2022届高三人教版英语一轮复习综合测试卷二 WORD版含解析.docx

1、综合测试卷二(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man give the woman for her birthday?A.Sweets.B.Photos.C.A skirt.2.What does the man remind the woman to take?A.A computer.B.A suit

2、case.C.A dictionary.3.When will the man return home?A.On Friday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.4.What do we learn about the woman?A.She is too busy to take part in the contest.B.She is not interested in the contest.C.She will take part in the contest.5.Where will the speakers probably go next?A.To the

3、 mans place.B.To a restaurant.C.To the classroom.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6.What did the man used to think of Americans?A.They were very rich.B.They spent a lot of money

4、.C.They didnt work as hard as Chinese.7.Where are the speakers from?A.America.B.China.C.Europe.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8.What is the man doing?A.Packing his baggage.B.Cleaning his room.C.Choosing a gift.9.What does the woman give to the man?A.A laptop.B.A CD.C.A bag.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10.Where did the woman

5、and Tom meet?A.At an airport.B.At a restaurant.C.At a hotel.11.What happened after the woman met Tom?A.Tom gave the woman a photo.B.The woman left right away.C.They fell in love immediately.12.What made the woman dislike Tom?A.His appearance.B.His manners.C.His shoes.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13.Who is pro

6、bably the woman?A.A property agent.B.A house owner.C.The mans friend.14.What flat does the man want?A.A flat facing the street.B.A flat with three bedrooms.C.A flat less than 100 dollars a month.15.What is the main problem about the first flat?A.Its a little far.B.Its too expensive.C.It has no furni

7、ture.16.What will the man do?A.Look for a cheaper flat.B.Look at the second flat.C.Help type a piece of material.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17.How much should children aged between 14 and 16 pay per week?A.105.B.95.C.85.18.What should children bring?A.Special clothes.B.Their lunch.C.Their books.19.When is t

8、here a show?A.On Monday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.20.What can children do today?A.Ask for a booking form.B.Attend the summer course.C.Visit the Silver Star Theatre School.第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020全国)Returning to a book youve read many times

9、 can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. The beauty of rereading lies

10、in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader

11、. Each has to pull their own weight. There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on

12、an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortzar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gi

13、fts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and r

14、ead and reread in order to better understand your friends. 21.Why does the author like rereading? A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B.Its a window to a whole new world. C.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend. D.It extends the understanding of oneself. 22.What do we know about the

15、 book A Moveable Feast? A.Its a brief account of a trip. B.Its about Hemingways life as a young man. C.Its a record of a historic event. D.Its about Hemingways friends in Paris. 23.What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Debt. B.Reward. C.Allowance. D.Face value. 24.What

16、can we infer about the author from the text? A.He loves poetry. B.Hes an editor. C.Hes very ambitious. D.He teaches reading. B(2020全国)The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrat

17、ed and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs. Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct). House:

18、11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct). Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition

19、 programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30-17.00 Summer. 10.30-16.00 Winter. Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are bro

20、ught together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone! Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00-17.00, Sun 11.00-17.00.Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00-16.30, Sun 12.00-1

21、6.30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the caf. Exhibitions, events and family ac

22、tivities throughout the year. Open: Daily,09.30-17.30(last admission 17.00). Town: Grasmere25.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A.09.30-17.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00.D.12.00-16.30.26.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A.Enjoy

23、Romneys works. B.Have some interactive fun. C.Attend a famous festival. D.Learn the history of a family. 27.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life? A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere. C(2020全国)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred

24、billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutati

25、on(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults. On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptationnot to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are

26、known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts(支柱) in coastal waters.“They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Rodney C.Jubilado, a University of Hawaii resea

27、rcher who studies the Bajau. Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr.Jubilado said.“I could see

28、them actually walking under the sea.” In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.“It seemed lik

29、e the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” said Dr.Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive. 28.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1? A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B.New knowledge

30、of human evolution. C.Recent findings of human origin. D.Significance of food selection. 29.Where do the Bajau build their houses? A.In valleys. B.Near rivers. C.On the beach. D.Off the coast. 30.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau? A.They could walk on stilts all day. B.They had a su

31、perb way of fishing. C.They could stay long underwater. D.They lived on both land and water. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB.Highlanders Survival SkillsC.Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD.The Worlds Best DiversD(2019全国)“You can use me as a last re

32、sort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. S

33、he may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on. At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.”Im secretly reli

34、eved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coac

35、h is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.

