2021版新高考地区高考英语（外研通用版）一轮复习学案：选修6 4 MODULE 4　MUSIC WORD版含答案.doc

1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划characteristic nrhyme n.melody n. pedestrian n.interval n. session n.shrink v. vacant adj.handle n. tunnel n.relay v. charm v.scene n. billboard n.signify v. symbolic adj.heritage n. liveliness n.核心词汇写其形1regarding prep. 关于 2passerby n. 过路人，行人3spotted adj. 有污迹的，有斑点的 4

2、honour v. 尊敬，敬重5present v. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)6therefore adv. 因此，所以.拓展词汇通其变1relate v联系relative n亲戚，亲属adj.相比较而言，比较的relation n关系relatively adv.相当程度上；相当地2interpret v诠释，解释；翻译interpreter n口译译员interpretation n解释；演绎3combine v结合，联合combination n联合4depress v使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷depressed adj.沮丧的depressing adj.令人沮丧的depres

3、sion n沮丧，消沉5ambition n志气，抱负，雄心ambitious adj.有志气的，有野心的6regulate v规定，管理，整顿regulation n规则，条例regular adj.有规律的；平常的(反义词) irregular adj.不正常的，不合乎常规的7voluntary adj.自愿的_volunteer n志愿者 v自愿做 8relief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂relieve v解除，减轻，缓和9relax v使放松，使轻松relaxed adj.轻松的，无拘无束的relaxing adj.使人放松的relaxation n放松；消遣，娱乐10co

4、llect v收藏collection n收藏；收藏品_collector n收藏家，收集者1由combine想到的connect v连接；联合relate v. 使联系join v. 结合，连接associate v. 使联合unite v. 使结合2后缀tion名词万花筒collection 收藏；收藏品relation 关系instruction 说明；指导competition 比赛，竞赛regulation 规则，条例communication 交际；交往(二)重点短语记牢用活1give_concerts举办音乐会2(be)_true_of/for 与情况相同3give_life_t

5、o 赋予生命(生命力，活力)4share_feelings_and_ideas_with 与分享感受与想法5make_contact_with 与进行来往6compose_music 创作乐曲7all_of_a_sudden 突然间8draw_upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖9in_addition_to 除此之外1.教你如何“利用”draw upon/onmake (good/full) use oftake advantage ofmake the best ofmake the most of2.“be过去分词prep.”短语荟萃(be) true of/for与情况相同be conne

6、cted with 与有关 be tired of 厌烦 be filled with 装满 be faced with 面临，面对be interested in 对感兴趣3.“maken.prep.”短语一览make contact with与进行来往make fun of 取笑make sense of 理解；明白make room for 为腾地方make contributions to 为做出贡献(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：Its the same with .So it is with.表示“也这样”Its_the_same_with classical Chi

7、nese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。句型2：the moment可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”The_moment_they_start_to_play,_it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.她们一开始演奏，就立刻证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都位居世界上最具天赋的音乐家的行列。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1The beggar sat outside the building

8、 asking passersby(过路人) for money.2Well get in touch with you as soon as a decision is made regarding(关于) your application.3You must choose a bigger size because this cloth shrinks(变小) in washing.4To achieve this goal, you must have ambition(雄心); besides, you need to make great efforts.5Although he h

9、as graduated from this school, he still presents(赠送) flowers to his teachers on Teachers Day every year.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6I feel greatly honoured(honour) to be given such a warm reception.7During the Spring Festival, we usually go to visit our relatives(relative) and friends.8Kids should be encouraged t

10、o take part in community service so that the voluntary(volunteer) spirit can take root in their minds from childhood.9She was wearing a spotted(spot) dress and black and white coat.10We usually share the feelings and ideas with each other especially when we feel depressed(depress).语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1

11、(2019浙江卷6月)However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call.处理2(2019江苏卷)The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.相当地；相对地3(2019北京卷)When these organisms die, they bury car

12、bon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.调节，控制4(2019江苏卷)Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright.特征.选词成篇be true of/for; share feelings and ideas with; make contact with; in addition to; depend on/uponI am blessed with a true friend whom

13、 I can 1.share_feelings_and_ideas_with. We have 2.made_contact_with each other since our childhood. We can 3.depend_on/upon each other for help if in trouble. 4.In_addition_to that, we often gather together talking about our dreams and our future.give life to; (be) the same with; all of a sudden; dr

