河北张家口市宣化第一中学2019届高三2月高考模拟英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -1-英语模拟试卷（2 月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）AWhile its the books that make a library，being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harderHere are some of the coolest libraries of the worldLibrary of Birmingham-Birmingham，UKThe new Libr

2、ary of Birmingham is said to be not only Britains biggest public library，but also the largest in EuropeDesigned by Dutch architects，this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls，including adult and kidslibraries，music collection

3、s，a Shakespeare Memorial Room，and even a gym roomGardens crown the roof，while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections insideNational Library of France-Paris，France The National Library of France，which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million，dates back to the

4、 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles VThe library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868，with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and，following his death，Jean-Louis PascalHere，the reading rooms are elegance itselfThere are m

5、ore than just books to be foundState Library of New South Wales-Sydney，Australia The public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of kind in AustraliaIt was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasnt until 1942 that its permanent ho

6、me was readyDesigned by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910，the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlightsSeattle Central Library-Seattle，Washington，USA Seattle Central Librarys distinctive design ensures it stands outArchitect Rem Koolhaas is

7、 one of the names attached to its designArchitects sought to envelop the 11-story building witha layer of transparency，using a skin of glass and metalThe finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things，as well as more than 400 computers available for public useThe building，which op

8、ened in 2004，was included on the American Institute of Architectslist of Americas 150 favorite buildings in 20071.Which of the following library has the longest history？_ A.Library of BirminghamB.National Library of FranceC.State Library of New South WalesD.Seattle Central Library2.What can you do i

9、n Library of Birmingham？_ A.Attend a concertB.Act a playC.Take some exerciseD.Enjoy new technology3.What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common？_ A.They have computers availableB.They were moved to a new place高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -2-C.They won awards for archit

10、ectureD.They were designed by more than one personBAt the age of seven,while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys,Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases.To try to get his peers(同龄人)to do the same,the boy from Peru came up with the idea of

11、an eco-bank,the Bartselana Student Bank,which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.Set up in 2012,the bank is the worlds first bank for kids.To become a member,a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal.Onc

12、e accepted,all bank partners are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements,such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies,who,thanks to

13、 Joses efforts,pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members.The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached.The account holder can then withdraw the money,or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger

14、target.At the beginning,my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,Jose recalls.They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present.Luckily,I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.The boys eff

15、orts paid off,and by 2013,the bank had over 200 members,who brought in one ton of recyclable waste.Today,the eco-bank,which now has the support of several local institutions,boasts ten educational centers.They are designed to teach the over 3,000 students,aged 10 to 18,to become financially independ

16、ent,use their money wisely,and help the environment.Not surprisingly,Joses efforts have earned him several national and international awards.On November 20,2018,Jose won Childrens Climate Prize,which comes with a medal and 5,500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an

17、 extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment.4.Why did Jose set up the bank?A.To raise money and set up a recycling company.B.To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids.C.To save much money and protect the environment.D.To educate the students and help them win prizes.5.How can a

18、kid be admitted to the eco-bank?A.By donating to the eco-bank.B.By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month.C.By sending in an application.D.By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste.6.How did the teachers feel about Joses program?A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Moved.D.Worried.7.What is paragrap

19、h 4 mainly about?A.How the environment is improved.B.What the project has achieved.C.How tons of waste has been recycled.D.What support the local institutions get.高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -3-CWhile visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTE

20、L，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annuallyThe 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，vary from expensi

21、ve suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skinAmong the highlights this year is theSpruce WoodssuiteSculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie OKeefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an artificial campfireT

22、here is also the artfully-carvedLiving Oceansuite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceansThe room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a sharkswimmingright over the ice bedThe suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceanssays artist J

23、onathan Paul GreenI also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting The nearbyHavensuite is amagical gate of iceguarded by two large animalsWe are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experie

24、nce that invites curiosity and creativity，says artist Jonas JohanssonIt feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，the temperat

25、ure is always set to a bone-chilling-5!That is why guests are advised to snuggle（蜷缩）up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all nightNot surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby8.What does

26、 the underlined phrasebucket listmean in the text？_ A.A shopping list of bucketsB.A list of travelling destinationsC.A list of expensive hotelsD.A list of exciting ideas9.What can we know about the ice hotel？_ A.It is rebuilt every yearB.Its rooms are expensiveC.It organizes camping activitiesD.It l

