河北省2021届高三上学期11月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、21届河北省高三年级11月份联合考试英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19. 15. B.9. 18. C.9. 15. 答案是C.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman plan to do first?A. Find a better job.B. Go travelling.C. Get more information.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Jenny, theres a post for an assistant manager in our company. You

3、 should give it a try.W: Thank you. George. But Ive decided to travel a bit before finding another job.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman go back home?A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. By bus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Ill be back this evening. John cant take me to the bus station in his car, so Ill walk down and

4、get a later one than usual.M. OK. Ill wait for you.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a clothing store.B. At a cleaners.C. At a restaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, madam. Can I help you?W: Yes. I have some wool pants that need to be cleaned. I spilled win

5、e on them at a restaurant. I really hope they are not ruined.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the woman go back to Nanjing?A. This noon.B. This evening.C. This afternoon.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Listen. Im coming back to Nanjing this afternoon, and Ill take a bus from the railway station. So, you don

6、t need to come and pick me up.M: OK. Take care, and see you soon.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the kitchen?A. Modern.B. Convenient.C. Small.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Would it be convenient to see the apartment now?W: Yes. Come this way, please. This is the kitchen. It is completely modern.

7、第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where will the womans sister probably be tonight?A. In her office.B. At her own home.C. At the speakers home.7. How many people

8、 will be there having dinner tonight?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Hey, is your sister coming to dinner tonight?W: No, she isnt. She has to work late on Fridays. M: So does that mean its just us for dinner?W: Yeah. Is that a problem?M: NoIts just that we always have dinner together

9、. I was hoping that we could have some company for once. W: Well, Im sorry to let you down. But I did make pizza, so I hope you can at least appreciate that.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where is the man going?A. To Honolulu.B. To Chicago.C. To New York.9. Which flights will the man take for

10、 his round trip?A. Flight 220 and Flight 576.B. Flight 220 and Flight 515.C. Flight 515 and Flight 476.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W: United Airlines. May I help you?M: Yes. Id like to book some tickets for Flight 220, leaving for Honolulu on December 22 at 7:30 in the evening. W: Do you want to fly first

11、or economy class?M: Economy, please. W: Will this be a one-way trip?M: No, round trip back to Chicago. By the way, do you have any direct flights coming back?W: Yes, we do. Flight 515. leaving Honolulu at 3:00 pm, flies nonstop back to Chicago. M: That will be perfect. Whats the exact air fare?W: Th

12、e round trip economy fare from Chicago to Honolulu is $ 476 during the high season. M: All right, heres the money.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Which golf game does the man recommend at first?A. The China Open.B. The Houston Open.C. The US Open.11. When will the two speakers watch the golf

13、game together?A. July 15.B. May 25.C. May 26.12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Friends.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Jane. This is Peter speaking.W: Hi, how are you?M: Fine. And Ive got some great news for you. W: Really? Whats

14、 it about?M: I remember you are interested in watching golf games when we were at the university. The Houston Open will be running from May 26 to May 30. W: Oh, thats great. But just a moment, let me check. AhIt is a pity that I cant make it. I will be on business in China from May 25 to June 2. M:

15、Well, Im sorry to hear that. Let me see. Another game, the US Open will be running from July 15 to July 18. How about that?W: Thats great. Lets watch the game together.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How does the man feel about his interview tomorrow?A. Unconfident.B. Unconcerned.C. Disgustin

16、g.14. How will the man go to the interview?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.15. What position does the man want to get?A Salesman.B. Engineer.C. Translator.16. What impressed the woman most last year?A. The mans German.B. The mans experience.C. The mans business skills.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】原

17、文】W: Arent you going for the job interview tomorrow?M: Thats right. I have to go at ten oclock in the morning. I dont know how to get there, though. W: I can take you there in my car, if you like. M: Thanks a lot. Thats a great help. I must say Im not happy about this interview. W: Why not? Youre th

18、e right person they are looking for. And I know they need engineers. M: I know, but I havent had much experience. W: I dont think that matters. Anyway you need the job. M: Of course I do. But theres another thing. I dont think Im good enough at languages. W: But your German is really good. I was imp

19、ressed by the way you talked to the people we met on holiday last year. M: But I dont think I speak German well enough for doing business, and my French is terrible. W: Well, I dont agree. Your languages are good. M: Its very nice of you to try to cheer me up, but I still dont think Im going to get

20、the job. W: Well, well just have to wait and see, wont we?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What must guests do before entering the pool?A. Wear life jackets.B. Read the state law.C. Have a shower with soap.18. Who is forbidden to use the pool?A. A man with fever.B. A sixty-year-old lady.C. A gym

21、 staff.19. At what age can children swim alone?A. Nine years old.B. Ten years old.C. Eleven years old.20. How long will the pool be open from January 1?A. 12 hours.B. 11. 5 hours.C. 11 hours.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Attention, swimmers! Please listen carefully to the following informati

22、on about our community pool. All guests must sign in and leave a photo ID at the front desk. State law requires that all swimmers must shower with soap before entering the pool. Besides, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If you are sick, or have any signs of illness, do not use the pool u

