山东省潍坊市寿光圣都中学2020届高三阶段性诊断考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英 语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATowner Art Gallery，the contemporary art museum，presents a unique program

2、me of major exhibitions of contemporary and historic visual artTowners new home in the heart of the Cultural Quarter has repositioned its exhibitions and activities where they can be enjoyed by a11Wheelchairs can be provided for visitors with mobility difficultiesAssistance dogs are welcomeOpening：F

3、rom 1 0 amto 5 Pm.Prices：One paying exhibition per year；all other exhibitions are freeLocation：10-minute walk from Eastbourne Railway StationHere is something youre likely to enjoy at Towner Art GalleryTowner ToursEnjoy a tour of the exhibitions with the help of your guideYou may also book a group t

4、our for 10 or more people at a time convenient for you，for2 per personOpening：Daily except weekendsTowner Cafe BarUrban Ground is the perfect spot to enjoy a delicious Direct Trade coffee made from Union Hand Roasted beansTreat yourself to one of their freshly prepared light lunchesOpening：Daily exc

5、ept Saturdays and SundaysCoastal Culture TrailThe De La Wart Pavilion in Bexhill，Jerwood Gallery，and Townerthree of the most exciting visual art galleries in the UKshare a 20-mile stretch of East Sussex coastline， whichless than 90 minutes from Londonis the perfect destination for a weekend getaway.

6、 You can start from the Jerwood Gallery in Hastings and follow it to Towner Art Gallery or in reverse(相反)Opening：DailyTiny Towner Drop-inThis is a welcoming space for under-5s and their parents and caregivers to play and explore togetherOpening：Every Tuesday1Where is Towner Art Gallery?AIn Bexhill B

7、In Hastings CIn LondonDIn Eastbourne2Which will be a wonderful choice for a weekend tour?ATowner Tours BCoastal Culture TrailCTiny Towner Drop-inDTowner Cafe Bar.3What do we know about Towner Art Gallery?AIts exhibitions are all charged BIt is open every day.CIt favors the disabledDIt offers free gr

8、oup serviceBEvery two or three months，Thyago Ohana goes out on the busy streets of Vienna with a sign saying“Free Hugs”The handsome 32-year-old Brazilian，who works in international trade at Indias Vienna embassy，chooses a popular site，like the historic shopping street，Kaemtner StrasseThere he opens

9、his arms to anyone who wants a hearty embrace(拥抱).He does it because back in 2012，when he was feeling very stressed and anxious during a visit to Paris，a stranger gave him a free hugHes never forgotten how it filled him with unexpected calm and joy.For those who take up his offer，the hug makes them

10、laugh and smileBut sometimes it does more，as when an elderly woman in a tour group stopped and watched himThe group moved on，but she remained and asked，“Can I have a hug?”“Of course you can!”said Thyago who wrapped his arms round herWhen they broke their embrace，she kept holding onto his shoulders a

11、nd looked into his eyes“Thank you，”she said“I cant remember the last time I was hugged this way”Its a memory that still makes Thyago emotional“It was a really powerful moment of human connectionIts why I keep doing it”Of our live senses，our sense of touch is the one that is most easily taken for gra

12、nted“A child can be born blind or deaf and they will grow up just fine，”says David J Linden，author of Touch”The Science of Hand，Heart and Mind“Yet if a baby is lacking in loving social touch for the first two years of life，then all sorts of disasters unfold”Thats one reason why when babies are born，

13、they are now usually placed on their mothers skinLinden says however you do it，“maximizing touch in your life is a good thing”Whether holding hands，petting a dog，going to the hairdresser，hugging our kids，our partners or even a stranger4Why did Thyago Ohana offer free hugs to strangers?AHe longed for

14、 calm and joyBHe felt stressed and upsetCHe wanted others to feel connected and caredDHe hoped to help others cure their diseases5What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?AOur sense of touch isnt so importantBOur sense of touch is undervaluedCOur sense of touch does no good to usDOur

15、 sense of touch is thought highly of6What does David J Linden think of social touch?AThe way of offering social touch countsBOffering hugs is the best way to get social touchCBlind kids will be cured as long as they get enough social touchDMany problems can be tracked back to babyhood short of socia

16、l touch7Where is this text most likely from?AA health magazine BA research paperCA guide bookDA biology textbookCIt has been a year since I first saw UBTechs Walker robot at CES 2019. I was blown away by its ability to perform many tasksA year later，it had come a long way，gaining much better motor s

17、kills and the ability to maintain balanceDuring a CES 2020 demo(演示)，UBTech showed how far Walker had comeThe robot walked over to a table，picked up a bottle opener and used it to remove the cap from a bottle of sodaIt picked up the bottle and a glass and poured the liquid in，without spillingDuring t

18、he demo，Walker also performed a number of serious Yoga(瑜伽)poses，including standing on one foot and leaning backUBTech said that the ability to pour drinks required visual servo(伺服系统)technology using its cameras to judge the position of objectsThe same methods allowed Walker to uncap a marker and dra

19、w a picture of a flower on a piece of paper at another point in the demoAll of the betterment was made via software as UBTech hasnt made any physical adjustments to the robot since we saw it last year. On the inside，the robot uses a combination of a few different operating systems on these internal

20、PCs，including Ubuntu，ROS and AndroidIts battery promises up to 2 hours battery life after a 2-hour charge timeUBTech continues development on this pioneering robot，but doesnt have public launch dateThe company is targeting Walker toward the home，with an emphasis on helping seniors or just doing hous

21、e cleaningTo make it stable enough to adapt to all these different conditions is a huge challengeHowever，if development of Walker continues，this robot could eventually be a game-changer8How did the author feel when first seeing the robot?AAmazed BProud CAwkwardDDisappointed9What is Paragraph 2 mainl

22、y about?AThe demos of CES 2019 BThe improvements of the robot.CThe robots motor abilityDThe robots ability to remain steady10What enables the robot to draw pictures?AThe cap of the marker BThe ability to pour drinksCThe using of more camerasDThe system of position judging11What can we infer from the

23、 last paragraph?AThe robot is stable enough to help the oldBThe robot has been available to the publicCOur life could be greatly influenced by the robot，DThe basic concept of robot making will be changedDTo deal with a changing world，we have to change as wellTransforming land into farms removes fore

24、sts and worsens climate changeBut we need to grow more food to support a growing global populationWhat can we do?Scientists have discovered that plants grow best under a certain type of light，which can be provided by red and blue LEDsThe combination of these lights at the right level makes a space l

25、ook pinkSince“pinkhouses”supply their own light，they dont need to have fragile glass walls and ceilings. And they can be set up anywhere，including places that dont get the amount of light greenhouses needSince pinkhouses can pack food in huge columns，one of these farms doesnt need a lot of landFarme

26、rs can set up pinkhouses in citiesThey completely control temperature and light，which can help some plants grow twice as well in pinkhouses as they do in traditional farming. Pinkhouses can allow for many more harvests per year since farming doesnt have to stop in the winterEven though pinkhouses ar

27、e a great way to grow crops，lighting and heating an indoor space is very expensiveIt doesnt make sense to grow foods that take up a lot of space or that we need to grow lots of，like wheat，rice，and corn，in a pinkhouseWe will still need to grow those crops in fieldsWe can start farming smarterFarmers

28、will use satellite imagery to figure out exactly where to plant each cropThink of a mixture of just the fight crops，rather than a rectangle(长方形)of one type of plant. Sensors in the fields will measure the soils water level：temperature，and chemical contentThey will even be able to detect insects and

29、send out notifications to a smartphone appIrrigation systems will be tied to weather forecasting programs，allowing very precise watering and care，all calculated to get the best plant growth and yield12From the text，we know that the pinkhouse_Acovers lots of spaceBneeds enough sunlightCis made of gla

30、ss or plasticDcan make plants grow larger13What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?ASummarize the previous paragraphsBEmphasize the advantage of pinkhousesCIntroduce a new topic of the discussionDAdd some background information14What is the result of the smart farming? AFarmers will have a

31、better harvestBFarmers can grow different plantsCFarmers neednt care about the weatherDPlants can protect themselves against insects15Whats the best title for the text?ABuilding PinkhousesBFeeding the FutureCChanging the WorldDGetting Outdoor Farming Smart第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以

32、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before you throw that old cell phone in the trash，or hide it away in a drawer，think againThere are actually many ways to dispose(处理)of a mobile phone that you are no longer usingFirst，you should be aware that in many places，throwing away cell phones is actually illegal because

33、 the batteriesespecially in very old phonescan contain poisonous metals 16 You certainly dont need to pay to recycle an old cell phone 17 This had led to many charities making a small amount of money by collecting old phonesThere are large organizations that will take unwanted phonesHowever，you migh

34、t also want to think locally. 18 And they do make a little bit on each donation. If you cant find a large cell phone recycling program in your area，you might consider starting a small local one，perhaps for a local public schoo1 19 As people move to bigger and better phones，or smaller and better phon

35、es，there are plenty of old cell phones just waiting for a place to land，and smart schools have provided that placeYou might also want to hang onto any accessories(配件)that you have 20 Continuing to use accessories in good shape makes smart economic sense.AIn fact，most companies that recycle them get

36、paid to do soBThere are better places to get rid of them than your trash can.CMany schools and local charities now have recycling programs.DLocal charities have contributed a lot in repairing unwanted phonesEThings like chargers or covers can often be used with your new phone.FThe saying that one ma

37、ns trash is another mans treasure certainly appliesGCheck first，since so many schools have gotten the jump on recycling them already.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I suffered from Aspergers at my childhoodOne of the biggest 21 I faced was communicat

38、ing with othersI was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made me a 22 for bullies(欺凌)I didnt really understand as much about the disease or how it 23 my lifeWhen I was in my 20s，I 24 to ParisI was deeply attracted by the city，and I 25 a job in a big hotel right thenAs an Eiffel

39、Tower ambassador，I 26 guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotels 46-story towel where I liked to 27 the local attractions and helped people find the best 28 for taking photosAt first，I had a problem with changes in everyday life， 29 when talking with people who were different

40、 from meBut I liked to memorize facts，and that really 30 in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the cityEvery day when I clocked inI felt its time for me to perform for and 31 the guestsI loved it when I learnt something new because I couldnt 32 to share the info

41、rmation with others.Everyone is 33 ，and everyone has a giftIt takes me more than 50 years to 34 that I am differentJust be yourself，be kind，and try to make a 35 in your life21Adecisions Bchallenges Cconflicts Dchanges22Avictory Bdesign Cmemory Dtarget23Areflected Bimproved Caffected Dforgot24Amoved

42、Bescaped Crushed Dgathered25Aprepared for Bput away Capplied for Dturned down26Adrove Bdirected Csent Daccompanied27Aintroduce Bidentify Cconsider Dconnect28AadvertisementsBspots Creasons Dhabits29Achiefly Bpersonally Cspecially Despecially30Afavored Btreated Chelped Drelaxed31Aentertain Btrust Chir

43、e Deducate32Astop Bwork Cwait Dfollow33Adifficult Bterrible Cbright Dunique34Arecognize Brealize Cwonder Dadmit35Adifference Bpromise Cchoice Dsacrifice第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Britons are well known 36 the amount of tea that they drinkThe average person in the UK cons

44、umes around 1.9kg of tea annuallyTea 37 (drink)by all sections of societyBut tea does not grow in BritainThe vast majority of tea is grown in India and ChinaAt the beginning of the 1700s，the amount of tea 38 (arrive)in Britain increased graduallyAt first people drank the tea 39 (exact)as it was in C

45、hinaThey soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar，giving the drink a special British characteristicIn the 1800s tea was still a product 40 (enjoy)only by people with moneyAt this time they began to have“afternoon tea”This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 p.m.

46、 to avoid feeling 41 (hunger)between lunch and dinnerIt is a tradition that is still going today 42 has become less popular in recent timesTearoomsshops 43 you could buy and drink teastarted to appear across the countryAt 44 start of the 20th century，Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever

47、 they felt like it45 (kettle)became essential in every kitchen.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分1 5分)新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：1活动的时间与地点；2活动的过程；3你的评论。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Little snow had fallen this win

48、terFor Reuven the furrier(皮衣制作工)it was a bad year，and after long hesitation he decided to sell Zlateh the old goatThe town butcher had offered eight silver coins for the goatReuven told his oldest boy，Aaron，to take the goat to town. Aaron understood what it meant，but he had to obey his fatherHis sis