27、ies in a coastal city10.Where does the inspiration ofLiving Oceansuite come from？_ A.Art and literatureB.Ocean life and voyageC.Climate changes and human influenceD.The meeting of people11.Which of the following is the best title for the text？_ A.An Adventure to the North PoleB.An Experience Close t

28、o NatureC.A Taste of Cold：A Night in a VillageD.A Winter Destination：Swedens Ice HotelD高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -4-Most dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit,stay or treat.However,researchers have always wondered whe

29、ther dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning.For example,does the word fetch form a picture of a stick or ball in the dogs mind,or does the dog bring back the object based on the owners voice or gesture?A new study by scientists at Atlantas Emory U

30、niversity seems to indicate that mans best friend does indeed know what the owner is saying.The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials,such as a toy animal and a ball.Once the dogs had mastered the task,t

31、hey took turns inside a special scanner.The owners then tested their dogs language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as bobbu and bodmick while holding up random objects the dogs hadnt seen before.The scans sugg

32、ested that the parts of the dogs brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with,compared with the ones they had never heard before.While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the

33、 word,it did indicate some sort of recognition.The researchers believe this is an important step forward in understanding how dogs process language.Even more interesting was that the dogs brains showed a higher level of neural(神经)activity at the sound of unknown words.This is the exact opposite of w

34、hat happens in human brains,which get more active at the sound of familiar words.The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters.Dogs want to please their owners,and perhaps also receive praise or food,says

35、Empty neuroscientist Gregory Burns,senior author of the study.However,though your pet may understand human speech,the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training.When people want to teach their dog a trick,they often use spoken command because thats what humans prefer,Prichard s

36、ays.From the dogs view,however,a visual command might be more effective,helping the dog learn the trick faster.12.Whats the purpose of the new study?A.To convince dog owners to understand their dogsB.To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindlyC.To prove dogs follow owners order by listeningD.To

37、test out how dogs get information from owners.13.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A.Inform the result of the research.B.State the process of the research.C.Stress the importance of the research.D.Introduce the subjects of the research.14.How do human brains and dog brains react to wo

38、rds?A.Human brains become active at unfamiliar words.B.Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.C.Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.D.Dog brains show no response to familiar words.15.What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?A.Give dogs oral command.B.Teach dog

39、 new tricks.C.Involve sight and smell.D.Encourage faster learning.高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -5-二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）I just counted how many foreign languages Ive studied so far in my life and its been twelve!I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things Im

40、already interested inI like to read blogs（博客）in other languages(1)For the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I dont have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writingMovies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the lan

41、guage youre learning(2)，they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same languageMusic is another way to start listening to things in your new languagePersonally，Im so bad at understanding lyrics（歌词）even in English，so this one doesnt really work for me，but I have friends who learn a

42、 language through lyricsGames are of course also an excellent way of studying a new languageA lot of language learning computer programs include gamesIm super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours(3)When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade，it ca

43、n be hard to stick with itThe hardest bit for me is when Im comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understoodIm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian(4)Ideally I should sign up to take a big language examEach time I start getting self-satisfied，its time to t

44、ake a new course or sign up for online lessons，or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills(5)The best language class Ive ever taken was my beginners Russian course at university where my professor never used any EnglishIt got to the point where I would kind of just f

45、orget about English while in Russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I hadAThats really uncomfortable BWhatever languages theyre translated into CI also try to think in the language Im learning DIts time well spent if

46、 Im learning the language EComputer games always make me feel worn out FThough they dont always exactly match whats being said GI found them the perfect learning tool because theyre usually written in oral language16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.

47、DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分）A beautiful September evening，my 11-year-old grandson，Josh，and his team were warming up for their first football game of the seasonAt six，the(21)called the captains forward，said something and(22)his whistleThe two teams(23)separatelyI was(

48、24)The other team was，(25)，ten inches taller than our playersIt didnt take long for their(26)advantage to showThey took a 7-0 lead very(27)At the half，the score stood at 34 to 6Josh(28)minimal play timeIn the second half，they used Josh more oftenThe score climbed to 40 to 6高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网

49、-6-Once again，the other team began their(29)down the fieldTheir quarterback threw the ballThe receiver caught it and(30)the goalThere was only one man in his(31)-JoshJosh dove and(32)that boys legs with all his strengthThe receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and(33)fell downOn the next play，thei

50、r quarterback shot through an opening and rushed to the goal，but there was Josh againJosh took him off his feet and(34)another goalThey scored on the last playbut it wasnt Joshs(35)The game ended with a score of 48 to 6On the way homeI wanted to(36)Josh，but he turned to me with a(37)smileGrandpa，tha

