山东省潍坊市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期4月阶段考质量监测试题.doc

1、山东省潍坊市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期4月阶段考质量监测试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后

2、，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How old is Tony now? A. 15 years old.B. 20 years old.C. 25 years old. 2. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Go back home.B. Go out for a walk.C. Have some drinks. 3. What is wrong with the printer? A. Its broken down.B. It runs out of ink.C. It has no paper. 4.

3、 What is the boats top speed? A. About 20 miles per hour. B. About 25 miles per hour. C. About 30 miles per hour.5. What does the woman advise the man to do with his aunt? A. Give her a bird as a gift. B. Take her to an Italian restaurant. C. Show her around the city.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对

4、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What does the mans apartment look like? A. Beautiful. B. Untidy.C. Large.7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Have a meal together. B. Clean up the room.C.

5、Go home.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why does the man look pale? A. He got sick. B. He didnt sleep well. C. He quarreled with his manager.9. How are the mans projects going? A. He has finished them already. B. He hasnt started yet. C. He hasnt completed any.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Where are the spea

6、kers? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. On a plane. 11. What kind of coffee does the man want? A. Coffee with sugar. B. Coffee with cream. C. Quite black coffee. 12. How much does the man pay? A. $9.B. $12.C. $15. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A game.B. A

7、movie.C. A toy.14. What does the man think of the price of War Craft II? A. Its too expensive.B. Its very normal.C. Its quite cheap.15. What do we know about the woman? A. She lives in a shared room. B. She has no interest in War Craft II. C. She likes watching movies.16. What does the man like abou

8、t War Craft II? A. Pictures.B. Actions.C. Sound.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have? A. Five.B. Nine.C. Ten.18. What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing? A. Farming. B. Painting. C. Working at a drugstore.19. Why did Grandma Moses paint at her ol

9、d age? A. To pass the time. B. To make money. C. To exhibit her artworks.20. When did Grandma Moses hold her first exhibition? A. In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 2000.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThis service is operated by BBC Studios Distribution Limited.

10、 We are registered in England and Wales under company number 1420028 and have our registered office at 1 Television Centre, 101 Wood Lane, London W12 7FA. Our VAT number is 333289454.Please read these terms and conditions carefully. By using our website, you should accept these Terms, the Privacy Po

11、licy, the Code of Conduct and any other notices, guidelines and rules published by us on our Services from time to time. If you do not accept these Terms, please do not use our Services.You agree to use our Services for lawful purposes only and in a way that does not goagainst the rights of any pers

12、ons use and enjoyment of our Services and you should obey(遵守)all laws and rules that apply.You agree that you will only use its contents for your own personal use and not forany commercial or other purposes, including advertising or selling any goods or services. You will need our written permission

13、(许可)before you want to use any content on our Services for any other reason.We may update（更新）these Terms at any time. Please review the Terms regularly（定期） to make sure you know any changes. You can get the Privacy Policy and Code of Conduct from links(链接) at the bottom of our webpage.21. What do we

14、 know about the Service?A. It has nothing to do with BBC. B. Its office lies in London.C. Everyone can use the service freely.D. No one can refuse these Terms.22. What should you do when you dont use the Services for personal use?A. Pay them money. B. Advertise on the line.C. Protect your privacy. D

15、. Ask for written permission.23. Where is this text most probably from?A. A news report. B. A TV program. C. A webpage. D. An advertisement.BThis summer, I went to Sports Camp with my little brother, Charlie. When we hiked to the pond, I was the only one who didnt jump in.”Cant you swim, Brandon?”as

16、ked Henry. I can, but after youve seen pond water under a microscope(显微镜), youre less eager to cool off in it. Tonight after sundown, were playing Capture the Flag. The campers are divided into two teams, Blue and Red. Each team hides a flag, then has an hour to find and take the other teams flag. C

17、harlie and I are on the Blue team. When Kenneth, our team captain, asks who wants to scout out the Red flag. My brother raises his hand.Charlie goes with a bunch of boys from our team. The rest of us stay behind to guard our flag, which weve hidden in a nearby tree. Soon, Charlie is back, his face a

18、s red as paint. “All the others were caught. But I saw their flag! “he pants. “Inside the door of the directors cabin!”Kenneth waves us over. “ Times running out. Any ideas?”“Ill stay with Charlie and Isaiah and guard our flag, “offers Henry.Kenneth points to Marshall and me. “lets go.” he says.We r

19、un through the woods. Unluckily, two boys from the Red team noticed Kenneth and Marshall, and they were caught. I hide behind a tree and try to figure out which cabin is the directors .A whistle sounds, and my heart beats fast. Only five minutes left! No time to check every cabin. Which one is the r

20、ight one? Suddenly, I smell something familiar. The directors after-shave! Im sure of it.I climb up the steps and open the door. The flag!“ Get him!” Someone shouts.I grab the flag and race for our home base. Two boys from the Red team are right behind me. I reach our home base just before I hear th

21、e final whistle blow loud and long. Blue wins!24. Why doesnt the writer want to swim in the pond ?A. He cant swim. B. The weather is not hot.C. The water is not clean.D. The pond is too deep.25.What does the underlined phrase “scout out” mean in paragraph 2?A. Figure out.B. Search for.C. Set up. D.

22、Go through.26.Which one of the following was caught by the Red team?A. Brandon. B. Henry.C. Marshall. D. Isaiah. 27.What is the best title of the text ?A. Capture the Flag B. Sports Camp C. A Great SuccessD. An Unforgettable ExperienceCIt would be nice if eating a particular food could magically pro

23、tect you against all the boring illnesses. Its not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isnt because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily

24、 diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity（免疫力）is. Wed better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and Ain foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggi

25、e is better than eating single-vitamin supplements（补品）.Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids（氨基酸）you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-c

26、ells. Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria(细菌), and theyre good for the micro biome(微生物).Thats the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the s

27、tomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria.28.What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Hand washing is necessary. B. Illnesses make people bored.C. Immunity has much to do with your diet. D. More sleep does good to health. 29.Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?A.

28、They are rich in vitamins we need.B. Vitamin A is helpful for immunity.C. Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only.D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.30.What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. Amino acids can help to make t-cells.B. Healthy body needs plenty of protein.C. The immune sys

29、tem can be hurt easily.D. We should eat animal foods as many as possible.31.What is the main idea of the text?A. Different foods have different uses.B. Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.C. Many illnesses do harm to the immunity.D. Proper daily diet protects our immune system.DA number of compani

30、es have used the wind and sun to produce energy. Now, one company called ORPC is using the force of flowing rivers and ocean currents(水流). The company recently presented the new technology at an energy conference near Washington, DC. Christopher Sauer is the chief executive officer of ORPC. He says

31、the technology was designed for small, rural communities that do not have easy access to power sources.The ORPC technology is an energy generator(发电机) which can be put under water, called RivGen. It works in a series of steps. First, the generator is put in the middle of a steel cage on top of a wid

32、e boat. Wheels or, turbines are attached to each side of the generator. The boat, cage, and generator all sink(下沉) to the bottom of the river. There, the river current turns the wheels and creates as much as 50 kilowatts of power.The turbines are safe for the animals that live in the river. The gene

33、rator is not very tall, so it can work in water areas that are not very deep. Other companies are not able to work in shallow (浅的)water. Another feature of the technology are “crossflow turbines(双击式水轮机).” They make the turbines move in the same direction, whatever way the water is flowing. The turbi

34、nesshape helps the generator harvest power from tidal currents in the ocean. The companys ocean turbine is called TidGen. It can create up to 600 kilowatts of electricity, enough to power a small settlement. Right now, the amount of power TidGen can harvest changes as the strength of the tide goes u