23、ntil you are completely recovered. If your children have any accidents, you must report them to the gym staff immediately. Children ten years of age and younger must be accompanied by an adult over the age of 18 at all times. Remind children that spitting is not allowed. Finally, there has been a sc

24、hedule change. In the past, we have been open from 6:00 am to 6:00 pm. Starting from January 1, we will be open from 7:00 am to 6:30 pm.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVCU Cabell First Novelist AwardCurrent WinnerJohn Englchardt has won the 19th award f

25、or Bloomland (Dzanc Books) .About the AwardThe VCU Cabell First Novelist Award honors an outstanding novelists first work published in the previous calendar year. Winning novelists have written different books, but each is powerful enough in its own way to have moved initial readers and final judges

26、 toward the conclusion that, among a field of roughly a hundred submissions annually, its writer has achieved something remarkable and permanent.How the Award WorksTwice a year, the administrative team sends out a nationwide call for submissions from publishers, editors, agents, and writers themselv

27、es. The first round of evaluations is made by volunteer readers. Their rankings and feedback guide the judging process toward three or four finalists, from whom the First Novelist Committee and the winner from the previous year choose the winner of the award. Then the winning author appears at a pub

28、lic reading and Q&A session, followed by a book signing and reception, which focus on the creation, publication, and promotion of a first novel. Travel expenses to and lodging in Richmond for the author and the additional speakers are provided, and the author receives a $5, 000 cash prize. Mail your

29、 book to:901 Park Ave. Box 842033 Richmond, VA 23284 (804) 828-059321. Who is the award intended for?A. New novelists.B. Final judges.C. Outstanding agents.D. Professional editors.22. Which of the following may result in disqualification?A. The book was submitted by mail.B. The book was published la

30、st year.C The book was submitted by readers.D. The book was written by a foreigner.23. What is the purpose of the book signing and reception?A. To appreciate the reader fans.B. To promote the winning book.C. To show respect for the writer.D. To advertise the novelist award.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】【

31、分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍小说家处女作大奖的通告。【详解】1.细节理解题。 根据第一段第一句“The VCU Cabell First Novelist Award honors an outstanding novelists first work published in the previous calendar year. ”可知，The VCU Cabell First Novelist Award 是授予在前一年出版第一部作品的杰出小说家的奖，所以The VCU Cabell First Novelist Award是专为小说家的处女作设的奖项，故选A。2.细节理解题。 根据第

32、二段第一句“Twice a year, the administrative team sends out a nationwide call for submissions from publishers, editors, agents, and writers themselves.”可知，行政团队每年两次向全国各地的出版商、编辑、代理商和作家发出征求意见的电话。所以可知，参赛作品应来自出版社、编辑、代理商或作者的投稿，而非读者报送，选项C与文意一致。故选C。3.细节理解题。 根据第二段倒数第二句“ Then the winning author appears at a public

33、reading and Q&A session, followed by a book signing and reception, which focus on the creation, publication, and promotion of a first novel.”可知，然后获奖作者出现在公共阅读和问答环节，接着是签售会和接待会，重点是创作、出版和推广第一部小说，所以签售招待会的目的是推广获奖处女作小说，故选B。BWhen Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways human

34、s have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx. “He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution,” his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runners World. So Simon con

35、vinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures.“For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simons school with him on the back,” Jonathan said. “We had a lot of fun being outdoors. Wed stop to give our dog t

36、reats and generally enjoyed it.” As Simon got bigger, though, it wasnt practical for him to ride on his fathers back, but it also didnt make sense to ride together both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simons bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles t

37、o school.But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1. 5 miles to P. S. 81. And Jonathan promised his son hed join him for as long as he wanted.“We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be hone

38、st, I thought hed blink (眨眼)after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,” Jonathan said. He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad. “Its really raining out there today,” he told Simon. “And Simon said, Well then were going to get wet! He took pride in toughing it out, and it

39、became a really fun family routine.”Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school”.24. What makes Simon different from his classmates?A. Washing his clothes

40、by himself.B. Taking many classes after school.C. Raising strange questions in class.D. Taking green measures to protect the environment.25. How did Simon usually go to school in second grade?A. By car.B. By cycling.C. By running.D. By school bus.26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Simon ha

41、s trouble with his eyesight.B. Simon is really stubborn and inflexible.C. Simon is much tougher than expected.D. Simon didnt get support from his father.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Best Way to Go to SchoolB. Father and Son Run for the EnvironmentC. A Teenager Keeps Running to

42、Inspire FatherD. Three Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the Environment【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位八岁的男孩 Simon Cane为环保做出的实际行动和爸爸一起跑去上学。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and

43、really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx.（当Simon Cane上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，并真正把课堂上所学的内容牢记在心，在某种程度上这使他与布朗克斯的第81公立小学的同学们区别开来。）”以及“So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry

44、, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures.（所以，西蒙说服他的父母把衣服挂起来晾干，不坐电梯而走楼梯，以及采取其他“绿色”措施。）”可知，当Simon Cane上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，把那些课堂上所学的内容铭记于心，并且采取“绿色”措施保护环境，这使得他跟他的同学不同。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“As Simon got bigger, though, it wasnt practical for him to ride on his fathers ba

