（浙江专用）2021-2022年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Food and Culture Period 2 Reading and Thinking （Ⅱ） 要点内化课课件 新人教版选择性必修2.ppt

1、Unit 3Food and CulturePeriod 2Reading and Thinking()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.I can eat red _(甜椒),though Im not fond of it.2.Try using different types of _(醋)or milk.3.He must learn to control his _(脾气,火气).4.When the water boils,add the meat and the _(卷心菜)to it.5.The work was done with the _(最小的)am

2、ount of effort.peppervinegartempercabbageminimum.根据语境选词填空cuisine,stuff,elegant,consume,vegetarian,exceptional 1.At the age of five he showed _ talent as a musician.2.I recently visited the _ website of a design agency.3.The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic _.4.The restaurant is famous for

3、 its excellent _.5.My grandmother sticks to a strict _ diet.6.The hotel was quickly _ by fire.exceptionalelegantstuffcuisinevegetarianconsumed词汇微空间名词+al形容词exception n.例外;异议 exceptional adj.特别的,罕见的nation n.国家;民族;国民 _ adj.国家的;民族的medicine n.医学;药品 _ adj.医学的office n.办公室;政府机关 _ adj.官方的nationalmedicaloffic

4、ial.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.Their diet consisted largely _ vegetables.2.A death prior _ 65 is considered to be a premature(比预期早的)death.3.Would you be kind enough to slice a piece of bread _ for me?4.This paragraph refers _ the events of last year.5.A case _ point is the world-famous star,Yao Ming.6._ the ot

5、her hand,his writing has some problems with word spelling.oftoofftoinOn知识素养积淀1.refer to 参考;涉及;查阅;指的是 派生 reference n.参考;查阅;参考书目【观察悟】However,Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our personality,character,and culture.(教材典句)然而,布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上是指我们的个性、性格和文化。We referred the proposal to the board.(话题典句)我们把这

6、一建议提交给了董事会。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作活雷锋。(2020新高考全国卷)His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.(高考典句)他的判断和参考无疑是美国人的,还有他那脆弱的胃。【生成得】refer的过去式和过去分词为_,现在分词形式为_refer._.将送交给refer to._.把称作referredreferringtoas【内化用】写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思。The author referre

7、d to his teacher twice in his essay._When I said some people were stupid,I wasnt referring to you._Refer to the Internet for further information._语法填空。They always refer to me _ a bookworm.While giving the speech,one is not allowed to refer _ the notes.The man _(refer)to at the meeting was from a sma

8、ll village in Africa.提及指的是查阅astoreferred2.in point 相关的;恰当的;中肯的【观察悟】Chinese cuisine is a case in point.(教材典句)中国菜就是一个恰当的例子。There is no point(in)upsetting yourself.用不着让自己这么不安。Im afraid what youre saying now is off the point.(话题典句)恐怕你现在所说的有些离题。NPC deputies attending the two sessions will put forward cas

9、es in point to meet the needs of ordinary people.出席两会的全国人大代表将提出切合普通群众需要的案例。His speech was short,but all to the point.他的讲话很简短,但都切中要点。I was just on the point of going when he came in.他进来的时候我正要走。【生成得】【内化用】语法填空。It was _ that point that I saw him leave.Theres no point in _(beat)around the bush.Lets come

10、to the point.The woman was _ the point of going shopping when a man knocked at the door.The letter was short and _ the point.atbeatingonto3.prior adj.先前的;优先的【观察悟】Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American t

11、astes.(教材典句)在来中国之前,我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国,在那里中国食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。She will be unable to attend because of a prior engagement.(话题典句)因事先有别的安排,她将不能出席。(2019江苏高考)Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.(高考典句)当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。【生成得】【内化用】_(我们的头等大事)is to improve standa

12、rds.Simply stated,the terms of the business relationship are agreed on _(在之前)use of the service.Women are more likely _(优先考虑)childcare and education policies.Our first priorityprior toto give priority to4.consist of 由组成;由构成;包括【观察悟】(2019浙江高考)Rock music consists of many different styles.(高考典句)摇滚音乐由许多不

13、同的风格组成。The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美在于它古建筑的风格。He is a man whose actions do not consist with his promises.(话题典句)他是一个行为与承诺不一致的人。【点拨迷津】这几个“组成”短语,不能用被动(1)由consist 组成的几个短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。(2)表示“由组成”的短语还有:be made up of,be composed of,make up。【生成得

14、】【内化用】语法填空。His actions do not consist _ the promises in his speeches.Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist _ struggle.一句多译。这个由20人组成的小组被派往了那个地区。The team _was sent to that area.(consist of)The team _was sent to that area.(make up of)The team _was sent to that

15、area.(be composed of)withinconsisting of 20 peoplemade up of 20 peoplecomposed of 20 people5.on the other hand 另一方面【观察悟】On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.(教材典句)另一方面,它确实告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。On the one hand,I want to go to the party,but on the other hand,I ought to be studying at home.

