2021版新高考译林英语(江苏专版)一轮课时提能练25-26 WORD版含解析.DOC
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1、课时提能练(二十五)Book 5Unit 1Getting along with others课时作业A:基础层面.单句语法填空1The naughty boy often pretends to_have_finished (finish) his homework in order to go out to play.2John was dismissed last week because of his casual attitude to/towards his job.3To everyones amusement(amuse),someone hid Toms clothes wh
2、ile he was swimming.4Dont hesitate to_turn (turn)to us if you have any further problems.5To be honest,it is Jack that is to_blame (blame) for the broken vase.语境语法填空Secrets and liesIn Sarahs letter,she told Annie that she and Hannah 1.had_been (be) best friends since primary school.They were 2.both v
3、ery hardworking and got good 3.grades (grade) at school.One day,they had 4.a surprising math quiz.5.Though/Although it was easy,Sarah got the 6.lowest (low) grade in the class! The next day Sarah 7.found (find) almost everyone in the class knew it.She was very angry with Hannah because she only told
4、 Hannah the secret.Hannah said someone must 8.have_been _spying (spy) on them in the washroom,9.but Sarah didnt believe her 10.explanation(explain) and couldnt forgive her.完成句子1我感到很内疚并因我所说的话而向她道了歉。I felt_guilty_and_apologized_to_her_for what I had said.2如果明天你不去开会,我也不去了。If you dont go to the meeting
5、tomorrow,nor/neither_will_I.3我相信他不会通过这次考试,是吧?I dont_believe he can pass the exam,can he?4当被问到他为什么做此事时,他说这是他的职责。When_asked_why_he_did_it,he said it was his duty.5我姐姐只关注学习,不喜欢运动。My sister only focuses_on_her_studies and dislikes doing sports.课时作业B:能力层面.阅读理解A(2019长春质量监测一)Celeste Ng,a new writer,has gai
6、ned recognition for her first novel,Everything I Never Told You.Ngs parents came from China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,and Shaker Heights,Ohio,in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michiga
7、n,where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race,the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia,a teenage girl,who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a ChineseAmerican father.The story is about Lydias disappearance,and the emotions the family goe
8、s through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow,regret,and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian,Ng says she didnt really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real peo
9、ple in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese,she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off,especially on Amazon,where it won the Editors Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention
10、,saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers,its safe to say this is a book you should read.But if youre looking for a simple mystery,this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry.【语篇解
11、读】本文主要介绍了Celeste Ng所写的一部关于一个失踪的小女孩Lydia以及她的家庭经历的小说Everything I Never Told You。1The novel Everything I Never Told You _.Afocuses on a family with a missing childBdiscusses the ways to get rid of regretCexposes the secret of the American worldDtalks about the life of teenagers in AmericaA细节理解题。根据第三段中的
12、“The story is about Lydias disappearance,and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.”可知,Everything I Never Told You这部小说是关于一个失踪了孩子的家庭,故选A项。2Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?AShe wanted to help the Asian people.BShe was surprised that she wrote about Asian ch
13、aracters.CShe was born in China and grew up in America.DShe wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book”可知,她对自己书中的人物包括亚洲人而感到很吃惊,故选B项。3How do most readers probably find the book?AIts about r
14、ace.BIts a sad story.CIts a simple mystery.DIt has a surprising ending.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry.”可知,大多数读者认为这是一部看了会哭的悲剧小说,故选B项。4What is the text mainly about?ACeleste Ng and her family.BThe awards Celeste Ng won.CCeleste Ngs lea
15、rning experiences.DCeleste Ng and her bestknown novel.D主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据第一段可知,本文主要介绍了Celeste Ng的情况及其写的一部小说,故选D项。B(2019东北三省四市教研联合体二模)The UNICEF(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund )report estimates that around onethird of the worlds youthmost in developing countriesare not online.For e
16、xample,in Africa,only 40 percent of children are online.In Europe,by contrast,88 percent are online.UNICEF reports that one in three Internet users around the world are children. Even though so many children are online,the organization says little is known about the effect of digital technology on c
17、hildrens wellbeing.More importantly,the report finds that little is being done to protect children from the dangers of the digital world.For example,many children around the world have a digital footprint before they can actually walk and make real footprints.Parents often post photos of their child
18、ren and share stories about them.And a childs medical records may be stored in the cloud.As children grow,they may share additional details about themselves or photos and videos of themselves.But making all this personal information public may put a child at risk.Laurence Chandy,Director of Data,Res
19、earch and Policy for UNICEF,explains that these risks include the misuse of childrens private information,access to harmful content and cyberbullying.Besides cyberbullying,Laurence Chandy says children are also at risk from online criminal networks.These criminals target children for some of the wor
20、st forms of exploitation and abuse.He says safeguarding childrens privacy on the Internet is an issue of major concern.“We really emphasize the importance of putting in place safeguards to prevent childrens personal data from falling in the wrong peoples hands and protecting their identities.This is
21、 an issue which is only going to grow in importance.”Parents,caregivers,teachers and school administrators,businesses and policymakers need to work together to ensure safe access and protect children from the possible harm of a growing digital world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。联合国儿童基金会的报告指出,世界上有三分之一的网民是儿童,但是没有多少
