山东省潍坊实验中学2017届高三上学期单元过关检测（一）英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、绝密启用前2016-2017上学期高三年级单元过关检测一 英语试题第卷(选择题)第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AWaitress and customer BSecretary and boss CHostess and guest2H

2、ow much did the man pay for his ties?A25 dollars B45 dollars C50 dollars3When can the watch be fixed?AAt about 10：00 am BAt 12：00 pm CAt about 2：00 pm4. What will Maria do?AStay at home BTurn the music up CGo to the concert5What does the man mean?AThe woman had better not ask for leave BMany people

3、want to have the Friday offCThe woman can have her holiday第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is the man going to do?ATo make a call BTo see his friend CTo do shopping7Wher

4、e will the man probably go?AAnother shop BThe post office CA bank听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8How did John Smith know about Dr Gordon?AHe was once a patient of Dr Gordon BHe once met Dr Gordon at a conferenceCThe hotel manager told him about Dr Gordon 9What time will John Smith see the doctor?A8：30 this evening

5、B8：30 tomorrow morning C9：00 tomorrow morning听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10What are the speakers talking about?AThe childrens sleep BThe childrens noiseCThe childrens schoolwork11What did the man suffer last night?AHe lost his appetite for food BHe couldnt concentrate on his workCHe stayed awake the whole nig

6、ht12Where is the womans husband?AAway on business BAt home CIn a restaurant听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13What do people do on Arbor Day?ATo plant and care for treesBTo imitate the practice CTo hold a party14Where did Arbor Day come into being?AIn South Africa BIn China CIn the US15When did it become a traditi

7、onal holiday in China?AIn 1914 BIn 1927 CIn 198116What can we know about the holiday?APeople have a day off to celebrate the day BPeople volunteer to plant trees on the dayCArbor Day is celebrated all over the world听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17Where was the guitar played over 1000 years ago?AIn Egypt BIn Pe

8、rsia CIn Spain18When was the modern guitar brought to Spain from Persia?AIn the eleventh century BIn the twelfth century CIn the thirteenth century19Who helped make the guitar so popular?ANiccolo Paganini BFranz Schubert CAndres Segovia20What is the passage mainly about?AHow the guitar was developed

9、 and became popularBSome guitarists and their most important worksCDifferent opinions about how the guitar was played第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThe Sands of TimeSt Cyrus National Nature Reserve is much more than just golden sands and

10、 beautiful flowers. The area has a long human history too. From Stone Age hunters to amazing pioneers, discover the daring deeds and sad stories from St Cyrus past.Date: 23rd August 2015Time: 2 p. m. 3：45 p. m. Type of event: Guided walkBetween the TidesA celebration of the world between the tides.

11、Join local salmon (大马哈鱼) fisherman Jim Ritchie on a fascinating walk to learn how local folk have made a living from the world between the tides, harvesting salmon from the beach at St Cyrus for hundreds of years.Date: 25th August 2015Time: 2 p. m. 4 p. m.Type of event: Family eventIce & FireSt Cyru

12、s National Nature Reserve has had an eventful life! From its days near the equator (赤道) to volcanic eruptions and ice ages. Celebrate the start of Scottish Geology Month with a walk through the reserve and travel back in time to uncover the clues to St Cyrus past hidden in the cliffs.Date: 31st Augu

13、st 2015Time: 2 p. m. 3：45 p. m. Type of event: Guided walkScary StoriesIts getting darker at nights. its almost Halloween, when the ghosts (鬼怪) come out to play. Join us for some spooky stories of Dinnet and Deeside long ago. and listen out for things that sound strange in the night！Date: 25th Octob

14、er 2015Time: 7 p. m. 9 p. m. Type of event: Family event Note：* All under 18s must be accompanied by an adult* Pets allowed: No* Cost: Free* Phone: 01674830736* Location: SNH Visitor Centre, St Cyrus National Nature Reserve21. Which of the following events may help you learn about the local peoples

