（新教材）2022版英语人教版一轮复习作业课件：课时作业 必修第二册　UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE .ppt

1、七 必修第二册 Unit 1Cultural Heritage(限时35分钟).阅读理解A(2021深圳模拟)The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics.But Masters in the Forbidden City(我在故宫修文物)does not just focus on the stories of the past.Instead,the documentary movie,which came out in Chinese cinemas on

2、 Dec.16,focuses on ordinary peoplethe restorers(修复者)of relics and antiquities(古董).The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace,reflecting the restorers work.Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming,and sometimes boring.Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are es

3、pecially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.“If you choose this job,you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair.You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,”says Wang Jin,an ancient clock repair expert.A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmans

4、hip(工艺)in the restorers.“Years of humdrum work requires not only skill,but also faith and spirit,”China Daily commented.“Looking for preciseness and perfection,devoting yourself to work,patience,endurance(忍耐),loneliness.All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.”But unlike the popular idea

5、of serious experts who sit around being serious,the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers.They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bi

6、cycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday.While she is doing this,a narrator says,“The last person to do this was Puyi,the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.”Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many peoples ideas about antique restorers,allowing them to realize that they are not o

7、ld,dull professors,but people in their 40s,30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了纪录片我在故宫修文物所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。1.According to the text,whats the main purpose of the documentary Masters in theForbidden City?A.To show people how antiques are restored.B.To display relics

8、 seldom seen by ordinary people.C.To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers lives.D.To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead,the documentary movie,which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16,focuses on ordinary peoplethe restorers of relics and antiq

9、uities”可知,纪录片我在故宫修文物的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活,故C项正确。2.According to Wang Jin,we can learn that _.A.he often gets tired with his workB.there is no need to do restoration work fastC.antique restorers need to be patient and peacefulD.it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据

10、第二段中的“Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.”可知,然而,在一个一切都在快速变化的社会中,这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静是特别宝贵的,随后王津的话就是解释这一点,在他看来,古董修复师需要耐心和平和,故C项正确。3.The underlined word“humdrum”probably means _.A.boringB.differentC.relaxingD.unusual【解析】选A

11、。词义猜测题。上文王津说如果你选择了古董修复师这份工作,你必须在椅子上坐好几个小时,你需要安静,并且需要习惯安静,可知这份工作很单调,再根据画线词后的“work requires not only skill,but also faith and spirit,”可知,多年单调的工作不仅需要技巧,而且需要信念和精神,由此可知画线词词义为“单调的”,故A项正确。4.The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used to _.A.remind the audience of the last Qing emperorB.show the str

12、ange hobbies of young antique restorersC.encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the futureD.show that the documentary breaks from the old,dull image of antique restorers【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“allowing them to realize that they are not old,dull professors,”可知,这部纪录片里骑自行车的场景被

13、用来展示这部纪录片打破了古董修复师衰老、沉闷的形象,故D项正确。【知识拓展】词汇积累preciseness n.准确,严谨documentary n.纪录片restorer n.修补者,修建者长难句分析Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many peoples ideas about antique restorers,allowing them to realize that they are not old,dull professors,but people in their 40s,30s and even 20s who c

14、an be quite pleasing to the eye.分析:现在分词短语allowing them to realize 作伴随状语。that引导宾语从句that they are not old,dull professors,but people in their 40s,30s and even 20s。who引导定语从句修饰先行词 people。翻译:我在故宫修文物已经证明了许多人对古董修复者的想法是错误的,同时让他们意识到他们不是老的、无聊的专家,而是40多岁、30多岁甚至20多岁的人,他们可以很讨人喜欢。B(2021武汉模拟)The Notre Dame fire has

15、 been put out,but its spire and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged.The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world.On Chinese social media network Wechat a common comment on the disaster is“What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonde

16、r anymore.”But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them,namely via a video game called Assassins Creed:Unity.In this game,the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality,and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire.F

17、urther,with virtual reality technology,which is already quite mature,one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there.Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.The idea of digitizing ancient buildings,making digital models of them

18、so their data can be saved,dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then.By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers,building 3D models with multiple images,as well as measuring everything precisely,engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.As

19、 computers and smartphones are hugely popular,the digital replica(复制品)has great use value.First,it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them,which helps protect them.The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the pai

20、ntings without standing near them.Furthermore,it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet.In 2000,a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo,which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the s

21、ite in the following years.Above all,it preserves all the information of the cultural relics.Even if the original ones are damaged one day,people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.Of course,however precise a model is,it is not the original.Time is the biggest thre

22、at to a countrys architectural heritage,which will always become ruins with the passing of time.Maybe we will have better technologies in the future,but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.【文章大意】现代技术的发展衍生了一种建筑文化遗产保护的新手段数字副本。本文论述了这种技

23、术的优点,并表明了作者对其的态度。5.What can we see about Notre Dame in the game?A.The damaged parts.B.Its wooden shape.C.Its original look.D.The big fire.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In this game,the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality,and see Notre Dame

24、 as it was before the fire.”可知,在该游戏中我们可以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子,故选C。6.What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings?A.Improve the technology needed.B.Scan the photos of the buildings.C.Build 3D models of full size.D.Measure all the parts exactly.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By scanning th