45、ck, but it also didnt make sense to ride together both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simons bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to school. （然而，随着西蒙长大，骑在他爸爸自行车的后座，对他来说并不现实，但一起骑车也没有意义既是出于安全考虑，也是因为没有地方放西蒙的自行车。所以大多数时候他们都开车1.5英里到学校。）”以及第三段“But in 2

46、019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1. 5 miles to P. S. 81. （但是在2019年，那时候8岁的西蒙上三年级，他提出了一个帮助地球的新方法:跑步1.5英里去布朗克斯第81公立小学。）”可推知，二年级时 Simon Cane主要是坐车去上学。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“To be honest, I thought hed blink (眨眼)after it got

47、 really cold or rainy, but he never did, Jonathan said. （说实话，我以为天冷了或下雨了他就会犹豫一下，但他从来没有。）”可知，Simon Cane比预料的要坚强。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文，尤其是根据第一段“When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons

48、to heart（当西蒙凯恩上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，并真正把课堂上学的内容牢记在心。）”以及最后一段“Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school.”（ 从一开始，西蒙就和他的爸爸和他们的黑狗萝拉一起跑步，甚至还激励了他的妈妈 (Nicole

49、Sin Quee)也加入进来。他们很快就被称为“跑去上学的家庭”。）”可知，本文主要讲述八岁的男孩 Simon Cane很重视环保，并且为环保做出的实际行动和爸爸一起跑步去上学。故选B项。CPrevious researches show that you can change, through behavior, your sensitivity to different diseases based on your genetics, In other words, when you live in an environment that supports healthy aging, i

50、t likely affects your ability to successfully beat your genetic disadvantages through lifestyle changes. However, there was a blank in knowledge as to the exact environmental and social factors (因素）that make for an environment that best supports living to age 100,which a new study helped to address.

51、Researchers looked at state-provided data about the deaths of nearly 145, 000 Washingtonians who died at age 75 or older between 2011 and 2015. They found that neighborhood walkability, higher socioeconomic status, and a high percentage of working age population were positively connected with reachi

52、ng age 100. These findings indicate that mixed-age communities are very beneficial for everyone involved. They also support the big push in growing urban centers toward making streets more walkable, which makes exercise more accessible to older adults and makes it easier for them to access medical c

53、are and grocery stores. Finally, the researchers wanted to see in which areas of the state people had a higher probability of reaching age 100. For each neighborhood, they calculated the years of potential life lost (YPLL) ,or the average number of years dead individuals would have had to continue l

54、iving to reach age 100. Neighborhoods with lower values for years of potential life lost were considered to have a higher likelihood of reaching age 100. When they mapped the years of potential life lost for all neighborhoods across the state, they saw groups with high likelihood of living to age 10

55、0 in higher socioeconomic areas in urban centers and small towns across the state.While more research is needed to expand upon their findings, the researchers said the study findings could eventually be used to create healthier communities that promote lifetime in older adults.28. What is the purpos

56、e of the study?A. To find the longest-living people.B. To discover peoples sensitivity to diseases.C. To learn about the genes of long lifetime.D To identify the external factors in living long.29. How did the researchers carry out their study?A. By experimenting in the lab.B. By conducting some sur

57、veys.C. By analyzing the previous data.D. By comparing the young and the old.30. Which of the following disagrees with living a long life?A. Good genes.B. Walking often.C. Mixed-age neighbors.D. Living alone remotely.31. What can be learned from the text?A. People with higher values for YPLL are mor

58、e likely to reach age 100.B. People with lower values for YPLL are more likely to reach age 100.C. People with higher socioeconomic status are less likely to reach age 100.D. People with lower socioeconomic status are more likely to reach age 100.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了影响老人长

59、寿的外在因素。【详解】1.推理判断题。 根据第一段最后一句“However, there was a blank in knowledge as to the exact environmental and social factors (因素）that make for an environment that best supports living to age 100,which a new study helped to address.”可知，然而，关于什么样的环境和社会因素最有利于活到100岁，这方面的知识还存在一个空白，而一项新的研究帮助解决了这个问题。所以这项研究的目的是要弄清

60、楚影响长寿的外在因素。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Researchers looked at state-provided data about the deaths of nearly 145, 000 Washingtonians who died at age 75 or older between 2011 and 2015. ”可知，研究人员查看了州政府提供的2011年至2015年间，华盛顿州75岁以上老人死亡人数近14.5万的数据。所以研究人员是通过分析了以前的数据得出结论。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句“In other words, when you

61、live in an environment that supports healthy aging, it likely affects your ability to successfully beat your genetic disadvantages through lifestyle changes. ”（换句话说，当你生活在一个有利于健康老龄化的环境中，它可能会影响你通过改变生活方式成功战胜基因缺陷的能力。）；第二段第二、三句“They found that neighborhood walkability, higher socioeconomic status, and a

