型与“Why dont you/we.？”句型为同义句型单句语法填空Now that the work is done, why not go (go) out for a walk?3Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。exhausted adj.“耗尽的，疲惫的”，形容词作状语，表示原因形容词(短语)

43、作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开(1)单句语法填空After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, exhausted (exhaust)Frightened (frighten), she asked me to go with her.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2)完成句子Tired_and_thirsty,_he went into a te

44、ahouse and a robot waiter quickly came up to serve him.又累又渴，他走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。4Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.现在，我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。这是一个主从复合句。where 在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a systemwhere 引导的定语从句可修饰抽象地点名词，如point, stage, occasion, condition, ca

45、se, situation, position, activity, race, job, scene 等单句语法填空He reaches a point where medicine cant help.He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.Ive reached the stage where I just dont care any more.单词拼写1I dont know how you can tolerate (忍受) the noise. Its so loud an

46、d unpleasant.2We should try to recycle (回收利用) all our waste paper and cardboard boxes to save the resources.3Lacking the motivation (动机) to study may be the most dangerous thing to a student.4A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert (沙漠)5Judy and Jane are twin girls, but they are d

47、ifferent from each other in many aspects (方面)6The secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic (乐观的)7A new series of simple English reading materials (材料) for middle school students has come out this year.8I typed the report by myself, for the only typist (打字员) took a da

48、y off.9The man is looking at the railway timetable (时刻表) to find the time of the train.10Training is provided, so no previous (先前的) experience is required for the job.单句语法填空1As a diligent student, he is greedy for success.2A teacher should know how to give proper guidance (guide) to students in his

49、teaching.3There is pressure (press) on the government to settle the problem.4It is required in our school that lights in students rooms be_switched (switch) off by 11 oclock.5If a student lacks (lack) the motivation to study, he will quickly become tired of studying.6The study was carried out in a s

50、mall town, so we cant be sure that the results are truly representative (represent)7Alice gives the impression (impress) of being younger than she really is.8We are constantly (constant) telling him to work hard, but it didnt help.9Those air conditioners are our bestselling products because they are

51、 easy to_handle (handle) and work with little noise.10Animals should live in their natural surroundings (surrounding)11Why not fasten (fasten) your safety belt on the highway?12He slid (slide) into the classroom while the teacher was writing on the blackboard.13I cant tolerate you speaking (speak) t

52、o your mother in such a rude manner.14Considering the surroundings, we made a few adjustments (adjust) to the plan.15Mark went into the room and picked up the receiver (receive) and started to dial his friends number.选词填空lose sight of，take up，slide into，be back on ones feet， sweep up，speed up1Sue sl

53、id_into the office of Mr Brown and took the important papers away.2Mary swept_up all the broken glass before her mother came back home after work.3Because Susan was in France at that time, her youngest sister took_up the prize in place of her.4Many countries are faced with the problem about how to s

54、peed_up economic development.5I took a careful search in the crowds at the exit of the station, but I still lost_sight_of my cousin.6Her father fell off the truck and was able to be_back_on_his_feet after two weeks treatment in the hospital.完成句子1Modern inventions have_greatly_speeded_up peoples pace

55、 of life.现代发明大大加速了人们的生活节奏。2Sometimes, the smallest things take_up the most room in your heart.有时候占据你内心最多空间的是那些最细小的事。3He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold_and_hungry.他饥寒交迫地在风雪中过了七天。4Linda didnt take part in the poetry competition for_lack_of_confidence.由于缺乏自信心，琳达没参加诗歌比赛。5Please send me an e

56、mail the_instant/instantly_you_reach_Yunnan.请你一到云南就给我发电子邮件。.课文回顾I am taking up the prize to travel to AD 3008. I cant believe it so I have to remind myself _1_ (constant). I have no previous experience, so at first I was uncertain. Luckily, my friend and guide Wang Ping was very understanding and ga

57、ve me much help. _2_ (transport) by Wang Pings parents company, I arrived in the future in _3_ time capsule. At first my new surroundings were difficult _4_ (tolerate). So I felt uncomfortable _5_ lack of fresh air. Wang Ping gave me a mask and hurried me through to a small room for a rest. Soon I w

58、as back on my feet again. Then I _6_ (follow) Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.Soon I could fly as swiftly as Wang Ping. _7_ I lost sight of Wang Ping because of too many _8_ (carriage) flying by in all directions. He _9_ (sweep) up into the centre of them. Then I caught s

59、ight of Wang Ping again and flew after him. Later we arrived at a strangelooking house which had a green wall made of trees. At night, I went to bed, _10_ (exhaust)1constantly2.Transported3.a4.to_tolerate5.for6followed7.But8.carriages9.was_swept10exhausted.教材写作假定你是李华，你校英语报拟刊登主题为“未来生活”的文章。请根据下面内容和你的畅

60、想写一篇短文，向英语报投稿。1环境：更舒适、更美丽；2能源：太阳能、风能、海水成为能源；3生活：丰衣足食，周游世界；4工作学习：效率更高，压力更小。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。With_the_development_of_science_and_technology,_I_am_optimistic_about_life_in_the_future.By_that_time,_the_surroundings_where_we_live_will_be_more_comfortable_and_beautiful._People_will_not_worry_a

61、bout_lack_of_energy_any_longer_because_solar_energy_and_wind_energy_will_have_been_made_full_use_of_and_sea_water_will_have_been_switched_into_energy_as_well._Not_only_will_we_be_provided_with_enough_food_and_clothing,_but_we_can_also_spend_more_time_travelling_around_the_world._Furthermore,_it_is_b

62、ecause_we_can_work_more_efficiently_that_we_will_have_less_stress_either_from_our_study_or_work.All_in_all,_we_will_be_much_richer_and_our_life_will_be_more_colourful_in_the_future.课文概要写作根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Li_Qiang_traveled_to_the_year_AD_3008_in_a_time_capsule.(要点1)_Worried_and_unsettled,_he_suffe

63、red_from_“time_lag”_Besides,_he_was_hit_by_the_lack_of_fresh_air._His_guide,_Wang_Ping,_helped_him_overcome_the_problems.(要点2)Then,_he_flew_above_the_ground_in_a_hovering_carriage.(要点3)Arriving_at_a_strangelooking_house,_he_was_shown_into_a_magic_room_with_a_wall_made_of_trees._After_a_brief_meal_and_a_hot_bath,_he_fell_sound_asleep_in_the_bed_that_was_produced_from_the_floor.(要点4)