25、e ancient buildings with lasers,building 3D models with multiple images,as well as measuring everything precisely,engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.”可知,通过对古代建筑进行激光扫描,与多个图像建立三维模型,以及精确测量,工程师可以复制出一个与实物一模一样的建筑物来。由此可知,工程师会准确测量古代建筑所有的零部件,来创造该古代建筑的“数字副本”,故选D。7.How does the author prove

26、the digital copy has vital practical importance?A.By comparison.B.By giving examples.C.By classification.D.By listing data.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The virtual tour of DunhuangGrottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.和“In 2000,a v

27、irtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo.”可知,在论证数字副本的作用时,作者举出了敦煌莫高窟和长城两个例子。由此可知,作者是通过举例子的方式来证明数字副本的重要意义的,故选B。8.What is the authors attitude towards the application of digital technology?A.Doubtful.B.Delighted.C.Supportive.D.Conservative.【解析】选C。观点态度题。根据最后一段可知,作者认为时

28、间是一个国家的建筑遗产的最大威胁,随着时间的流逝它们可能会成为废墟,但数字技术会提供一种可行的方法来保护文化遗产。由此可推知,作者对数字技术的应用是持支持的态度。doubtful意为“疑惑的”;delighted意为“高兴的”;supportive意为“支持的”;conservative意为“保守的”。故选C。【知识拓展】长难句分析In this game,the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality,and see No

29、tre Dame as it was before the fire.分析:本句是主从复合句。句中的两个and连接并列的谓语travel to one city after another,enter the buildings exactly 和see Notre Dame;like后是what引导的宾语从句;as it was before the fire是as引导的状语从句。翻译:在这款游戏中,玩家可以从一座城市去到另一座城市,进入与现实世界一模一样的建筑中,看到火灾前的巴黎圣母院。.阅读填句(2021衡水模拟)College is the time when youre expect

30、ed to focus on your path in life.But its also the time youre the least equipped to have any long-term plan.1.The whole process can be divided into three stages.The first is“gathering fuel”.This means building up your skills,learning from different experiences and developing a network of people who y

31、ou trust and who trust you.And this is a stage that requires patience and a willingness to identify your own weaknesses and work on them.If you complete this stage with a growing sense of what you love to do and what you are good at,2.The second stage is“burning fuel”.This is the time to improve the

32、 skills youve obtained through experiences,the people youve met along the way and the recognition of what you should do.3.We want to get where were going in a hurry,but that hardly works.4.Simply speaking,its about staying strong,while turning an eye toward what lies ahead.Its a surprisingly long jo

33、urney and most people underestimate it.You cant expect an ideal life to happen by itself.You must recognize that no matter where you are on the path,each step is there to teach you something,feeding you that fuel.If youre not doing what you want,you need more fuelso go out and get it.5.A.you are win

34、ningB.that will come trueC.The last part is“saving fuel”D.The final part is“filling fuel”E.Here are some tips on how to aim your sights into the futureF.It seems that most of us try to jump straight to the next stageG.And if youre doing what you want,keep moving and dont settle1.【解析】选E。根据上文中的“Colleg

35、e is the time when youre expected to focus on your path in life.But its also the time youre the least equipped to have any long-term plan.”可知,大学是为将来人生之路做铺垫的时期,但这段时间你却不具备制订长期计划的能力。再根据下文中的“The whole process”可知,设空处应为过渡句,应该接着讲如何放眼未来,为未来打算。E项(这是几条关于你如何着眼未来的建议)符合语境。故选E项。2.【解析】选A。设空处为主句,从格式上来讲,只有A项和B项符合。根据

36、条件状语从句“If you complete this stage with a growing sense of what you love to do and what you are good at”可知,如果你在完成这一阶段的过程中,越来越感觉到自己喜欢做什么并且擅长做什么,那说明你正走向成功。故选A项。3.【解析】选F。根据空后内容“We want to get where were going in a hurry,but that hardly works.”可知,我们想匆匆实现目标,但是那很难奏效。结合选项可知,F项(我们中的大多数人似乎都设法直接跨到下一阶段)既承接上文的“这

37、是提高技能的时刻”,又引出下文对操之过急的结果的进一步阐述。故选F项。4.【解析】选D。根据设空处的位置可知,本空应为段落主题句。再结合前面两个主题句的格式,可将答案锁定在C项和D项。本段主要讲述了如何补充能量,让自己保持强大。故filling fuel符合语境。故选D项。5.【解析】选G。根据本空前一句“If youre not doing what you want,you need more fuelso go out and get it.”并结合选项可知,本空应与上一句构成并列关系。G项中的“if youre doing”与前一句中的“If youre not doing”相照应,且

38、句意符合语境。故选G项。.应用文写作假定你是李华,你们班下周日将去景德镇参观并感受陶瓷(ceramic)文化。你们的外教John对中国陶瓷很感兴趣,因此你想邀请他一同前往。请就此给他写一封信,要点如下:1.活动时间:下周日早上8:00至下午5:00;2.活动内容:观看陶艺大师制作陶瓷,体验制作陶瓷等。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear John,_Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear John,Our class intend to pay a visit to Jingdezhen and experience ceramic culture ne

39、xt Sunday.I heard that you have a strong interest in Chinese ceramics,so would you like to join us?As scheduled,we will meet at the school gate at 8:00 am,and it will take us about an hour to reach the destination.Wonderful activities include watching masters make ceramics and having a face-to-face talk with them.Whats more,we can also make our own ceramics,which must be an unforgettable experience for us.And we will come back at about 5:00 pm.I would be glad if you could accept my invitation.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua