2021新高考英语一轮复习(山东专用)学案:选修7 UNIT 2 ROBOTS WORD版含解析.doc
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- 2021新高考英语一轮复习山东专用学案:选修7 UNIT 2ROBOTS WORD版含解析 2021 新高 英语 一轮 复习 山东 专用 选修 ROBOTS WORD 解析
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1、Unit 2Robots1chip n. 芯片2.artificial adj. 人工的3intelligence n. 智能 4.programme n. 程序5function n. 功能 6.develop v. 研发;开发7application n. 应用程序 8.automatic adj. 自动的9control v. 控制 10.model n. 模型11analyze v. 分析 12.observe v. 观测;观察13explore v. 探索 14.solve v. 解决15simplify v. 简化 16.equip v. 装备;配备17create v. 创造 1
2、8.invent v. 发明19inspire v. 鼓舞;启示 20.research n& v. 研究1lead to/contribute to/result in/bring about导致2come true实现3negative effect负面影响4shop on the Internet网购5stand out杰出6follow the fashion追随时尚7improve the quality of life for humans提高人类的生活质量8in the field of science在科学领域9live a/an.life过的生活10living standa
3、rd生活水平1How to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful consideration.如何正确处理科技进步是值得我们认真思考的。2When we fall ill, there is no need to go to hospital because our robots can examine us and send our information to the hospital.当生病时,我们没有必要去医院,因为机器人能检查我们并把信息传送到医院。3The dev
4、elopment of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient.科技的发展使得我们的生活更加舒适、方便。1With my great enthusiasm about robotics and my progress, Im_made_head of a team devoted to the competition.由于我对机器人技术的热情和进步,我被选为备赛小组的组长。2A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden_our_hori
5、zons,enrich_the_school_life_and_make_us_relaxed.丰富多彩的兴趣爱好能让我们开阔眼界,充实课余生活,还能使我们放松。3It_is_my_hobby_that offers me an opportunity to do something both interesting and creative. Meanwhile, it provides me with pleasure.正是我的爱好给我提供一个做有趣的、有创意的事情的机会,同时它还让我快乐。 教材单词写准并记牢.重点单词1desire n. 渴望;欲望;渴求 vt. 希望得到;想要2bon
6、us n. 奖金;额外津贴;红利;额外收获3sympathy n. 同情(心)4pile n. 堆;摞;叠 vi. 堆起;堆积 vt. 把堆起;积聚5envy vt. 忌妒;羡慕6affection n. 喜爱;爱;感情7bound adj. 一定的;密切相关的8parttime adj. 兼职的9junior adj. 较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的 n. 年少者;晚辈;等级较低者10staff n. 全体员工;手杖11divorce n. 离婚;断绝关系 vt. 与离婚;与脱离.拓展单词1satisfaction n. 满意;满足;令人满意的事物satisfy vt. 使满足;使满意sa
7、tisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的2alarm vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动 n. 警报;惊恐alarmed adj. 担心的;害怕的alarming adj. 使人害怕的;扰乱人心的3favour n. 喜爱;恩惠 vt. 喜爱;偏袒favourable adj. 赞成的;有利的favourite adj. 最喜爱的4accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏company n. 陪伴;伴随companion n. 伙伴;伴侣;同伴5declare vt. 宣布;声明;表明;宣称declaration n. 宣言;公布6talent n. 天才;特殊能力;
8、才干talented adj. 有才能的7obey vt.& vi. 服从;顺从disobey vt.& vi. 不服从;违抗8assessment n. 评价;评定;评估assess vt. 评价;评定;估价;估定.阅读单词1fiction n小说;虚构或想象出来的事2overweight adj. 超重的;体重超常的3elegant adj. 优雅的;高雅的;讲究的4scan vt. 细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描5absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的6awful adj. 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的7affair n. 事务;事情;暖昧关系8cuisine n. 菜
9、肴;烹饪(风味)9grand adj. 大的;豪华的;雄伟的10biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学11navy n. 海军;海军部队12chapter n. (书中的)章;篇;回13thinking n. 思想;思考高考与教材1.(2019天津卷)Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection (affect), Mabry thanked them all.2(2018江苏卷)Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were satisfied (satisfy)
10、with.3(2018北京卷)The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment (assess) of situations.4(2018江苏卷)With twothirds of the nations farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented (talent) people willing to grow the nations food.
