山东省潍坊市第一中学2014-2015学年高一上学期1月月考英语试卷WORD版含答案.doc

1、第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where does the woman want to go at first?A. The New York HotelB. The Central Park.C. The subway station.7. How will the woman go to the

2、central park?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.8. What is the man probably?A. A traveler.B. A police officer.C. A guide.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What kind of sandwich does the boy like?A. Chicken sandwich.B. Beef sandwich.C. Vegetable sandwich.10. What drink does the boy prefer?A. Milk.B. Juice. C. Tea.11.

3、 Why did the boys dad sleep late last night?A. He overworked.B. He went to meet his friend.C. He had difficulty falling asleep.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. With whom will the woman go to New York City?A. Herself.B. The mans roommate.C. Her friend.13. How will the woman go to New York?A. By car.B. By plane.C

4、. By train.14. What do the woman and Laura have in common?A. They both enjoy traveling.B. Theyre both teenagers.C. Theyre both interested in music.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What does the woman suggest at first?A. Roast beef.B. Castle steak.C. Roast chicken.16. What kind of soup does the man order?A. The

5、cream of mushroom soup.B. The tomato and egg soup.C. The chicken soup.17. What dessert(甜点) does the man order?A. Ice cream.B. Rice pudding.C. Peach pie.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What about the old people in America according to the text?A. They live harder.B. There are more older people.C. They have gre

6、at benefits(益处) to American society.19. Why do people feel younger than their parents at their age?A. They keep fit with the healthy food.B. They have youthful hearts comparing with their parents.C. They pay a lot of attention to exercises.20. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Suitable behaviors at

7、different age.B. Older people act in youthful ways.C. The change of the Americans ideas about age.第二部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AChiChi weighs only 13 pounds. “Hes so tiny，I can carry him with one hand，” says Mary Lane.“Most people see him and think hes u

8、seless.”But last October，ChiChi proved to be more than just a pretty face. Mary and her husband，Rick，were relaxing on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in North Carolinas Outer Banks.As usual，ChiChi was lying on his blanket in his own little beach chair.“We had our noses buried in books，”rec

9、alls Rick，“when suddenly the dog became extremely uneasy. His bark was different from anything we had heard before.And he would not let us ignore him.”ChiChi ran back and forth in front of his chair as if to run down the beach.The Lanes sat up to see two elderly women in the ocean，about 100 yards do

10、wn the beach and 10 feet off shore.One was on her back，her head under the waves.The other was struggling hard to keep her friends head above the surface.The Lanes rushed across the sand and into the surf. Rick went to the woman in danger of drowning，while Mary held fast on to the other one and pulle

11、d her up on the beach.“Then I went back to help Rick，” Mary says.“The sand dropped off steeply，and a riptide(激流)was beating the woman under. She was completely helpless.”Not getting well from recent knee surgery，the woman had been unable to turn over or push herself up.“Her friend had been in danger

12、 too，” Mary says.“The waves were pushing her around. Theres no way she could have held on much longer.”The women hadnt called out for help. “They were struggling so hard that there was no time for screaming，” Mary recalls.“But ChiChi had sensed their danger.” Duty done，ChiChi was back in his chair，a

13、sleep，by the time the two women were on dry ground and the Lanes had returned to their blankets.Luckily，the women were fine，though shaken.They thanked the Lanes for saving their lives.Back home in Greensboro，North Carolina，the Lanes ordered a special collar with the words “Hero Dog” on it.21How does

14、 ChiChi impress the people around it?AIt is lovable. BIt is of no use. CIt is very ugly. DIt is too small.22When the two women were struggling in the ocean，what were the Lanes doing?AThey were sleeping soundly. BThey were absorbed in reading.CThey were wiping their noses. DThey were bathing in the s

15、un.23Why did ChiChi run back and forth in front of his chair?AIt sensed that a danger was upon them. BIt smelled there was a storm on the way.CIt was trying to draw its masters attention. DThere was something wrong with its master.24Why couldnt the woman get out of the water?AShe was bitten by a sha

16、rk. BHer friend didnt offer help.CShe was too weak to stay awake. DThere was something wrong with her knee.25What is the text mainly about?AHow ChiChi became a “Hero Dog” BA pet dog was saved by two women.CWhat is the best place to go on holiday? DThe Lanes helped two strangers out of trouble.BPeopl

17、e used to think that wetlands were wasted land. Developers would drain them with ditches（水沟），fill them in with tons of soil，and build houses，schools，and parking areas on them.Then scientists began to realize the important role wetlands played in the environment.Wetlands act like giant sponges（海绵） du

18、ring storms.They soak up extra storm water and afterward release it slowly back into the water cycle.This helps prevent flooding. Towns where people have drained wetlands have found that in a big storm，their streets and homes are often flooded because there are no wetlands to soak up the excess wate