14、aw upon/on; be connected withThe great artist has 5.drawn_upon/on a unique painting style when painting, which has 6.given_life_to his paintings. Nearly all of his paintings 7.are_connected_with the peaceful life in the countryside. .完成语段My brothers like traveling; 1.it_is_the_same_with_me/so_it_is_

15、with_me(我也这样). I was deeply impressed with the attractive scenery of Hangzhou 2.the_moment_I_arrived_there (我一到那里). The scenery is so amazing that I think it necessary for me to stay for another three days. combinev结合，联合；兼备，兼顾基础练习单句语法填空a.(福建卷)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared

16、, combining(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”b(福建卷)In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two combined(combine)Several factors combined to_harm(harm) our friendship, which made me very upset.能力提升一句多译他与朋友们合伙做生意。Combini

17、ng_with_his_friends,_he carried on the business.(分词作状语)He carried on the business in_combination_with_his_friends(combination)(1)combine.with/and.将与结合在一起combine to do sth. 联合起来干某事； 合起来促成某事(2)combination n. 联合；结合in combination with 与联合起来佳句背诵 A balanced diet can be better for our health when combined

18、with regular exercise.均衡的饮食与经常锻炼相结合对我们的健康会更好。名师点津 动词AwithBcompare A with B; connect A with B; mix A with B; load A with B; fill A with B; cover A with B等。 reliefn(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济基础练习单句语法填空(山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.Much to my parents relief,

19、I was eventually admitted to a key university.The patient was relieved of his chest pain by a special treatment.能力提升一句多译帮助他们最终摆脱困境是多么令人欣慰的事啊！It_is_a_relief_to_help them out of trouble finally.(it作形式主语)What_a_relief_it_is_to_help them out of trouble finally！(感叹句)(1)to ones relief令人感到欣慰的是with relief 欣

20、慰地，宽慰地(2)It is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心。What a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊！breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负，松了一口气(3)relieve v. (疼痛/问题等)减轻，缓解relieve sb.of. 解除/减轻某人的佳句背诵 Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.尽管如此，当季节结束时，我们大多数志愿者都会松一口气。(2019全国卷) honourn荣誉，头衔v尊敬，敬重

21、；授予荣誉基础练习单句语法填空I feel honoured to_be_invited(invite) to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability, which is really a great honour to me.If I could have the honour to_study(study) here, I promise that I would never fail your expectation.The ceremony is held in honour of two firefig

22、hters who have been honoured for their courage. 能力提升一句多译我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。It_is_my/an_honour_to_be_here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(honour n)I_feel_honoured_to_be_here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(honour v)(1)b

23、e honoured for.因而受到尊敬或获得荣誉be honoured as.被尊为be/feel honoured to do/of doing. 做而感到荣幸(2)have the honour to do/of doing. 有幸做in honour of. 为了纪念 佳句背诵 To the old mans relief, his sons act of saving lives was honoured by local residents.让老人感到欣慰的是，他儿子舍身救人的行为受到了当地居民的尊重。名师点津 honour表示“一件荣誉的事或一个光荣的人”时，是可数名词。词块助

24、记 achieve/attain/gain honour获得荣誉give a dinner for/in honour of sb. 设宴款待某人 draw upon利用；凭借；依靠，依赖基础练习单句语法填空As an actor, you must draw upon/on your experience to create believable characters.Night was drawing on. The leader was still drawing up a plan for the coming meeting.能力提升一句多译(2017天津卷)随着期末考试的到来，我一

25、直在专心准备考试。As_the_final_exam_is_drawing_near,_I have been buried in preparing for it.(as引导时间状语从句)With_the_final_exam_drawing_near,_I have been buried in preparing for it.(with宾语宾补)draw up草拟draw on 利用；(时间)临近draw near/closer (时间、空间的)临近draw a conclusion (from) (从中)得出结论draw sb.s attention to sth. 有意使某人注意某

26、物佳句背诵 With the Spring Festival drawing near, many supermarkets drew upon/on discount to draw the consumers attention.随着春节的临近，许多超市利用打折来吸引消费者的注意。Its the same with.So it is with.表示“也这样”(教材原句)Its the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。基础练习单句语法填空He likes English but is not good at maths. So it

27、is with Tom/It is the same with Tom.If you dont go to the cinema tomorrow, neither/nor will I.能力提升完成句子杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.他的确如此，你也是。So_he_is and so_are_you迈克来自美国，但他汉语说得很好。约翰也一样。Mike is from America but he can speak Chinese very well. It_is_the_sam

28、e_with/So_it_is_with John.(1)Its the same with.和So it is with.句型主要用于下列三种情况：前面句子中既包含肯定情况，又包含否定情况；前面句子中含有不同类的谓语动词；前面句子的主语既包含人又包含物。(2)在肯定句中，用“sobe (助动词/情态动词)另一主语”表示前面所说的情况亦适合于另一人或物。否定句中用neither/nor代替so。名师点津 与“sobe (助动词/情态动词) 另一主语”不同的是，“so主语be (助动词/情态动词)”表示同意上述内容，意为“的确如此”。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1Sitting und

29、er the tree was a charming(charm) girl aged about eighteen.2To our great relief(relieve), with the help of her teacher, she was able to put her heart into her study and graduated from college.3Combining(combine) advanced technology with scientific management can make an increase in production.4Drawi

30、ng(draw) upon the money left by his father, Mr. Li set up a school for the leftbehind children.5I feel honoured to_have(have) the opportunity to take part in the voluntary activity in honour of Lei Feng.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1Nowadays, the adults have great pressure, and the same is true of/for the childr

31、en.2He likes playing football, but he doesnt like playing the piano, and its the same with Tom.3Dont hesitate to make contact with me if you need any further information.4I was riding along the street when all of a sudden, a car cut in and almost knocked me down.5. It is beautiful to form a statue a

32、nd to give life to the statue.维度三派生词练习1All the players were depressed about the depressing result, which depressed the captain too.(depress)2The relaxing sports activities make us relaxed. When you have them, youll get relaxation from them.(relax)3Its easier for the ambitious students to succeed in

33、their studies than those with little ambition(ambition)4Dont relate me to Kate; she is not my relative and we have no relation at all.(relate)5The volunteers have made voluntary contributions to the cause of rural economic improvement.(voluntary)维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1我第一眼看到她时，她就给我留下了深刻的印象。(the moment)I

34、was deeply impressed with her the_moment_I_saw_her2他退休以后，为了保持健康，除了好的饮食之外，他还坚持锻炼。(in addition to)After he retired, he keeps on taking exercise to keep fit in_addition_to_a_good_diet3The firm and several overseas partners are working on a new product.Combining_with several overseas partners, the firm

35、is working on a new product.The firm is working on a new product in_combination_with several overseas partners.4She is a beautiful girl and works hard; so it is with Mary.She is a beautiful girl and works hard; it_is_the_same_with_Mary5我很荣幸为来访的客人举行晚宴。I_feel_honoured_to_give_a_dinner_in_honour_of the

36、 visiting guests. Its_my_honour_to_give_a_dinner_in_honour_of the visiting guests.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Music can have strong attractiveness to everyone. When you find a kind of music which can bring liveliness to you, you become relaxed. When you feel 1.depressed(depress), you

37、can try to listen to light music. Music can 2.relieve(relief) your stress and give life 3.to everything you love. Music can also arouse the fighting 4.to_handle(handle) some difficulties, 5.where exciting music 6.will_present(present) you with power. Music lets you remember the glorious moment and c

38、herish your success. Music can give you 7.unlimited(limited) ambition to achieve goals.In 8.addition(add), people can learn precious knowledge and culture from 9.charming(charm) music, which combines foreign culture 10.with/and our own. In a word, music has an important effect on promoting society d

39、evelopment.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，是校学生会主席，你校将于下周举行中国民族音乐活动，你代表你校邀请外教Mr. Smith 参加活动。写作内容如下：提出邀请；告知活动时间和内容。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)邀请你参加我校下周日举行的关于中国民族音乐的活动，我深感荣幸。I feel_honoured_to_invite_you_to_attend_an_activity_regarding_Chinese_folk_music held by our school next Sunday.在活动开始时，一位音乐大师将就中国民族

40、音乐的历史发表演讲。At the opening of the activity, a_master_musician_will_give_a_speech_regarding_the_history_of Chinese folk music.他会解释许多中国乐器，如鼓、二胡、笛子和琵琶的旋律特征。He will interpret_the_melody_characteristics of many Chinese instruments such as the drum, the erhu, the flute and the pipa.除此之外，活动上将演奏中国经典的民族音乐梁山伯与祝