51、t was a(38)game But you lost，48 to 6!I know，but I did good The boy understood the(39)better than I didThey didnt win，but he did his bestI was proud of himMore(40)，he was proud of himself21.A.playerB.refereeC.coachD.receiver22.A.wavedB.raisedC.threwD.blew23.A.gatheredB.practicedC.celebratedD.wandered

52、24.A.inspiredB.embarrassedC.shockedD.delighted25.A.in totalB.on averageC.at lengthD.for example26.A.speedB.strengthC.ageD.size27.A.oftenB.soonC.regularlyD.rarely28.A.sawB.lostC.expectedD.wasted29.A.breakB.searchC.chargeD.debate30.A.1et inB.fought forC.went inD.headed for31.A.wayB.positionC.sightD.mi

53、nd32.A.made room forB.1ooked up atC.took hold ofD.kept away from33.A.accidentallyB.finallyC.deliberatelyD.gradually34.A.savedB.gainedC.triedD.kicked35.A.turnB.honorC.faultD.option36.A.trickB.scoldC.praiseD.comfort37.A.sadB.wideC.bitterD.polite38.A.greatB.closeC.sillyD.vital39.A.teamB.playC.gameD.fie

54、ld40.A.seriouslyB.fortunatelyC.specificallyD.importantly四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）41.A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it(1)（create）originallyThatcertainly the case(2)chinaAnd of all types of china，white porcelain（瓷）is among the most famousNowadays，the(3)（tradi

55、tion）material has taken on a modern look in the(4)（hand）of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain ExhibitionAnd the key word here ismodernOne of the works(5)（be）a porcelain boatBut look(6)（attentive）and you11 see that the boat(7)（build）with porcelain looks like a takeout boxInside the bo

56、at is a statue of a babyThe baby stands for humans and the boat is(8)supports lifeIt suggests we may have done some damage to(9)environment and that were treating life like fast food高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -7-All the four artists gave white porcelain a modem style，each in(10)（they）own wayAnd this

57、is what the exhibitions theme comes fromIts a dialogue between the past and the present五、短文改错（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第

58、 11 处起）不计分 Last term，I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our schoo1He really cares for Chinese cultureJacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekendsI took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking OperaHe

59、was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn itMy father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to himJacob was great honored to be oneof his studentsPut his heart into it，Jacob made a rapid progressWhen he returned England，he gave a performance，for what he won

60、much admiration from his classmates六、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 25.0 分）43.假定你是李华，收到英国笔友 George 的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食、时间、活动等)。请给他写一封邮件。注意:(1)词数 100 左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear George，_Yours，Li Hua高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -8-英语模拟试卷（2 月份）答案和解析1.【答案】【小题 1】B【小题 2】C【小题 3】D【解析】1 B 细节理解题根据文章Library of Birmingham-Birmin

61、gham，UK这一部分中this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013可知，Library of Birmingham 新馆开馆时间为 2013 年；根据文章National Library of France-Paris，France这一部分中The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868，National Library of France-Paris搬到新址的时间为 1868 年；根据文章State Library of New So

62、uth Wales-Sydney，Australia这一部分It was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasnt until 1942 that its permanent home was ready可知，直到 1942 年 State Library of New South Wales 才建好；根据文章 Seattle Central Library-Seattle，Washington，USA这一部分中The building，which opened in 2004可知，Seattle C

63、entral Library2004 年开馆，综上可知，历史最悠久的图书馆应为National Library of France-Paris，故选 B2 C 细节理解题根据文章Library of Birmingham-Birmingham，UK这一部分中including adult and kidslibraries，music collections，a Shakespeare Memorial Room，and even a gym room可知，Birmingham 图书馆里面包含成人和儿童图书馆、音乐收藏、莎士比亚纪念室，甚至还有健身房，由此可知，在 Birmingham 图书馆

64、，你可以健身锻炼，故选 C3 D 细节理解题根据文章National Library of France-Paris，France这一部分中The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868，with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and，following his death，Jean-Louis Pascal可知，National Library of France-Paris（法国巴黎国家图书馆）主要设计者是 Henri Lab

65、rouste，他死后，Jean-Louis Pascal 接着设计了图书馆，由此可见，法国巴黎国家图书馆是由两个人设计完成；根据文章Seattle Central Library-Seattle，Washington，USA这一部分中Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names 高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -9-attached to its designArchitects sought to envelop the 11-story building witha layer of transparency，using a sk