62、high percentage of working age population were positively connected with reaching age 100. These findings indicate that mixed-age communities are very beneficial for everyone involved. ”（他们发现，社区的步行能力、较高的社会经济地位和较高比例的工作年龄人口与活到100岁呈正相关。这些发现表明，混合年龄的社区对所有参与者都有好处。）可知，影响长寿的因素除了内在的遗传基因外，外部的环境和社会因素如社区可步行性、社会

63、经济地位和社区工作人群的比例同样对长寿有影响。选项D.“Living alone remotely.”（独居于偏僻的房子里）不符合长寿的外部条件。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“ Neighborhoods with lower values for years of potential life lost were considered to have a higher likelihood of reaching age 100. ”可知，潜在寿命损失年数较低的社区被认为达到100岁的可能性较高。所以YPLL值较低的人更可能达到100岁。故选B。DNow, chemists ha

64、ve discovered new potential in abundant building blocks: Through a series of reactions, scientists have shown that conventional bricks can be transformed into energy storage devices powerful enough to turn on LED lights. “What we have demonstrated in our paper is sufficient enough for you to light u

65、p emergency lighting thats in a hallway or sensors that could be put inside the walls of a house, said Julio M. D Arcy, an assistant professor of chemistry at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, and one of the studys authors. The next step is trying to store more energy, so that you can po

66、wer bigger devices-like maybe a laptop-directly from the walls of the house. ”“Bricks have been prized by architects for their capacity to store heat, but using them to hold electricity has never been tried before, DArcy said. To allow the bricks to store electricity, the researchers pumped a series

67、 of gases inside the brick. The gases react with the bricks chemical components, coating them with a web of plastic nanofiber (纳米纤维）known as a PEDOT, which is a good conductor of electricity, he said. Though PEDOT can store large amounts of energy, this supercapacitor (超级电容器）cannot hold onto that ch

68、arge or deliver sustained energy over long periods of time like batteries can. “A battery will give you energy density that will allow you to drive 300 miles, but a supercapacitor will allow you to accelerate very quickly at a red light,” D Arcy said.Still, scientists see potential in the bricks as

69、a possible green energy solution. Right now, these smart bricks cannot compete with the energy storage potential of the lithium-ion (锂离子）batteries used in many solar power systems. However, there is hope that this new technology could be developed to provide a new storage method using readily availa

70、ble materials.“The performance is a long way short of custom-made supercapacitors, but the principle is proven and there is significant room for improving the storage characteristics by optimizing the structure and chemistry of the bricks,” said Dan Brett, a professor of electrochemical engineering

71、at University College London, who was not involved in the study.32. What will the scientists do about the bricks next according to M. DArcy?A. Put the bricks into commercial use.B. Refer their paper to academic journals.C. Expand the bricks ability of storing power.D. Develop new smart laptop with p

72、owered bricks.33. What can we know about PEDOT?A. It allows bricks to take up less space.B. It can protect bricks with a powered coat.C. It helps bricks store and conduct electricity.D. It can make the powered vehicles travel farther.34. What does Professor Brett think of the smart bricks?A. They ne

73、ed much more development.B. They are more environmentally-friendly.C. They will be released into the market soon.D. They can be made according to consumers requirements.35. Which of the following can replace the underlined word optimizing in the last paragraph?A. Making the most of.B. Trying out for

74、.C. Breaking up with.D. Breaking away from.【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们已经证明，传统的砖块可以转化为能量存储设备，其能量足以打开LED灯。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The next step is trying to store more energy, so that you can power bigger devices-like maybe a laptop-directly from the walls of the house.”可知，下一步是尝试存储更多

75、的电能，这样就可以直接从房子的墙壁给更大的电器比如笔记本电脑供电。因此，研究人员下一步要做的是提高砖块的储电能力。 故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句和第四句“The gases react with the bricks chemical components, coating them with a web of plastic nanofiber (纳米纤维）known as a PEDOT, which is a good conductor of electricity, he said. Though PEDOT can store large amounts of

76、 energy, this supercapacitor (超级电容器）cannot hold onto that charge or deliver sustained energy over long periods of time like batteries can.”可知，这些气体和砖块内的化学成分产生反应，在砖上覆盖一层塑料纳米纤维网（PEDOT），这是一种良好的导电材料。虽然PEDOT可以储存大量的电能，但是这种超级电容器无法保持住电荷，也无法像电池那样在很长时间之后还能投送持续的电力。由此可知，PEDOT可以让砖块储存和传导电力。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“

77、The performance is a long way short of custom-made supercapacitors, but the principle is proven and there is significant room for improving the storage characteristics by optimizing the structure and chemistry of the bricks”可知，虽然目前它的表现和客户定制的超级电容器还有很大差距，但原理上是可行的。通过优化砖块的结构和化学成分，它的存储性能还有很大的改善空间。由此可知，Da

78、n Brett认为这种智能砖块还需要更多的研究。故选A。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The performance is a long way short of custom-made supercapacitors, but the principle is proven and there is significant room for improving the storage characteristics”可知，砖块储电在理论上是可行的，而且还有提升空间。那么在不改变其属性的情况下只能是“尽力优化”其结构和化学成分才能提升其储存特质。划线部分的意思应为“尽力优化”，结

79、合选项，A选项“充分利用”可表达此意。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your child comes home from school or daycare with a note alerting you to a case of hand, foot and mouth disease. _36_ But you are immediately flooded by the sea of medical information on the Internet. The pr

80、oblem for most of us is distinguishing trusted sources of information from misleading or altogether fake health news. A few tips can help you simplify your search and find information that you can trust. Consider the source. A websites domain name can tell you a lot about its believability. Nonprofi

81、t, nongovernmental research, education and health professional organizations are generally excellent resources that tend to have “.org” endings. _37_ Colleges and universities also can be excellent sources and you can identify their websites by looking for “.edu” at the end. Dig deep. A well-designe

82、d website can mask faulty information. Before you dive into the material, read the sites “About Us” tab or an equal to learn about the organization behind the digital door. Be careful. _38_Look for red flags. If you open a website and find it difficult to see anything except the explosion of adverti

83、sements, its time to hit the back button. Lots of ads are a sure sign of the bad resource. _39_ Comb articles that you can find online for easy-to-miss information that is important threads to reliability. Is the author a medical professional? When did he or she write the essay? Was the piece review

84、ed by such an individual, and how recently? _40_ What would be more important for them is to have peace of mind in knowing the information they gather is trustworthy.A. Find out the small details.B. Trust the Internet sources.C. These sites may have a hidden purpose.D. You grab your phone rapidly an

85、d type in a few keywords.E. It is important for parents to know well about their childrens health.F. Its important for physicians to provide helpful and accurate information.G. The sites with “. gov” means you are visiting a United States government site.【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文

86、。文章介绍了如何在网上查找正确的医疗信息。【36题详解】根据上文“Your child comes home from school or daycare with a note alerting you to a case of hand, foot and mouth disease.(你的孩子从学校或日托所回家时，带着一张便条，提醒你注意手足口病)”以及后文“But you are immediately flooded by the sea of medical information on the Internet.(但是你马上就会被互联网上医疗信息的海洋淹没)”可知，上文提到了孩子

87、的便条上提醒注意手足口病，后文则提到了被互联网上医疗信息的海洋淹没，可推知在看到便条上的提醒后，“你”迅速拿起手机，在网上开始查找手足口病的资料，故D选项“你迅速地抓起你的手机，输入几个关键字”符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“A websites domain name can tell you a lot about its believability. Nonprofit, nongovernmental research, education and health professional organizations are generally excellent resour

88、ces that tend to have “.org” endings.(一个网站的域名可以告诉你它的可信度。非营利、非政府的研究、教育和卫生专业组织通常是优秀的资源，它们的结尾往往是“.org”)”以及后文“Colleges and universities also can be excellent sources and you can identify their websites by looking for “.edu” at the end.(学院和大学也是很好的信息源，你可以通过网站后缀是“.edu”的网站来找到他们)”可知，上文的“.org”和下文的“.edu”提示本句与前

89、后文并列，都是在介绍根据后缀来判断一个网站的可靠性，故G选项“带有.gov表示您正在访问美国政府网站”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“Dig deep. A well-designed website can mask faulty information. Before you dive into the material, read the sites “About Us” tab or an equal to learn about the organization behind the digital door. Be careful.(要深挖。一个设计良好的网站可以掩盖错误

90、的信息。在你深入阅读材料之前，阅读网站的“关于我们”标签或类似的东西，了解网站背后的组织。小心些)”可知，本段主要说明的是要深挖一个网站的背景信息，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明小心是因为这些网站可能有隐藏的目的。故C选项“这些网站可能有隐藏的目的”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据后文“Comb articles that you can find online for easy-to-miss information that is important threads to reliability. Is the author a medical professional? When

91、 did he or she write the essay? Was the piece reviewed by such an individual, and how recently?(梳理你能在网上找到的文章，找出容易遗漏的信息，这些信息是提高可靠性的重要线索。作者是医学专业人士吗？他或她什么时候写的这篇文章？这篇文章是否曾被这样一个人评论过？最近是多久？)”可知，后文提到了梳理网上文章，找出容易遗漏的信息，且提到了一系列细节性的问题，即本段主要是在说明找出网上文章的细节信息来判断可靠性。故A选项“找出小细节”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据后文“What would be mor

92、e important for them is to have peace of mind in knowing the information they gather is trustworthy.(对他们来说更重要的是，安心地知道他们收集的信息是值得信赖的)”可知，本段再次呼应第一段中，孩子带回关于提醒注意手足口病的便条，且后文them指代E选项中parents。故E选项“父母了解孩子的健康状况是很重要的”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On

93、my third birthday, we moved to this neighborhood. Arlene and her husband, Bill, lived next door, who had no children. There werent any_41_my age nearby, so I mostly played in the yard alone. Arlene and Bill spent a lot of time working in the _42_, and I was always talking to them from our yard. They

94、 were never tired of listening to me. I think what _43_ me to them is that I also think they saw a lot of themselves in me we were all lonely kids. It was a wonderful _44_.When I was about five, I had an idea _45_ I took Bill and Arlene into our family as my grandparents. My parents made the _46_ th

95、at I should ask them directly and so I did. They started crying and _47_ accepted. It is truly wonderful for a child _48_ her love and adults being so overjoyed to accept it. Every child in this world _49_ enthusiastically repaid love.From the day I accepted them, I called Bill and Arlene Grandpa an

96、d Grandma and my parents called them Mom and Dad. Over the years, Bill and Arlene _50_ me in all my dreams. They encouraged me to _51_ college, even though I didnt have the money to go. And when I was _52_ to a university, they presented me with their savings. They told me theyd been _53_ money sinc

97、e the day I called them grandparents. Four years later, I _54_ and now work as an official.Arlene passed away in 2013. Bill told me that Arlene thought the greatest _55_ of her life was me, her granddaughter.41. A. relativesB. friendsC. classmatesD. kids42. A. farmB. factoryC. gardenD. office43. A.

98、introducedB. urgedC. leftD. drew44. A. occasionB. connectionC. performanceD. conversation45. A. if onlyB. even ifC. as thoughD. how come46. A. changeB. ruleC. proposalD. mistake47. A. modestlyB. honestlyC. emotionallyD. peacefully48. A. offeringB. concerningC. obtainingD. managing49. A. presentsB. d

99、eservesC. deniesD. demands50. A. supportedB. impressedC. comfortedD. persuaded51. A. apply forB. move toC. give upD. look into52. A. usedB. admittedC. knownD. limited53. A. handing outB. turning inC. taking overD. putting away54. A. graduatedB. regrettedC. quittedD. hesitated55. A. discriminationB.

100、achievementC. responsibilityD. happiness【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个孩子献出她的爱，大人高兴地接受并报之以李，回报孩子应得的热烈的爱。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近没有和我同龄的孩子，所以我大部分时间都是一个人在院子里玩。A. relatives亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. classmates同学；D. kids孩子。根据“I mostly pla

101、yed in the yard alone”可知，社区附近没有同龄的孩子（kids）一起玩，故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arlene和Bill花了很多时间在花园里干活，我总是在院子里和他们说话。A. farm农场；B. factory工厂；C. garden花园；D. office办公室。根据“and I was always talking to them from our yard”可知，Arlene和Bill是在隔壁花园里干活，作者在自家院子里同他们聊天，故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他们吸引我的另一个原因是他们在我身上看到了自己的影子我们都是孤独的

102、孩子。A. introduced介绍；B. urged力劝，催促；C. left离开，留下；D. drew吸引。根据上文“Arlene and her husband, Bill, lived next door, who had no children”，作者得知他们没有孩子，而自己没有同龄玩伴，这正是他们吸引（drew）作者并且渴望交谈的地方，故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种美妙的关系。A. occasion时机，场合；B. connection关系；C. performance表现，表演；D. conversation对话。根据上文“I was always tal

103、king to them from our yard”和“They were never tired of listening to me”可知，作者和隔壁Arlene和Bill夫妇关系融洽，十分美妙，故选B。【45题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在我五岁的时候，我有一个想法，要是我把Bill和Arlene当作我的祖父母纳入我们的家庭多好。A. if only要是多好；B. even if即使；C. as though尽管；D. how come怎么会（那样）。根据上文，作者与Arlene和Bill建立了十分亲密的关系，于是产生了认作亲人的愿望，故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

104、我父母建议我应该直接问他们，所以我就问了。A. change改变；B. rule规则，规矩；C. proposal建议；D. mistake错误。根据“ and so I did”和“They started crying and _7_ accepted”可知，对于我的想法，父母建议我直接问他们，并且我照做了，他们接受了。故选C。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们开始哭泣并激动地接受了。A. modestly谨慎地；B. honestly诚实地；C. emotionally激动地；D. peacefully平静地。根据“They started crying”和下文“ being s

105、o overjoyed to accept it”可知，他们十分激动，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子表达了她的爱，而成年人也乐不可支地接受了，这真是太好了。A. offering提出，（主动）给予；B. concerning关心；C. obtaining获得；D. managing设法。根据上文“I had an idea _5_ I took Bill and Arlene into our family as my grandparents”可知，对于5岁的孩子来说，她的举动表达了她的爱心，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界上的每一个孩子都应该得

106、到热烈的爱的回报。A. presents提出，展现；B. deserves应得，值得；C. denies否认；D. demands要求。通过下文讲述自己的经历和所获得的福报，作者认为每个孩子的童真而善良的愿望都应该得到回报，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Bill和Arlene一直支持我的梦想。A. supported支持；B. impressed给人印象；C. comforted安慰；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“They encouraged me to _11_ college, .”和“ they presented me with their savi

107、ngs.”可知，Bill和Arlene一直支持作者的梦想，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我没钱上大学，他们还是鼓励我申请大学。A. apply for申请；B. move to搬到；C. give up放弃；D. look into调查。根据下文“when I was _12_ to a university, they presented me with their savings”，可知后来他们用他们的积蓄供她上完了大学，因此老夫妇鼓励作者“申请（apply for）”大学，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被大学录取时，他们把他们的积蓄交给了我。A.

108、used用；B. admitted准许进入，承认；C. known知道；D. limited限制。“be admitted to a university”意为“被大学录取”，符合语境，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们告诉我，从我称呼他们为祖父母的那天起，他们就一直在存钱。A. handing out分发；B. turning in交上，归还；C. taking over接管；D. putting away放好，储存。根据上文“when I was _12_ to a university, they presented me with their savings.”可知，那

109、些积蓄是他们积攒下的，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年后，我毕业了，现在是一名公务员。A. graduated毕业；B. regretted后悔；C. quitted放弃；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“and now work as an official”可知，四年后，作者大学毕业（graduated）并且参加了工作，故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bill告诉我，Arlene认为她一生中最大的幸福是我，她的孙女。A. discrimination歧视；B. achievement成就；C. responsibility责任；D. happiness幸福

110、。根据上文可知，作者五岁时的一个愿望让原本膝下无子的老夫妇二人享受到了亲人般的天伦之乐，并且甘愿付出爱的回报，因此他们感觉是“幸福的”，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you went looking for a _56_ (differ) planet, from Earth as you could find, you wouldnt have to go all that far, at least in space terms. Just look to _57_ fifth planet i

111、n our, solar system, Jupiter. This gas giant has no solid surface. Its diameter (直径) is more than 11 times as great as Earths. Its mass is more than twice than _58_ of all the other planets in. the solar system combined. Jupiters atmosphere is covered with bands of clouds and filled with vast _59_ (

112、spin) storms. The most famous of these is the Great Red Spot, _60_ is so big that Earth could fit inside it.Jupiter is also a planet full of _61_(puzzle). Those thick bands of clouds hide. what is happening inside the planet. Is there water? How much? Does Jupiter have a solid center? And then there

113、s the question of just what _62_ (drive) those monster storms.Nine spacecrafts _63_ (send) to study Jupiter by now. The most recent was Juno, which arrived at the planet in July 2016. It will orbit this gas giant at least until July 2021. When the spacecraft _64_ (final) retires, its Earth-bound pil

114、ots will send it on a path to dive to its _65_ (dead) into the Jupiters atmosphere.【答案】56. different 57. the 58. that 59. spinning 60. which 61. puzzles 62. drives 63. have been sent 64. finally 65. death【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳系中第五颗行星木星的一些情况。木星的大气层被云带所覆盖，并充满了巨大的旋转风暴，到目前为止，已经有九艘宇宙飞船被派往研究木星。【56题详解】考查形容词

115、。句意：如果你去寻找一颗与地球完全不同的行星，你不用走那么远，至少从空间角度来说是这样。修饰后文名词planet应用形容词different，作定语。故填different。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：只要看看我们太阳系的第五颗行星木星就知道了。后文fifth为序数词，前面要与定冠词the连用。故填the。【58题详解】考查代词。句意：它的质量是太阳系中其他所有行星质量总和的两倍多。此处指代上文同类事物mass，且mass不可数，应用that指代。故填that。59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：木星的大气层被云带所覆盖，并充满了巨大的旋转风暴。分析句子结构可知spin在句中应用非谓语动词形式

116、，与逻辑主语storms构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填spinning。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：其中最著名的是Great Red Spot，它大得可以容纳下地球。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Great Red Spot，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【61题详解】考查名词的数。句意：木星也是一个充满谜题的行星。puzzle为可数名词，根据空前的“full of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填puzzles。【62题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：接下来的问题是，究竟是什么推动了这些巨大的风暴。此

117、处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为what，故谓语动词一般用第三人称单数，故填drives。【63题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经派出了九艘宇宙飞船去研究木星。根据时间状语by now可知，此处应用现在完成时，且谓语动词与主语构成被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为Nine spacecrafts，助动词用have。故填have been sent。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：当这艘宇宙飞船最终退役时，地球上的领航员将把它送上一条通往木星大气层的死亡之路。修饰动词retires，应用副词finally，作状语。故填finally。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：当这艘

118、宇宙飞船最终退役时，地球上的领航员将把它送上一条通往木星大气层的死亡之路。its为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故此处应用名词death，表抽象概念，不可数。故填death。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 假定你是曙光中学的学生李华,你将作为交换生在一个英国家庭生活一个月。他们来信询问你的基本情况，你的兴趣爱好和你在英国期间想做的事情。请你用英语给这个家庭写一封回信。注意 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Madam and Sir,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Madam and Sir,

119、I am Li Hua, a Senior 2 student of Shuguang Middle School. I am so lucky to have the opportunity to go abroad as an exchange student and live with you for a month. As a Chinese middle school student, I like sports, movies, music, travelling and having parties with friends. When I am in England, I wa

120、nt to learn English customs. During that time I will take many courses and often play with my classmates and friends. Whats more, I hope to watch several football games and experience English cultures. In my spare time I will visit some libraries and museums. Finally I want to visit some cities, whi

121、ch will have a great effect on my horizon. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你将作为交换生在一个英国家庭生活一个月。他们来信询问你的基本情况,你的兴趣爱好和你在英国期间想做的事情。要求考生用英语给这个家庭写一封回信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be lucky to have the opportunity to do, live with, take

122、 many courses, play with my classmates and friends, watch several football games and experience English cultures,visit some libraries and museums,visit some cities,have a great effect on my horizon第三步：连词成句1. I am so lucky to have the opportunity to go abroad as an exchange student and live with you

123、for a month. 2.As a Chinese middle school student, I like sports, movies, music, travelling and having parties with friends.3.When I am in England, I want to learn English customs.4.During that time I will take many courses and often play with my classmates and friends. 5. I hope to watch several fo

124、otball games and experience English cultures.6. I will visit some libraries and museums.7. I want to visit some cities, which will have a great effect on my horizon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： Finally2.表并列补充关系：Whats more连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1As a Chi

125、nese middle school student, I like sports, movies, music, travelling and having parties with friends.（ travelling and having .为动名词作宾语）高分句型2Finally I want to visit some cities, which will have a great effect on my horizon.（which.为非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My days alw

126、ays started with a two-to four-mile run on a nearby greenway. For about two years, I had a very faithful running partner. This giant, orange tabby cat was probably the gentlest cat I had ever encountered. He would see me climbing the hill and join in, running alongside me for about a quarter mile un

127、til he meowed enough to get me to stop and pet him. A few minutes later, when I attempted to restart my run, he would wind around my ankles to keep me longer. Although he was a rather fat fellow, I always brought him some cat food.On fair-weather afternoons, I would pick up my four-year-old granddau

128、ghter from pre-school and we would visit the tabby cat together. She would insist on bringing him an afternoon treat. Before long, he started winding around her little ankles as well.One day, while my granddaughter was pouring out the plastic baggie full of cat chow mixed with leftover chicken, she

129、brought up a good point. She cried out, “Weve got to call them something!” My granddaughter stepped back and, deep in thought, studied the cat carefully as he enjoyed the remains of her Happy Meal. Then she announced, “Ive got it! Tom Tom! ”All the regular runners, walkers, bikers and visitors to th

130、e greenway soon came to know the big, friendly orange tabby as Tom Tom. My granddaughter loved the cat. She looked forward to our greenway walks and visiting Tom Tom, something simple that the two of us did together. With her birthday approaching, I wanted to do something extra special. I cooperated

131、 with a local college art student and produced a self-published childrens book for my granddaughter about our greenway friend. My only real intent was to print a copy or two for her birthday, so I was pleasantly surprised when several copies were sold! Soon, Tom Tom became the most famous cat in tow

132、n!注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。On a Friday in January, the forecast was calling for a snowstorm. _Tom Tom has been part of our family for the past three years._【答案】On a Friday in January, the forecast was calling for a snowstorm. I went to the greenway and left extra cat food in case that

133、I was unable to make it back out for a few days. Later that night, as I watched the almost disaster-like conditions, my heart sank as I thought of my greenway partner. More than a foot and a half of snow blanketed the ground after the storm passed, which was far more than had been predicted. Tom Tom

134、 was found the next day trapped under a bridge between two high piles of snow and ice. I was so thankful he was alive! At this point, I knew what I had to do.Tom Tom has been part of our family for the past three years. Of all the cats I have ever had, I can honestly say that he has taught me the mo

135、st. Much like a faithful dog, Tom Tom listens for my car to pull up in the driveway. I can sometimes see him jumping down from his upstairs lookout window and hear him running down the steps as Im unlocking the door, making sure he beats me to the kitchen by the time I enter. As I sit at my desk fin

136、ishing this passage of my faithful running partner, I realize that he chose me, not the other way around and Im so glad he did.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在附近的林荫路上跑步期间，一只巨大的橙色斑猫成了自己的跑步搭档。在作者每次开始跑步时，斑猫都会和他一起跑上大约四分之一英里。随后，作者的孙女和斑猫也形成了很好的关系。孙女给斑猫取名叫“Tom Tom”。之后，经常来这条林荫路上的人都知道了斑猫“Tom Tom”。在孙女生日即将到来时，作者和当地的一

137、位大学生合作给孙女出版了关于斑猫的书。不久之后，斑猫“Tom Tom”便成了镇上最有名的猫！【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“一月的一个星期五，天气预报说会有暴风雪。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到林荫路上，给斑猫放上猫粮以防斑猫在暴风雪中难以觅食。进而在暴雪之后作者发现斑猫，然后带斑猫回家。由第二段首句内容“Tom Tom 在过去的三年里，一直是我们家的一员。”可知，第二段可描写作者与斑猫的日常相处活动，斑猫的行为使作者感受到家人般的温暖。2.续写线索：暴雪到来放上猫粮返回寻找带回喂养给予温暖心理感悟3.词汇激活行为类放置：lay/place/put/deposit返回：go back t

138、o/return to/be back观察：observe/witness/ see carefully情绪类感谢：showing appreciation/show gratitude/be grateful【点睛】高分句型1Tom Tom was found the next day trapped under a bridge between two high piles of snow and ice.（ trapped under a bridge为过去分词短语做状语）高分句型2 I can sometimes see him jumping down from his upstairs lookout window and hear him running down the steps as Im unlocking the door, making sure he beats me to the kitchen by the time I enter.（as Im unlocking the door,为时间状语从句； making sure.为现在分词短语做状语）