22、人知道数字技术对孩子的影响。文章呼吁各方力量应当联合起来,确保网络的健康环境。5What can we probably know from the UNICEF report?AAround twothirds of the worlds youth are often online.BDigital technology develops faster in developing countries.CThe influence on the health of children online is mentioned.DThe number of youth online is larg
23、er than that of adults online.A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The UNICEF.are not online.”可知,联合国儿童基金会报告说,世界上约有三分之一的年轻人不上网。据此可以判断,世界上约有三分之二的年轻人上网,故A项正确。6What may be found about some children on the Internet?ATheir passwords.BTheir parents footprints.CTheir childhood stories.DTheir academic records.C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“P
24、arents often post photos of their children and share stories about them.”可知,父母经常将他们孩子的照片和他们的故事发在网上,故C项正确。7What can we infer from the passage?AWe dont do much to safeguard children online.BChildren like to post their family information online.CTherere chances for children online to break laws.DCrimin
25、als target the parents of children online for money.A推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Even though so many children are online,the organization says little is known about the effect of digital technology on childrens wellbeing.”和第三段首句“More importantly,the report finds that little is being done to protect children from
26、 the dangers of the digital world.”可推知,对于孩子上网的安全,我们没有做多少事情,故A项正确。8What is the main idea of the passage?ACyberbullying causes more dangers to the youth.BDigital technology can push the world to develop.CThe digital world is mentally good but physically bad.DChildrens information safety in the digital
27、 world should cause concern.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,没有多少人知道数字技术对孩子们的影响,孩子们在网上分享自己的生活细节可能会让其处于危险之中;保护儿童免受数字世界的危害,我们做得很少。据此可知,本文主要论述了孩子们的信息安全应当引起人们的关注,故D项正确。.阅读七选五(2017年山西八校第一次联考)Selfconfident people face their fears headon and they know that no matter what obstacles come their way,they have the ability to get
28、past them.Wouldnt it be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence?Guess what?You can._1_Stay away from negativity._2_ This is a tough one,but its time to seriously consider getting away from those individuals who put you down and shred your confidence.Even a temporary break from Debbie Downer can
29、make a huge difference and help you move toward more selfconfidence.Be positive.Put some positive enthusiasm into your interactions with others and hit the ground running,excited to begin your next project._3_Instead,begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.Dont accept failure.Never g
30、ive up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything._4_ Make this your new mantra(真言)Succeeding in a difficult or unpleasant situation is a huge confidence booster(激励)_5_Learn everything there is to know about your field,job,presentationwhate
31、ver is next on your“to conquer”list.If you are prepared,and have the knowledge to back it up,your selfconfidence will rise very quickly.ABe prepared.BCreate a great list.CGet out of your comfort zone.DStop focusing on the problems in your life.ETherefore,why would you want to stop trying?FHeres how
32、you can learn to be confident of all you do.GEvaluate your inner circle,including friends and family.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了提高自信的一些方法。1F根据空前的“Wouldnt it be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence?Guess what?You can.”及下文罗列的内容可知,此处需填一个起承上启下的作用的句子,故F项“这是你可以学会对你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法”符合语境。2. G根据小标题“Stay away f
33、rom negativity”以及G项中的“friends and family”与空后句子中的“those individuals”的对应关系可知,G项符合语境。3D根据小标题“Be positive.”及空后的“Instead,begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.”可知,空处所填内容与其后面的内容之间存在转折关系,故D项“不要再关注你生活中的问题”符合语境。4E根据空前的“Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in
34、 your head.There is a solution to everything.”可知,空处所填内容与上文存在因果关系,故E项“因此,你为什么想要放弃努力呢?”符合语境。5A根据最后一段中的内容尤其是“If you are prepared,and have the knowledge to back it up.”可知,本段介绍的提高自信的方法是要做好准备,故A项符合语境。.语法填空(2019洛阳市、许昌市质检)Lisa Bailey took her gloves off when 1._ (take) her dog for a long walk on a winter da
35、y and didnt notice anything until that evening.She was shocked when she realized her beautiful anniversary ring was missing. She 2._(hurry) back to look for it but couldnt find anything.Her husband kept going on a website where people sell jewelry,3._ never found it.All that changed,however,thanks t
36、o a recent Facebook post 4._(write) on the local police departments page.A woman police officer posted,“If anybody knows of anybody losing a diamond ring,please contact us.”One of her friends read it and wrote on it“Lisa Bailey”The police station happened to find some unidentified 5._(jewel) in a lo
37、cal pawnshop(当铺) and took them away.When Bailey learned from her friend that her ring might 6._(find),she couldnt believe it.The police called Bailey and asked her to describe it.She sent a picture of it to 7._ and then they asked if she could come to the police station.When the police officer in th
38、e station 8._ had written the Facebook post handed her the ring the next day,she was very thrilled and started to shed tears.She could wear her anniversary ring home where it belongs 9._(final) after three years wait.Baileys husband had offered to replace the ring after it went 10._(miss),but she re
39、fused because she thought it wouldnt be the same.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位女士的戒指失而复得的故事。1taking考查现在分词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处为分词短语作时间状语,且空处与主句主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用其现在分词形式。2hurried考查动词时态。与上文“took”呼应可知,此处是在叙述一件发生在过去的事,故此处用一般过去时。3but考查连词。根据语境可知,前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词but。4written考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词write和句子谓语changed之间没有连词;且和其逻辑主语p
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