66、in of glass and metal可知，建筑师 Rem Koolhaas 是 Seattle Central Library（西雅图中央图书馆）设计者之一，也就是说该图书馆设计者不只一人，由此可见，National Library of France-Paris（法国巴黎国家图书馆）和 Seattle Central Library（西雅图中央图书馆）两个图书馆的设计人都不只一人，故选 D 本文介绍了四个世界上最酷的图书馆 本文介绍了四个世界上最酷的图书馆题目涉及多道细节理解题对于细节理解题，要迅速定位，缩小范围，在找到关键词句后，要仔细阅读，准确理解，对照选项，看哪个选项的意思与之最

67、接近，在作出选择的过程中，要善于辨别真伪，排除干扰，不断缩小范围，选出正确答案 4.【答案】【小题 1】C【小题 2】D【小题 3】A【小题 4】B【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了秘鲁的一位男孩 Jose Adolfo Quisocola 创立的生态银行，这个创意可以让各个年龄段的孩子在经济上独立起来，经济上更加明智，同时也保护环境。1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段 To try to get his peers(同龄人)to do the same,the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank,the Bartselana Stud

68、ent Bank,which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.可知，为了让他的同龄人也这样做，这个来自秘鲁的男孩提出了一个生态银行的想法，巴塞拉纳学生银行，它允许所有年龄段的孩子在经济上独立，同时也帮助环境。由此可知，秘鲁男孩创立生态银行是为了帮助孩子经济独立，同时也保护环境。故选 C。2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 To become a member,a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms o

69、f solid waste and set a savings goal.可知，为了成为一个成员，一个孩子必须带至少 5 公斤的固体废物和设定一个储蓄目标。故选 D。3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段At the beginning,my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,Jose recalls.老师认为他疯了，或者一个孩子不能进行这种类型的项目，可以推断出，老师对 Jose 的项目是怀疑的。故选 A。4.主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句 The boys eff

70、orts paid off 和文章第四段内容可知，男孩所创立的项目所取得的成就，他的努力得到了回报。故选 B。8.【答案】【小题 1】B【小题 2】A【小题 3】C【小题 4】D【解析】答案：1-4BACD 1B词句猜测题根据文章第一段 While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change y

71、our mind可知虽然在冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选，但是在今年 12 月 14 日为游客开门的不断变化的冰上酒店可能会改变你的想法由此可见，bucket list旅游目的地清单故选 B2A细节理解题根据文章第一段 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually可知位于瑞典Jukkasj_rvi 村北极圈以北 200 公里处，这家完全由冰雕刻而成的酒店每年都会重建一次由此

72、可见，它会每年重建一次，故选 A高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -10-3C细节理解题根据文章第三段 The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceanssays artist Jonathan Paul Green可知这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响我们海洋的过度捕捞故选 C4D标题判断题根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了在瑞典 Jukkasj_rvi 村北极圈以北 200公里处，有一家完全由冰雕刻而成的酒店A Winter Destination：Sweden

73、s Ice Hotel 冬季目的地：瑞典冰酒店符合题意，故选 D 本文主要介绍了在瑞典 Jukkasj_rvi 村北极圈以北 200 公里处，有一家完全由冰雕刻而成的酒店 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断 12.【答案】【小题 1】D【小题 2】B【小题 3】B【小题 4】C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文，主要讲述了最新研究测试狗是如何从主人那里得到信息的。1.推理判断题。根据第一段内容 researchers have alway

74、s wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning.可知，研究的目的是测试狗是如何从主人那里得到信息的。故选 D。2.推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，研究人员首先要求 12 只不同种类的狗的主人训练他们的宠物识别两种不同材料的玩具，如玩具动物和球。狗狗们掌握了这项任务后，它们会轮流进入一个特殊的扫描仪。随后，狗主人们对狗狗的语言能力进行测试，他们先叫出训练过的玩具的名字，然后说出一些毫无意义的词，同时举着一些狗狗从未见过的东西

75、。由此可知，本段主要陈述研究的过程。故选 B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段内容 the dogs brains showed a higher level of neural(神经)activity at the sound of unknown words 以及 the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters.可知，狗的大脑会对不熟悉的单词感到高兴。故选 B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段 the sci