11、教材短语写准并记牢1test_out 考验;检验2ring_up 给打电话3turn_around 转身;翻转4leave.alone 不管;别惹;让一个人待着;和单独在一起5set_aside 将放在一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间)6in_all 一共;总计7be_bound_to 一定做8reach_for 伸手去够9in_favour_of 支持;赞成10or_rather 更确切地说11take_sth._seriously 认真对待某事12search_for 寻找13be_pleased_with 对感到满意14prevent_sb._(from)_doing_sth. 阻止某人做某
12、事15compare.with/to 把和进行比较高考与教材1.(2019江苏卷)The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared_with (与相比) other animals.2(2019全国卷)Jeff searched in vain for (寻找) Rosie in the next four days.3(2018全国卷)If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas
13、will prevent them turning (阻止变成) brown.4(2018浙江卷)Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously (认真对待). 教材句式写准并记牢1.more.than. 与其(说)倒不如说His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他叫托尼,看上去不像机器而像个人。2there倒装句As she turned around, there_stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过
14、身去,就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。3It is/was.that/who. 强调句型It_was_then_that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.就是在那时克莱尔意识到托尼早已打开了前窗的窗帘。4cant have sb./sth. doing 不能容忍/不允许某人/某物做某事But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot_have_women_falling in lov
15、e with machines.但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得做一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。高考与教材1.(2019全国卷)In_that_sense (从这个意义上说), Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit.2(2018江苏卷)There is no doubt that it_is_unwise (是不明智的) to depend completely on the ratings on consumption.3(2018全国卷)Here_are_some_
16、relevant_details (这是一些相关细节) about the English short film.4(2018全国卷)I still cant believe what_a_coincidence (多么的巧合) it was.5(2018江苏卷)Its_strange_that (真奇怪) he should have taken the books without the owners permission.1动词tion 变名词imagineimagination 想象declaredeclaration 宣言;公告satisfysatisfaction 满意;满足des
17、cribedescription 描述reflectreflection 思考;反映2形容词ly 后缀变副词elegantelegantly 高雅地awfulawfully 极;非常地;糟糕地neatneatly 整齐地happyhappily 高兴地easyeasily 容易地narrownarrowly 勉强地vividvividly 清晰地sharpsharply 敏捷地;急剧地3over前缀词全接触overweight adj. 超重的overload vt. 超载overvalue vt. 高估overwork vi. 过度工作overuse vt. 过度使用4打电话相关短语大全ri
18、ng sb. up 给某人打电话call sb. up 给某人打电话give sb. a (phone) call/ring 给某人打个电话call/ring back 回电话hold on 别挂断ring off/hang up 挂断get through 接通电话5an.of常用短语a set of 一套a kind of 一种a series of 一系列a pair of 一双a couple of 一对a number of 许多a good deal of 许多a bit of 一点儿高频词汇精讲1desire vt.希望得到;想要 n渴望;欲望;渴求Do you think it
19、 is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人可能有他自己的需求和欲望吗?(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that.(should) do sth. 渴望(3)desirable adj. 想要的;可取的;值得拥有的注意 desire 不用于进行时态。意为“期望”时,后接宾语从句,宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”,should 可以省略。另外,含 desire
20、的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。(1)单句语法填空We always desire to_live (live) in peace with all the other countries in the world.She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.We all share a common desire for pleasure, connection and something that is greater than us.The teacher desi
21、red that all the exercises (should)_be_handed (hand) in before school was over.(2)写作运用Since_you_have_a_strong_desire_to_learn_Chinese_culture,_I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.既然你渴望学习中国文化,我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。2.satisfaction n. 满意;满足The correspondence of his deeds
22、 with his words gives me great satisfaction.他言行一致使我很满意。(1)to ones satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是(2)satisfy vt. 使满足;使满意satisfy ones needs/demands/hope/desire/curiosity满足某人的需要/需求/希望/欲望/好奇心satisfy requirements 符合条件(3)satisfied adj. 满意的a satisfied smile 满意的微笑be satisfied with. 对感到满意satisfying adj. 令人满意的(4)far f
23、rom satisfactory 不能令人满意的(1)单句语法填空If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you may return it within 30 days.My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction (satisfy) in her eyes.I feel satisfied (satisfy) that I can be helpful when others are in need.Theres nothing more satisfyi