19、r.Wetlands also act as giant filters where pollutants are absorbed and dissolved over time.Though wetlands can become polluted from dumping，wastewater，and fertilizer runoff from farm fields，they are able to process some pollutants over time because of all the microorganisms and plants living there.W

20、etlands are especially important for providing homes and breeding grounds to millions of birds，fish，and amphibians worldwide. Many wetlands have become national wildlife refuges（避难所），where you can go to take pictures and look at birds and animals.The Everglades are a huge wetland that once covered m

21、ore than four million acres of southern Florida. Sometimes called the “river of grass”，the Everglades are a shallow sheet of water that slowly flowed across a grassy plain. In the late 1800s people began draining parts of the Everglades for development. Roads were built and towns sprang up.The Everg

22、lades shrank to half its original size. Cities like Miami grew up where once there was a thriving wetland. Sewage and waste from the cities were pumped into the remaining wetlands. Over time scientists began to see the importance of the Everglades. Even with its smaller size，the Everglades filtered

23、the pollutants coming from the cities，absorbing the worst of it like a sewage treatment plant. During storms the Everglades protected the cities from storm surge flooding. They also are just a great place to visit and see wildlife.26The first paragraph is intended to tell us_.Awasted land used to be

24、 wetlands Bpeople didnt know the importance of wetlands beforeCwetlands used to be left undisturbed Dwetlands can be used for building27Why can wetlands be compared to giant sponges?AThey absorb extra water from storms. BThey become large or small in size.CThey absorb pollutants and dissolve them. D

25、They are made of soft soil.28As for the importance of wetlands，how many aspects are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive.29The example of the Everglades is given in the last paragraph to show_.Athe threat to wetlands Bthe protection of wetlandsCthe development of wetlands Dthe importan

26、ce of wetlands30We can infer from the passage that_.Asome wetlands can be used to build cities or towns Bwetlands in the world are disappearing fastCwetlands play an important role in the ecosystem Dwetlands are especially important to wildlifeCSome people believe that international sport creates go

27、odwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together.Others say that the opposite is true；that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably some truth in both arguments，but in recent y

28、ears the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the incident of tragedy involving murder of athletes，but the Games were also ruined by less incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its

29、 secondplace medals with visible anger after the hockey final.There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey(曲棍球) match，the losers objecting to the final decisions.They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents（对手） victory was unfair. Their

30、 manager was in a rage when he said，“This isnt hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension（中止） of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they

31、would not yield first place to Russia，after a disputable end to their contest.The game had ended in disorder.It was thought at first that the United States had won by a single point，but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play.A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of

32、the court to the other，and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the US had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury(评审委员会)debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive

33、 the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in nonnational teams，might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of Olympics there i

34、s far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism(爱国主义)31The author thinks that in recent years Olympic Games have_.Ashowed little international friendship Bgreatly encouraged international brotherhoodCcreated goodwill between the nations Dcreated only misunderstanding and hatred32What did the ma

35、nager mean by saying “This isnt hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” in Paragraph 2?AThis is not a standard hockey match.BThe federation would not exist any longer after this match was over.CHis team would not enter the game in three years.DThe unfair decision ruined

36、both hockey and the Federation.33The basketball match showed that_.Aaggressive patriotism was shown in the incidentBthe Russian team should not have taken advantage of the last three secondsCthe appeal jury was too inefficient in making a decisionDthe American team should have taken the first place3

37、4The author gives two examples in the 2nd and the 3rd paragraphs in order to show that_.Acontests often end in disorderBno contests are fair in the Olympic GamesCcompetition discourages international friendshipDunfair decisions are common in sports35Which statement best summarizes this passage?AAthl

38、etes should compete as individuals.BThe organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.CAny team that has disrespectful behavior should be suspended.DDifferent teams often have disputes when fighting for the first place.DYouve probably heard of a lot about the Internet，but what is it?The Interne

39、t is a computer network that uses the telephone system to connect together millions of computers around the world. Maybe that isnt very exciting but once youre connected to the Internet，there are lots of different things you can do.You can send electronic messages or emails to your friends (as long

40、as theyre on the Internet，too)，or you can sort through all kinds of information on something called the World Wide WebYou dont need to know how the Internet works in order to use it，but if you understand the basics，it may help you work out many technical problems you haveand of course you can help y

41、our friends with your Net knowledge!You may think that your telephone is just for talking. But as long as you have the equipment, you can use a telephone line to send computer data as well as sounds. If you connect your computer with the telephone system it can receive information from, and send inf

42、ormation to other computers (as long as they are connected with the telephone system，too)Because there is not an organization which operates the Internet，no one exactly knows how many people are connected to it.Its thought that there could be 60 million people on the Net，connected up to over 15 mill