49、ters cried loudlyAaron took a1ong two slices of bread to eat on the road. He needed to deliver the goat by evening and return the next day with the moneyWhile the family said goodbye，Zlateh stood as patiently as ever. Zlateh trusted human beings.The sun was shining when Aaron 1eftSuddenly the weathe

50、r changed，and after a while it began to snowSoon their path was completely covered and Aaron got lost. Beneath the snow Aarons boots touched the softness of a plowed fieldHe realized that he was no longer on the roadZ1ateh bleated(哀鸣)as if asking to be taken homeAaron looked around hoping to find a

51、farmer driving a sleigh(雪橇)along the wayBut he could see nothing.Aaron knew that if they did not find shelter，they would freeze to deathSuddenly he made out the shape of a hill. When he came near it，he realized that it was a large haystack(大干草堆)covered by snowAaron knew that they were saved. When he

52、 reached the hay，he dug a nest for himself and the goatIt was always warm in the hayAnd hay was food for Zlateh.Zlateh，sat down and seemed to have regained her confidence in manAaron ate his bread，but after the difficult journey he was still hungry. He looked at Z1ateh and realized that he would not

53、 be starved to deathGoats milk was sweetZlateh ate frequently and her body gave forth an animal warmth，and Aaron hugged her tightlyThe snow fell for 3 days and the wind quieted downParagraph 1：On the morning of the fourth day，Aaron heard the ringing of sleigh bells_Paragraph 2：The news that Aaron an

54、d Zlateh were coming up the road was a great joy in the family_英语参考答案第一部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)1-3 DBC 4-7 CBDA 8-11 ABDC 12-15 DCAB 16-20 BACGE第二部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21-25 BDCAC 26-30 DABDC 31-35 ACDBA第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)36. for 37. is drunk 38. arriving 39. exactly 40. enjoyed41.

55、 hungry 42. but 43. where 44. the 45. Kettles第三部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)In order to enhancestudentsphysicalquality, our school organized a “Campus Labor Week” activity.It was held from May 15th to 19th in our school. Some lectures on labor skills were given on the first day, from which we benefitt

56、ed a lot. Cutting trees and watering flowers were attractions to Senior One. Varieties of other labor projects gave us unforgettable experiences. Undoubtedly, not only can this event enrich our school life but also offer us opportunities to learn more daily practical skills! 应用文阅卷评分标准：首先要提醒师生特别注意报道的

57、时态和要点。阅卷要点如下：1.（略写）校园劳动周（Campus Labor Week）活动的目的；2.（主要部分）校园劳动周（Campus Labor Week）的时间、地点、活动的内容；（该部分可适当拓展，如：劳动技能培训，劳动周项目介绍等）；3.（简要总结）对校园劳动周（Campus Labor Week）活动的评价。第二节（满分25分）On the morning of the fourth day, Aaron heard the ringing if sleigh bells. He got out of the haystack, and found that it was not

58、 far from the road. Aaron shouted loudly to the peasant who drove the sleigh for help. Finally, they were saved. Aaron had made up his mind in the haystack that he would never part with Zlateh. Therefore, the peasant pointed out the way to the village. Aaron made his way home together with Zlateh, h

59、is loyal friend.The news that Aaron and Zlateh were coming up the road was a great joy in the family. The whole family, including Aarons father, rushed out to meet them in great excitement. Aaron told them in tears how he had found the haystack and how Zlateh had fed him with her milk in the past fe

60、w days. Aarons sisters kissed and hugged Zlateh and Aarons father gave the goat a special treat of chopped carrots. Nobody ever again thought of selling Zlateh, who had been an important family member to them.读后续写阅卷评分标准：首先要提醒师生特别注意续写文本的语言、内容、逻辑的协同性、一致性和融合度。情节语言、动作描写要细腻，要与上文顺承、吻合。第一段：Aaron和Zlateh获救。本段续写的要点：Aaron 如何获得拉雪橇主人的救助。第二段：人羊回家，家人欣喜。本段续写的要点：该段要写出家人的反映，情节和细节要回应上文，一定要突出写父亲的反应和变化，文末要进行主题升华。