24、ng (satisfy) than creating something of lasting value.(2)写作运用The_greatest_satisfaction comes from mastering something that is truly difficult.人们最大的满足来自掌控了真正困难的事情。3.alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐The doorkeeper gave the alarm as soon as he saw the smoke.看门的人一见冒烟就发出了警报。(1)sound/give/raise the alarm发出警报;敲警钟
25、in alarm惊恐地alarm clock闹钟a fire alarm 火警(2)alarmed adj.受惊的;惊恐的;有警报系统的be alarmed at/by 对惊恐/担心alarming adj.惊人的;令人担忧的;告急的(1)单句语法填空When the little girl woke up, she was alarmed to_find (find) she was in a completely strange world.Small earthquakes are so common here that people dont feel very alarmed (al
26、arm) at them.Weve all heard about the Earths temperature rising at an alarming (alarm) rate.(2)完成句子Thousands and thousands stockholders were_alarmed_by/at the sharp fall of the stock market and sold out their stocks at a sacrifice.股市的急剧下跌使得成千上万的股东惊恐不已,亏本卖掉了自己的股票。4.sympathy n同情;同情(心);赞同;支持Claire thou
27、ght it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得,机器人向她表示同情,这有点儿荒唐可笑。have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.对某人/某物表示同情get sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情out of sympathy 出于同情have sympathy with/for. 赞同;支持in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事(1)单句语法填空Looking at the photos, I couldnt help feeling sympathy for t
28、he deaths in the earthquake.(2)完成句子If there were more_sympathy in the world, there would be less trouble in the world.如果世界上多一些同情,世界上也就会少一些麻烦。He gave the poor child much help out_of_sympathy.出于同情,他给了这个可怜的孩子很多帮助。5favour n喜爱;恩惠 vt.喜爱;偏袒As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and h
29、er home more elegant.托尼为了让克莱尔高兴,答应帮助她,使她变得漂亮,使她的家变得高雅大气。(1)ask sb. a favour 请某人帮忙do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情(2)in favour of 同意;支持;优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人(3)favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的;最喜欢的 n. 最喜爱的人或物favourable adj. 赞同的;有利的(1)单句语法填空Coffee has been a part of peoples lives for thousands o
30、f years, and today it is still one of the favourite (favour) drinks in the world.Our products have good fame at home and abroad, deeply favoured (favour) by customers.Even though we have some trouble right now, I think the final result will be in our favour.(2)完成句子Now that you are not busy, why not
31、do_a_favour_for him?既然你不忙,为什么不帮他个忙呢?Someone says that development should be stopped in_favour_of nature.有人说为了对自然有利而应停止发展。6accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏;附有;配有As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允许他陪她去商店,因此他为她列了一个购物清单。(1)accompany sb. to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某
32、地(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏accompanied by/with. 伴随发生(3)company n. U 陪伴;伴随companion n. C 伙伴;伴侣;同伴keep sb. company 陪伴某人in the company of sb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下(1)单句语法填空Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.While she was singing on the stage, her mo
33、ther was accompanying her at/on the piano.We would be happy to accompany you to the West Lake during the summer vacation.(2)完成句子Its said that faithful dogs will accompany_you/keep_you_company as long as you want.据说,只要你愿意,忠诚的狗会一直陪着你。7declare vt. 正式宣布(某事);表明She cried out “Tony” and then heard him decl
34、are that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说,明天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。declare sb./sth. to be/as. 宣布某人或某事物declare for/against 赞成/反对declare war (on/against) (向)宣战declare sth. open/closed 宣布开始/结束declare that. 宣告;宣称(1)单句语
35、法填空They declared against building a new bridge because it would cost a lot of money.The accused man was_declared (declare) to be innocent by the court.(2)完成句子In September 1939, Britain declared_war_on/against Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年9月,在德国入侵波兰后,英国向德国宣战。8.leave.alone不管;别惹;让 一个人待着;和单
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