43、ion computers!36If you want to join the Internet，you need，first of all，to_.Alearn how to operate a computer Bknow how to make a telephone callChave a telephone Dlearn how to type on a computer37You can keep in touch with your friends by email.The condition is that_.Athey also have their own telephon

44、es Bthey also have their own computersCyou have already known their telephone numbers Dthey are also connected to the Internet38According to the writer，its better to_.Awork out its technical problems besides using the InternetBuse the Internet besides working out its technical problemsCsort through

45、all kinds of information on wwwDhelp your friends with your Net knowledge39With both your computer and telephone，you can_.Asee the others face while calling up Breceive information from other computersCsend information to other computers Dboth B and C40How many people are connected to the Internet a

46、ccording to the statistics?A60 million. B15 million. C75 million. DNo one knows.第三部分 英语基础知识运用 （共三节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41. As is known to all, the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States _ the group of developed countries. A. be

47、longing to B. was belonging to C. belonged to D. is belonged to42. Theres no doubt _ international cooperation is the key to _ with cybercrime.(网络犯罪) A. whether; doing B. that; dealing C. whether; do D. that; do 43. Why do you look sad? There are so many problems _.A. remaining to settleB. remained

48、settling C. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled44. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before45_children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them.AWhileBWhen CAsDWith46. Ther

49、e have been so many school bus accidents recently._，people are concerned about the school bus safety much.AAs a result BAfter all CIn spite ofDInstead of47.Tom admitted _ in the examination and he was not admitted _ the school at last.A. to cheat; to B. cheating; to C. to cheat; as D. cheating; as48

50、.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A which B what C that D where 49.She is _ that we all want to make friends with herA a such kind girl B such kind a girl C so kind a girl D a so kind girl 50.We smiled _when Dr. Smith told us Grannys operation was a great success and

51、that she would recover soon.A in relief B in peace C in turn D in time 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This is my third story. When I was 17，I read a quote(引用) that 51 something like，If you live each day 52 it was your last，someday youll most c

52、ertainly be right. Since then，for the past thirtythree years，Ive looked 53 the mirror every morning and asked myself：If today were the last day of my life，would I want to do what I am about to do today? And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a 54 ，I know I need to change somethin

53、g.About a year ago I was 55 with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable，and that I should 56 to live no longer than three to six months. They advised me to go home and get my 57 in order，which is doctors practice for prepare to 58 Later that evening

54、when the doctors 59 the cells taken from my pancreas(胰腺)under a microscope，they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is 60 with surgery(外科手术).I had the surgery and， 61 ，Im fine now.That was the closest I had been to facing death，and I hope its the clo

55、sest I get for a few more decades. Death is the 62 we all share. No one has 63 escaped it. And that is 64 it should be，because death is very likely the single 65 invention of life. Its lifes change agent. It clears out the old to make 66 for the new. Your time is 67 ，so dont waste it living someone

56、elses life. Dont be trapped by dogma(信条)which is living with the results of other peoples thinking. Dont let the noise of 68 opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly，have the courage to 69 your heart and intuition(直觉)They 70 already know what you truly want to become. Everything

57、 else is secondary.51A.said Bdescribed Cwent Dexpressed52A.unless Bas if Ceven if Das long as53A.in Bat Cthrough Don54A.row Bminute Csense Dword55A.connected Binfected Caffected Ddiagnosed56A.want Bdream Cexpect Dimagine57A.duties Bbusinesses Caffairs Dlife58A.work Bstart Ctalk Ddie59A.looked Bviewe

58、d Crealized Dnoticed60A.curable Bpossible Cacceptable Dsuitable61A.carefully Bthankfully Canxiously Dhopefully62A.possession Bdestination Cexpectation Dposition63A.ever Beven Cnever Dstill64A.when Bwhile Cas Dsince65.A.better Bworst Cworse Dbest66A.use Bdifference Csense Dway67A.endless Brepeated Cc

59、ountless Dlimited68A.others Bother Canyones Dsome others69A.listen Bfollow Ctake Daccept70A. however Bwhatever Csomehow Dsomewhat第II卷（共40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 （）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并

60、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As a senior three student, it wont take long after I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow student. Firstly, Id like to show my appreciation to those stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their he

61、lp or advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Thirdly, Ive made my mind to make every effort to study, so hard work is the key to a succes

62、s. Finally I want to express my hope which all the younger fellows can make fully use of time, because time and tide wait for no man. 第二节 单词拼写 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词81. Enough _(证据) can help him a lot in the court.82.A childs _(智力)develops rapidly between the ages of four and fi

63、ve.83.Filling in a college _(申请)form is an important matter so you must consider it carefully.84.Her abilities are not fully _（欣赏）by her employer. 85.Have you tried that shampoo（洗发剂） they have been _ on TV?.第三节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通