36、That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a self

37、ish act than Id freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 32.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1? A.She knows little about the club.B.She isnt good at sports.C.She just does

38、nt want to volunteer.D.Shes unable to meet her schedule.33.What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Encourage teamwork.B.Appeal to feelings.C.Promote good deeds.D.Provide advice.34.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3? A.She gets interested in l

39、acrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.Shell work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.35.Why does the author like doing volunteer work? A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,

40、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019全国)Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”. 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich

41、it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving, energising oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection

42、 between the natural world and healing(治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients w

43、ho see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut stil

44、l protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D. A.Fresh air cleans our lungs. B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us. D.Another

45、side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每

46、小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all ages. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing w

47、ith their new toys. But their 42 soon wears off and by January those 43 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 44 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones 45 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 46 bathes it and brushes its

48、 fur. Within a short time, however, the 47 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 48 but are soon looking forward to 49. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives

49、to work, 50 drove for hours at a time when they first 51 their drivers licences? Before people retire, they usually 52 to do a lot of great things, which they never had 53 to do while working. But 54 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as bori

50、ng as the jobs they 55. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new toys.41.A.principleB.habitC.wayD.power42.A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow43.A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive44.A.well-organisedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled45.A.broadB.passingC.differentD.mai

51、n46.A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly47.A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game48.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement49.A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success50.A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely51.A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered52.A.needB.learnC.startD.plan53.A.t

52、imeB.moneyC.skillsD.knowledge54.A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon55.A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Calligraphy, 56.(consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years. It is not only a tool of cultural communic

53、ation 57. an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty. As the representative of Chinese art, it 58.(know) as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world. Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighbouring 59.(country).To practise call

54、igraphy 60.(require) the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper 61. the ink will diffuse quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, 62.(strong) and agi

55、lity(敏捷) are the essence of fine artworks. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even 63.(they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it also can shape and improve a persons temper and promote well-being.Calligraphy, 64. a mirror, is a silent reflection of t

56、he soul. Today, although various modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, 65.(especial) which is created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly.第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2018全国)假定你是李华, 你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客, 发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容

57、包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。The doctors sent my mother home to die. As a fifteen-year survivor of breast cancer, she had suffered two heart attacks when advanced cancer was found in her lung. The doctor told m

58、e sadly,“She has a few days, maybe a week. Her heart is weak and unstable.” Mum had struggled to raise three daughters while holding a full-time job, yet worked hard to maintain a warm home for her family.My plan for Mums final days was simple: she would live with love, and die with grace.I took mot

59、her to my home, small but comfortable, which was a heaven to four cats and a dog. The animals had the run of my house. We equipped the bedroom with an electric hospital bed and an oxygen machine, which frightened the cats. Id moved their furniture and the cats were annoyed. The dog, on the other han

60、d, an immature dog with bad habits, was excited by all the changes in the house. He jumped up, barking. He is Otto who was not afraid of the hospital bed, the oxygen machine or the medical smells. Nor was he afraid of the weak woman who had scolded him. Otto jumped onto the foot of Mums hospital bed

61、, and stayed. With the exception of eating and using the litter box, Otto never left Mums room.Days passed and Mum started to rally.“Not unusual,” I was told,“a rally is often a sign of imminent death(回光返照).” I was heart-broken. But Otto would not give her up so easily. He used her improved conditio