76、entists recommend using visual signals and smell for training可知，科学家建议使用视觉信号和嗅觉进行训练。故选 C。16.【答案】【小题 1】G【小题 2】F【小题 3】D【小题 4】A【小题 5】C【解析】1-5 GFDAC 1G细节理解题根据前文I like to read blogs（博客）in other languages 我喜欢阅读其他语言的博客可知此处应填我发现它们是完美的学习工具，因为它们通常是用口语写的故选 G2F细节理解题根据前文Movies are also a really good tool，especial

77、ly if you can find subtitles in the language youre learning 电影也是一个很好的工具，特别是如果你能找到字幕你正在学习的语言可知此处应填虽然他们并不总是完全符合所说的故选 F3D细节理解题根据前文Im super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours 我超级有竞争意识，如果我玩的，我可以上几个小时可知此处应填如果我在学习这高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -11-门语言，时间是很值得的故选 D4A推理判断题根据前文Im actua

78、lly stuck at this stage in Norwegian 我现在被困在挪威语的这个阶段可知此处应填这真的很不舒服故选 A5C推理判断题根据下文The best language class Ive ever taken was my beginners Russian course at university where my professor never used any English我曾经是我的最好的语言类初学者的俄罗斯的大学课程，我从未使用过任何英语教授可知此处应填我也试着用我正在学习的语言来思考故选 C 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了作者到目前为止学了 12 门

79、外语，本题型不仅要求学生有良好的阅读理解能力，还要求学生对词汇语法有全面的把握，所以在这道题型上要拿到高分是不轻易的，而且还要在基本工扎实的基础上具备一定的解题技巧 21.【答案】【小题 1】B【小题 2】D【小题 3】A【小题 4】C【小题 5】B【小题 6】D【小题 7】B【小题 8】A【小题 9】C【小题 10】D【小题 11】A【小题 12】C【小题 13】B【小题 14】A【小题 15】C【小题 16】D【小题 17】B【小题 18】A【小题 19】C【小题 20】D【解析】1-20BDACBDBACDACBACDBACD 1B名词的辨析，player 玩家，referee 裁判员，

80、coach 教练，receiver 接受者，六点的时候，裁判员叫队长走上前，故答案为 B2D动词的辨析，waved 挥手，raised 举起，threw 扔，blew 吹，裁判员说了一些事情，然后就吹响哨子，故答案为 D3A动词的辨析，gathered 聚集，practiced 练习，celebrated 庆祝，wandered 漫步，两队人各自集中在一起，故答案为 A4C形容词的辨析，inspired 受鼓舞的，embarrassed 尴尬的，shocked 震惊的，delighted 高兴的，我感到震惊，故答案为 C5B短语的辨析，in total 总共，on average 平均，at

81、length 终于，for example 例如，另一队的成员比我们平均高出 10 英寸，故答案为 B6D名词的辨析，speed 速度，strength 力量，age 年龄，size 尺寸，很快他们的身高优势就显示出来了，故答案为 D7B副词的辨析，often 经常，soon 很快，regularly 定期地，rarely 很少，很快他们就以比分7-0 领先我们，故答案为 B8A动词的辨析，saw 看到，见证，lost 失去，expected 期待，wasted 浪费，Josh 见证了最少的比赛时间，故答案为 A9C名词的辨析，break 休息，search 寻找，charge 负责，deba

82、te 辩论，再一次另一队开始控制场地的时候，故答案为 C10D短语的辨析，1et in 让进入，fought for 为而战，went in 进入，headed for 朝向，接发球者拿到球就朝着球门跑，故答案为 D11A名词的辨析，way 道路，position 位置，sight 视线，mind 思想，只有一个人挡道-Josh，故答案为 A12C短语的辨析，made room for 为腾出空间，1ooked up at 崇拜，took hold of 握住，kept away from 远离，Josh 用他全身的力气抓住那个男孩的脚，故答案为 C13B副词的辨析，accidentally

83、意外地，finally 最终，deliberately 故意地，gradually 逐渐地，高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -12-接发球者最后摔倒了，故答案为 B14A动词的辨析，saved 拯救，gained 获得，tried 尝试，kicked 踢，Josh 又抓住了他的脚，拯救了另一分，故答案为 A15C名词的辨析，根据语境他们在最后一轮得分了，但那不是 Josh 的错误，因此使用 fault，故答案为 C16D动词的辨析，trick 哄骗，scold 训斥，praise 表扬，comfort 安慰，在回家的路上，我想安慰 Josh，故答案为 D17B形容词的辨析，