64、堵塞等问题。2.骑自行车的益处（如能环保、有利健康等）。3.政府启动“公共自行车系统”，人们有条件很方便地使用自行车。参考词汇：公共自行车系统 （Public Bicycle Service System）低碳生活（low-carbon life）节能(energy saving)注意：1.词数：100词左右； 2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。参考范文：Good morning, everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is Lets Ride Bi

65、cycles. As is known to all, cars have become a popular means of transport, which bring great convenience to our life. However, they also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve these problems ? As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good way. For one thing,

66、 bicycles don t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because that they wont give off waste gas. Whats more, riding bicycles is beneficial to our health.Our government has started “Pubic Bicycle Service System”, through which people can have e

67、asy access to a large number of “public bicycles”. Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!Thank you for listening!听力录音原文：Text 1M: The dictionary costs 20, but I only have 10.W: I have 18. Would you like to borrow it?Text 2M: Hell

68、o, will you please send someone up to my apartment? The hot water is running. And I cant turn it off.W: Theres no one in the office right now. Ill send someone up as soon as I can.Text 3M: This is a very expensive watch, but Ive had trouble with it ever since I bought it. I insist on seeing the mana

69、ger.W: Actually, it is unnecessary, Sir. Ill give you another watch just like this one.Text 4W: Excuse me, but I cans start my car. Could you help me to push it?M: Well Ill be late.W: But it will only take a moment.M: Oh, well, OK, it is really going to take a very short time. Where is it?Text 5M: O

70、pen wide. Now show me where it hurts.W: Here, on the bottom, especially when I bite into something hot or cold.Text 6W: Excuse me, Sir Im a stranger here and have lost my way.M: Where do you want to go?W: I want to return to my hotel, the New York Hotel.M: Go straight along this road, then go over t

71、he bridge and turn right at the bookshop. Youll find your hotel.W: Thank you. By the way, can you direct me to the Central Park?M: Oh, its so far from here. You can take the subway.W: How long will it take me if I walk there?M: It might take you three quarters of an hour.W: Well, where is the subway

72、 station?M: You just turn left and walk three blocks and youll find it.W: Where should I get off?M: Get off at 45th Street.Text 7W: Hi, Sam! Its eight oclock now. Get up quickly. Its time for breakfast.M: I dons really want to get up.W: What would you like for breakfast, Sam?M: Im not quite hungry n

73、ow. Let me think for a while. What kind of food do you prepare, Mum?W: Sandwiches, bread and vegetables.M: Are they chicken sandwiches or vegetable ones?W: Chicken sandwiches.M: Great! Theyre my favorite.W: What do you want to drink? Juice or milk?M: Milk, please.W: Wash your hands before you eat.M:

74、 OK, Mum. But wheres dad?W: Hes sleeping.M: Sleeping? Why? Its eight oclock already. Dad is too lazy.W: No, Sam. He slept rather late last night because he went to the station to meet his friend. Dont wake him up. Let him sleep a little more.M: OK, Mum.Text 8M: Hi, Kate. Have any plans for the weeke

75、nd?W: Yeah, Im really excited. Im going to New York City for a couple of days.M: Oh, my roommates going there too. Are you driving? Maybe you two could ride together.W: No. Ive already got my train ticket. Im visiting a friend I met last summer. Remember I went to a music camp! I shared a room with

76、Laura and now shes just moved to a new place.M: You two probably have a lot to talk about. Are you from New York?W: No, Im from California. Ive never been to New York before. Guess what we are going to do on Saturday night?M: Something to do with music, I bet.W: Right, we are going to a concert.M: W

77、ow, I wish I were going with you.Text 9W: May I take your order, Sir?M: Well, its very hand to decide. Is there any particular dish you would recommend?W: The roast chicken is very good tonight.M: Im not very fond of chicken. I feel like a porterhouse steak tonightWhat is this castle steak on the me

78、nu?W: Its a small steak cooked on a grill.M: Oh!W: Maybe youd like to try todays special-roast beef, which includes appetizer, soup, salad, choice of dessert, and tea or coffee.M: I think Ill try that.W: What appetizer would you like?M: Ill have the fruit cocktail.W: And the soup?M: Ill have the cre

79、am of mushroom soup, and Id like French dressing on my salad.W: Very well, Sir.M: Can I order my dessert now?W: Yes, of course. We have pumpkin layer pie, peach pie, rice pudding, ice cream, and chocolate cake.M: Ill have rice pudding and black coffee.W: OK, Sir.Text 10W: America is growing older. F

80、ifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. To-day, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65.It will affect American society in many ways-education, medicine, and business.The graying of America has showed a very different society.Now people have a quite di

81、fferent idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages. A persons age no longer tells you anything about his or her social position, marriage or health.Theres no longer a particular year in which one should go to school or go to work or get married or start a family. It isnt surprising to

82、 hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age.” No one says any-more, “Act your age.” Weve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.