41、英台。它一定会吸引你。In_addition_to_that,_the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then. It will surely charm_you在活动间隔期间，我们可以彼此分享感受和想法。There will be intervals during performances when we can share_feelings_and_ideas_with_each_other你一直喜欢中国民族音乐，因此我真诚地邀请你参加这个活动。(现在完成进行时)You have_been_lik

42、ing Chinese folk music. Therefore,_I sincerely invite you to take part in the activity.利用这次机会，你可以更好地了解中国民族音乐。Draw_upon_the_opportunity,_and you can have a better understanding of Chinese folk music.2升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句升级句In_addition_to_that,_the_classic_Chinese_folk_music_Butterfly_Lovers_will_be_perform

43、ed_then,_which_will_surely_charm_you.用分词作状语升级句Drawing_upon_the_opportunity,_you_can_have_a_better_understanding_of_Chinese_folk_music.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：meanwhile，besides)_One possible version：Dear Mr. Smith，I feel honoured to invite you to attend an activity regarding Chinese folk music held by ou

44、r school next Sunday.At the opening of the activity, a master musician will give a speech regarding the history of Chinese folk music. Meanwhile, he will interpret the melody characteristics of many Chinese instruments such as the drum, the erhu, the flute and the pipa. In addition to that, the clas

45、sic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then, which will surely charm you. Besides, there will be intervals during performances when we can share feelings and ideas with each other.You have been liking Chinese folk music. Therefore, I sincerely invite you to take part in the activi

46、ty. Drawing upon the opportunity, you can have a better understanding of Chinese folk music.Yours，Li Hua (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020长沙统一模拟)Kendrick Lamar hasnt had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy. But thats OK：The US rapper has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.In 2014, in 2016, and aga

47、in in 2018, Lamar was nominated(提名) for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk, and most recently by Bruno Mars.But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamars 2017 album, Damn., to award the Pulitzer Prize in music on April

48、 16. Its an amazing album that documents the real life of modern AfricanAmericans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.Lamars win is considered to be historical. The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference towards high art rather than the pop culture of the masses.

49、So its not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the awards history.But Lamar is not just a singerhes clever at using language. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate larger points. His songs are about his experience as

50、a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality in the US.“Hes an artist who challenges ideas，” said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster(大片) Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. “One

51、big theme in our film is this idea of What does it mean to be African？ Lamar in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.”Good artists entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize(产生共鸣)There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional ar

52、tists in rock, pop, country, and hiphop. But only Lamar has won a Pulitzer Prize.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。美国说唱歌手Kendrick Lamar以说唱歌手的身份获得了普利策奖。1What is Lamars album Damn. about?AAfricanAmericans history and culture.BHardships of the AfricanAmerican artists.CThe ways the US government deal with problems.DThe li

53、ves of modern black people in South Los Angeles.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its an amazing album that documents the real life of modern AfricanAmericans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.”可知，Lamar的这张专辑主要讲述的是生活在洛杉矶南部的当代美籍非洲人的真实生活。故选D。2Why is Lamars Pulitzer Prize win significant?A

54、He is the first filmmaker to win the prize.BIt is considered a milestone for pop music.CHe is the first black person to win the prize.DHe has missed Grammy several times before.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Lamars win is considered to be historical.”和“no pop music maker has ever won one in the awards histo

55、ry”可推知，Lamar获得普利策奖具有重大意义。故选B。3What can we learn from Ryan Cooglers words?ALamar drew inspiration from his own experience.BLamar has the courage to take on big challenges in life.CBlack Panther is well known because of Lamars music.DLamars music matches the theme of Black Panther well.D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段

56、中Ryan Coogler说的话“One big theme in our film is this idea of What does it mean to be African？ Lamar in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.”可知，Lamar的音乐与电影Black Panther主题相一致。故选D。B(2020福州质量抽测)A walk through the galleries of Quebecs Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA) places i

57、ndividuals facetoface with some 43，000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics to Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.“We know that art contributes to neu

58、ral(神经的) activity，” said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. “What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your wellbeing.”Hlne Boyer, vice president of a Montrealbased medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter(神经

59、递质) known as the “happy chemical” which helps to lift the mood.According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from re

60、gularly joining in physical activity.The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. “What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain，” she says. “When you en

61、ter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life.”“I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century，” said Bondil. “Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the b

62、ody. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们受到艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。4What does Hlne Boyer think of museum visits?AThey can cheer people up.BThey can reduce physical activity.CThey can slow down our life pace.DThey can increas

63、e levels of art appreciation.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Hlne Boyer, vice president of a Montrealbased medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the happy chemical which helps to lift the mood.”可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席Hlne B

64、oyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪。据此可知，Hlne Boyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。5How do museum visits affect people?AStop them concentrating on pain.BStop them focusing on traditional methods.CEncourage them not to be absentminded.DEncourage them to slow their steps while walking.A解

65、析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦，故A项正确。6What does the last paragraph suggest?APhysical activity was popular in the 19th century.BSports are considered to be harmful to the body.CIdeas of treating illnesses are changi

66、ng over time.DDoctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.C解析：推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句“Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对

67、身体有害。现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，他们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。7What is the main idea of the text?AMuseum visits are ideal for the elderly.BThe happy chemical helps to lift the mood.CPeaceful environment helps escape pain.DCultural activities will promote health.D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通

68、过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，也就是说文化活动可以促进健康，故D项正确。.七选五(2020洛阳第二次统考)Can creativity be taught? Thats a question without a simple yes or no answer. Creativity may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circums

69、tances of life which bring the greatest chances for true creative expression. 1._， but more like something which manifests(显现) itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital. 2._. Youll be sharper than someone w

70、ho merely fights with a larger set of tools.Learn how to be resourceful. 3._. Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well. Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones. You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas

71、.Dont listen to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path. The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the persons past experience. Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best. 4._. Just dont let criticism destroy your creati

72、vity during the creative process.5_. Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that. The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.ACreativity is not like a lightning strikeBHaving a routine is actually

73、 not a bad ideaCYou can literally do anything you like with themDResourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work withEThe more limited your set of tools is, the more creative the output will beFThis is done with good intentions, but it actually hurts your natural creativityGWhile b

74、reaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。1A解析：根据空后的“but more like something which.conditions for it”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个“not.but.”句型。故选A项。2E解析：由空前一句“Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital.”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选 E项。3D解析：空前一句“Learn h

75、ow to be resourceful.”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选 D项。4F解析：根据该段的主题句“Dont listen to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path.”并结合空前一句“Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best.”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力。故选F项。5B解析：根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是

76、有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。.语法填空(2020新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)People use the word “friend” in a 1._(various) of ways. A friend can mean anything from an acquaintance(泛泛之交) to someone youve known. Whoever they are, friends are an important part of life at every stage.For some people, making friends is easy. For ot

77、hers, it can be 2._ struggle. Its easy for people who know how to connect with others. But you dont need to be clever or 3._(charm) to make friends. People who make friends easily know how to be 4._(they). Theres an old saying：“A friend is someone who knows you welland 5._(like) you anyway.”There ar

78、e three simple things you can do to make friends. First, you have to like yourself. Make a list of your 6._(strong), talents and achievements. That way, when you meet new people, youll know 7._you have to share. Next, learn how to listen. To succeed in friendships, you need to show an interest 8._ o

79、thers. Ask questions about other people. Finally, its a good idea 9._(join) a club or take a class. That way, you can meet people who have similar interests. Good friends 10._(usual) like the same things.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的三个简单步骤。1variety解析：考查固定搭配。句意：人们用各种各样的方式使用“朋友”这个词。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配a variety

80、 of，意为“各种各样的”。2a解析：考查冠词。句意：对其他人来说，它可能是一种挣扎。此处struggle为可数名词，表示“挣扎”，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。3charming解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的“clever or”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词。4themselves解析：考查代词。句意：交朋友的人很容易明白如何做自己。根据句意和主语People可知，此处应用themselves。5likes解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时，且此处和knows并列作谓语，故填likes。6strengths解析：考查名词。根据后面的“t

81、alents and achievements”并结合句意可知，此处应用名词，且strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词，所以用strengths。7what解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“的事物”，故用what引导该宾语从句。8in解析：考查介词。此处表示你需要对他人表现出兴趣。show an interest in.意为“对表现出兴趣”，为固定用法。9to join解析：考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to join。10usually解析：考查副词。句意：好朋友通常喜欢相同的东西。空处修饰空后的动词like，故用副词usually。