84、sad 难过的，wide 宽的，bitter 痛苦的，polite 有礼貌的，但是他对着我笑得很开心，故答案为 B18A形容词的辨析，great 伟大的，close 接近的，silly 愚蠢的，vital 至关重要的，他说那是一场伟大的比赛，故答案为 A19C名词的辨析，此处指 Josh 对于比赛的理解，比我理解得好，使用 game，故答案为 C20D副词的辨析，seriously 严重地，fortunately 幸运地，specifically 专门地，importantly 重要地，更重要的是，他为自己感到自豪，故答案为 D 短文主要讲了一场比赛最终以 48-6 而告终，但是球员 Josh

85、 为自己感到自豪，因为他尽力了，所以虽然比赛输了，但是他还是觉得很开心 在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配 41.【答案】【小题 1】was created【小题 2】with【小题 3】traditional【小题 4】hands【小题 5】is【小题 6】attentively【小题 7】built【小题 8】what【小题 9】the【小题 10】their【解析】1 was created考查被

86、动，主语是 it，结合上下文，可知是一般过去时，被创造，故填 was created2 with考查介词，瓷器就是一个例子，the case with：的例子，故填 with3 traditional考查形容词，修饰名词，传统的材料，故填 traditional4 hands考查名词，四名中国艺术家的手中，故填名词复数 hands5 is考查动词，根据 one of 可知填写第三人称单数形式，结合上下文，故填 is6 attentively考查副词，修饰动词 look，故填 attentively7 built考查非谓语，build 与 boat 是动宾关系，故填过去分词做后置定语，故填 bu

87、ilt8 what考查连词，what 引导的表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填 what9 the考查冠词，表示特指，环境，故填 the10 their考查代词，修饰名词 way，故填形容词性物主代词，故填 their 文章讲述了中国的四名艺术家使用瓷器呈现了新的艺术主题 语法填空的解题方法1有提示词填空的解题技巧给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思a如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；b如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填 to do、doing 还高考资

88、源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -13-是 done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；c在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀2无提示词填空的解题技巧按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填 3 个单词，一般是填 1 个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头

89、绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词；冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了；42.【答案】Last term，I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school He really cares for Chinese culture Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends I tookhim to

90、 many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him Jacob was great honored to be one of his students Put hisheart

91、into it，Jacob made a rapid progress When he returnedEngland，he gave a performance，for what he won much admiration from his classmates 1 calling 改为 called2 himself 改为 him3 place 改为 places4 go 改为 went5 as 改为 that6 great 改为 greatly7 Put 改为 Putting8去掉 a9 returned 后面加 to10 what 改为 which【解析】1 calling 改为 c

92、alled，考查过去分词，call 和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语 2 himself 改为 him，考查人称代词，指我领着他参观城市，所以用 him 作宾语 3 place 改为 places，考查固定搭配，places of interest 名胜 4 go 改为 went，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态 高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -14-5 as 改为 that，考查固定搭配，sothat 如此以致于 6 great 改为 greatly，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词 7 Put 改为 Putting，考查现在分词，pu

93、t 和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语 8去掉 a，考查固定搭配，make progress 取得进步，progress 为不可数名词，无复数 9 returned 后面加 to，考查动词，return to sp 返回到某地 10 what 改为 which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，所以用 which 引导 43.【答案】Dear George,Knowing that youre interested in what our Chinese family gatherings are like,Im glad to introduce

94、some of my experience with you.We Chinese like to get together with our family very much,especially on important days such as festivals and birthdays.Most of the time,we bring gifts to the elders and the kids.Eating is one of the most necessary part of the gathering,which is usually prepared by fami

95、ly members together.Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enjoying it together is enjoyable.With adults chatting and children playing around,we cherish the typical scene of a happy family gathering.Hope you can come and experience by yourself one day!Yours,Li Hua【解析

96、】【思路点拨】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。【亮点词汇】1.be interested in 对.感兴趣 2.get together 团聚【高分句型】1.Eating is one of the most necessary part of the gathering，which is usually prepared by family members together（定语从句）句子里，修饰先行词 Eating，关系词 whic

97、h 引导非限制性定语从句 is usually prepared by family members together 吃饭是聚会中最必要的部分之一，通常由家人一起准备。2.Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enjoying it together is enjoyable（倒装句、定语从句）句子里，否定词 Not only 位于句首，句子 is the various food delicious 用部分倒装。先行词 the time，定语从句 we spend making and enjoying it together 省略了关系词。不仅各种各样的食物美味可口，而且我们一起做和享用的时间也令人愉快。