62、n to reposition himself from the foot of her bed to her side. Her thin fingers found his soft coat. He leaned into her body, as if holding tight the strings of her will to live. Though weak, she petted the dog and would not allowed me to take him. Days turned into weeks and Mum continued to fight.On

63、ce, after the nurses had gone for the day, I heard the sound of Mums voice coming from her room. Three years later, Mum together with Otto is still here, medicines and nurses long gone. 答案：附:听力原文(Text 1)M: Mary, do you like the surprise?W: You are so sweet. I really like the skirt you gave me for my

64、 birthday. I will take some photos of me in it and put them on my blog.(Text 2)M: Dont forget to take a bilingual dictionary when you leave for Germany.W: OK. And Ill also put my computer into my suitcase.(Text 3)W: When will you go home? Today is already Wednesday.M: The ticket I bought is for Frid

65、ay. So I will leave then.(Text 4)M: Are you going to take part in the speech contest?W: Ill be busy then, but I will for sure. Its too good an opportunity to miss.(Text 5)M: Hey, youve been a big help. Thank you very much. I will treat you. Where do you want to go? How about having a big dinner at m

66、y house?W: Dont mention it. Its time for class.(Text 6)W: Do you think Americans are rich?M: I used to think so. I used to think that Americans had so much money but they didnt know what to do with it.W: You did?M: Yes. But now Ive learned differently. In America, there are lots of jobs. People earn

67、 a lot, but they spend a lot to live. So there isnt so much money after all.W: But I still say Americans spend a lot more money on useless things than we Chinese do.M: Thats true. But Americans work hard for their money, like we do. I dont know why our spending habits are so different.(Text 7)W: Are

68、 you sure you want to move out? Mum and Dad are very anxious.M: Well, I need my own space. Hey, do you have another box for my things?W: No, but I have my new backpack.M: Its cool! I want to keep it.W: No way! I need that bag for my gym class.M: OK. Whose CD is this?W: Its mine, but you can keep it.

69、M: Thanks! And what about that laptop? Whose is it?W: Its Pats. I sometimes borrow it from him.(Text 8)M: Kathy, what about your first appointment with your net friend Tom?W: Well, I booked a flight to Denver to see him.M: Wow! Thats a long way to go for a date! And rather expensive too.W: Oh, we sh

70、ared the cost of the flight.M: Where did you arrange to meet? In a restaurant or a hotel?W: Neither. At the airport.M: Was he there?W: Oh, yes. I spotted him immediately. He looked just like his photograph.W: Hah. Was it love at first sight?W: Im afraid not. I couldnt have predicted what happened bu

71、t something put me off him straightaway. I didnt even leave the airport. I just turned round and came straight back to Ireland. We havent kept in touch since that day.M: Wow, what was it that put you off?W: Well, I hated his shoes.(Text 9)W: Good morning! What can I do for you?M: I am looking for a

72、flat for two people near the university.W: Well, there are several available and the rent ranges from 80 to 150 dollars a month. What are your requirements?M: I think a flat for no more than 100 dollars a month is good. I prefer to live in a quiet street and I need two bedrooms.W: Well, we have got

73、two flats that meet your requirements. This one costs 85 dollars a month with some furniture. Its two miles away from the university.M: Well, thats a little far to walk. What about the other one?W: The second one is one and a half miles away from the university. But it is smaller and more expensive.

74、 Its 100 dollars a month.M: Can we go to have a look at the second one now? I want to examine the room before making a final decision.W: No problem. But please wait for 5 minutes. I need to finish typing this piece of material.M: OK.(Text 10)W:Do you love singing, dancing or acting? Then come to Sil

75、ver Star Theatre School. We have courses every week during school holidays for children between nine and sixteen years old.If you are fourteen, fifteen or sixteen, the price is only eighty-five pounds for a week. If you are under fourteen, it costs ninety-five pounds per week. Youll find we are chea

76、per than other theatre schools but much better! And we offer nice books for free. We will also give you any special clothes you need. The only thing you should bring with you is your lunch.The courses are quite interesting, but you will work really hard from Monday to Thursday. Then family and frien

77、ds can come and watch you in a special show on Friday afternoon. For many people, this is the best day of the week.The first summer course begins on July 21st. If you want to join the Silver Star Theatre School, call Mary before the 12th and ask for a booking form today. The phone number is 884-2901

78、, and you can call between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. every day.1.C2.C3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了自己喜欢重读书籍的原因以及每年必重读的三本书的内容及其感悟。21.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Theres a welcome familiaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thu

79、s the relationship. But books dont change, people do.” 可知, 重新阅读书会让你感觉到时间改变了自己。第二段的第一句表明重新阅读书籍的美妙之处在于我们与作品的关系基于我们当前的心理状态。由此可知, 作者喜欢重读书的原因在于读书加深了他对自己的理解。故选D项。22.B细节理解题。由文章第三段中的 “. an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.” 可知, A Moveable Feast是描写海明威早年生活的回忆录。故选B项。23.B推理判断题。根据上文的 “.

80、while money is indeed wonderful and necessary.” 并结合下文的 “.a reader can pay them.” 可知, 该词的意思应该与 “money” 相关, 此处的意思是 “重读作者的书是给予他们最高的奖励(报酬)”。debt “债务” ; reward “报酬, 奖励, 回报” ; allowance “津贴, 补贴” ; face value “面值” 。分析四个选项可知选B项。24.A推理判断题。由文章第三段中的 “The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight: Selected Poe

81、ms, because poetry. And because Cortzar.” 可知, 作者最喜欢重读的第三本书籍是Save Twilight: Selected Poems, 是一本诗选, 且其中的两个because起到了强调作用。由此推测作者喜欢诗歌。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的旅游景点, 包括各自的特色、开放时间以及所处的具体位置。25.C细节理解题。根据第一个景点中Open部分的最后一行House后的内容可知, 它在七月份的星期天开放时间是11点15分到16点。故选C项。26.A细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Abbot Hall Art Gall

82、ery & Museum可快速锁定第二个景点, 根据其中的第二句可知, 这里收藏有Romney的作品。故选A项。27.D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Wordsworths life可快速锁定第四个景点, 根据最后一行Town后的内容可知其具体位置。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人类会因为长期的特殊生活环境而进化。本文主要介绍了生活在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾海岸的巴夭人, 并对其生活和居住方式进行了说明。28.B推理判断题。第一段讲到人类是进化的产物。不过随着科学家对基因的深入研究, 他们发现了人类在过去几千年里进化的例子。据此可知, 这里是要介绍关于人类进化的新知识。故选B项。

83、29.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts in coastal waters.” 可知, 传统上, 巴夭人住在船屋上; 不过最近他们还在沿海水域的支柱上建造了房屋。故选D项。30.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders. ” 可知, 令Jubil

84、ado感到惊讶的是, 巴夭人居然在水下停留的时间比当地岛民还要长。故选C项。31.A标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了居住在海上的巴夭人由于生活环境特殊而进化, 故A项 “为(适应)海上生活而重新塑造的躯体” 适合做标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者介绍了自己说服他人参与志愿者工作的经历, 论述了志愿者工作的特殊意义。32.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “You can use me as a last resort, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” 可知, 这位家长让作者最后再考虑她, 如果没有其他人当志愿者, 她才会做

85、。由此可知, 她不想做志愿者工作。33.B词义猜测题。开头提到这位家长不愿当志愿者, 再根据第二段中的 “She may just need a little persuading.” 以及下文作者提到的两个例子可知, 作者是想让她内心有所触动。对比四个选项可知, B项正确。34.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts.” 可知, 这位家长安排就餐时间表、发送电子邮件, 并且为季末礼

86、品筹款。这些都可表明她是一位好帮手。故选D项。35.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.” 可知, 志愿者工作给她带来了快乐。故选B项。36.E37.A38.G39.C40.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例说明一个道理:各种形式的活动,如果人们经常做,都会产生厌倦情绪。41.A作为一般规律, 无论任何形式的活动一旦

87、作为常规反复出现都会导致无聊。其实, 我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这个准则。principle “准则”; habit “习惯”; way “方式, 方法”; power “力量”。principle与前文中的rule相呼应。故选A项。42.B此处表达不久他们对这些新玩具的兴趣也逐渐消失了。confidence “自信”; interest “兴趣”; anxiety “焦虑”; sorrow “悲伤”。故选B项。43.A句意: 到了一月份,你就会发现那些一模一样的玩具被放在了地下室里。same “相同的”; extra “额外的”; funny “好玩的”; expensive “贵的”。

88、故选A项。44.D句意: 这个世界满是装了一半邮票的集邮册和未完成的模型。well-organised “组织好的”; colorfully-printed “涂得五颜六色的”; newly-collected “新收集来的”; half-filled “半填满的”。故选D项。45.B句意: 每一个(未完成的)东西摆在那里像一座纪念碑似的来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。broad “宽的”; passing “短暂的”; different “不同的”; main “主要的”。故选B项。46.C句意: 当父母带回家一只宠物时, 孩子高兴地给它洗澡,刷它的毛。silently “安静地”; impati

89、ently “不耐烦地”; gladly “高兴地”; worriedly “担心地”。故选C项。47.B句意: 然而, 过不了多久, 照顾动物的重担就被移给父母了。promise “承诺”; burden “负担, 重担”; right “权利”; game “游戏”。故选B项。48.D句意: 青少年带着极大的兴奋之情进入高中。courage “勇气”; calmness “平静”; confusion “混淆”; excitement “激动; 兴奋”。故选D项。49.A句意: 但是, 不久他们就盼望着毕业。graduation “毕业”; independence “独立”; respo

90、nsibility “责任”; success “成功”。故选A项。50.B句意: 他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。carefully “小心地”; eagerly “渴望地, 急切地”; nervously “紧张地”; bravely “勇敢地”。故选B项。51.B句意同上。require “需要”; obtain “获得”; notice “注意”; discover “发现”。故选B项。 52.D句意: 在退休前, 人们经常计划做很多事情。need “需要”; learn “学”; start “开始”; plan “计划”。故选D项。53.A句意: 这些事在工作期间都

91、没有时间去做。time “时间”; money “钱”; skill “技能”; knowledge “知识”。故选A项。54.D句意: 但是, 退休后不久, 像打高尔夫、钓鱼、阅读和其他所有的消遣方式都变得没意思了。only “仅仅”;well “好”;even “甚至”;soon “不久”。故选D项。55.C句意: 那些消遣方式就像他们离开的工作一样, 索然无味。lose “失去”; choose “选择”; leave “剩下, 离开”; quit “停止”。故选C项。56.considered57.but58.is known59.countries60.requires61.wher

92、e62.strength63.themselves64.like65.especially写作第一节Dear Terry, How are you going? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friends home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so

93、that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, youd better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. Whats more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food. Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful fo

94、r you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua第二节Once, after the nurses had gone for the day, I heard the sound of Mums voice coming from her room. I found her with the head of the bed raised, reading from the newspaper, with Otto in her arms, listening ador

95、ingly. I will forever cherish the memory of Ottos touching her face. Eventually, using a walker, Mum began to take walks through the house, followed by Otto. Where she rested, Otto rested. Where she moved, Otto shadowed. Somehow, Otto knew that during those days he became her dog child, giving her l

96、ife purpose.Three years later, Mum together with Otto is still here, medicines and nurses long gone. When we saw the doctor a while ago,“I cant believe it, Lula,” he said.“I cant find your cancer and your heart is strong. When your daughter brought you to me, I thought you were a ship that had sailed.” Mum gives the credit to Otto, who continues to share his gift of lovea medicine more powerful than any drug a doctor could prescribe.