16、(话题典句)一方面我想去参加聚会,而另一方面我应当在家学习。(2020江苏高考)On the other hand,they burned slightly more calories,on average,during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.(高考典句)另一方面,早餐后锻炼燃烧的卡路里平均比禁食后略多。I wont take this bike.For one thing,its too expensive;for another,I dont like its colour.我不会买这辆自行车。一方面它太贵了,另一方面

17、,我不喜欢它的颜色。【点拨迷津】the可以省略吗?on the one hand中的the可以省略,而on the other hand 中的the 不能省略。另外,on the other hand 可以单独使用。【生成得】on the one hand.on _ hand.一方面另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面)for _ thing.for another.一方面另一方面;一则二则(表示相一致的两个方向,常用来陈述理由)_.secondly.第一第二the otheronefirstly【内化用】_(另一方面),some paintings of modern art ar

18、e so realistic that they look like photographs._(一方面),I would like to go to the cinema.On the other hand,I have no time to do that.I dont want to buy that car.For one thing,I dont like its colour;_(二则),I dont have enough money.On the other handOn the one handfor another6.consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗【观察悟】At a

19、 minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region.(教材典句)至少,当地人所消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种植了什么。(2020全国卷)Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US.(高考典句)照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。The meat was declared unfit for human consumption.(话题典句)这种肉被宣布不适于人食用。Health

20、-conscious consumers want more information about the food they buy.注重身体健康的消费者想得到更多有关他们所购买的食物的信息。【生成得】【内化用】语法填空。Martha _(consume)nearly a pound of cheese per day.Chinas plan to transform Hainan into a free trade port is expected to spur local _(consume)and enhance competitiveness of duty-free product

21、s.We should protect the rights of _(consumer).consumesconsumptionconsumers7.Tell me what you eat,and I will tell you what you are.告诉我你的饮食情况,我就告诉你你是什么样的人。【观察悟】这是一个常用句式:祈使句+and+陈述句,起“条件句+主句”的作用。意为“如果,那么”。Use your headperhaps you will find a way.动动脑筋,或许你就会找到办法的。Work hard,or you will fall behind others.

22、努力学习吧,否则你会落后于别人的。One more hour,and Ill get the work finished.再给我一个小时,我就会做完全部工作。【生成得】该句式的三种变化:祈使句+破折号+_名词词组+_+陈述句祈使句+_+陈述句(表示“否则,要不然的话”)陈述句andor【内化用】语法填空。Give me a chance,_ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.Do as youre told,_ youll be in trouble.一句多译。和他接触,你就会发现他是很乐于助人的。_.(现在分词作状语)_.(and连接的并列句)_.(if引导

23、的条件句)andotherwise/orGetting in touch with him,you will find him very helpfulGet in touch with him,and you will find him very helpfulIf you get in touch with him,you will find him very helpful8.The food was wonderful and different,but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.食物很美且(味

24、道)与众不同,但更重要的是,给我们展现出来的友谊更加珍贵。【观察悟】本句中what引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语。what是连接代词,引导的从句还可作宾语或表语;what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。What she offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.她展示给粉丝的是诚实和快乐。He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。(2020天津高考)Making a full-length clay figure would not exh

25、aust my strength and that is what I intend to do!(高考典句)做一个完整的泥人不会耗尽我的力气而这正是我打算做的!【生成得】_(对她来说最重要的)was her family._(他是否出过国)doesnt make much difference._(他们为什么突然消失)still remains a mystery._(我们怎样理解事物)has a lot to do with what we feel.What was most important to herWhether he has been abroad or notWhy the

26、y suddenly disappearedHow we understand things【备选要点】1.relatevt.使有联系【观察悟】Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating.(教材典句)今天的大多数人把这个谚语和健康饮食联系起来。I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.我觉得很难把这两种想法在我的脑海里联系在一起。Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.这一地区的许多犯罪都

27、与吸毒有关。(2021八省联考)The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use those related to their production and breakdown.二次足迹是衡量我们使用的产品在整个生命周期内的间接二氧化碳排放与产品的生产和分解有关。Its almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of

28、 questions about related concepts.要了解一个历史时期而不提出几十个有关概念的问题,几乎是不可能的。I have some comments to make in relation to this matter.关于这件事我有几点看法。【生成得】【内化用】语法填空。Tiredness is directly _(relate)to a drivers response.I have nothing to say in _(relate)to that matter.一句多译。你在报纸上读了有关这次撞击事故的报道了吗?Have you read the repor

29、t _the crash in the newspaper?(relate)Have you read the report _the crash in the newspaper?(relation)relatedrelationrelated toin relation to2.in many ways 在许多方面【观察悟】Certainly,in many ways this seems to be true.(教材典句)当然,在许多方面,这似乎是真的。In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychological

30、ly and become more independent.在许多方面,我(身体)的残疾使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。By the way,I found that book you were looking for.顺便提一下,我找到了你在寻找的那本书。Youll have to moveyoure in my way.你得挪一挪,你挡了我的路。【生成得】_ a/one way在某种程度上in the/sb.s way妨碍;挡着的路in _ way 绝不;一点也不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)in _ way用这种方法_ the/ones way to.在去的路上;在去的途中innot

31、hison【内化用】_(在很多方面),the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK._(从某种程度上),I suppose Im frightened of failing.Though she thought she was helping her mother,she was only _(碍事,挡道).At this moment,Paul and Becky were driving their car _(在去的路上)Alaska.In many waysIn a wayin the

32、wayon their/the way to3.suitv.适合;满足【观察悟】If you want to go by train,that suits me fine.你要是想坐火车去,那很适合我。(2020江苏高考)If you look at all sides of the situation,youll find probably a solution that suits everyone.(高考典句)如果你从各个方面看待这个情况,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。This film is suitable for people of all ages to watch.这部

33、电影适合各个年龄段的人观看。These clothes are not suitable to wear on formal occasion.这些衣服不适合在正式的场合穿。【生成得】suit sb.fine _adj.适合的be suitable _ sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable _sth.适合做某事【易混辨析】suit,match,fitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”。适合某人suitableforto do【内化用】语法填空。As far as

34、 Im concerned,hes a more _(suit)candidate.What time do you think would be suitable _ us to meet?The young man tried to suit his performance _ the audience.选词填空(suit,match,fit)The size of this shirt _ me well,so I will take it.The color of this coat doesnt _ my new trousers.Monday _ me fine.suitablef

35、ortofitsmatchsuits4.observe vt.观察;注意到【观察悟】I observed that family is important to the people there.(教材典句)我注意到家庭对那里的人们很重要。The traffic rules must be observed in our country.在我们国家交通规则必须被遵守。It is a study based on observation of a group of 20 patients.它是一项以对20个病人的观察为基础的研究。She observed a young man enter th

36、e house when she was standing there.她站在那里时,看到一个年轻人进入了那所房子。【点拨迷津】observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态,应补上省略的to,即sb.is observed to do sth.。类似用法的动词还有see,watch,hear,feel等。【巧学助记】【内化用】写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思。It is everybodys duty to observe traffic rules to keep our society in order._How will you observe your birthda

37、y?_He observed that we should probably have rain._语法填空。He is often observed _(cheat)at cards.When I passed his house,I observed him _(play)in the yard.He began by making a few general _(observe)about the report.遵守庆祝评论;说to cheatplayingobservations5.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americ

38、ans.另一方面,它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。【观察悟】本句是一个强调句,由“do/does/did+动词原形”构成,意为“确实,的确”,用来加强谓语动词的语气。I do like playing basketball.我确实喜欢打篮球。You did come after all that day.你那天毕竟还是来了。My daughter does like this new song very much.我女儿确实很喜欢这首新歌。【点拨迷津】do还常用于祈使句中表示强调。此时,可以用来强调请求、表示客气或委婉,还可表示不耐烦等。【内化用】They _(确实读英语)every m

39、orning._(务必要小心)when you cross the street.He _(确实写了)to you last week.do read EnglishDo be carefuldid write课时素养达标.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Prior to _(leave),he had his bedroom cleaned.2.Wed recommend you _(book)your flight early.3.Tall and _(elegant)dressed,she ends her call and points to the corner of the room.4

40、._(consume)rather than saving has become the main feature of our society.5.All the drawers _(stuff)full of letters and papers.6.The meeting _(hold)yesterday is of great importance.7.Our group _(consist)of 45 men and 38 women.leavingto bookelegantlyConsumptionwere/are stuffedheldconsists.选词填空refer to

41、,on the other hand,consist of,relate to,on the point of,in many ways,as a result,go hand in hand1.A university _teachers,administrators and students.2.Id like to eat out,but _,I should be trying to save money.3.The girl _in his speech was an excellent player.4.Light industry is closely _agriculture.

42、5.He was _giving up when he spotted a ship coming towards him.6.Tom is a smart boy._,he finished the work with ease.7.Sometimes new markets and new technologies _.8._,we are heading for a new world of media.consists ofon the other handreferred torelated toon the point ofAs a resultgo hand in handIn

43、many ways.汉译英1.使这座城市与众不同的是它拥有许多温泉。_ 2.努力学习,否则你会考试不及格的。_3.信不信由你,他的确赢得了第一名。_What makes this city different is that it has many hot springs.Study hard,or/otherwise youll fail in the exams.Believe it or not,he did win the first prize.4.重要的是她要知道什么是可以被宽恕原谅的。_5.你没有必要做那么多工作。_What was important was that she knew what it is to be forgiven.There is no point(in)doing so much work.