35、p and down. But ORPC workers are trying to make the power harvest steady(稳定的). In time, they want TidGen power to be part of the main energy sources. 32. What does “RivGen” refer to in the text?A. A boat. B. TidGen. C. An energy generator. D. The ORPC company.33. What is special about ORPCs generato

36、r compared with other companies ?A. It is safe for the sea animals.B. It is suitable for small rural communities.C. It can work in water that is not deep.D. It can take energy from water movement.34.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. ORPC is able to make much power at the same speed.B. The

37、 strength of the tide decides on the amount of power.C. TidGen power has become part of the main energy sources. D. Waters flowing helps the turbines move in different directions.35. Whats the purpose of the text ?A. To introduce. B. To sell. C. To educate. D. To prevent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短

38、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. But you may not have these chances to practice English. You may even be self-taught. 36 It is not very difficult, but it does take

39、effort and practice.Think in single words. 37 In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings. As you continue with this, it becomes more of a habit, so things are going to pop up into your head computer, telephone, chair, and desk. Whatever it is, wherever you are. You can also do this a

40、t home when you wake up and before you go to sleep. 38 Another exercise is describing in your mind objects you dont know the words for. An example would be if you couldnt think of the word “garage,” Hinshaw says.”If youre looking at your house and you see your garage, but you cant think of the name

41、in English. You can say, The place inside where I put my car.”Think in sentences.The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, “Its such a beautiful day” and “People are playing sports with their friends.” 39 Describe

42、 your day.Another exercise experts suggest is to describe your daily activities. You can mentally make plans in the morning when you wake up. 40 So the skill level is a little higher.A. Describe unknown words.B. Guess the meaning of a new word.C. This would require future verb tenses.D. A good first

43、 step is to think in individual words.E. Hinshaw says doing this can help learners of any language.F. Once this becomes easy, you can move on to more difficult sentences.G. The good news is that thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to fluency!第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，

44、满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。The other day I was shopping at a local store and met a lady. She was squatting (蹲坐)on the floor looking for a 41 product on the bottom shelf. She jumped up when she saw me as if to 42 my way. Apologetically(抱歉地) she 43 that she was a 44

45、at a nearby store and was 45 her lunch break, trying to get a few needed items.I reassured(使消除疑虑) her, “I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do.” 46 she searched for a particular brand she said that sometimes 47 were rude to her at the store and she really 48 my kindness. I told her th

46、at I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely. I explained to her that I was a retired nurse and 49 some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.She thanked me for being so nice and friendly. I told her, “The world would be a 50 place if we all acted 51 . Those w

47、ho are rude may have bad karma(因果报应) coming after them eventually for 52 people badly.” She nodded and broke out in a big smile.In a brief 53 I showed her there are good and kind people in the world and may have boosted（增进）her 54 in humanity. Maybe she 55 that later in the day, perhaps when someone

48、was treating her unkindly.41. A. usefulB. certain C. fascinatingD. commercial42. A. head to B. give way to C. get out of D. keep track of 43. A. whisperedB. reflected C. explainedD. added44. A. waitressB. actress C. conductorD. cashier45. A. onB. through C. underD. with46. A. WhileB. Before C. OnceD

49、. Although47. A. employees B. visitors C. hostsD. customers48. A. admittedB. appreciated C. respondedD. rejected49. A. realizedB. understood C. recognizedD. accepted50. A. betterB. cleaner C. strongerD. larger51. A. happilyB. frankly C. kindly D. generously52. A. punishingB. treating C. scaringD. af

50、fecting53. A. exchangeB. lecture C. repetitionD. performance54. A. reliefB. fortune C. virtue D. faith55. A. watched overB. brought about C. thought aboutD. got through第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a five-year old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death

51、. At the age of 18, instead of following the 56 (tradition) path of marriage, she 57 (choose) to study medicine.Eight years later, Lin graduated with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize 58 (give)to graduates. She became the first woman ever to be hired 59 a resident physician in the OB-GYN dep

52、artment of PUMC Hospital 60 (immediate). Within six months, she 61 (name) a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years 62 (achieve). After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, 63 invited her

53、 to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin playing 64 key role. She was always responsible for the 65 (patient) and treated them as her sisters. She was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”.第三节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)根据首字母及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词

54、。66. Theres a very relaxed _(气氛) in our office.67. I see its _(接近) lunchtime, so lets take a break.68. He wanted to be _(准许加入)into our team very much.69. You must be _(绝对地) silent or the birds wont appear.70. My father was never given the o_(机会) of going to college.71.Chinese workers settled in this

55、 area during the railroad _(建造)72. He _(抱怨) that his boss was useless and he had too much work.73. Can you give me the _(原件) of your report? I cant read this copy.74. She thinks young people today are too concerned with _(个体的) happiness.75. Simon was so _(专心致志) in his book that he didnt even notice

56、me come in.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John有轻微发热症状，但因美国Covid-19疫情形势严峻，他暂时被隔离。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：1. 表示关心和同情；2. 提出合理化建议；3. 表达愿望和祝福。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John, Sincerely yours,Li Hua第二节 (满分20分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I lived in the State of Texas, where

57、sudden storms often happened every year. Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner. Everything seemed peaceful. Faye and I played happily in the yard. The hea

58、t had been building since dawn. Suddenly the temperature dropped- it felt good. Then Mama shouted from the house, “Iris, you and Faye get inside, read quick now!”I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust, like thick smoke from a railway engines chimney. All the birds flew away. The sto

59、p lights nearby werent working because of a power failure.“Faye, go with Mama!”I shouted. “Ill warn Papa.”Faye ran toward the house. The storm hit so fast that I hardly saw her climb the steps. In a short time, the day turned into night. I screamed for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back. But

60、I couldnt hear or see him at all. Some poor house roofs were blown off, and small trees down. I thought a terrible storm was on the way and the scene was “the worst Ive seen in several years.” The dirt and sand stung(刺痛) my face like a thousand bees. I needed to get to shelter. Covering my face with

61、 one hand, I made my way toward the car and opened the door. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed. Papa was still out somewhere! I needed to help him find the car.I searched the dashboard (仪表板) and found the switch for the front lights. They made some rays, but would Papa see them in the

62、 thick darkness? I pushed the horn (喇叭) again and again, hoping Papa would hear it.Suddenly, Papas face appeared at the window. Papa shut off the cars lights and I worried the dirt would bury us. 参考答案 听力 (满分30分)：15 CCBCB 610 BABCA 1115 CCABA 1620 CBAAB阅读 (满分50分)：2123BDC 2427 CBCA 2831CABD 3225 CCBA

63、3640GDAFC完形填空 (满分15分)：4145 BCCDA 4650 ADBBA 5155 CBADC语法填空 (满分10分)56.traditional 57. chose 58. given 59. as 60.immediately 61. was named 62. to achieve 63. who 64. a 65. patients单词拼写(满分10分)66. atmosphere 67. approaching 68. admitted 69. absolutely 70. opportunity71. construction 72. complained 73. o

64、riginal 74. individual 75. absorbed应用文写作 (满分15分)：Dear John,Sorry to know that you are separated and live alone in America. Im writing to convey my concern to you.However, theres no sense worrying about it too much, since you merely have a bit of fever. You are supposed to stay optimistic. After all,

65、 it is convenient for us to communicate with each other and youre sure to be cured. If there is anything I can do for you, just feel free to contact me.I sincerely expect that you can make a quick recovery and return to normal.Sincerely yours,Li Hua读后续写 (满分20分)Suddenly, Papas face appeared at the wi

66、ndow. My heart jumped with surprise and relief. He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty hands, then pulled me into his arms. “Oh, Iris, youre safe.”I hugged Papa and cried.I could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks. Papalooked into

67、 my face. “Your mother and Faye?”I said, “They are in the house.” Papa nodded, “Good. Well wait out the storm there.”Papa shut off the cars lights and I worried the dirt would bury us.Luckily, the wind died down and the dust started to settle. Papa kicked against the door, opening it far enough to l

68、et us out. We went home as Mama dashed out.”Mum!”I shouted and ran into her arms. “Oh, my precious Iris!” Mama cried. “You and Papa are safe!”“Im safe thanks to Iris,” Papa said. “The cars horn led me to shelter.”“Im so proud of you,” Mum said to me.I cried even more, with tears of joy because my fa

69、mily had survived the horrible storm.听力原文Text 1W: Tony must be over 20 now. M: Yes, when I first met him ten years ago, he was already fifteen.Text 2W: Oh, no. Im dying for a drink. We have been out for two hours. M: Lets go to the snack bar across the street and get something to drink.Text 3M: Look

70、! The printer is broken. I told you it wasnt working. W: Of course it wont work! See, the ink box has been used up. You have to change it. Text 4M: I just heard on the radio that a storm is coming.W: Well, our boat is going about 25 miles per hour. Normally, we go about 20.M: Maybe we should head ba

71、ck. I dont want to get caught in the storm.W: Good idea. I can go five miles per hour faster at most.Text 5M: I dont know where to take my aunt to dinner this weekend.W: Have you ever been to the Italian restaurant by the river? You can enjoy a birds-eye view of the whole city while you enjoy your m

72、eal.Text 6M: Hi, Anna, come in.W: Wow, your apartment is a mess.M: I know. I didnt have time to put things away before you got here.W: Anyway, are you ready to go?M: No, Im not ready yet. I still have to brush my teeth and wash my face. Can you wait for a few minutes?W: OK, but please hurry. I think

73、 the restaurant is closing soon.Text7W: John, you look pale. What happened?M: I stayed up last night.W: Did you have something on your mind? You look so concerned! Maybe I can help you!M: Well, Im under a lot of pressure. My manager is very pushy. He assigned me two projects. Now the deadlines are n

74、ear but I have finished neither of them.W: Is there anything I can do for you?M: Well, I guess no one can help me but myself. For the moment, I just need someone to talk to so that I can relieve my stress.W: I know your feeling. Take it easy and say something to me if you like.M: Oh, you are so kind

75、. Thank you!W: Not at all!Text 8W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?M: Good afternoon. My name is Dupont. Im in Room 1206. Id like to order two sandwiches and a large pot of coffee. And would you please bring them to my room as soon as possible?W: Yes, sir, no problem. M: Wait a minute. You can forget

76、 the sugar and the cream.Just plain coffee will do. And please make it very strong. W: OK, no sugar, no cream, straight coffee and very black. Ill bring them to you right away.W: Room service. May I come in?M: Come in. Just put them on the table over there. W: All right. Here are your sandwiches and

77、 your coffee. The sandwiches are $6 each and the coffee is $3. And here is your bill. M: Thank you. Can I have it charged to my account, please?W: Of course. Just sign here. Enjoy your meal. Text 9W: How do you like War Craft II?M: Its a great game. There are a lot of new characters.W: Did it cost v

78、ery much?M: It cost about thirty. Most games cost about that much.W: My roommate always wants to play it. But I told her to buy her own game.M: Yeah, my roommate likes to watch me play. He says its like watching a movie.W:Ive never seen such good pictures.M: And Ive never heard such good sound in a

79、game.Text 10M: Grandma Moses is among the most well-known 20th-century painters of the United States, yet she had hardly started painting before she was in her late seventies. She was born on a farm in New York, one of five boys and five girls. At 12, she left home and worked as a housekeeper until

80、she married Thomas Moses at 27. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York. Grandma Moses began to paint using oils in her old age because she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market, and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of those pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940, she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 1,600 pictures.