（浙江专用）2022版新教材高中英语 Unit 5 First Aid Using Language课件 新人教版选择性必修2.ppt

1、Unit 5First AidUsing Language词汇知识自主学习.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1._on the ice 在冰上打滑2.an _man living alone一位独居老人3.fall onto the _掉到地毯上4.send for an _叫一辆救护车来5.without _ 毫不拖延;立刻6.in a state of _处在惊恐状态7.sorry to _对不起打扰一下8._at me 冲着我喊slipelderlycarpetambulancedelaypanicinterruptscream9._to death窒息而死10.a _man一个绝望的人

2、11.the sufficient _experience丰富的实践经验12._paying such huge salaries证明支付这么高的薪水是正当的13.a social _programme一项社会福利计划14._on the sofa倒在沙发上15.on _days多雾天气16.get a gym _获得健身房会员资格chokedesperatepracticaljustifywelfarecollapsefoggymembership.选择恰当的短语填空1.Suddenly she could _feel the right side of her body.2.With th

3、e help of Toms friends,he was able to _.3.Slapping the victims back will often _the obstruction.4.A blow of wind knocked him off balance and he fell _in the mud.help.to ones feet,face down,no longer,have trouble,sleep in,be concerned about,out of shape,keep fit,force out,stand byno longerhelp Tom to

4、 his feetforce outface down5.You cant just _and do nothing.6.The Red Cross is looking for volunteers who _the welfare of their fellow men.7.These trousers are too looseIm _keeping them up.8.Johns alarm didnt go off,so he _.9.I weighed 245 pounds and was _.10.Doing exercise regularly can help us _.st

5、and byare concerned abouthaving troubleslept inout of shapekeep fit翻译下列课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.Chen Wei,a high school student in Beijing,had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.译文:_2.They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.译文:_3.Luckily,C

6、hen had learnt how to give first aid in school.译文:_4.How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing?译文:_当听到旁边桌有人喊叫时,北京的高中生陈伟的晚餐被打断。他们在离开之前建议他吃得慢些,小口吃。幸运的是,陈在学校学会了如何进行急救。我有什么理由坐在那儿什么都不做呢?阅读精析合作学习Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choose the best answer.

7、(1)What would be the best title for the passage?A.The history of the Heimlich manoeuvre.B.How to give first aid.C.An experience of giving first aid.D.A young middle school student.(2)What was Chen doing when Zhang Tao was choking?A.He was cooking.B.He was having dinner at the restaurant.C.He was ser

8、ving the customers.D.He was on his way home.(3)Henry Heimlich created the Heimlich manoeuvre to.A.help those who have a sore throatB.help those who are bleedingC.save those who are chokingD.help those who get injured(4)Which is the right order of doing the Heimlich manoeuvre?Grab your fist with your

9、 other hand tightly,push up and into his stomach in one motion.Stand behind the victim and wrap your arms around his waist.Make sure that the victim is really choking.Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach.A.B.C.D.(5)What kind of person is Chen Wei?A.Careful.B.Dilige

10、nt.C.Responsible.D.Friendly.Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.Chen Wei was having dinner(1)_he heard someone screaming.Then he noticed that a man(2)_(choke).He ran to help him to his(3)_(foot),and did the Heimlich manoeuvre,which(4)_(create)by Henry Heimlich.(5)_ you do the Heimlich manoeuvr

11、e,you should make sure that the victim is really choking.You should stand(6)_ the victim and wrap your arms around his waist,make a fist with one hand and place(7)_ in the upper part of his stomach,and grab your fist with your other hand(8)_(tight),push up and into his stomach in one motion.Chen(9)_

12、(learn)this before in school,and thought we all had a(10)_(responsible)to look after one anothers welfare.whenwas chokingfeetwas createdBeforebehindittightlyhad learntresponsibility2.Long sentence analysis.译文:_,美国医生亨利海姆利希于1974年发明了“海姆利希急救法”,_。为了解决这个问题挽救了世界上成千上万个生命译文:窒息患者通常_只有四分钟时间,这导致没有时间等待_。在昏倒和死亡之前

13、救护车的到来Task 3 阅读思维升华:主题实践(1)What can you learn from the story?(Critical Thinking 批判性思维)_(2)If you have a chance to learn how to give first aid,will you grasp it?Why?(Creative Thinking 创造性思维)_ _ Chen Wei is a responsible student,and the knowledge of first aid is important.Yes,I will grasp this chance

14、to learn some basic knowledge about first aid,because it can save somebodys life.要点精研探究学习1.slip vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走 n.滑倒;小错误;纸条*As I was walking on the path,I saw a boy suddenly slip on the snow-covered ground.我在路上走着的时候,我看到一个男孩突然滑倒在被大雪覆盖的地上。*During these waits,the brain slips away from the body.在这些等待期间,(我们经

15、常)会心不在焉。*I feel sorry to know your grades have been slipping down because of your pride and laziness.得知你因为骄傲和懒惰导致成绩下滑,我很抱歉。【词块积累】(1)a slip of the tongue 口误;失言slip away消失;悄悄溜走slip by(时间等)快速流逝,溜走slip down(成绩等)下滑slip in悄悄溜入,混入slip out溜出;掉落;无意中说出(2)slipperyadj.滑的;狡猾的;不稳定的【小词汇大文化】Between the cup and the

16、lip a morsel may slip.功亏一篑。(喻指:在成功之际出现纰漏,结果以前的功夫白费了)【易混辨析】slide与slip,如何“滑动”(1)slide主要表示某物在另一物表面的滑动,可能是有意的,也可能是无意的;(2)slip多指无意的、急速的、短距离的滑动,常有因不小心或失去平衡等造成之意。常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。【即学活用】(1)语法填空The clay court was _(slip)and he was unable to move freely.The days slipped _quickly as I finished the last several w

17、eeks of my summer job.I guess it must have slipped _of my pocket during the flight.(2)选词填空(slide,slip)My knife _and cut my hand.He _and broke his leg.The book _off the desk.slipperybyoutslippedslippedslid2.delay vi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vt.耽搁;耽误 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟*(2021浙江高考)If there are three lines in the stor

18、e,delays will happen randomly at different registers.如果杂货店中有三列队伍,延迟将在不同的队伍中随机发生。*Mr Green slipped on the way and got injured,therefore the meeting was delayed.格林先生在路上滑倒受伤了,因此,会议推迟了。*(2020浙江高考)I did as told without delay.Letting out loud noises,the bear ran away.我毫不延迟地照吩咐做了。熊发出很大的声响,跑开了。【词块积累】delay d

19、oing sth.耽误做某事;延缓做某事without delay毫不拖延;立即【小词汇大文化】Never delay doing something you should finish today.今日事今日毕。(喻指:做事情不耽误、不拖延)【即学活用】(1)语法填空He delayed _(tell)her the news,waiting for the right moment.All these measures must be carried through _delay.(2)There was _on flights yesterday.昨天的航班延误了一个小时。telling

20、withouta one-hour delay3.panic vi.&vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌*If you are type A,there is no need to panic.It does not mean you will be infected 100 percent.如果你是A型血,没有必要恐慌。这不意味着你会百分之百感染。*Shes in a panic about her final exams,because her grade has been slipping down these days.由于这些天她的成绩一直在下滑,她为期末考试恐慌。*Its natur

21、al that people will get into a panic when faced with unknown things.面对未知事物人们会恐慌,这是自然的。【词块积累】in a panic在恐慌中get into a panic陷入恐慌panic about/over sth.对某事物感到恐慌panic sb.into doing sth.使仓惶行事;使仓促行动【名师点津】panic是一个不规则动词,它的过去式和过去分词均为panicked,现在分词为panicking。*The gunfire panicked the little child.枪炮声让小孩感到恐慌。【即学活

22、用】(1)语法填空Im _a panic about getting everything done in time.Shoppers _(panic)into buying things they dont need.The animals panicked _the forest fire.(2)句型转换The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.The audience _when the fire started.inare panickedovergot into a panic4.desperate adj

23、.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的*Stuck in my house,I feel really desperate,but seeing delivery riders outside my window gives me some hope.被困在家里,我感觉真的很绝望,但从窗外看到了外卖骑手,让我燃起了一丝希望。*If their kids are desperate for the support from them,they ought to be the devoted parents.如果孩子们急需父母的支持,那么父母就应该全身心投入支持孩子。*(2020浙江高考)I ran d

24、esperately but failed to catch up.我拼命地跑,但没能追上。【词块积累】be desperate for sth.极想得到某物;渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地;极严重地;孤注一掷地【即学活用】(1)语法填空Judging from what he said and did,we can conclude that he is desperate _fame.After ten years of hard study,he is desperate _(pass)the college

25、 entrance examination.He _(desperate)saw her disappear into the crowd.(2)You really cant predict how people will act when _.你真的无法预测当处于绝望境地的时候人们会做出什么举动。forto passdesperatelythey are in desperate situations5.help sb.to ones feet 帮助某人站起身来*He offered to help the old man to his feet and accompanied him t

26、o the safe area.他主动帮助老人站起来,并陪他到达安全地带。*You need someone to take the pressure off and help you get back on your feet.你需要有人为你分担压力,帮你恢复元气。*I suppose that you havent found your feet in your class yet.我认为你还没有适应班级环境。*Refusing to give up,he rose to his feet and continued to run as fast as possible.拒绝放弃,他站起来

27、,继续尽可能快地跑下去。【词块积累】be on ones feet站起来;起立get back on ones feet(经历困境后)恢复;(病后)复原find ones feet适应环境;站稳脚跟;立足rise/get to ones feet起立;站起来【即学活用】(1)Once he _he was able to deal with any problem.他一旦适应了环境,就能处理任何问题了。(2)The delegates cheered and _.代表们欢呼着站起身来。(3)You should first _.你应该首先帮助患者站起来。had found his feetro

28、se to their feethelp the victim to his feet6.face up/down 面朝上(朝下)*Instead,lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body.相反地,让孩子面朝下趴在你的膝盖上,并让头部保持低于身体的其他部位。*French authorities warned that anyone caught jogging or exercising in public willbe faced with fines between$

29、135 and$375.法国当局警告,任何在公共场所慢跑或锻炼的人将面临135美元至375美元的罚款。*(2020浙江高考)When Im face to face with a polar bear,I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens.当我和北极熊面对面的时候,我喜欢用一个有长焦镜头的相机。【词块积累】I cant face it我不能接受;我不愿这么做face up to sth.敢于接受;勇敢面对;敢于正视face to face面对面地face sth.=be faced with sth.面对某事【即学活用】(

30、1)语法填空(2019北京高考)Nervously _(face)challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”._(face)with some tough problems,you might consider asking your teachers for help.(2)Its about time you _your responsibilities bravely as a parent.现在是你勇敢地担负起为人父母之责的时候了。(3)My children want me

31、with them for Christmas Day,but _.我的孩子们想要我跟他们一起过圣诞节,但我办不到。facingFacedfaced up toI cant face it【要点拾遗】1.interrupt vi.&vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断*When someone is talking to you,dont interrupt him.当有人和你谈话的时候,不要打断他。*She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption.她坚持锻炼,多年来从未间断。【词块积累】int

32、erruptionn.中断;阻断物without interruption不间断地interruptiveadj.阻碍的;打扰的【易混辨析】interrupt指的是打断别人的交谈,或者是正在进行的事情disturb指的是别人在专心做某件事情或者是在休息的时候,去打扰对方bother指的是麻烦、拜托别人去做某件对方可能不乐意做的事情【即学活用】(1)用interrupt的正确形式填空Lets go somewhere we can talk without _.It is bad manners to _others while they are having a conversation.I

33、am not accustomed to _when studying or working,so please remember this and dont do it again.Because the children keep _her whenever she reads a book,she is always losing her place.interruptioninterruptbeing interruptedinterrupting(2)选词填空(interrupt,disturb,bother)Youd better not _him.He is sleeping.T

34、he noise of the machine _my sleep last night.I cant _him with my little affairs.interruptdisturbedbother2.sleep in 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉*If youre tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.如果你周五晚上很疲倦,周六睡懒觉听起来不错。*Therefore,remember to go to sleep early and get up early.因此,要牢记早睡早起。【词

35、块积累】(1)go to sleep 入睡;睡着(2)asleepadj.睡着的fall asleep睡着;入睡(3)sleepyadj.欲睡的;困倦的【即学活用】(1)用sleep的适当形式填空She was still tired and _when he woke her.He was so exhausted that he fell _at his desk.He was so tired that he went to _over his study.(2)I love to _on Sundays!It helps me catch up on my sleep.我很喜欢在星期天

36、睡懒觉!它帮我补觉。sleepyasleepsleepsleep in3.practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的*(2020全国卷)Data about the moons composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar base are practical.有关月球成分的数据,比如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏,可以帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否切实可行。*They have

37、legal rights,but in practice these rights are not always respected.他们虽有合法的权利,但实际上这些权利常未受到尊重。*Dont ask me to speak French!Im out of practice.可别让我讲法语!我已经生疏了。*If we learn to drive cars in the holidays,we can practise driving every day.如果我们在假期学车,我们就可以每天练习驾驶。【词块积累】(1)practicen.实践练习;习惯,常规in practice在实践中;实

38、际上out of practice生疏,久不练习(2)practisevt.&vi.练习;实践practise doing sth.练习做某事【即学活用】(1)语法填空At the same time,I spared some time every day to practise _(listen)skills.Our system is the most _(practice)way of preventing pollution.(2)He lost the competition because he was _for months.他比赛失利,因为他已经疏于练习好几个月了。(3)Th

39、ey _for healthy eating.他们提供有关健康饮食的实用建议。listeningpracticalout of practiceoffer practical suggestions4.out of shape 健康状况不好*Nancy Jones felt that she was getting out of shape and decided that she needed to get some exercise.南希琼斯感到自己身体状况不好,决定进行身体锻炼。*(2020 天津高考)For my fifth birthday,my mother baked me a

40、cake in the shape of a monkey.为了我的五岁生日,我妈妈给我做了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。*(2018浙江高考)By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape,you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.通过选择保持住宅外观的良好状况,你可以提升整个地区的风貌和感觉。【词块积累】in the shape of以的形式;呈的形状in good shape/in shape情况良好;身体健康in bad/poor shape情况不好;身体不健

41、康stay in shape保持体形【即学活用】(1)语法填空Tim is _good shape physically even though he doesnt get much exercise.We came into a room in _shape of a star.(2)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to_.汤姆早上总是慢跑,为了保持身材,他还经常做俯卧撑。(3)The old man felt _and that he should get some medica

42、l treatment.这个老人感到身体状况不好,他应该接受医疗救治。inthestay in shapehe was out of shape5.Chen Wei,a high school student in Beijing,had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.当听到旁边桌有人喊叫时,北京的高中生陈伟的晚餐被打断。【句式解构】本句是一个复合句。句中when引导时间状语从句,句中含有一个have sth.done结构。have sth.done结构中过去分词作宾语补足语,

43、表示被动的含义,此结构有时也可以用get sth.done来替换;其常用三种含义如下:(1)表示“让某人做某事”;(2)表示“遭遇某种不幸;受到打击”;(3)表示“做完某事(主语可能参与其中)”。*Later,Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg.后来,凯瑟琳二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡以外的宫殿。*Tom had his pocket picked in the supermarket.在超市里汤姆的口袋被小偷光顾了。*I want to have my daughter educated

44、 in England.我想让我女儿在英国接受教育。【名师点津】“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构通常有以下几种形式:(1)have sb.do sth.表示叫(请、使、让)某人做某事。(2)have sb.doing sth.表示使(让)某人一直做某事。用于否定句时,have表示“容忍、容许”之意。(3)have sth.done 表示请(让)别人做某事或表示经历或遭遇某情况。(4)have sth.to do有某事要做。其中不定式作定语。【即学活用】(1)语法填空I cant have you _(speak)to your mom in a rude manner.I cant go t

45、o see the movie with you because I have a lot of homework _(finish).Tim remembers to have some flowers _(send)to his mom on her birthday.(2)Unfortunately,he _on the street.不幸的是,他的钱包在街上被偷了。speakingto finishsenthad his wallet stolen写一个关于实施急救的故事【文体感知】实施急救的故事属于叙事性文体。文章应该按照时间顺序写,内容安排条理清晰。写作内容应该集中在实施急救的过程

46、描述以及急救的最终结果上。读写结合表达升级【典题演练】假设你和你班同学李华从锅炉房打完开水,在回寝室的路上,李华的热水瓶突然破裂,开水烫伤了李华的脚。你对此进行了必要的急救。请用英语写一篇80词左右的文章,向学校英文报投稿讲述这件事,内容包括:1.事情发生的经过;2.你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步处理等);3.对掌握一定急救知识重要性的认识。参考词汇:锅炉房boiler house 热水瓶thermos bottle【谋篇布局】【遣词造句】完成句子1.我和李华从锅炉房取热水后正在往回走。Li Hua and I _.2.突然一声爆炸把我吓了一跳。Suddenly a sound

47、of explosion _.were on our way back from boiler house after fetching some hotwaterscared me3.我尽力保持镇定,与此同时,疯狂地搜寻着我从急救课上学到的知识。I _,and at the same time,I crazily searched for _ _.4.那时我意识到关于急救的基本知识能够产生多么大的影响。I then was aware _can make.managed to stay calmwhat I hadlearnt from my first-aid classwhat a di

48、fference a basic knowledge of first aid句式升级5.用when引导的时间状语从句合并句1和句2。_6.用现在分词短语作伴随状语改写句3。_ 7.用倒装句改写句4。_ Li Hua and I were on our way back from boiler house after fetching some hot water when suddenly a sound of explosion scared me.I managed to stay calm,crazily searching for what I had learnt from my

49、first-aid class.Only then was I aware what a difference a basic knowledge of first aid can make.【完美成篇】Accidents happened.That day,Li Hua and I were on our way back from boiler house after fetching some hot water when suddenly a sound of explosion scared me.Li Huas thermos bottle burst and the spilt

50、boiling water caused severe injuries to his feet.The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen.I could tell Li Hua was in extreme pain.I managed to stay calm,crazily searching for what I had learnt from my first-aid class.Immediately,I carried him to the water tap nearby and put his feet

51、under the cold running water until the pain lessened.Afterwards,I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he received further treatment.I was finally relieved.Only then was I aware what a difference a basic knowledge of first aid can make,especially in such a case.【话题拓展】1.话题词汇(1)emergency

52、紧急情况(2)wound伤口(3)bleed流血(4)bandage绷带(5)ambulance救护车(6)stay calm保持冷静(7)deal with处理(8)fall ill or get injured生病或受伤(9)make a big difference产生巨大影响(10)perform first aid on sb.对某人进行急救(11)be of great benefit非常有益2.话题句式过程说明常用表达(1)When you see someone get injured,what should you do?当你看到某人受伤的时候,你应该做什么?(2)Be ca

53、reful not to move the victim violently.要当心,不要剧烈移动患者。(3)If victim is facing severe condition,it is vital to give him first aid at once.如果患者状况严重,立刻对他进行急救是最为重要的。(4)At the same time,you must/should call for help.与此同时,你必须/应该打电话求助。(5)Before the ambulance came,the lady performed first aid on the kid.救护车来之前

54、,这位女士对这个孩子实施急救。(6)The story is a good example in which first aid makes a big difference.这个故事证明急救的影响非常大。.语用功能表达请求帮助,描述情况:1.I am calling for help.我打电话求助。2.He got a heart attack,and he has difficulty breathing now.他心脏病发作,并且现在呼吸困难。3.His left foot is badly cut and is bleeding now.他的左脚严重割伤,正在流血。主题活动话题实践4.

55、He gets a sprained ankle,and his foot is swollen.他脚踝扭伤,脚部肿胀。5.Her hand got burned,and there are some blisters.她的手烧伤,有一些水疱。急救措施:6.Press down,twice a second.按压,一秒钟两次。7.Check to see if there is food in his mouth.检查他嘴里是否有食物。8.Lay the victim on his back.让患者平躺着。9.Perform mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing.进行

56、人工呼吸。10.Perform CPR.做心肺复苏。11.Push down on the center of his chest.按压他的胸部正中位置。.话题情景交流 一位老人心脏病复发,李华拨打120求助,并在接线员的提示下先行实施急救。Li Hua:This is Li Hua.1._(我打电话求助).Operator:Whats wrong?Li Hua:An old man got a heart attack,and 2._(他呼吸困难)now.Operator:Keep calm and give him first aid.I will give you some instru

57、ctions.Li Hua:OK,I will have a try.I am calling for helphe has difficulty breathingOperator:First,you should 3._(检查他嘴里是否有食物).Li Hua:Nothing.Next?Operator:4._(让患者平躺着),and then perform CPR.Now 5._(按压他的胸部正中位置).Press down,twice a second.check to see if there is food in his mouthLay the victim on his bac

58、kpush down on the center of his chestChildhood(excerpt)Happy,happy,never-returning time of childhood!How can we help loving and dwelling upon its recollections?They cheer and elevate the soul,and become to one a source of higher joys.Sometimes,when dreaming of bygone days,I fancy that,tired out with

59、 running about,I have sat down,as of old,in my high arm-chair by the tea-table.It is late,and I have long since drunk my cup of milk.My eyes are heavy with sleep as I sit there and listen.How could I not listen,seeing that Mamma is speaking to somebody,and that the sound of her voice is so melodious

60、 and kind?How much its名著悦读素养培优echoes recall to my heart!With my eyes veiled with drowsiness I gaze at her wistfully.Suddenly she seems to grow smaller and smaller,and her face vanishes to a point;yet I can still see itcan still see her as she looks at me and smiles.Somehow it pleases me to see her g

61、rown so small.I blink and blink,yet she looks no larger than a boy reflected in the pupil of an eye.Then I rouse myself,and the picture fades.Once more I half-close my eyes,and cast about to try and recall the dream,but it has gone.I rise to my feet,only to fall back comfortably into the arm-chair.“

62、There!You are failing asleep again,little Nicolas,”says Mamma.“You had better go to by-by.”“No,I wont go to sleep,Mamma,”I reply,though almost inaudibly,for pleasant dreams are filling all my soul.The sound sleep of childhood is weighing my eyelids down,and for a few moments I sink into slumber and

63、oblivion until awakened by some one.I feel in my sleep as though a soft hand were caressing me.I know it by the touch,and,though still dreaming,I seize hold of it and press it to my lips.Every one else has gone to bed,and only one candle remains burning in thedrawing-room.Mamma has said that she her

64、self will wake me.She sits down on the arm of the chair in which I am asleep,with her soft hand stroking my hair,and I hear her beloved,well-known voice say in my ear:“Get up,my darling.It is time to go by-by.”No envious gaze sees her now.She is not afraid to shed upon me the whole of her tenderness

65、 and love.I do not wake up,yet I kiss and kiss her hand.“Get up,then,my angel.”She passes her other arm round my neck,and her fingers tickle me as they move across it.The room is quiet and in half-darkness,but the tickling has touched my nerves and I begin to awake.Mamma is sitting near methat I can

66、 telland touching me;I can hear her voice and feel her presence.This at last rouses me to spring up,to throw my arms around her neck,to hide my head in her bosom,and to say with a sigh:“Ah,dear,darling Mamma,how much I love you!”She smiles her sad,enchanting smile,takes my head between her two hands

67、,kisses me on the forehead,and lifts me on to her lap.“Do you love me so much,then?”she says.Then,after a few moments silence,she continues:“And you must love me always,and never forget me.If your Mamma should no longer be here,will you promise never to forget hernever,Nicolas?”And she kisses me mor

68、e fondly than ever.“Oh,but you must not speak so,darling Mamma,my own darling Mamma!”I exclaim as I clasp her knees,and tears of joy and love fall from my eyes.列夫托尔斯泰的处女作童年(1852)通过对小主人公伊尔倩耶夫的单纯而又富有诗意的内心世界的细致入微的描摹,出色地表现了一个出身贵族家庭的、聪颖、敏感、感情热烈并爱作自我分析的儿童的精神成长过程。【词海拾贝】1.dwell v.想着某事2.melodiousadj.悦耳的;优美动听

69、的3.wistfullyadv.望眼欲穿地;渴望地4.oblivionn.无意识状态;沉睡;昏迷5.enchantv.使着迷;使陶醉【素养笔记】1.(语言能力)What does the underlined phrase mean?_2.(思维品质)What can we know about“my”childhood?_3.(思维品质)What can we infer from the heros recalling?_ Mom asked“I”to go to sleep.“My”childhood was happy and full of my mothers love.The h

70、ero in this part of the novel recalled his happy childhood when his mom loved him so much,from which we can infer that his life as an adult may be not satisfactory.4.(文化意识)Whats your opinion about mothers love?_读后感悟:_We human beings as a whole think that mothers love is the greatest love.译文:童年(节选)幸福

71、的,幸福的,一去不返的童年时代啊!怎能不爱惜,不珍重对童年的回忆呢?这些回忆使我精神舒爽,心情振奋,是我的无上乐趣的源泉。有时回忆起逝去的日子,我就会想起这样的情景:跑够了,我依旧就坐在茶桌旁那把高背的安乐椅里;时候不早了,我早就喝完了我那杯牛奶,睡意朦胧地闭上眼睛,但是一动也不动地坐着聆听。我怎么能不听呢?妈妈在同什么人谈话,她的声音是那么悦耳,那么动人。那声音不停地在我的心灵深处荡漾,让我想起那段美妙的时光!我用朦胧的睡眼渴望地凝视着她的脸,它突然变得越来越小,她的脸只有圆点那么大,依然可以看到它我看见,她望了我一眼,微微一笑。我喜欢看见她只有这么一点点大。我眨了眨眼,她变得还没有瞳仁里的

72、小人那么大;然后,我惊醒了,这种魔力就破灭了。我眯起眼睛,扭过身去,拼命想使这种现象重现,但是徒劳无益。我站起来,舒适地躺到安乐椅里。“你又要睡着了,小尼古拉斯,”妈妈对我说,“你最好上楼睡觉去。”“我不想睡,妈妈,”我回答,声音小得几乎都听不见,因为那个甜美的幻想充满我的脑际。小孩子天生入睡快,我很快闭上了双眼,转瞬就进入梦乡,一直睡到我被唤醒为止。朦胧中我常常感到什么人温柔的手抚摸我;单凭这种抚摸,我就知道是她,还在梦中我就不由自主地拉住那只手,把它紧紧地,紧紧地按在嘴唇上。所有的人都已经散去;客厅里只点着一根蜡烛;妈妈说,她要亲自唤醒我;是她坐在我睡的那张椅子的扶手上,用那温柔得惊人的手

73、抚摸着我的头发,用我听惯了的、可爱的声音在我耳边说:“起来,我的宝贝,该去睡了。”没有任何人的嫉妒的眼光会使她拘束。她不怕把她的全部温柔和慈爱倾注到我身上。我合着眼,但是我又吻了吻她的手。“起来,我的天使。”她用另外一只手托住我的脖子,她的手指迅速地动着,使我发痒。房间里一片寂静,半明半暗;搔痒使我清醒,使我的神经兴奋;妈妈坐在我身边;她爱抚着我;我能听到她的声音,感觉到她的存在。这一切使我跳起来,双手搂住她的脖颈,把头依偎在她怀里,叹息了一声道:“噢,亲爱的,亲爱的妈妈,我多么爱你呀!”她忧愁而迷人地微微一笑,双手抱住我的头,吻我的前额,让我坐在她的膝头上。“这么说你非常爱我?”她说,沉默了片刻,她随后说:“你要永远爱我,决不要忘记我。如果妈妈不在了,你不会忘掉她吧?尼古拉斯,你不会忘记吧?”她更加温柔地吻我。“得了,别说这种话,我亲爱的妈妈,我最亲爱的妈妈!”我紧紧抓住她的双膝,大声说道。我泪如泉涌,这是爱和狂喜的眼泪。