15、way of life? A. Ice & Fire.B. Scary Stories. C. The Sands of Time.D. Between the Tides22. What do the four events have in common? A. They are held in August. B. People cant take their pets with them. C. They are held in the evening.D. People need to be guided during the journey.23. According to the

16、text, _. A. you need to pay to join in the activities B. St Cyrus National Nature Reserve is famous for salmon C. a tenyearold child can attend these events only in adults company D. St Cyrus National Nature Reserve was set up not long agoBMore than 2 million US teenagers have suffered a serious bou

17、t (发作) of depression in the past year, according to a federal government survey released on Tuesday. On average, 8.5 percent of adolescents aged 12 to 17 described having had a major depressive episode in the previous year, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration reported. But

18、there were striking differences by sex, with 12.7 percent of girls and 4.6 percent of boys affected. Depression is the leading cause of suicide, which in turn is the third-leading cause of death for 15 to 24-year-olds in the United States. The data combined 2004 to 2006 data showed that rates of pas

19、t year major depressive experience among youths aged 12 to 17 generally increased with increasing age, the researchers wrote. Researchers at SAMHSA and RTI International in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, prepared the report using data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. More th

20、an 67,700 youths aged 12 to 17 answered questions about mood and depression. They were also asked to rate how depression affected them using the Sheehan Disability Scale(残疾量表), which measures impact on family, friends, chores at home, work and school. Researchersdefined a major depressive episode as

21、 two weeks or longer of depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure, and at least four other symptoms such as problems with sleep, energy, concentration or self-image. Nearly half of the teenagers who had major depression said it severely damaged their ability to function in at least one of the a

22、reas on the disability scale. Fortunately, depression responds very well to early intervention and treatment, SAMHSA Administrator Terry Cline said in a statement.24. The underlined word “ episode ” in paragraph 2 probably means _.A. experiment B. experience C. expression D. feeling25. What can be i

23、mplied, but is not stated directly?A. Depression is the third-leading cause of suicide.B.There were over 2 million American teens suffering depression in the past two years.C. The students surveyed were aged between 15 and 24.D. There were more girl students suffering depression than boys.26. The ma

24、in symptoms of a serious depressive episode include _.A. no family or friends or jobs or interests at all.B. low spirits, lack of sleep, energy and self-image, and poor concentration.C. poor health, sex discrimination, less energy and loss of interests.D. suicide, sadness, lack of confidence and dep

25、ression.27. What will the following paragraph probably talk about according to the passage ?A. How to recover from stress. B. How to have a happy feeling.C.How to prevent and treat depression. D. How to live a comfortable life.C For history fans, Margaret Thatcher is one of the most interesting of t

26、he British Prime Ministers. She is praised by both British and American conservatives for her firm principles and accomplishments of her term. Being so popular, it is only appropriate that a solid movie is made to detail the life of the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The film Iro

27、n Lady focuses on Thatcher (Meryl Streep) and her dementia（痴呆症）, with certain items in her house reminding her of periods of her life, which then starts series of flashbacks. Thatcher also fantasizes about her husband, Denis (Jim Broadbent), and holds conversations with him throughout the film. In a

28、 world controlled by men and where women are thought to belong to the kitchen, Thatcher struggles to break through the barriers of sex to win a seat in Parliament（国会）. Not only does she struggle with her sex, but being the daughter of a simple shopkeeper, she struggles with class barriers. After win

29、ning a seat in Parliament in 1959, Thatcher was appointed Secretary of State for Education and Science(SES). The film details how the leadership of her party didnt take her or her opinions seriously. Thatcher became tired of being unheard and decided to challenge the leadership of the party and run

30、for Leader of the Opposition. Not expecting to win the position, she took off in popularity, continuing a strong campaign even after her manager was killed by the Irish Republican Army. Thatcher, after the conservative party won a majority in Parliament, became the first woman Prime Minister of the

31、UK. She took off in popularity until an economic decline hit the country. She regained popularity after the Falklands War. The film, in many cases, shows archive footage（资料片）to convey the historic timeline of the movie. The film does an excellent job in recording the complex life of one of Britains

32、most complex women. It examines the price that Lady Thatcher paid for power, the class and sex struggles she overcame, and the burden of dementia. The film strikes an astonishingly dear portrait of the “Iron Lady” and will be sure to stand the test of time.28. According to the passage, the film Iron

33、 Lady is mainly about_. A. Margaret Thatcher and her dementiaB. Thatchers principles and achievements C. the British Prime Ministers interestsD. Margaret Thatcher and her husband29. When Thatcher worked as Secretary of SES, _. A. her party took her and her opinions seriously B.she tried hard to brea

34、k through the barriers of sex C. she struggled to break through the class barriers D. she wasnt respected by the leaders of her party30. This passage is possibly a(n) _. A. autobiographyB. political reportC. film reviewD. life story31. What is the authors attitude towards the film Iron Lady? A. Nega

35、tiveB. PositiveC. DisapprovingD. CasualD People are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing theyre paying for it by giving up loads of personal information. Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to,

36、they still have no idea what theyre paying for Facebook because people dont really know what their personal data is worth. The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. That was the great thing about Facebook. You could create your own little private network. Last year,

37、 the company changed its privacy rules so that many things such as your city, your photo as well as your friends names were set by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet. According to Facebooks vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service

38、, and if people dont share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”. Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, it involved selling ads and putting them. At the side of the pages totally, who wants to look at ads when theyre on

39、line connecting with their friends? The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites. “I think the sena

40、tor rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them.” Schrage admits. I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, its only the beginning, which is why Im considering cancelling my

41、account. Facebook is a handy site, but Im upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I dont know. Thats too high a price to pay.32. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?A. It is a website that sends messages to users who want to get married.B. It earns money

42、by putting on advertisements. C. It makes money by selling its users personal data. D. It provides loads of information to its users.33. What does the author say about most Facebook users?A. They are unwilling to give up their personal information.B. They dont know their personal data enriches Faceb

43、ook.C. They dont identify themselves when using the website.D. They care very little about their personal information.34. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage? A. To provide better service to its users. B. To obey the Federal guidelines. C. To improve its users con

44、nection. D. To expand its business.35. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account? A. He is dissatisfied with its present service. B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy. C. He doesnt want his personal data badly used. D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分1

45、 0分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite-meal and stay quiet after that? _36_. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow

46、. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”, “Why cant I think?”. _37_. Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it d

47、evelops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from readingOnce you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you_38_Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideasIf it is used many times, the same seed can give you great hel

48、p to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!This is nothing but creativity_39_Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right wordsSo guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading,

49、reading and more reading_40_Go and get a book! ANow what are you waiting for? B. Reading can help you make more friends, too C Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry DWhy not do some reading while you are hungry?EAlso this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary FThe interestin

50、g part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed GHunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are many brands of chocolate. If you love it, you cant forget DOVE - the most

51、 famous chocolate brand. But do you know what the meaning of DOVE is? Dove chocolate is born because of 41 . One day in 1919 Princess Bazaar of Luxembourgs royal family first met the royal kitchen helper Leon. Many nights Leon slipped into the kitchen and 42 various ice creams for Bazaar. They soon

52、fell in love. Unfortunately owing to their quite different social 43 , both of them had to 44 the deep feelings in heart. Afterwards Bazaar was made to 45 an arranged royal marriage against her wishes. For many days Leon could not see Bazaar, and he was burning with 46 . Finally Bazaar turned up at

53、the table a month later. While serving desserts, Leon 47 the letters DOVE which is an abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaars ice cream. Leon 48 that Bazaar could understand his feeling. A few days later, Bazaar got 49 . Leon, broken-hearted, could not 50 the mental suffering an

54、d left for America, where he and his own family 51 a candy store years later but lived unhappily. Many years later, they met again before Bazaars death. Bazaar 52 that she did eat the ice cream that afternoon but didnt see the 53 letters and also didnt receive any promise from Leon and she had to 54

55、 to her fate and missed him all her lifetime.Hearing this, Leon broke down in tears. If that chocolate had been 55 , those letters would never have melted and he would not have lost his last 56 . Leon decided to create a solid chocolate which can 57 a long time. After lots of research, he succeeded

56、and each piece of chocolate was 58 engraved(刻) with the letters DOVE. It is a 59 of the love between Leon and Bazaar.Now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate. Giving someone DOVE means sending the 60 of love: DO YOU LOVE ME?41. A. angerB. sorrow C. love D. envy42. A. served B. madeC

57、. drewD. heated43. A. opinion B. viewC. attitudeD. status44. A. discoverB. forget C. bury D. struggle45. A. knowB. accept C. tryD. practise46. A. sympathyB. impatience C. joyD. humor47. A. mixedB. sentC. wroteD. pressed48. A. allowed B. promisedC. declaredD. expected49. A. married B. sickC. boredD.

58、changed50. A. repeatB. bearC. reduce D. keep51. A. supportedB. found C. ranD. sold52. A. learned B. recalled C. heardD. believed53. A. annoyingB. confusingC. interesting D. melting54. A. give in B. give upC. give outD. give away55. A. powerfulB. liquid C. solidD. frozen56. A. beliefB. promiseC. cour

59、ageD. chance57. A. eat B. preserveC. missD. sell58. A. quickly B. happilyC. firmly D. lightly59. A. symbol B. signC. survey D. study60. A. storyB. secretC. rumor D. whisper 第II卷(非选择题)第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 ：（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When someone has 61 (deep) hur

60、t you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly 62 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 63_ (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 64 (

61、little) anger and more hopefulness.” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 65 (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something

62、 66 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an 67 (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing.” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things in 68 same way. So if you wait for people to

63、 say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 69 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other persons perspective. Yo

64、u may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 70 (you) from that persons point of view.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其

65、下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir or Madam,Ive learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. Im very interesting in the job and Id like to apply to the position. First of all, allow me to introd

66、uce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. Im 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech

67、 competition hold in our school last year. Besides, Im quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmate.I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely Li Hua第二节: 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华, 你们学校将举行一次英语沙龙活动，请你给外教Jeff写一封邀请信，邀请他给你们作主

68、题为“西方节日”的讲座。邀请信的内容包括：1.英语沙龙活动的具体时间、地点和主题；2.选择该主题的原因；3.期待对方的回复。注意: 1. 词数100词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；提示词：英语沙龙 English SalonDear Jeff,_ Yours, Li Hua2016-2017上学期高三年级单元过关检测英语答案一Keys：听力： 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 BAACB 16-20 BABCA阅读： 21-23DBC 24-27BDBC 28-31ADCB 32-35 CBAC 36-40 CGFEA完型： 41-45 CBDCB 46-50

69、 BCDAB 51-55 CBDAC 56-60DBCAD 语法填空：61.deeply 62.beneficial 63. has shown 64. less 65. to feel 66. that 67. apology 68. the 69. accepting 70. yourself短文改错：Dear Sir or Madam,Ive learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. Im very interesting in the job and Id like to ap

70、ply to the position. interested forFirst of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the haveCollege Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. Im 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speak

71、ing and listening. In fact, I won the first prize in thea especially English speech competition hold in our school last year . Besides, Im quite easy-going but therefore very held and popular among my classmate. and I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. Im looking forward to your classmates me

72、early reply. Yours sincerely, Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Jeff,Our school is going to have an English Salon. We warmly invite you to prepare a presentation for it. Please give us a lecture about Western Holidays.The salon will be held at the lecture room from 9：00 to 11:00 in the morning on Saturday, January 16th. Western holidays are becoming increasingly popular in China. Many of us are interested in them and we want to know more about the holidays in the West. We would really appreciate your participation. We are looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua