2021版英语全能大一轮复习人教版话题语篇专攻练 三十二　ROBOTS WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。话题语篇专攻练三十二选修7Unit 2Robots(限时35分钟). 阅读理解ABest Smart Car ProductsBest GPS Tracker: Vyncs 3G GPS TrackerThe Vyncs tracker updates its location every three minutes. You can also update every 60 seconds, 30 seconds or 15 seconds. It offers up

2、a stable 3G wireless connection in all 50 US states, the US Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico and Canada and then delivers information back to the owner via a Web portal or Vyncs IOS or Android apps. Best Car Charger: Roav VIVA Alexa-Enabled Car ChargerFar more than just a charger, the Roav VIVA is a smar

3、t accessory that brings a whole new level of control to your in-car entertainment and navigation experience. The USB ports are created with Ankers patented Power IQ technology, charging your devices with lightning speed. And the dual-port design means both you and your passenger can plug in simultan

4、eously. Best Smartphone Mount: iOttie Easy One Touch 3The iOttie Easy One Touch 3 attaches to your dashboard or windshield via a sticky gel pad that works on most surfaces, and it holds your smartphone tightly in place no matter where you stick it. The mount has a telescopic arm that brings your pho

5、ne one inch closer to you and it can turn around 180 degrees. It can work with nearly every smartphone. Best Key Finder: Beets BLU Bluetooth Wireless Key/Item FinderBeets BLU Bluetooth Wireless Key/Item Finder will help you find lost keys and other objects like your purse, wallet and even your dog.

6、This black electronic beeper is designed with a loud sound alarm and red LED light in case of link loss. The portable lost key detector also includes remote commands accessible on the key fob button press so you can send alerts. 【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四款智能汽车配置产品。1. Which car product is most needed for a

7、police car in the US ? A. Vyncs 3G GPS Tracker. B. Roav VIVA Alexa-Enabled Car Charger. C. iOttie Easy One Touch 3. D. Beets BLU Bluetooth Wireless Key/Item Finder. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一则广告的介绍, Vyncs 3G GPS Tracker是一款3G定位的跟踪器, 可以定位美国所有50个州和岛屿等, 可推断出美国警车最需要这款产品。故选A。2. What is iOttie Easy One Touch 3 used

8、 for? A. Locating your exact position. B. Charging your devices with fast speed. C. Holding your smartphones in place. D. Watching videos in your smartphones. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三则广告的描述: iOttie Easy One Touch 3 通过粘胶垫连接到仪表板或挡风玻璃上, 可以把你的手机固定在上面, 有伸缩臂, 可以转动180度, 更方便调节您的手机与您的距离。故选C。3. What can Beets BLU Bl

9、uetooth Wireless Key help you do? A. To guard your wallet. B. To contact hotels. C. To feed your dog. D. To find your lost keys. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四则广告第一句话“Beets BLU Bluetooth Wireless Key/Item Finder will help you find lost keys and other objects like your purse, wallet and even your dog. ”可知, Beets

10、BLU Bluetooth Wireless Key/Item Finder将帮助您找到丢失的钥匙和其他东西, 如您的钱包甚至您的狗。故选D。B“Robots help people by making their lives easier, safer, and more fun, ” says engineer Omar Abdelwahed. Lately, engineers have been developing new kinds of humanoid robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand ev

11、erywhere from hotels to disaster areas. A robot named Petter has been on the job at the Mandarin Oriental hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. When guests have questions or need directions, they can ask Petter. They can also use the robots touch screen to find the information they need. Petter is able to tal

12、k with guests and entertain them with stories too. It can even tell what kind of mood they are in. “Petter provides our guests with information in an exciting and new way, ” says the hotel manager Donald Bowman. For a kid, being in hospital can be boring and even scary. But a small robot called NAO

13、is helping to make hospital stays easier. It was designed to keep people company. A Tennessee doctor named Phil Parker bought a NAO robot three years ago. He programmed it to talk to and play with young patients. He brought it to hospitals to help sick kids. When kids get medical tests, NAO explains

14、 what is going on. The robot also reads to kids and plays games with them like rock, paper, scissors. “The robot has got many kids to smile since they were in the hospital, ” Parker says. Other robots are being developed to help in places where its hard or risky for people to go. Engineers in Japan

15、are building a robot called E2-DR to go into those dangerous areas, searching for and rescuing the people who are trapped or injured. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章说明了工程师们一直在开发新型的类人机器人, 这些高科技机器人出现在酒店、医院以及灾区等地方为人类服务。4. What is special in the way Petter helps guests? A. It is easier and safer. B. It is more friendly

16、 and considerate. C. It is more relaxing and fun. D. It is more exciting and newer. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Petter provides our guests with information in an exciting and new way, ” says the hotel manager Donald Bowman. 可知, 机器人Petter以一种令人兴奋和新颖的方式为我们的客人提供信息。5. What do we know about NAO? A. It was prog

17、rammed by its designer. B. It was donated to the hospital. C. It is popular with young patients. D. It attracts more people to hospital. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的The robot also reads to kids and plays games with them like rock, paper, scissors. “The robot has got many kids to smile since they were in the

18、 hospital, ” 可知, 机器人NAO给生病的孩子们读书, 和他们玩游戏, 如石头、布、剪刀, 这个机器人自从来到医院, 带给很多孩子微笑。可以推断出NAO受到生病的孩子们的喜欢。6. Where will E2-DR be probably used? A. In the hotels. B. In the hospitals. C. In disaster areas. D. In the factories. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Engineers in Japan are building a robot called E2-DR to go into t

19、hose dangerous areas, searching for and rescuing the people who are trapped or injured. 可知, 日本的工程师们正在制造一种名为E2-DR的机器人, 用于进入那些危险区域, 搜寻和营救被困或受伤的人, 推断出E2-DR是被用在灾区。7. What is the text mainly about? A. The part robots play in our life. B. The development trend of robots. C. The appearances of robots. D. T

20、he future of robots. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据全文大意, 以及第一段Lately, engineers have been developing new kinds of humanoid robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand everywhere from hotels to disaster areas. 可知, 本文主要讲述机器人在人类生活中发挥的作用。【方法技巧】做主旨大意题或标题归纳题的关键是找到全文的主题句。说明文的主题句一般在首段, 找到主题句, 就知道全文大意, 也可以

21、确定标题。. 完形填空My memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life. But there are 1 that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of 2. When I was small I was somewhat 3 of lightning and thunder. My father explained it. The explanation was

22、in 4 that a child could understand but was basically correct. I gained a better 5 later, but I didnt have to unlearn anything. What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds 6 it traveled to the ground like a spark. When it traveled 7 the air it made the air so hot that it 8. Then there w

23、as nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to 9 the space. He clapped his hands together very loud, 10 to be the air rushing in, and said that makes the thunder. When I hear thunder, I can still hear that 11. He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warme

24、r than if it was 12. It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars: no moon, no town lights. But there were more stars than you could 13 and they had color too. He said that if there were no clouds, we had no blankets and were 14 to the universe. Our warmth was going to 15 the whole univ

25、erse. When there were clouds, they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe. I 16 feel on the edge of space on a very clear night. I am sure there were many other lessons that I 17 but no longer remember. What I did 18, in general, was that there were explanations and that the more

26、 I understood them, the more comfortable the world was to live in. I was not taught that there were 19 but that there was understanding if you looked for it. This may be why I have always been 20 in science. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者对父亲的记忆很少。但是父亲曾经用通俗易懂的方式来教育自己, 作者现在仍然记忆犹新, 是父亲的教育激发了作者对于科学的极大兴趣。1. A. someB. few

27、C. othersD. all【解析】选A。根据上文可知, 作者对于父亲的记忆比较少, 但仍有令作者记忆深刻的一些。由此可知, A选项与语境相符, 故选A。2. A. scienceB. natureC. weatherD. universe【解析】选A。根据文章最后一段最后一句“This may be why I have always been _in science”可知, 此处指的是科学, 因此, 空格处应该使用“science”, 故选A。3. A. sureB. fondC. tiredD. afraid【解析】选D。作者小时候有点害怕闪电和雷声, afraid害怕, 故选D。4.

28、 A. depthB. gesturesC. wordsD. data【解析】选C。作者父亲使用了孩子能够理解的词语解释。depth“深度, 深处”; gestures“姿势, 手势”; words“词, 单词”; data“资料, 数据”。由此可知, C选项与语境相符, 故选C。5. A. knowledgeB. understandingC. commandD. confidence【解析】选B。作者后来对此有了更好的理解。knowledge“知识, 学识”; understanding“了解, 理解”; command“命令, 指挥”; confidence“自信, 信任”。B选项符合语

29、境, 故选B。6. A. butB. andC. forD. or【解析】选B。作者的父亲说云中有电, 电像火花一样传到地面。根据语境及句子前后的逻辑关系可知, 空白处应该使用“and”, 故选B。7. A. throughB. toC. alongD. above【解析】选A。此处表示的是光穿过空气, 四个选项均为介词, 其中“through”意为“穿过”, 符合语境, 故选A。8. A. shoneB. burnedC. expandedD. broke【解析】选B。句意: 光穿过的时候, 使空气如此热, 以至于空气燃烧起来。由此结合选项的词义可知, B项符合语境, 故选B。9. A. b

30、reakB. makeC. avoidD. fill【解析】选D。空气燃烧完之后, 周围的空气涌过来并填满 这一空间。由此可知, 空白处应该使用“fill”, 故选D。10. A. tryingB. provingC. hopingD. pretending【解析】选D。作者的父亲大声拍手来假装空气的涌入, 说这样就产生了雷声。D选项与语境相符合, 故选D。11. A. clapB. remarkC. voiceD. crash【解析】选A。句意: 每当听到雷声时, 我就感觉听到了父亲的掌声。由此可知, A选项符合语境, 故选A。12. A. coldB. brightC. clearD. f

31、oggy【解析】选C。句意: 他解释为什么在冬天的晚上阴天比晴天暖和。由此并结合前半句中的“cloudy”可知, 空白处应该使用“clear”。故选C。13. A. imagineB. foreseeC. exploreD. identify【解析】选A。天上的星星比想象的要多。imagine“想象, 设想”; foresee“预见, 预知”; explore“推测, 勘测”; identify“确认, 识别”。由此并结合选项的词义可知, A选项符合语境。故选A。14. A. committedB. exposedC. relatedD. led【解析】选B。句意: 他说如果没有云彩, 我们没

32、有遮盖物, 暴露于宇宙中。committed“犯罪, 做(错事等)”; exposed“使暴露于, 揭露”; related“有关, 涉及”; led“引导, 领导”。由此可知, B选项符合语境。根据下文的“we were not exposed”也可知答案。故选B。15. A. extendB. protectC. heatD. light【解析】选C。句意: 我们的热量将会加热整个宇宙。heat“把加热, 使暖和”, 符合语境。故选C。16. A. everB. alsoC. evenD. still【解析】选D。句意: 在晴天的夜晚依然有这种感觉。由此可知, 空白处应该使用“still”

33、。故选D。17. A. selectedB. arrangedC. absorbedD. delivered【解析】选C。作者相信有很多别的课, 自己曾经理解过。“absorbed”表示“汲取, 理解, 使全神贯注”, 符合语境。故选C。18. A. considerB. promiseC. explainD. learn【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 此处表示的是作者所学习到的。因此, 空白处应该使用“learn”。故选D。19. A. memoriesB. blanketsC. mysteriesD. thunders【解析】选C。作者认为小时候没有被教过神秘的东西, 因为父亲是用通俗易懂的

34、方式来教作者的。由此可知, C选项符合语境。故选C。20. A. engagedB. interestedC. successfulD. skillful【解析】选B。句意: 这可能是我一直对科学感兴趣的原因。由此并结合选项的词义可知。B选项符合语境。故选B。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the long history of China, many things are more 1. _(advance) than the rest of the world and liquor(酒) is one of them. In China,

35、 liquor brewed (酿造) from cereal grain has always been in the dominant position and liquor brewed from fruits accounts 2. _ a small proportion only. Therefore, to explore the origin of liquor is 3. _(main) to explore the origin of liquor brewed from cereal grain. The history of liquor 4. _(date) back

36、 to the Shanggu period. In Shiji Yinbenji (Historical Records), there was some record about liquor, “King Zhou made a liquor pool and 5. _(hang) meat like a forest, drinking all night long. ”In Shi Jing (The Book of Songs), there were some poems about liquor, “October is the time 6. _(harvest) the g

37、rain to make liquor and people use the liquor to celebrate the longevity of 7. _ senior”. Those records indicated that liquor had a history of at least five thousand years. According to some archaeological evidence, there were dedicated liquor tools among the Neolithic(新石器时代) potteries unearthed in

38、modern times, 8. _ showed that liquor brewing was rather popular in primitive society. After the Xia and Shang 9. _(dynasty), there were more and more liquor-drinking vessels, 10. _(indicate) that liquor drinking was prevalent at that time. 【文章大意】文章介绍了中国酿酒业的历史。1. 【解析】advanced。此处表示很多事情比其他国家先进, more +

39、形容词表示比较级, 先进的用advanced。2. 【解析】 for。此处表示水果酿的酒只占一小部分。占据用account for。3. 【解析】 mainly。此处表示探索酒的起源主要是探索谷物酿酒的起源。修饰动词用mainly。4. 【解析】dates。此处表示酒的历史可以追溯到上古时期。此处为客观介绍, 用一般现在时, 所以用dates。5. 【解析】hung。此处表示建了酒池, 悬挂肉像森林一样。and 连接并列谓语, 用一般过去时hung。6. 【解析】to harvest。此处表示十月是个收获的季节。的时期用the time to. . . , to后跟动词原形作定语。7. 【解析】the。此处表示纪念长者的长寿。年长者用the senior。8. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句用which引导, 指代前面整句话。9. 【解析】dynasties。此处表示夏商之后, 夏商是两个朝代, 所以用复数。10. 【解析】indicating。此处表示越来越多的饮酒器皿表明饮酒在那时是盛行的。此处为非谓语动词作状语。关闭Word文档返回原板块